LPI 050-100 Certification:
Exam Details, Syllabus
and Questions
LPI 050-100 Exam Guide
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LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 1
Introduction to 050-100 LPI Open Source
Essentials Exam
The LPI 050-100 Exam is challenging and thorough preparation is essential for success.
This exam study guide is designed to help you prepare for the Open Source Essentials
certification exam. It contains a detailed list of the topics covered on the Professional
exam, as well as a detailed list of preparation resources. This study guide for the LPI
Open Source Essentials - 050 will help guide you through the study process for your
certification.
050-100 LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 Exam Summary
● Exam Name: LPI Open Source Essentials - 050
● Exam Code: 050-100
● Exam Price: $120 (USD)
● Duration: 60 mins
● Number of Questions: 40
● Passing Score: 500 / 800
● Books / Training: Open Source Essentials
● Schedule Exam: Pearson VUE
● Sample Questions: LPI Open Source Essentials Sample Questions
● Recommended Practice: LPI 050-100 Certification Practice Exam
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LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 2
Exam Syllabus: 050-100 LPI Open Source Essentials
Topic Details
Software Fundamentals
Software
Components
Weight: 2
Description: The candidate should understand the main
characteristics of software. This includes the distinction between
hardware and software, the role of source code, as well as the
concepts of libraries, static and dynamic linking, and compiling and
interpreting source code.
Key Knowledge Areas:
 Understanding the concept of source code and code
execution
 Understanding the concept of compilers and interpreters
 Understanding the concept of software libraries
Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:
 Source code
 Executable programs
 Byte code
 Machine code
 Compiler
 Linker
 Interpreter
 Runtime virtual machine
 Algorithm
 Software libraries
 Static and dynamic linking
Software
Architecture
Weight: 2
Description: The candidate should understand the main aspects
of common software architectures. This includes understanding the
concept of client and server computing, thin and fat clients as well
as the role of web applications, single-page applications and
application programming interfaces.
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LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 3
Topic Details
Key Knowledge Areas:
 Understanding the concepts of client and server computing
 Understanding the concepts of thin and fat clients
 Understanding the concepts of monoliths and microservices
and their main differences
 Understanding the concepts of Application Programming
Interfaces (APIs)
 Understanding the concept of software components and
their integration or separation (services, modules, APIs)
Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:
 Clients and servers
 Thin clients and fat clients
 Web applications
 Single-page applications
 Monolithic architectures
 Microservice architectures
 Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)
 RESTful APIs
On-Premises and
Cloud Computing
Weight: 1
Description: The candidate should understand the main options
for running software. This includes the distinction between software
run on-premise and software run remotely, as well as the various
kinds of cloud computing.
Key Knowledge Areas:
 Understanding the concepts of on-premise and cloud
computing
 Understanding common cloud operation models
 Understanding common types of cloud services
 Understanding the major benefits and risks of cloud
computing and on-premise IT infrastructure
Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:
 Cloud computing
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LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 4
Topic Details
 On-premises IT infrastructure
 Data center
 Public, private and hybrid cloud
 Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service
(PaaS), Software as a Service (SaaS)
 Cost models
 Security
 Data ownership
 Service availability
Open Source Software Licenses
Concepts of Open
Source Software
Licenses
Weight: 3
Description: The candidate should understand the principle and
philosophy underlying open source software. This includes
understanding the concepts of software licenses, as well as the
history of open source and the various usages of software that may
be affected by different software licenses.
Key Knowledge Areas:
 Understanding the definitions of open source software and
free software
 Awareness of other kinds of monetarily-free software
 Awareness of important events in the history of open source
 Understanding what a license is and what rights licenses
commonly manage
 Understanding how existing software can be used to create
derivative works
 Understanding license compatibilities and incompatibilities
 Understanding dual licensing and conditional licensing
 Understanding consequences of license violations
 Understanding the principles of copyright law and patent law
and how they are affected by open source software licenses
Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:
 Free Software Foundation (FSF) free software definition
 Open Source Initiative (OSI) open source software definition
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LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 5
Topic Details
 Licenses
 Contracts
 Public domain software
 Freeware
 Shareware
 License stewards
 Permissions to use, modify and distribute code and software
 Derivative works and code reuse
 Closed source / proprietary software
 Paid distribution
 Modified and unmodified software distribution
 Hosting software as a paid service
 License compatibility
 Dual and multi licensing
 Conditional licensing
 Software patents
 Explicit and implicit patent license grants
Copyleft Software
Licenses
Weight: 3
Description: The candidate should understand important
properties of commonly used copyleft software licenses. This
includes understanding the permissions granted and obligations
imposed by the licenses, as well as license compatibility.
