Macro-trend PPW draft
- 1. Abstract Objective: To present macro-trends affect healthcare in the U.S. in the future Methodology: qualitative and quantitative data are described, analyzed and synthesized Evaluation & Recommendation: all data are evaluated and risk management plan is designed to minimize risk Summary: evidence based information related to healthcare(pictures, videos, statistical values and others) are summarized
- 2. Kimberly Harris, Estheu, Patrick, and Mwanaisha Dr. McGee Fall, 2016 University of Maryland University College
- 3. • Macro-trends are defined as global trends that may have a significant future impact on the sectors of activity of interest to us. Those macro- trends affect health care system. Definition of Macro-trends
- 4. 1 2 3 ECONOMY DEMOGRAPHICS PERSONAL LIFESTYLES AND BEHAVIOR There are five currently known Trends: Economy, Demographics, Personal Lifestyle & behavior, Technology, and Federal and State Government Policies. What Are The Five Trends of the US Healthcare System ? 5 Government policies 4 TECHNOLOGY
- 5. To further understand what macro- trends are, here’s as video of Trends in healthcare… Gives further detailed information about trends that are affecting the healthcare system.
- 6. Introduction • This presentation introduces the five macro- trends of the US healthcare system and how it will shape the future. It will also explain the factors that will impact the healthcare system as well. These factors are analysis of the World Health Organization (WHO) and consist of social, cultural, economic, political or any other activity human beings participates in. • Therefore, the impact of these factors will be accessed in recognizing advantages and risks. • This presentation also introduces creation of jobs based off those factors and recommendations that will assist the new opening of job opportunities.
- 7. Impacts on economy can be negative and positive so that leadership focuses on leadership strategies to control negative impacts. The direct negative impact on the economic system consist of two major ways: 1. Decreasing human resource. 2. Increasing treatment cost. Quantitative structural, and intermediate traditions of individuals have direct and indirect relationship with national and international economic growth. Work force age & gender – civilian labor force (above 16)… 63.3%; Civilian labor force (female)… 58.7% Year 2010-2014 – With disability (under 65)… 8.5%; Without insurance… 10.5%; What we found? Macro-trend 1: Economy
- 8. Macro-trends has the greatest impact on demographic issues relating to statistical data such as: 1 Gender- Male and Female; GLBT 3 Birth –New born and birth rates 2 Income – Poor versus Rich 4 Death – old age and death rate What we found? Macro-Trend 2: Demographic *Managing health problems of individuals in a given society has tremendous value and contribution to the demographic changes to progress in normal condition.
- 9. What we found? Macro-Trend 3: Personal Lifestyle and Behavior Behavior: Behaviors will cause more investing in educational programs of healthy living in schools and workplaces Personal Lifestyle: unhealthy lifestyle such as smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, unhealthy dietary practices. This causes acute chronic diseases; heart diseases, obesity, and forms of cancers.
- 10. Technology 1 Biotechnology Innovation Organization purely based on biology; uses technologies to process cells and biological . 2 Currently using human stem cells to test new drugs; This can help guarantee to generate cells and tissues that can be used for cell based therapy. 3 Treat diseases like spinal cord injuries, burns, heart diseases, diabetes, osteoarthritis, macular degeneration, and rheumatoid arthritis. What we found? Macro-trend 4: Technology - Biotechnology and Non-Biotechnology Biotechnology: reducing rates of infectious diseases. Top trend in biotechnology are stem cell therapies and personalized medicines.
- 11. 1 Federal Law: HIPPA (Healthcare Insurance Portability and Accountability Act; OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration Act) 2 State Law: OSHA; MOSH (Maryland…); 3 Workplace Medical Surveillance – Federal Law; Persons at risk of contracting or spreading a disease – State Law; Child abuse or neglect – State Law Consist of both Federal and State Laws What we found? Macro-rend 5: Federal and State Government Policies
- 12. • Pharmaceutical health insurance • Nursing homes; home healthcare • Ambulatory services; Laboratories • Hospital Administration; Private Practice Potential Job Opportunities
- 13. 1 2 3The overall poverty rate according to the Supplemental Poverty Measure is 14.3%; significantly higher than the official poverty rate of 13.5 percent. Under the Supplemental Poverty Measure, there are 45.7 million living in poverty. 2.6 million more than are represented by the official poverty measure (43.1 million). • 43.1 million people (13.5%) were in poverty. • 24.4 million (12.4%) of people ages 18-64 are in poverty. • 14.5 million (19.7%) children below 18 are in poverty. • 4.2 million (8.8%) seniors 65 and older are in poverty. Poverty causes Health Problem that needs Immediate Solution
- 14. Recommendations assisting job opportunities in the health system… • Promoting safe daily activities to minimize risk upon vulnerable individuals. • Managing and controlling job related hazards. • Facilitating environmental issues with a specific plan.
