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ACT Mapping, Planning and
 Measuring Conversation
  The Twitter (Plus Others) Case Study
               June 2012
         Dr Stephen Dann | @stephendann




                  @stephendann
First, the house rules
Fire up the technology
   Laptops open…
   tablets to hand…
   atomic batteries to power…
   smartphones to speed…

   #priapdp – today’s official hashtag




                        @stephendann
Who am I?
                 ANU Senior Lecturer
                         If it’s marketing, I teach it*

                 ANZMAC Webmaster
                         www.anzmac.org

                 Author
                         eMarketing (2010), Palgrave UK

                 Geek
                         Brony, Nerf Player, Internet Addict
* Nine different subject areas so far
                                            @stephendann
Where am I?
Twitter
Facebook
YouTube
Tumblr
Instagram
Soundcloud
Slideshare
Stephendann.net (HTML, Web1.0)
Stephendann.com (Archive on a blog)


                   @stephendann
What I do with the internet
Write books about eMarketing
  An excuse to buy an Xbox, iPad, Wii, and play Facebook
  games as homework


Publish research
  Twitter Paper (2010)


Educate
  Classroom blogs, classroom twitter accounts


                       @stephendann
What I do with the Internet
Twitter
   @stephendann
      Personal account. Opinions, whims and friends
   @drstephendann
      Conference Play by Play commentator
   @mktg3024
      Between class lecture theatre / tutorial room
   @anzmac
      Text based megaphone.

      Tweeting Since: 13/3/2007 (5 years, 3 months, 11 days)



                        @stephendann
Phase 1

MAPPING

          @stephendann
So where does social media
  fit into the game plan?




          @stephendann
Where does social media fit?
Those who were at           Others
the Twitter session…               On your own answer
  Throw me a suggestion            cards
  via @stephendann

                            We’ll do the voice
  Don’t forget the
  #priapdp hashtag
                            thing in a moment…




                    @stephendann
Finding the fit
Sales lead generation?      Talkback radio?

Market Research?            Text based telephone?

Two way radio?              Pretending to be a cat?

News ticker?
                            Information hydration?

Conversations?
                            Pretending to be PM?


                    @stephendann
With that in mind…

Time for me to hold the stage for a moment




                @stephendann
Twitter Content Classification
 Project started in 2009, and is ongoing…
    12000+ tweets coded…
    Peer reviewed and published
    • Academy of Marketing Science for the method
    • ANZMAC for the categories
    • First Monday as an open source methodology
    • Social Marketing in Public Health for the application
    • AMSRS conference for the measurement




                         @stephendann
Why Twitter?
This started as a rebutal to the Pear Analytics
  “Mostly Babble” statement about twitter.

Twitter data is really easy to download
   Or I’m good at getting hold of Twitter data


I like Twitter.




                        @stephendann
What it was…
A measurement system to track how people
  used their accounts
  1. Acquire the timeline
  2. Count the tweets (n)
  3. Divide the tweets into one of six categories
  4. Within those six categories, further subdivide into the
     specialist categories.
  5. Calculate the % of tweets for each of the 28 possible
     options
  6. Produce a scorecard.



                       @stephendann
What it’s become
Categories of conversation
   measure the output and
   Guide the output


Not limited to Twitter
   Just founded and grounded there.




                      @stephendann
Phase 2

PLANNING:
THE CATEGORIES
          @stephendann
The Categories

         Conversational



Spam                      News Events




Status                    Pass Along



             Phatic




         @stephendann
Conversational
Talking with the customer
• Action
   • Activities involving other users
   • Group check in
                                                           Conversational

• Query
   • Questions, question marks or polls

• Referral
   • An @response/reply/wall post which contains URLs or
     recommendation of other users.