Key Knowledge Areas:
 Understanding the concept of copyleft software licenses
 Understanding the rights granted by copyleft software
licenses
 Understanding the obligations created by copyleft software
licenses
 Understanding the main properties of common copyleft
software licenses
 Understanding the compatibility of copyleft software licenses
with other software licenses
 Awareness of the terms 'reciprocal license' and 'restrictive
license'
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LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 6
Topic Details
Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:
 Copyleft
 Distributing
 Conveying
 Tivoisierung
 GNU General Public License, version 2.0 (GPLv2)
 GNU General Public License, version 3.0 (GPLv3)
 GNU Lesser General Public License, Version 2 (LGPLv2)
 GNU Lesser General Public License, Version 3 (LGPLv3)
 GNU Affero General Public License, Version 3 (AGPLv3)
 Eclipse Public License (EPL), version 1.0
 Eclipse Public License (EPL), version 2.0
 Mozilla Public Licence (MPL)
Permissive
Software Licenses
Weight: 3
Description: The candidate should understand important
properties of commonly used permissive software licenses. This
includes understanding the permissions granted and obligations
imposed by the licenses, as well as license compatibility.
Key Knowledge Areas:
 Understanding the concept of permissive software licenses
 Understanding the rights granted by permissive software
licenses
 Understanding the obligations created by permissive
software licenses
 Understanding the main properties of common permissive
software licenses
 Understanding the compatibility of permissive software
licenses with other licenses
Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:
 2-Clause BSD License
 3-Clause BSD License
 MIT License
 Apache License, version 2.0
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LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 7
Topic Details
Open Content Licenses
Concepts of Open
Content Licenses
Weight: 2
Description: The candidate should understand important aspects
of open content licenses. This includes the various kinds of
consent, as well as the principles of existing open content licenses.
Key Knowledge Areas:
 Understanding types of open content
 Understanding what constitutes content that is subject to
copyright
 Understanding derivative works of copyrighted materials
 Understanding the need for open content licenses
 Awareness of trademarks
Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:
 Documentation
 Images
 Artwork
 Maps
 Music
 Videos
 Hardware designs and specifications
 Databases
 Data streams
 Data feeds
Creative Commons
Licenses
Weight: 2
Description: The candidate should understand important
properties of Creative Commons licenses. This includes
understanding the permissions granted and obligations imposed by
the licenses, as well as license compatibility.
Key Knowledge Areas:
 Understanding the concept of Creative Commons licenses
 Understand the Creative Commons license types and their
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LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 8
Topic Details
combinations
 Understanding the rights granted by Creative Commons
licenses
 Understanding the obligations created by Creative
Commons licenses
Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:
 Public Domain Dedication (CC0)
 Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY)
 Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)
 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
(CC BY-NC-SA)
 Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives (CC BY-ND)
 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-
NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND)
Other Open
Content Licenses
Weight: 1
Description: The candidate should understand important
properties of open content licenses other than Creative Commons.
This includes understanding the permissions granted and
obligations imposed by the licenses, as well as license
compatibility.
Key Knowledge Areas:
 Understanding licensing for documentation
 Understanding licensing for data sets and databases
 Understanding the rights granted by open content licenses
 Understanding the obligations created by open content
licenses
Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:
 GNU Free Documentation License, version 1.3 (GFDL)
 Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL)
 Community Data License Agreement – Permissive, version
1.0 (CDLA)
 Community Data License Agreement – Sharing, version 1.0
(CDLA)
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LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 9
Topic Details
 Open Access
Open Source Business Models
Software
Development
Business Models
Weight: 2
Description: The candidate should understand important aspects
of software development business models related to open source
software.
Key Knowledge Areas:
 Understanding goals and reasons to release software or
content under an open license
 Understanding common business models and revenue
streams for organizations developing open source software
and open content
 Understanding the implications of using open source
software as components in larger technology products and
services
 Understanding the impact licenses have on a software
development business models
 Understanding considerations of open source software from
a client's perspective
 Awareness of cost structures and investments needed for
open source software development business models
Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:
 Paid development
 Open-core and paid add-ons
 Freemium
 Enterprise and community versions
 Self-hosted distribution
 Subscriptions
 Customer support
Service Provider
Business Models
Weight: 2
Description: The candidate should understand important aspects
of service provider business models related to open source
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LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 10
Topic Details
software.
