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© 2016, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Principal Technical Evangelist, AWS
julsimon@amazon.fr
@julsimon
Julien Simon
Machine Learning for everyone
What does
“Digital”
really mean?
Turning
Data
into
Business Value
…through
Software
Jeff Immelt, GE Chairman & CEO
“If you went to bed last night as an industrial company, you’re going
to wake up this morning as a software and analytics company.”
AMAZON.COM
Building practical
machine learning solutions
Machine Learning @ Amazon.com
Amazon builds and uses Machine Learning solutions in hundreds of
services across its various businesses. No off the shelf solution could
handle the scale.
Product recommendation is visible in many services.
Smart self-service
Amazon also uses Machine Learning for Customer
Support, building models based on recent orders, click-
stream, user devices, prime membership usage, recent
cases, recent account changes, etc.
The models are used to provide efficient self-service to
our customers.
The self-service page is generated according to what
your most likely question will be.
Machine Learning for everyone
Smart customer call routing
Not all customer interactions can be solved with self-service.
Therefore, Amazon operates large support centers where
Customer Service Representatives (CSR) handle customer
requests.
The Machine Learning models described above are used to
optimize the human interactions of these requests. For
example, they are used to route the customer call to the best
CSR before the customer has even started to speak!
Machine Learning for everyone
Well, we’re not Amazon.
Can we still use this?
AMAZON WEB SERVICES
Helping companies of all sizes
build secure, scalable, and innovative
applications
Let’s try to keep it simple
Collect Store Analyze Consume
Time to answer (Latency)
Throughput
Cost
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B001DZTJRQ/
Collect Store Analyze Consume
A
iOS
 Android
Web Apps
Logstash
Amazon
RDS
Amazon
DynamoDB
Amazon
ES
Amazon

S3
Apache
Kafka
Amazon

Glacier
Amazon

Kinesis
Amazon

DynamoDB
Amazon
Redshift
Impala
Pig
Amazon ML
Streaming
Amazon

Kinesis
AWS
Lambda
AmazonElasticMapReduce
Amazon
ElastiCache
SearchSQLNoSQLCache
StreamProcessing
Batch
Interactive
Logging
StreamStorage
IoT
Applications
FileStorage
Analysis&Visualization
Hot
Cold
Warm
Hot
Slow
Hot
ML
Fast
Fast
Amazon
QuickSight
Transactional Data
File Data
Stream Data
Notebooks
Predictions
Apps & APIs
Mobile
Apps
IDE
Search Data
ETL
Amazon Machine Learning
Easy-to-use, managed machine learning service
built for developers
Robust, powerful machine learning technology
based on Amazon’s internal systems
Create models using your data already stored in
the AWS Cloud
Deploy models to production in seconds
BuildFax
“Amazon Machine Learning
democratizes the process
of building predictive
models. It's easy and fast to
use, and has machine-
learning best practices
encapsulated in the
product, which lets us
deliver results significantly
faster than in the past”
Joe Emison, Founder &
Chief Technology Officer
https://aws.amazon.com/solutions/case-studies/buildfax/
Upserve
Upserve is a software and mobile point of sale provider that offers a cloud-based
restaurant management platform to restaurant owners across the U.S.
“Using Amazon Machine Learning, we can predict the total number of customers
who will walk through a restaurant’s doors in a night. As a result, restaurateurs
can better prep and plan their staffing for that night”
“It only took two weeks from the time we decided to use the technology to the
moment we started using predictive data in the daily email we send out. And we
immediately saw Amazon ML beating the baseline to predicting nightly covers”
Bright Fulton, Director of Infrastructure Engineering
https://aws.amazon.com/solutions/case-studies/upserve/
Alright, but we don’t
want to build.
Can we STILL use this?
PREDICSIS
Machine Learning for everyone
jeanlouis.fuccellaro@predicsis.com
Jean-Louis Fuccellaro, CEO
Machine Learning for business
Can I spot the right prospects ?
What drives my upsell for this product ?
Can I predict contract cancellations ?
Standard way
StructureDataset
Model/
Algorithm
Preprocessing
Model and
validation
Deployment
Predictions
-Feature engineering
-Feature selection
-Feature transformation
-Missing value
-Outlier handling
-Variable type
-Validate partioning
-Choose model metric
-Score models
-Guess which algo to run
-Model selection
-Tuning hyper-parameters
-Implementation in the application
-Recoding in another language in production
-Testing
Other
sources
Importdata
Predicsis way
BUSINESS
INSIGHTS
PREDICTIONS
Yes
Yes
Yes …
No
Amazon
S3
Amazon
Redshift
Other
source
Out-band calls
conversion rate.
+30% ; 1 data analyst
Who to contact to prevent
attrition ?
+100% ; 1 business analyst
1 / 1 / 10
Why should Big Data look like this…
2001, A Space Odyssey – © Turner Entertainment Company
When it could look like this?
2001, A Space Odyssey – © Turner Entertainment Company
Resources
Big Data Whitepaper: http://bit.ly/2deGEVL
Case studies: https://aws.amazon.com/solutions/case-studies/big-data/
Big Data Architectural Patterns and Best Practices on AWS
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K7o5OlRLtvU
Real-World Smart Applications With Amazon Machine Learning
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sHJx1KJf8p0
Deep Learning: Going Beyond Machine Learning
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ra6m70d3t0o
AWS Enterprise Summit – 27/10/2016, Paris
http://amzn.to/1X2yp0i
AWS User Groups
Lille
Paris
Rennes
Nantes
Bordeaux
Lyon
Montpellier
Toulouse
facebook.com/groups/AWSFrance/
@aws_actus
© 2016, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Thank you!
Principal Technical Evangelist, AWS
julsimon@amazon.fr
@julsimon
Julien Simon

