Martinique is a small French Caribbean island territory located between Dominica to the north and Saint Lucia to the south. Its capital and largest city is Fort-de-France. The island was colonized by France in 1635 and became a French overseas department in 1946. The official language is French, while Creole is the unofficial but commonly spoken language, being a blend of French and African languages. Martiniquan culture features colorful madras dresses, zouk music, seafood-influenced cuisine often containing hot pepper, and the hummingbird as the national symbol.