Key Knowledge Areas:
 Understanding common business models and revenue
streams for organizations providing services related to open
source software and open content
 Understanding the impact licenses have on a service
provider business models
 Understanding service level objectives and service level
agreements
 Understanding the need for security and privacy protection
 Awareness of cost structures and investments needed for
open source software service business models
Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:
 Hosted services
 Clouds
 Consulting
 Training
 Hardware sales
 User support
 Terms of Service (ToS)
 Service Level Objectives (SLO)
 Service Level Agreements (SLA)
 Data processing agreements
Compliance and
Risk Mitigation
Weight: 3
Description: The candidate should understand important legal
aspects of developing and using open source software in a
professional environment. This includes license compliance, legal
compliance, asset protection, privacy law and aspects related to
entrepreneurship.
Key Knowledge Areas:
 Understanding how to ensure license compliance
 Understanding how to maintain information about licenses
 Understanding the concept of Open Source Program Offices
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LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 11
Topic Details
 Understanding the implications of copyright, patents and
trademarks on open source business models
 Awareness of legal risks related to open source business
models
 Awareness of financial risks related to open source business
models
Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:
 Software Composition Analysis (SCA)
 Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM)
 Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX)
 OWASP CycloneDX
 Open Source Program Offices (OSPO)
 Product warranty
 Product liability
 Export regulations
 Impact of mergers and acquisitions
Project Management
Software
Development
Models
Weight: 3
Description: The candidate should understand important aspects
of managing an open source software development project. This
includes common project management methodologies for software
development, including project roles.
Key Knowledge Areas:
 Understanding the relevance and goals of project
management in software development
 Basic understanding of waterfall software development
 Basic understanding of agile software development,
including Scrum and Kanban
 Understanding the concept of DevOps
Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:
 Phases in waterfall projects (requirement engineering,
business analysis, software design, development, testing,
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LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 12
Topic Details
operations)
 Roles in waterfall projects (project managers, business
analysts, software architects, developers, testers)
 Organization of Scrum projects (sprints and sprint planning,
product and sprint backlog, daily scrums, sprint review and
sprint retrospective)
 Roles in Scrum projects (product owners, developers, scrum
masters)
 Organization of Kanban projects (Kanban boards)
Product
Management /
Release
Management
Weight: 2
Description: The candidate should understand important aspects
of managing an open source software project. This includes
defining milestones, releases and versioning.
Key Knowledge Areas:
 Understanding common release types
 Understanding software versioning and reasons for major or
minor releases
 Understanding the lifecycle of a software product, from its
planning, development and release to its retirement
 Understanding the documentation for product versions
Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:
 Alpha and beta versions
 Release candidates
 Feature freeze
 Major and minor releases
 Semantic versioning
 Roadmaps and milestones
 Changelogs
 Long Term Support (LTS)
 End of Life (EOL)
 Backward compatibility
Community
Management
Weight: 2
Description: The candidate should understand important aspects
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LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 13
Topic Details
of open source communities. This includes common roles,
procedures and documents used to organize open source software
development projects.
Key Knowledge Areas:
 Understanding roles in open source projects
 Understanding common tasks in open source projects
 Understanding the various kinds of contributions to open
source projects
 Understanding the various kinds of contributors to open
source projects
 Understanding the role of organizations in maintaining open
source projects
 Understanding the transfer of rights from individuals to an
organization maintaining a project
 Understanding rules and policies in open source projects
 Understanding attribution and transparency on contributions
 Understanding aspects of diversity, equity, inclusivity and
non-discrimination
Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:
 Software development
 Documentation
 Designs and artwork
 User support
 Developers
 Release managers
 Users
 Project leads and benevolent dictators
 Individuals and corporations
 Enthusiasts and professionals
 Core team members and occasional contributors
 Code and documentation contributions
 Bug reporting
 Forks
 Foundations and sponsors
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LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 14
Topic Details
 Contribution agreements
 Developer Certificates of Origin (DCO)
 Coding guidelines
 Codes of conduct
Collaboration and Communication
Development Tools
Weight: 2
Description: The candidate should understand the main
categories and features of tools commonly used to develop
software.