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Machine Learning for everyone

  • 1. © 2016, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Principal Technical Evangelist, AWS julsimon@amazon.fr @julsimon Julien Simon Machine Learning for everyone
  • 5. Jeff Immelt, GE Chairman & CEO “If you went to bed last night as an industrial company, you’re going to wake up this morning as a software and analytics company.”
  • 7. Machine Learning @ Amazon.com Amazon builds and uses Machine Learning solutions in hundreds of services across its various businesses. No off the shelf solution could handle the scale. Product recommendation is visible in many services.
  • 8. Smart self-service Amazon also uses Machine Learning for Customer Support, building models based on recent orders, click- stream, user devices, prime membership usage, recent cases, recent account changes, etc. The models are used to provide efficient self-service to our customers. The self-service page is generated according to what your most likely question will be.
  • 10. Smart customer call routing Not all customer interactions can be solved with self-service. Therefore, Amazon operates large support centers where Customer Service Representatives (CSR) handle customer requests. The Machine Learning models described above are used to optimize the human interactions of these requests. For example, they are used to route the customer call to the best CSR before the customer has even started to speak!
  • 12. Well, we’re not Amazon. Can we still use this?
  • 13. AMAZON WEB SERVICES Helping companies of all sizes build secure, scalable, and innovative applications
  • 14. Let’s try to keep it simple Collect Store Analyze Consume Time to answer (Latency) Throughput Cost
  • 16. Collect Store Analyze Consume A iOS Android Web Apps Logstash Amazon RDS Amazon DynamoDB Amazon ES Amazon
 S3 Apache Kafka Amazon
 Glacier Amazon
 Kinesis Amazon
 DynamoDB Amazon Redshift Impala Pig Amazon ML Streaming Amazon
 Kinesis AWS Lambda AmazonElasticMapReduce Amazon ElastiCache SearchSQLNoSQLCache StreamProcessing Batch Interactive Logging StreamStorage IoT Applications FileStorage Analysis&Visualization Hot Cold Warm Hot Slow Hot ML Fast Fast Amazon QuickSight Transactional Data File Data Stream Data Notebooks Predictions Apps & APIs Mobile Apps IDE Search Data ETL
  • 17. Amazon Machine Learning Easy-to-use, managed machine learning service built for developers Robust, powerful machine learning technology based on Amazon’s internal systems Create models using your data already stored in the AWS Cloud Deploy models to production in seconds
  • 18. BuildFax “Amazon Machine Learning democratizes the process of building predictive models. It's easy and fast to use, and has machine- learning best practices encapsulated in the product, which lets us deliver results significantly faster than in the past” Joe Emison, Founder & Chief Technology Officer https://aws.amazon.com/solutions/case-studies/buildfax/
  • 19. Upserve Upserve is a software and mobile point of sale provider that offers a cloud-based restaurant management platform to restaurant owners across the U.S. “Using Amazon Machine Learning, we can predict the total number of customers who will walk through a restaurant’s doors in a night. As a result, restaurateurs can better prep and plan their staffing for that night” “It only took two weeks from the time we decided to use the technology to the moment we started using predictive data in the daily email we send out. And we immediately saw Amazon ML beating the baseline to predicting nightly covers” Bright Fulton, Director of Infrastructure Engineering https://aws.amazon.com/solutions/case-studies/upserve/
  • 20. Alright, but we don’t want to build. Can we STILL use this?
  • 21. PREDICSIS Machine Learning for everyone jeanlouis.fuccellaro@predicsis.com Jean-Louis Fuccellaro, CEO
  • 22. Machine Learning for business Can I spot the right prospects ? What drives my upsell for this product ? Can I predict contract cancellations ?
  • 23. Standard way StructureDataset Model/ Algorithm Preprocessing Model and validation Deployment Predictions -Feature engineering -Feature selection -Feature transformation -Missing value -Outlier handling -Variable type -Validate partioning -Choose model metric -Score models -Guess which algo to run -Model selection -Tuning hyper-parameters -Implementation in the application -Recoding in another language in production -Testing Other sources Importdata
  • 26. Who to contact to prevent attrition ? +100% ; 1 business analyst
  • 27. 1 / 1 / 10
  • 28. Why should Big Data look like this… 2001, A Space Odyssey – © Turner Entertainment Company
  • 29. When it could look like this? 2001, A Space Odyssey – © Turner Entertainment Company
  • 30. Resources Big Data Whitepaper: http://bit.ly/2deGEVL Case studies: https://aws.amazon.com/solutions/case-studies/big-data/ Big Data Architectural Patterns and Best Practices on AWS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K7o5OlRLtvU Real-World Smart Applications With Amazon Machine Learning https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sHJx1KJf8p0 Deep Learning: Going Beyond Machine Learning https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ra6m70d3t0o
  • 31. AWS Enterprise Summit – 27/10/2016, Paris http://amzn.to/1X2yp0i
  • 33. © 2016, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Thank you! Principal Technical Evangelist, AWS julsimon@amazon.fr @julsimon Julien Simon