• Response
   • Catch-all classification for conversation @tweets
   • Replies in any social media context


                           @stephendann
News Events: Telling the story
 • Announcement
    • Announcement of a forthcoming event
 • Hashtagged                                        News Events

    • Participation in a live #tagged event
 • Headlines
    • personal eye-witness accounts of news events
    • Citizen journalism
 • Sport
    • Identifiable results of sporting events
    • Discussion of live sport from an event


                         @stephendann
News Events: Telling the story
 • Natural Disaster
    • personal eye-witness of catastrophic weather events
    • Citizen weather bureau                           News Events

 • Transport
    • Roads, rail, public transport or flights
 • Weather
    • Report of prevailing weather conditions
    • Not just small talk




                          @stephendann
Pass along: Share and share-alike

           • Automated Endorsement
              • Software triggered events
                                                   Pass Along
           • Endorsement
              • links to content of interest
           • Secondary Social Media
              • Link from one service to another
           • User generated content
              • Links to own content




Load out                           @stephendann
Phatic
• Broadcast
   • Statements of opinion
                                        Phatic
• Fourth wall
   • comments made directly to camera
• Greetings
   • connections with the audience
• Unclassifiable
   • Cat + keyboard = asfab w4




                      @stephendann
Status
• Activity
   • answering “What are you doing now?”
                                                        Status
• Automated
   • triggered by third party applications
• Location
   • answering “Where are you?”
• Mechanical
   • any form of technology or mechanical systems
       Complaining about MS Word counts as mechanical




                                     @stephendann
Status
• Personal
   • Answering “What are you feeling?”
                                                                   Status
• Physical
   • Answering “What are you physically experiencing?”
• Temporal
   • Answering “when are you?”
• Work
   • Anything that relates to work.
       Why do people never get promoted for tweeting about work?




                                   @stephendann
Spam

Really try not to be in this category.




              @stephendann
Spam
•   Administered Malcontent
    •   Links to malware


•   Keyword response
    •   Automated context free responses to keywords


•   Illegal Tweet Use
    •   Nike gets red carded in the UK




                           @stephendann
Spam
•   Trend hijacking
    •   One or more #hashtags of trending events in a tweet
        unrelated to the trend


•   Mention
    •   Replies using the @ command from accounts which
        do not follow the user, and which only post replies


•   Truthiness
    •   Astroturfing message originating from an automated
        account



                         @stephendann
Back to that note
  on your cards




      @stephendann
Conversational
                                         @stephendann


Spam                      News Events    @drstephendann



                                         @mktg3024

Status                     Pass Along

                                         @anzmac
             Phatic




                          @stephendann
Conversational
                                         @stephendann


Spam                      News Events    @drstephendann



                                         @mktg3024

Status                     Pass Along

                                         @anzmac
             Phatic




                          @stephendann
Conversational
                                         @stephendann


Spam                      News Events    @drstephendann



                                         @mktg3024

Status                     Pass Along

                                         @anzmac
             Phatic




                          @stephendann
Implementing

No battle plan survives contact with the
                 enemy




               @stephendann
Kit out for Pass Along content
 •   If this, then that
 •   Buffer
 •   Houtsuite
 •   Crowdbooster
 •   Instagram
 •   Twylah
 •   Wordpress (WP to Twitter)




                      @stephendann
Measurement

You may guess where some of this is going




                @stephendann
What type of data?
Words or Numbers?
  Words help track the best performing content

From Hubspot
• Type
   • (pick a category box)
• Format
   • text, image, video, file, link, tweet
• Positioning
   • headline or an interesting line?
   • ask a question or state a fact?



                          @stephendann
Defining the length of n+string

  Numbers                             Words
  • Klout                             • Storify
       Logarithmic scorecard                  •   Captures the moments
  • Kred                                      •   Archive software
       Complicated score                      •   TwapperKeeper*
                                              •   Archivist
  • TwentyFeet
                                              •   Twitter to PDF
       Performance Dashboard

                                      • Axel Bruns
                                              • Genius researcher @ QUT


* Part of Hootsuite            @stephendann
Results - @stephendann




        @stephendann
Conversational
     Category        N     %                                                    Exemplar
Action              77    3%     *waves at @USERNAME*
Pass-along          66    2%     @USERNAME Items under $1000 are exempt. http://is.gd/AV7K
Query               480   17%    Invading Germany from France. Who's with me?
Response            850   30%    @USERNAME Beware the polar bears.




                                 Word        Words/                      Dictionary
         Category    N     %                              >6 letters                                 Linguistic Inquiry Results
                                 Count      Sentence                      Words
 Action             77    3%    958        14.74         23.80         67.75               Conjunctions, Inhibition, Inclusive Biological
                                                                                           processes
 Pass-along         66    2%    1020       18.89         21.86         54.31               OtherP, Period
 Query              480   17%   7032       10.13         21.22         75.33               Impersonal pronouns, Auxiliary verbs,
                                                                                           Tentative, Discrepancy, QMark
 Response           850   30%   13637      17.05         21.97         73.84               3rd pers plural




                                                   @stephendann
Conversational

                   action
                    5% pass-along
                          4%




                                query
                                33%
 response
   58%




            @stephendann
Questions?