Key Knowledge Areas:
 Understanding common software development tools
 Understanding common deployment environments
 Understanding common types of software testing
 Understanding the concepts of Continuous Integration and
Continuous Delivery (CI/CD)
Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:
 Integrated Development Environments (IDEs)
 Linters
 Compilers
 Debuggers
 Reverse Engineering
 Refactoring
 Unit testing
 Integration testing
 Acceptance testing
 Performance testing
 Smoke testing
 Regression testing
 Production, staging and development systems
 Local development systems
 Remote development systems
 CI/CD pipelines
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LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 15
Topic Details
Source Code
Management
Weight: 3
Description: The candidate should understand the main concepts
of source code management. This includes the concept of source
code repositories as well as branches, tags, forks and merges.
Key Knowledge Areas:
 Understanding source code repositories (public and private)
 Understanding the principles of source code management
and repository organization
 Awareness of common SCM systems (Git, Subversion,
CVS)
 Awareness of the terms Version Control System (VCS),
Revision Control System and Source Code Management
systems (SCM)
Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:
 Source code repositories
 Commits, Branches and Tags
 Feature, development and release branches
 Subrepositories
 Code merges
Communication
and Collaboration
Tools
Weight: 2
Description: The candidate should understand the main
categories and features of tools commonly used for communication
and collaboration in software development projects.
Key Knowledge Areas:
 Understanding common tools for communication
 Understanding common ways to capture and secure
knowledge
 Understanding common tools for information management
and publication
 Understanding common types of documentation
 Understanding common collaboration features of source
code management platforms
 Understanding the concepts of stand-alone, federated and
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LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 16
Topic Details
centralized managed applications and platforms
Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:
 Instant messengers
 Chat platforms
 Mailing lists
 Newsletters
 Issue trackers and bug trackers
 Bug reports
 Merge requests and pull requests
 Helpdesk and ticketing systems
 Wikis
 Document Management Systems (DMS)
 Documentation websites
 Product websites
 Content Management Systems (CMS)
 Architecture documentation
 User documentation
 Administrator documentation
 Developer documentation
LPI 050-100 Certification Sample Questions and Answers
To make you familiar with LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 (050-100) certification
exam structure, we have prepared this sample question set. We suggest you to try our
Sample Questions for Open Source Essentials Exam 050 050-100 Certification to test
your understanding of LPI 050-100 process with real LPI certification exam
environment.
050-100 LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 Sample Questions:-
01. Which business model is associated with providing additional paid services
around open-source software, such as support or custom development?
a) Open-core model
b) Dual licensing model
c) Support and services model
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LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 17
d) Freemium model
02. What is a key legal consideration for businesses involved in open-source
software under the GNU General Public License (GPL)?
a) They must ensure all proprietary software they distribute is also open-sourced under
the GPL.
b) They are required to provide source code to users only upon request.
c) They can distribute modified versions of GPL software without releasing the changes.
d) They must make the source code available to anyone who receives the software.
03. In software development, what is an 'algorithm'?
a) A set of rules for solving a problem in a finite number of steps
b) A special type of software library
c) A programming language designed for AI development
d) A tool used to compile programs
04. An executable program that is generated by a compiler is also known as
_________.
a) Byte code
b) Machine code
c) Source code
d) Object code
05. Which open content license is specifically designed for works of art and
design?
a) GNU General Public License
b) BSD License
c) Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives
d) Creative Commons Attribution
06. What is the main legal tool used to manage the rights in open source
software?
a) Copyright law
b) Patent law
c) Trade secret law
d) Contract law
07. Software that is used to convert source code into machine code is called a
__________.
a) debugger
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LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 18
b) compiler
c) virtual machine
d) linker
08. Documents and datasets released under the __________ license must credit
the creator but can be used for any other purpose, including commercial.
a) Creative Commons Attribution
b) Open Data Commons Attribution
c) GNU Lesser General Public License
d) Creative Commons NonCommercial
09. What is the main difference between Creative Commons licenses and
traditional copyright?
a) Creative Commons licenses typically require the payment of royalties.
b) Creative Commons licenses are not recognized internationally.
c) Creative Commons licenses allow for some uses without permission that would
otherwise be prohibited by copyright law.
d) Creative Commons licenses provide less protection against plagiarism.