- 15. Therefore, in conclusion, economy, demographics, personal lifestyle and behavior, and government policies are all macro-trends that affect the United States healthcare system. Requires special policies, plans, and recommendations to control issues of US Healthcare system Demands a high number of healthcare professionals and health care leaders Managing one’s personal lifestyles to ensure safety and success of their health. Conclusion
- 16. • Amini, C., & Bianco, S. D. (2016). Poverty, growth, inequality and pro-poor factors: new evidence from macro data. Journal Of Developing Areas, (2), 231. • Burch, R. C., Loder, S., Loder, E., & Smitherman, T. A. (2015). The Prevalence and Burden of Migraine and Severe Headache in the United States: Updated Statistics From Government Health Surveillance Studies. Headache: The Journal Of Head & Face Pain, 55(1), 21-34. doi:10.1111/head.12482 • Everest, S., & Phillips, A. (2015). Socioeconomic factors affecting the health of people with diabetes. Practice Nursing, 26(4), 185-188. • Khorasani, E., Keyvanara, M., Karimi, S., & Jazi, M. J. (2014). Views of Health System Experts on Macro Factors of Induced Demand. International Journal Of Preventive Medicine,5(10), 1286-1298. • Lowe, M., Chen, D., & Huang, S. (2016). Social and Cultural Factors Affecting Maternal Health in Rural Gambia: An Exploratory Qualitative Study. Plos ONE, 11(9), 1-16. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163653 • Occupational Safety and Health Administration: United States Department of Labor. Retrieved from https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/generalshreferences/journals.html • Nieuwendyk, L. M., Belon, A. P., Vallianatos, H., Raine, K. D., Schopflocher, D., Spence, J. C., & ... Nykiforuk, C. I. (2016). How perceptions of community environment influence health behaviours: using the Analysis Grid for Environments Linked to Obesity Framework as a mechanism for exploration.Maladies Chroniques Et Blessures Au Canada, 36(9), 175-184. • Valdmanis, V. (2015). Factors Affecting Well-Being at the State Level in the United States. Journal Of Happiness Studies, 16(4), 985-997 • World Health Organization (WHO).Macro-determinants of health Retrieved from http://www.who.int/hia/evidence/doh/en/ • Zardo, P., Collie, A., & Livingstone, C. (2015). Organisational factors affecting policy and programme decision making in a public health policy environment. Evidence & Policy: A Journal Of Research, Debate & Practice, 11(4), 509-527. doi:10.1332/174426414X14170304008766 • Brady, M. E. (2016). Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, and the “Invisible Hand”: A Metaphor For Ambiguity-Uncertainty Aversion by Decision Makers. Scholedge International Journal Of Management & Development, 3(5), 97-102. doi:10.19085/journal.sijmd030501 • Qu, W. G., & Yang, Z. (2015). The effect of uncertainty avoidance and social trust on supply chain collaboration. Journal Of Business Research, 68(5), 911-918. References
Editor's Notes
- #6: Link URL for YouTube video - https://youtu.be/oN7i87CXr5E
- #8: This helps to avoid uncertainty of the future growth. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Product (GNP) roles is very important as it helps avoid certain health related issues. Its job is to control and manage acute and chronic health problems. Looking to the picture of the right, it highlights the spending of healthcare per capita by age; the older the individual, the higher the cost will be. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/00
- #9: Regarding demographic difference of gender and change such as aging, birth and death rate, views of health system experts are very important to satisfy demands initiated by health problems (Khorasani, Keyvanara, Karimi, & Jazi, (2014).
- #10: According to The Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) study Underlying Cause of Death 1999-2013 on CDC WONDER Online Database released in 2015, 610,000 people die of heart disease every year in the United States, which is 1 in every 4 deaths. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services report on The Health Consequences of Smoking – 50 Years of Progress, A Report of the Surgeon General in 2014 found out that 20% of the US populations were smokers and this is leading to 480,000 deaths a year. According to CDC the excessive use of alcohol led to “approximately 88,000 deaths and 2.5 million years of potential life lost (YPLL) each year in the United States from 2006 – 2010, shortening the lives of those who died by an average of 30 year.”
- #16: In Slide Show mode, click the arrows to visit links.