  @stephendann
Hashtags
          Used to associate a tweet with a topic
          • Self categorization technique

          Put the # symbol in front of a word or phrase
          #melbquake
          #priapdp
          #teambieber

          Came to Twitter as a user innovation based on use in other internet services




<- Back                                  @stephendann

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Mapping, planning, measuring

  • 1. ACT Mapping, Planning and Measuring Conversation The Twitter (Plus Others) Case Study June 2012 Dr Stephen Dann | @stephendann @stephendann
  • 2. First, the house rules Fire up the technology Laptops open… tablets to hand… atomic batteries to power… smartphones to speed… #priapdp – today’s official hashtag @stephendann
  • 3. Who am I? ANU Senior Lecturer If it’s marketing, I teach it* ANZMAC Webmaster www.anzmac.org Author eMarketing (2010), Palgrave UK Geek Brony, Nerf Player, Internet Addict * Nine different subject areas so far @stephendann
  • 4. Where am I? Twitter Facebook YouTube Tumblr Instagram Soundcloud Slideshare Stephendann.net (HTML, Web1.0) Stephendann.com (Archive on a blog) @stephendann
  • 5. What I do with the internet Write books about eMarketing An excuse to buy an Xbox, iPad, Wii, and play Facebook games as homework Publish research Twitter Paper (2010) Educate Classroom blogs, classroom twitter accounts @stephendann
  • 6. What I do with the Internet Twitter @stephendann Personal account. Opinions, whims and friends @drstephendann Conference Play by Play commentator @mktg3024 Between class lecture theatre / tutorial room @anzmac Text based megaphone. Tweeting Since: 13/3/2007 (5 years, 3 months, 11 days) @stephendann
  • 7. Phase 1 MAPPING @stephendann
  • 8. So where does social media fit into the game plan? @stephendann
  • 9. Where does social media fit? Those who were at Others the Twitter session… On your own answer Throw me a suggestion cards via @stephendann We’ll do the voice Don’t forget the #priapdp hashtag thing in a moment… @stephendann
  • 10. Finding the fit Sales lead generation? Talkback radio? Market Research? Text based telephone? Two way radio? Pretending to be a cat? News ticker? Information hydration? Conversations? Pretending to be PM? @stephendann
  • 11. With that in mind… Time for me to hold the stage for a moment @stephendann
  • 12. Twitter Content Classification Project started in 2009, and is ongoing… 12000+ tweets coded… Peer reviewed and published • Academy of Marketing Science for the method • ANZMAC for the categories • First Monday as an open source methodology • Social Marketing in Public Health for the application • AMSRS conference for the measurement @stephendann
  • 13. Why Twitter? This started as a rebutal to the Pear Analytics “Mostly Babble” statement about twitter. Twitter data is really easy to download Or I’m good at getting hold of Twitter data I like Twitter. @stephendann
  • 14. What it was… A measurement system to track how people used their accounts 1. Acquire the timeline 2. Count the tweets (n) 3. Divide the tweets into one of six categories 4. Within those six categories, further subdivide into the specialist categories. 5. Calculate the % of tweets for each of the 28 possible options 6. Produce a scorecard. @stephendann
  • 15. What it’s become Categories of conversation measure the output and Guide the output Not limited to Twitter Just founded and grounded there. @stephendann
  • 17. The Categories Conversational Spam News Events Status Pass Along Phatic @stephendann
  • 18. Conversational Talking with the customer • Action • Activities involving other users • Group check in Conversational • Query • Questions, question marks or polls • Referral • An @response/reply/wall post which contains URLs or recommendation of other users. • Response • Catch-all classification for conversation @tweets • Replies in any social media context @stephendann
  • 19. News Events: Telling the story • Announcement • Announcement of a forthcoming event • Hashtagged News Events • Participation in a live #tagged event • Headlines • personal eye-witness accounts of news events • Citizen journalism • Sport • Identifiable results of sporting events • Discussion of live sport from an event @stephendann