10. The process of managing changes to the software project over time is known
as __________ management.
a) change
b) risk
c) scope
d) configuration
Answers:-
Answer 01:- c
Answer 02:- d
Answer 03:- a
Answer 04:- b
Answer 05:- d
Answer 06:- a
Answer 07:- b
Answer 08:- b
Answer 09:- c
Answer 10:- d

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LPI 050-100 Certification: Exam Details, Syllabus and Questions

  • 1. LPI 050-100 Certification: Exam Details, Syllabus and Questions LPI 050-100 Exam Guide www.EduSum.com Get complete detail on 050-100 exam guide to crack LPI Open Source Essentials - 050. You can collect all information on 050-100 tutorial, practice test, books, study material, exam questions, and syllabus. Firm your knowledge on LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 and get ready to crack 050-100 certification. Explore all information on 050-100 exam with number of questions, passing percentage and time duration to complete test.
  • 2. WWW.EDUSUM.COM PDF LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 1 Introduction to 050-100 LPI Open Source Essentials Exam The LPI 050-100 Exam is challenging and thorough preparation is essential for success. This exam study guide is designed to help you prepare for the Open Source Essentials certification exam. It contains a detailed list of the topics covered on the Professional exam, as well as a detailed list of preparation resources. This study guide for the LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 will help guide you through the study process for your certification. 050-100 LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 Exam Summary ● Exam Name: LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 ● Exam Code: 050-100 ● Exam Price: $120 (USD) ● Duration: 60 mins ● Number of Questions: 40 ● Passing Score: 500 / 800 ● Books / Training: Open Source Essentials ● Schedule Exam: Pearson VUE ● Sample Questions: LPI Open Source Essentials Sample Questions ● Recommended Practice: LPI 050-100 Certification Practice Exam
  • 3. WWW.EDUSUM.COM PDF LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 2 Exam Syllabus: 050-100 LPI Open Source Essentials Topic Details Software Fundamentals Software Components Weight: 2 Description: The candidate should understand the main characteristics of software. This includes the distinction between hardware and software, the role of source code, as well as the concepts of libraries, static and dynamic linking, and compiling and interpreting source code. Key Knowledge Areas:  Understanding the concept of source code and code execution  Understanding the concept of compilers and interpreters  Understanding the concept of software libraries Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:  Source code  Executable programs  Byte code  Machine code  Compiler  Linker  Interpreter  Runtime virtual machine  Algorithm  Software libraries  Static and dynamic linking Software Architecture Weight: 2 Description: The candidate should understand the main aspects of common software architectures. This includes understanding the concept of client and server computing, thin and fat clients as well as the role of web applications, single-page applications and application programming interfaces.
  • 4. WWW.EDUSUM.COM PDF LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 3 Topic Details Key Knowledge Areas:  Understanding the concepts of client and server computing  Understanding the concepts of thin and fat clients  Understanding the concepts of monoliths and microservices and their main differences  Understanding the concepts of Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)  Understanding the concept of software components and their integration or separation (services, modules, APIs) Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:  Clients and servers  Thin clients and fat clients  Web applications  Single-page applications  Monolithic architectures  Microservice architectures  Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)  RESTful APIs On-Premises and Cloud Computing Weight: 1 Description: The candidate should understand the main options for running software. This includes the distinction between software run on-premise and software run remotely, as well as the various kinds of cloud computing. Key Knowledge Areas:  Understanding the concepts of on-premise and cloud computing  Understanding common cloud operation models  Understanding common types of cloud services  Understanding the major benefits and risks of cloud computing and on-premise IT infrastructure Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:  Cloud computing
  • 5. WWW.EDUSUM.COM PDF LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 4 Topic Details  On-premises IT infrastructure  Data center  Public, private and hybrid cloud  Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), Software as a Service (SaaS)  Cost models  Security  Data ownership  Service availability Open Source Software Licenses Concepts of Open Source Software Licenses Weight: 3 Description: The candidate should understand the principle and philosophy underlying open source software. This includes understanding the concepts of software licenses, as well as the history of open source and the various usages of software that may be affected by different software licenses. Key Knowledge Areas:  Understanding the definitions of open source software and free software  Awareness of other kinds of monetarily-free software  Awareness of important events in the history of open source  Understanding what a license is and what rights licenses commonly manage  Understanding how existing software can be used to create derivative works  Understanding license compatibilities and incompatibilities  Understanding dual licensing and conditional licensing  Understanding consequences of license violations  Understanding the principles of copyright law and patent law and how they are affected by open source software licenses Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:  Free Software Foundation (FSF) free software definition  Open Source Initiative (OSI) open source software definition
