The Taylor-Hobson-Talysurf surface roughness tester uses a stylus that senses variations in a surface's profile. As the stylus moves across the surface, the gap between its armature and induction coils varies, modulating the AC current flowing through the coils. This modulated output is demodulated so the current is directly proportional to the stylus' vertical displacement. The demodulated output operates a pen recorder to produce a surface profile record and allows for a numerical roughness assessment. The Taylor-Hobson-Talysurf provides a more rapid and accurate roughness measurement than other testers due to its carrier modulating principle and demodulated output.