Maslow hierarchy theory
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Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory proposed by Abraham Maslow that identifies and prioritizes five basic human needs: physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. Maslow proposed that people are motivated to fulfill basic needs first, and that until lower level needs are met, people are not motivated to fulfill higher level needs. Maslow's theory suggests that human motivation is based on people seeking fulfillment and growth as they progress through the hierarchy of needs.
Maslow hierarchy theory
- 1. Maslow’s Hierarchy Theory Presented by Dr. Md. Jahid Hasan MBBS,MPH (Health Economics) jahidjpg61@gmail.com
- 2. ABRAHAM MASLOW… O Father of Humanistic Psychology O developed the Hierarchy of Needs O promoted the concept of self- actualization O was born in 1908, Brooklyn, New York O studied dominance in monkeys O received Ph.D. in experimental psychology in 1934 O was on the Brooklyn College faculty, 1937- 1951 O was on the Brandeis U faculty, 1952-1969 O became a fellow of Laughlin Foundation in CA O died in 1970, age 62
- 3. Maslow’s Assumptions O Human nature is basically good, not evil O Normal human development involves the actualization of this inherent goodness
- 4. Central Human Motive O Self-Actualization
- 5. Maslow’s Assumptions... O Psychopathology results from the frustration of a human being’s essential nature
- 6. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs OSelf-Actualization OEsteem OLove OSafety OPhysiological
- 7. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs MOST NEEDS HAVE TO DO WITH SURVIVAL PHYSICALLY AND PSYCHOLOGICALLY PHYSIOLOGICAL OR SURVIVAL NEEDS
- 8. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs ON THE WHOLE…. AN INDIVIDUAL CANNOT SATISFY ANY LEVEL UNLESS NEEDS BELOW ARE SATISFIED SAFETY NEEDS PHYSIOLOGICAL OR SURVIVAL NEEDS
- 9. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs LOVE, AFFECTION, AND BELONGINGNESS NEEDS SAFETY NEEDS PHYSIOLOGICAL OR SURVIVAL NEEDS
- 10. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs PHYSIOLOGICAL OR SURVIVAL NEEDS SAFETY NEEDS LOVE, AFFECTION, AND BELONGINGNESS NEEDS ESTEEM NEEDS
- 11. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs NEED FOR SELF ACTUALIZATION MASLOW EMPHASIZES …. “NEED FOR SELF- ACTUALIZATION IS A HEALTHY INDIVIDUAL’S PRIME MOTIVATION”
- 12. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs SELF-ACTUALIZATION : MEANS ACTUALIZING ONE’S POTENTIAL BECOMING ALL ONE IS CAPABLE OF BECOMING
- 13. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs SELF ACTUALIZATION
- 14. Nobody can do everything, but we can nearly all do more than we think we can
- 15. The 17 Metaneeds Truth Goodness Beauty Wholeness Dichotomy- transcendence Aliveness Uniqueness Perfection Necessity Completion Justice Order Simplicity Richness Effortlessness Playfulness Self-sufficiency
- 16. Maslow’s Definition of a Self-actualized Person Has no mental illness Satisfied in basic needs Fully exploited talents Motivated by values
- 17. Eight ways to self-actualize 1. Experience things fully, vividly, selflessly. Throw yourself into the experience; concentrate on it fully; let it totally absorb you. 2. Life is an ongoing process of choosing between safety (out of fear ) and risk (for the sake of growth: make the growth choice a dozen times a day. 3. Let the self emerge. Try to shut out external clues as to what you should think, feel, say and let your experience enable you to say what you truly feel.
- 18. Continue….. 4.When in doubt, be honest. If you look into yourself and are honest, you will also take responsibility; taking responsibility is self-actualizing. 5. Listen to your own tastes. Be prepared to be unpopular. 6. Use your intelligence. Work to do well the things you want to do, whether that means finger exercises at a keyboard, memorizing every bone, muscle and hormone in the human body, or learning to finish wood so it looks and feels like silk.
- 19. Continue… 7. Make peak experiencing more likely: get rid of illusions and false notions; learn what you are good at and what your potentialities are not. 8. Find out who you are, what you like and don’t like, what is good and what is bad for you, where you are going, what your mission is. Opening yourself up in this way means identifying defenses - and then finding the courage to give them up
- 20. The End
- 21. THANKS TO ALL