  • 20. News Events: Telling the story • Natural Disaster • personal eye-witness of catastrophic weather events • Citizen weather bureau News Events • Transport • Roads, rail, public transport or flights • Weather • Report of prevailing weather conditions • Not just small talk @stephendann
  • 21. Pass along: Share and share-alike • Automated Endorsement • Software triggered events Pass Along • Endorsement • links to content of interest • Secondary Social Media • Link from one service to another • User generated content • Links to own content Load out @stephendann
  • 22. Phatic • Broadcast • Statements of opinion Phatic • Fourth wall • comments made directly to camera • Greetings • connections with the audience • Unclassifiable • Cat + keyboard = asfab w4 @stephendann
  • 23. Status • Activity • answering “What are you doing now?” Status • Automated • triggered by third party applications • Location • answering “Where are you?” • Mechanical • any form of technology or mechanical systems Complaining about MS Word counts as mechanical @stephendann
  • 24. Status • Personal • Answering “What are you feeling?” Status • Physical • Answering “What are you physically experiencing?” • Temporal • Answering “when are you?” • Work • Anything that relates to work. Why do people never get promoted for tweeting about work? @stephendann
  • 25. Spam Really try not to be in this category. @stephendann
  • 26. Spam • Administered Malcontent • Links to malware • Keyword response • Automated context free responses to keywords • Illegal Tweet Use • Nike gets red carded in the UK @stephendann
  • 27. Spam • Trend hijacking • One or more #hashtags of trending events in a tweet unrelated to the trend • Mention • Replies using the @ command from accounts which do not follow the user, and which only post replies • Truthiness • Astroturfing message originating from an automated account @stephendann
  • 28. Back to that note on your cards @stephendann
  • 29. Conversational @stephendann Spam News Events @drstephendann @mktg3024 Status Pass Along @anzmac Phatic @stephendann
  • 30. Conversational @stephendann Spam News Events @drstephendann @mktg3024 Status Pass Along @anzmac Phatic @stephendann
  • 31. Conversational @stephendann Spam News Events @drstephendann @mktg3024 Status Pass Along @anzmac Phatic @stephendann
  • 32. Implementing No battle plan survives contact with the enemy @stephendann
  • 33. Kit out for Pass Along content • If this, then that • Buffer • Houtsuite • Crowdbooster • Instagram • Twylah • Wordpress (WP to Twitter) @stephendann
  • 34. Measurement You may guess where some of this is going @stephendann
  • 35. What type of data? Words or Numbers? Words help track the best performing content From Hubspot • Type • (pick a category box) • Format • text, image, video, file, link, tweet • Positioning • headline or an interesting line? • ask a question or state a fact? @stephendann
  • 36. Defining the length of n+string Numbers Words • Klout • Storify Logarithmic scorecard • Captures the moments • Kred • Archive software Complicated score • TwapperKeeper* • Archivist • TwentyFeet • Twitter to PDF Performance Dashboard • Axel Bruns • Genius researcher @ QUT * Part of Hootsuite @stephendann
  • 37. Results - @stephendann @stephendann
  • 38. Conversational Category N % Exemplar Action 77 3% *waves at @USERNAME* Pass-along 66 2% @USERNAME Items under $1000 are exempt. http://is.gd/AV7K Query 480 17% Invading Germany from France. Who's with me? Response 850 30% @USERNAME Beware the polar bears. Word Words/ Dictionary Category N % >6 letters Linguistic Inquiry Results Count Sentence Words Action 77 3% 958 14.74 23.80 67.75 Conjunctions, Inhibition, Inclusive Biological processes Pass-along 66 2% 1020 18.89 21.86 54.31 OtherP, Period Query 480 17% 7032 10.13 21.22 75.33 Impersonal pronouns, Auxiliary verbs, Tentative, Discrepancy, QMark Response 850 30% 13637 17.05 21.97 73.84 3rd pers plural @stephendann
  • 39. Conversational action 5% pass-along 4% query 33% response 58% @stephendann
  • 41. Hashtags Used to associate a tweet with a topic • Self categorization technique Put the # symbol in front of a word or phrase #melbquake #priapdp #teambieber Came to Twitter as a user innovation based on use in other internet services <- Back @stephendann