  • 6. WWW.EDUSUM.COM PDF LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 5 Topic Details  Licenses  Contracts  Public domain software  Freeware  Shareware  License stewards  Permissions to use, modify and distribute code and software  Derivative works and code reuse  Closed source / proprietary software  Paid distribution  Modified and unmodified software distribution  Hosting software as a paid service  License compatibility  Dual and multi licensing  Conditional licensing  Software patents  Explicit and implicit patent license grants Copyleft Software Licenses Weight: 3 Description: The candidate should understand important properties of commonly used copyleft software licenses. This includes understanding the permissions granted and obligations imposed by the licenses, as well as license compatibility. Key Knowledge Areas:  Understanding the concept of copyleft software licenses  Understanding the rights granted by copyleft software licenses  Understanding the obligations created by copyleft software licenses  Understanding the main properties of common copyleft software licenses  Understanding the compatibility of copyleft software licenses with other software licenses  Awareness of the terms 'reciprocal license' and 'restrictive license'
  • 7. WWW.EDUSUM.COM PDF LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 6 Topic Details Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:  Copyleft  Distributing  Conveying  Tivoisierung  GNU General Public License, version 2.0 (GPLv2)  GNU General Public License, version 3.0 (GPLv3)  GNU Lesser General Public License, Version 2 (LGPLv2)  GNU Lesser General Public License, Version 3 (LGPLv3)  GNU Affero General Public License, Version 3 (AGPLv3)  Eclipse Public License (EPL), version 1.0  Eclipse Public License (EPL), version 2.0  Mozilla Public Licence (MPL) Permissive Software Licenses Weight: 3 Description: The candidate should understand important properties of commonly used permissive software licenses. This includes understanding the permissions granted and obligations imposed by the licenses, as well as license compatibility. Key Knowledge Areas:  Understanding the concept of permissive software licenses  Understanding the rights granted by permissive software licenses  Understanding the obligations created by permissive software licenses  Understanding the main properties of common permissive software licenses  Understanding the compatibility of permissive software licenses with other licenses Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:  2-Clause BSD License  3-Clause BSD License  MIT License  Apache License, version 2.0
  • 8. WWW.EDUSUM.COM PDF LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 7 Topic Details Open Content Licenses Concepts of Open Content Licenses Weight: 2 Description: The candidate should understand important aspects of open content licenses. This includes the various kinds of consent, as well as the principles of existing open content licenses. Key Knowledge Areas:  Understanding types of open content  Understanding what constitutes content that is subject to copyright  Understanding derivative works of copyrighted materials  Understanding the need for open content licenses  Awareness of trademarks Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:  Documentation  Images  Artwork  Maps  Music  Videos  Hardware designs and specifications  Databases  Data streams  Data feeds Creative Commons Licenses Weight: 2 Description: The candidate should understand important properties of Creative Commons licenses. This includes understanding the permissions granted and obligations imposed by the licenses, as well as license compatibility. Key Knowledge Areas:  Understanding the concept of Creative Commons licenses  Understand the Creative Commons license types and their
  • 9. WWW.EDUSUM.COM PDF LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 8 Topic Details combinations  Understanding the rights granted by Creative Commons licenses  Understanding the obligations created by Creative Commons licenses Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:  Public Domain Dedication (CC0)  Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY)  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA)  Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives (CC BY-ND)  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) Other Open Content Licenses Weight: 1 Description: The candidate should understand important properties of open content licenses other than Creative Commons. This includes understanding the permissions granted and obligations imposed by the licenses, as well as license compatibility. Key Knowledge Areas:  Understanding licensing for documentation  Understanding licensing for data sets and databases  Understanding the rights granted by open content licenses  Understanding the obligations created by open content licenses Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:  GNU Free Documentation License, version 1.3 (GFDL)  Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL)  Community Data License Agreement – Permissive, version 1.0 (CDLA)  Community Data License Agreement – Sharing, version 1.0 (CDLA)
  • 10. WWW.EDUSUM.COM PDF LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 9 Topic Details  Open Access Open Source Business Models Software Development Business Models Weight: 2 Description: The candidate should understand important aspects of software development business models related to open source software. Key Knowledge Areas:  Understanding goals and reasons to release software or content under an open license  Understanding common business models and revenue streams for organizations developing open source software and open content  Understanding the implications of using open source software as components in larger technology products and services  Understanding the impact licenses have on a software development business models  Understanding considerations of open source software from a client's perspective  Awareness of cost structures and investments needed for open source software development business models Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:  Paid development  Open-core and paid add-ons  Freemium  Enterprise and community versions  Self-hosted distribution  Subscriptions  Customer support Service Provider Business Models Weight: 2 Description: The candidate should understand important aspects of service provider business models related to open source
