Liquidation is the process of winding up a firm by selling its assets for cash under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) when insolvency resolution fails. A liquidator, appointed by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) or through the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI), is responsible for valuating and selling company assets, consulting with stakeholders, and distributing proceeds. The liquidation process involves several steps, including making public announcements, preparing reports, and maintaining records.