Maquila overview 2013 eng
- 2. Maquiladora Industry • The Border Industrialization Program, enacted in 1965 by the Mexican government, gave birth to the maquiladora industry. (today IMMEX) • The main objective was reduction of high unemployment rates in communities along the border following the abolition of the Bracero farm labor program by the U.S.
- 3. • Maquiladora Industry was born in Ciudad Juarez in 1965 • Chihuahua is the largest employer in Mexico (26% of the country) • The biggest bi national metropolitan area of Mexico and USA border. • The seventh largest manufacturer center in North America. Maquiladora Industry
- 5. Infrastructure Ciudad Juarez offers a solid infrastructure with remarkable quality at a competitive cost and through reliability. World Class Infrastructure: Ground Transportation Railroad Network Telecommunications and flights Ports of Entry
- 7. Railroad Network 3 Service Providers: Union Pacific, Burlington-Santa Fe and Ferromex Infrastructure
- 8. Telecommunications and Flights Access to 2 international Airports Cd. Juarez – El Paso Infrastructure
- 9. Regional Ports of Entry / Border Crossings (AnnualTotals) 789,283 Trucks Infrastructure
- 11. Business Environment Ciudad Juarez is the logical option to many companies due to: • Outstanding quality of life • World-class infrastructure • Highly qualified labor force • Diversified professional services
- 12. El Paso del Norte Region • + 50,000 jobs in El Paso tied to Mexico • 3,400 executives, engineers, live in El Paso / work in Juárez • +14,000 direct jobs in El Paso related to maquila • +30,000 indirect jobs in El Paso related to maquila • $ 8 billion annual purchases creates other opportunities Business Environment
- 13. Maquiladoras established in Juarez (by country of origen) 68.3% 8.7% 12.2% 9.6% 0.9% 0.3% USA EUROPE MEXICO ASIA CANADA SOUTH AMERICA Business Environment
- 14. Call Center 3% Packaging 9% Plastics / Metals 9% Other 20% Automotive 29% Electric 7% Electronics 18% Medical 5% Industrial Sectors
- 18. Source: INEGI IMMEX Plants MEXICO State of CHIHUAHUA CD. JUAREZ 5,074 482 326 Source:INEGI
- 19. New IMMEX Permits 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Mar-13 20 28 33 51 39 35 22 23 5 Source: Secretary of Economy
- 21. 0% 12% 1% 3% 62% 0% 13% 5% 4% AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING COMMERCE TRADE IND. ELECTRIC AND WATER HARVESTING AND POT CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY TRANSFORMATION INDUSTRIES EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES SERVICES FOR BUSINESS PEOPLE AND THE HOME COMMUNITY AND SOCIAL SERVICES TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS Juarez Workforce Source: Social Security
- 22. Source: INEGI / Social Security as of March 2012 IMMEX Workforce Source: INEGI / IMSS 2,241,000 356,707 222,040
- 23. Source: Social Security IMMEX Workforce in Juarez Ene-12 Abr-12 12-Jul Ago- 12 12-Nov Dic-12 Ene-13 13-Feb 13-Mar 199,556 206,334 213,552 212,926 215,331 213,478 219,765 222,741 222,040
- 26. Maquiladora in Cd. Juárez: Imports 22.6 Billion USD Exports 43.0 Billion USD
- 27. Largest Manufacturing Centers in North America 517,700 418,900 361,500 254,800 241,717 235,700 230,061 212,400 197,700 185,800 178,700 150,200 122,800 112,800 # Employees Sources: •SAE Databases: Employment, Hours, and Earnings — State and Metro Area (Current Employment Statistics — CES(May 2012) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. •INEGI Industria Manufacturera maquiladora y de servicios de exportacion (May 2012) IMMEX. •Cd. Juárez figures collected internally - Asociacion de Maquiladoras A.C. (AMAC) (May 2012) Updated: August 2012.
- 29. Business Environment Foreign Direct Investment in Chihuahua 75% 17% 2% 1%1% 1%3% JUAREZ CHIHUAHUA CUAUHTEMOC PARRAL CASAS GRANDES DELICIAS OTHERS
- 30. Mexico will become the seventh largest economy in the world in 2020 and contribute 7.8% of Global GDP, more than Russia and India. Jim O'Neill. (Director of Investment Funds at Goldman Sachs
- 31. Mexico Maquiladora industry proven platform to build highly-competitive industrial products U.S. and Mexico Natural trade partners, to compete as a region in global competition.
- 32. It is no longer U.S. versus Mexico. It is Mexico and U.S. competing together as partners.