  • 11. WWW.EDUSUM.COM PDF LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 10 Topic Details software. Key Knowledge Areas:  Understanding common business models and revenue streams for organizations providing services related to open source software and open content  Understanding the impact licenses have on a service provider business models  Understanding service level objectives and service level agreements  Understanding the need for security and privacy protection  Awareness of cost structures and investments needed for open source software service business models Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:  Hosted services  Clouds  Consulting  Training  Hardware sales  User support  Terms of Service (ToS)  Service Level Objectives (SLO)  Service Level Agreements (SLA)  Data processing agreements Compliance and Risk Mitigation Weight: 3 Description: The candidate should understand important legal aspects of developing and using open source software in a professional environment. This includes license compliance, legal compliance, asset protection, privacy law and aspects related to entrepreneurship. Key Knowledge Areas:  Understanding how to ensure license compliance  Understanding how to maintain information about licenses  Understanding the concept of Open Source Program Offices
  • 12. WWW.EDUSUM.COM PDF LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 11 Topic Details  Understanding the implications of copyright, patents and trademarks on open source business models  Awareness of legal risks related to open source business models  Awareness of financial risks related to open source business models Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:  Software Composition Analysis (SCA)  Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM)  Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX)  OWASP CycloneDX  Open Source Program Offices (OSPO)  Product warranty  Product liability  Export regulations  Impact of mergers and acquisitions Project Management Software Development Models Weight: 3 Description: The candidate should understand important aspects of managing an open source software development project. This includes common project management methodologies for software development, including project roles. Key Knowledge Areas:  Understanding the relevance and goals of project management in software development  Basic understanding of waterfall software development  Basic understanding of agile software development, including Scrum and Kanban  Understanding the concept of DevOps Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:  Phases in waterfall projects (requirement engineering, business analysis, software design, development, testing,
  • 13. WWW.EDUSUM.COM PDF LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 12 Topic Details operations)  Roles in waterfall projects (project managers, business analysts, software architects, developers, testers)  Organization of Scrum projects (sprints and sprint planning, product and sprint backlog, daily scrums, sprint review and sprint retrospective)  Roles in Scrum projects (product owners, developers, scrum masters)  Organization of Kanban projects (Kanban boards) Product Management / Release Management Weight: 2 Description: The candidate should understand important aspects of managing an open source software project. This includes defining milestones, releases and versioning. Key Knowledge Areas:  Understanding common release types  Understanding software versioning and reasons for major or minor releases  Understanding the lifecycle of a software product, from its planning, development and release to its retirement  Understanding the documentation for product versions Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:  Alpha and beta versions  Release candidates  Feature freeze  Major and minor releases  Semantic versioning  Roadmaps and milestones  Changelogs  Long Term Support (LTS)  End of Life (EOL)  Backward compatibility Community Management Weight: 2 Description: The candidate should understand important aspects
  • 14. WWW.EDUSUM.COM PDF LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 13 Topic Details of open source communities. This includes common roles, procedures and documents used to organize open source software development projects. Key Knowledge Areas:  Understanding roles in open source projects  Understanding common tasks in open source projects  Understanding the various kinds of contributions to open source projects  Understanding the various kinds of contributors to open source projects  Understanding the role of organizations in maintaining open source projects  Understanding the transfer of rights from individuals to an organization maintaining a project  Understanding rules and policies in open source projects  Understanding attribution and transparency on contributions  Understanding aspects of diversity, equity, inclusivity and non-discrimination Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:  Software development  Documentation  Designs and artwork  User support  Developers  Release managers  Users  Project leads and benevolent dictators  Individuals and corporations  Enthusiasts and professionals  Core team members and occasional contributors  Code and documentation contributions  Bug reporting  Forks  Foundations and sponsors
