![GOVERNANCE AND ETHICS OF AI NEEDS
TO ADDRESS PRIVACY!
[“automatic processing” is both too broad and too narrow]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/frederikepresentationcpdp-170127102544/85/Living-In-a-World-of-Data-Exploitation-CPDP-2017-9-320.jpg)
Living In a World of Data Exploitation - CPDP 2017
- 1. LIVING IN AWORLD OF DATA EXPLOITATION CPDP 2017 Frederike Kaltheuner | @fre8de8rike Policy Officer, Privacy International
- 2. More data, intelligent machines, new paradigm? Challenges to data protection: 1. Informed consent 2. Blurring line between sensitive, personal, non- personal and publicly accessible data 3. Inherent opacity of intelligent systems
- 3. The Internet of sensors microphone Wi-Fi Bluetooth 3-axis load cells accelerometer gyroscope conductivity sensors
- 4. DATA EXPLOITATION: generation collection processing sharing supporting technologies: AI IoT Big Data Cloud Computing
- 5. How to protect individuals (and groups): devices networks applications aggregate minimise excessive data generation and collection
- 6. DEVICES DATA GENERATION DATA COLLECTION = we have to blindly trust companies not to do this excessively example:The Guardian is instructed by GCHQ to destroy hardware
- 7. APPLICATION – emotion detection NON-PERSONAL HIGHLY SENSITIVE DATA PERSONALAND HIGHLY SENSITIVE DATA (that may be inaccurate) = we have to blindly trust companies not to identify individuals
- 8. AGGREGATE - SOCMINT PERSONAL NON-SENSITIVE PUBLICLY ACCESSIBLE DATA PERSONAL HIGHLY SENSITIVE PROPRIETARY INFORMATION (that may be inaccurate) = we have to blindly trust that companies (and government) to not exploit/misuse this intelligence example:Walmart using social media to gather intelligence about union
- 9. GOVERNANCE AND ETHICS OF AI NEEDS TO ADDRESS PRIVACY! [“automatic processing” is both too broad and too narrow]
- 10. LITMUSTEST: A changing political climate SENSITIVE INFORMATIONALL OVERTHE PLACE VULNERABLE CONNECTED DEVICESAND NETWORKS OPAQUE DECISIONS & DISPARATE OUTCOMES BY INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS example: STASI-style network analysis
- 11. How to protect individuals (and groups) Problem: imbalance of power & informational asymmetry 1. Individuals must regain control over their data! 2. Data minimisation – generation and collection! 3. Rights violations are not risks that can be assessed in a cost/benefit analysis!