Marian devotions 2
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This document summarizes important Marian feasts and devotions in the Catholic liturgical calendar. It describes the different classifications of celebrations (solemnities, feasts, memorials) and provides details about specific Marian solemnities, feasts, and memorials honored on different dates, including the Assumption, Queenship of Mary, Birth of Mary, Our Lady of Sorrows, Rosary, Immaculate Conception, and Our Lady of Guadalupe. The summaries of each commemoration include relevant biblical references, historical background, and theological or spiritual significance.
Marian devotions 2
- 2. • Solemnities are the celebrations of greatest importance • Feasts are of second importance in our liturgical calendar and are celebrated on a particular day • Memorials are classified as either obligatory or optional. Memorials commemorate a saint or saints.
- 3. • August 15 - Solemnity of the Assumption • Pope Pius XII, on November 1, 1950, infallibly defined what Catholics always believed: Mary was assumed body and soul into heaven.
- 4. • August 22 - Memorial of the Queenship of Mary • In 1954, Pope Pius XII established this feast which honors Mary who was crowned Queen of Heaven and Earth by Jesus on the day of her Assumption.
- 5. • September 8 - Feast of the Birth of Mary • Mary was the daughter of Saints Ann and Joachim. They prayed that God would bless them with a child, and He rewarded their faithfulness with a daughter set apart to be the mother of the Son of God. • Because of this, she was conceived and born immaculate and full of grace.
- 6. • We do not know from the Gospels the exact date of Mary’s birth. However, Christians have celebrated it on September 8th since the 7th century. • Mary’s birthday is one of only three celebrated on the liturgical calendar.
- 7. • September 15 - Memorial of Our Lady of Sorrows • We remember how Mary, as the mother of Jesus, suffered greatly • There are seven events in particular that we recognize, called the Seven Sorrows.
- 8. • The Sorrows, which are all found in the Gospels, are: - the prophecy of Simeon, - the flight into Egypt, - the loss of Jesus in the Temple, - meeting Jesus on the road Calvary, - the crucifixion and death of Jesus, - holding Jesus when He was taken down from the cross, - Jesus laid in the tomb
- 9. • October 7 - Memorial of Our Lady of the Rosary • This feast was established by Saint Pius V • Pope Gregory XIII later named this the Feast of the Holy Rosary. • This feast invites everyone to meditate upon the mysteries of Christ, following the example of the Blessed Virgin Mary
- 10. • November 19 - Our Lady of Divine Providence • On November 19, 1969 Pope Paul VI declared Our Lady Mother of Divine Providence principal patroness of the island of Puerto Rico, since November 19 was the date that the island was discovered. • However, the name and worship of Our Lady of the Divine Providence originated in Italy in the 12th century, then spread to Spain and then to Puerto Rico.
- 11. Our Lady of Divine Providence
- 12. • November 21 - Memorial of the Presentation of Mary • The Presentation of Mary is a unique feast day. Although the event is not in the Bible, we learn from other sources that Mary’s parents, Ann and Joachim, offered Mary to God in the Temple when she was three years old. • We celebrate this event because it helps us to understand Mary’s unique holiness, which was nurtured from the very beginning of her life.
- 13. • November 27 - Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal • On November 27, 1830 Our Lady appeared to St. Catherine Laboure and asked that a medal be struck in her honor. • On it were to be inscribed the words: O Mary conceived without sin, pray for us who have recourse to thee!
- 15. • December 8 - Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception • Under the title of the Immaculate Conception, Mary is revered as the patroness of the United States and of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia. • In 1854, Pope Pius IX declared: From the first moment of her conception, the Most Blessed Virgin Mary, by a unique grace and privilege of God and in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Savior of the human race, was preserved from all stain of Original Sin.
- 16. • December 12 - Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe • Our Lady appeared to Juan Diego, a poor Mexican boy, on December 9, 1531. • Mary told Juan to build a Church. Juan went to the Bishop to tell him the Lady’s request. The bishop did not believe him.
- 17. • Three days later, when Juan again went to the bishop and opened his cloak to give to the Bishop roses which the Lady had arranged there, a picture of Mary was revealed • The Bishop believed and built a church in honor of Mary. December 9 is the feast of Saint Juan Diego. • Our Lady of Guadalupe is the patroness of the Americas