  • 15. WWW.EDUSUM.COM PDF LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 14 Topic Details  Contribution agreements  Developer Certificates of Origin (DCO)  Coding guidelines  Codes of conduct Collaboration and Communication Development Tools Weight: 2 Description: The candidate should understand the main categories and features of tools commonly used to develop software. Key Knowledge Areas:  Understanding common software development tools  Understanding common deployment environments  Understanding common types of software testing  Understanding the concepts of Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:  Integrated Development Environments (IDEs)  Linters  Compilers  Debuggers  Reverse Engineering  Refactoring  Unit testing  Integration testing  Acceptance testing  Performance testing  Smoke testing  Regression testing  Production, staging and development systems  Local development systems  Remote development systems  CI/CD pipelines
  • 16. WWW.EDUSUM.COM PDF LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 15 Topic Details Source Code Management Weight: 3 Description: The candidate should understand the main concepts of source code management. This includes the concept of source code repositories as well as branches, tags, forks and merges. Key Knowledge Areas:  Understanding source code repositories (public and private)  Understanding the principles of source code management and repository organization  Awareness of common SCM systems (Git, Subversion, CVS)  Awareness of the terms Version Control System (VCS), Revision Control System and Source Code Management systems (SCM) Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:  Source code repositories  Commits, Branches and Tags  Feature, development and release branches  Subrepositories  Code merges Communication and Collaboration Tools Weight: 2 Description: The candidate should understand the main categories and features of tools commonly used for communication and collaboration in software development projects. Key Knowledge Areas:  Understanding common tools for communication  Understanding common ways to capture and secure knowledge  Understanding common tools for information management and publication  Understanding common types of documentation  Understanding common collaboration features of source code management platforms  Understanding the concepts of stand-alone, federated and
  • 17. WWW.EDUSUM.COM PDF LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 16 Topic Details centralized managed applications and platforms Partial list of the used files, terms, and utilities:  Instant messengers  Chat platforms  Mailing lists  Newsletters  Issue trackers and bug trackers  Bug reports  Merge requests and pull requests  Helpdesk and ticketing systems  Wikis  Document Management Systems (DMS)  Documentation websites  Product websites  Content Management Systems (CMS)  Architecture documentation  User documentation  Administrator documentation  Developer documentation LPI 050-100 Certification Sample Questions and Answers To make you familiar with LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 (050-100) certification exam structure, we have prepared this sample question set. We suggest you to try our Sample Questions for Open Source Essentials Exam 050 050-100 Certification to test your understanding of LPI 050-100 process with real LPI certification exam environment. 050-100 LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 Sample Questions:- 01. Which business model is associated with providing additional paid services around open-source software, such as support or custom development? a) Open-core model b) Dual licensing model c) Support and services model
  • 18. WWW.EDUSUM.COM PDF LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 17 d) Freemium model 02. What is a key legal consideration for businesses involved in open-source software under the GNU General Public License (GPL)? a) They must ensure all proprietary software they distribute is also open-sourced under the GPL. b) They are required to provide source code to users only upon request. c) They can distribute modified versions of GPL software without releasing the changes. d) They must make the source code available to anyone who receives the software. 03. In software development, what is an 'algorithm'? a) A set of rules for solving a problem in a finite number of steps b) A special type of software library c) A programming language designed for AI development d) A tool used to compile programs 04. An executable program that is generated by a compiler is also known as _________. a) Byte code b) Machine code c) Source code d) Object code 05. Which open content license is specifically designed for works of art and design? a) GNU General Public License b) BSD License c) Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives d) Creative Commons Attribution 06. What is the main legal tool used to manage the rights in open source software? a) Copyright law b) Patent law c) Trade secret law d) Contract law 07. Software that is used to convert source code into machine code is called a __________. a) debugger
  • 19. WWW.EDUSUM.COM PDF LPI Open Source Essentials - 050 18 b) compiler c) virtual machine d) linker 08. Documents and datasets released under the __________ license must credit the creator but can be used for any other purpose, including commercial. a) Creative Commons Attribution b) Open Data Commons Attribution c) GNU Lesser General Public License d) Creative Commons NonCommercial 09. What is the main difference between Creative Commons licenses and traditional copyright? a) Creative Commons licenses typically require the payment of royalties. b) Creative Commons licenses are not recognized internationally. c) Creative Commons licenses allow for some uses without permission that would otherwise be prohibited by copyright law. d) Creative Commons licenses provide less protection against plagiarism. 10. The process of managing changes to the software project over time is known as __________ management. a) change b) risk c) scope d) configuration Answers:- Answer 01:- c Answer 02:- d Answer 03:- a Answer 04:- b Answer 05:- d Answer 06:- a Answer 07:- b Answer 08:- b Answer 09:- c Answer 10:- d