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z
ARITHMETIC
SEQUENCE
MATH 10 – TOPIC #2
z
ď‚§ In the previous lesson, you have learned that a
sequence is an arrangement of objects, numbers or
even figures which follows a certain pattern. Also,
you have learned about the processes in finding
patterns of any sequence. Look at the sequences
below. Can you see the specific pattern they follow
2, 4, 6, 8, …
3, 6, 12, 24, …
5, 10, 15, 20, …
z
Observe the following sequences:
 1. 4, 7, 10, 13, …
 2. 33, 38, 43, 48, …
 3. -2, -6, -10, -14, …
 4. 100, 98, 96, 94, …
 5. 1/2 , 1, 1 1/2, 2, …
z
Arithmetic Sequences
ď‚§A sequence in which term after
the first is formed by adding a
fixed number to the preceding
term is called arithmetic
sequence. The fixed number or
constant is called the common
difference denoted by đť’…
z
ď‚§1. Determine if the sequence is
arithmetic or not. If it is, find the
common difference and the next
three terms of the sequence.
-4, 3, 10, 17, …
z
ď‚§ 2. Write the first five terms of the
arithmetic sequence with 5 as
the first term and with a common
difference of -2.
z
ď‚§3.Find the common difference in
an arithmetic sequence whose
𝑎2 = 1, 𝑎5 = 7.
z
ď‚§4. Find the common difference of
the arithmetic sequence
3a -1, 3a, 3a + 1, …
z
ď‚§5. Find the value of a to make 3a
+1, 4a, 6a + 1, … an arithmetic
sequence?
z
ď‚§ 6. I was advised by my physician to walk
each day in the morning as a daily
exercise. On the first day, I walked 40m.
On the second and third day, I walked
60m and 80m, respectively, and so on.
Which of the following is the distance I
walked on the 10th day if I continue the
pattern in my daily walk?
z
z
Let us investigate on how to determine
the nth term of a sequence.
ď‚§ a1 = 3 + 0 = 3
ď‚§ a2 = 3 + 5 = 8
ď‚§ a3 = 3 + 5 + 5 = 13
ď‚§ a4 = 3 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 18
3, 8, 13, 18, …
z
ď‚§The nth term of an arithmetic
sequence with first term a1 and
common difference d is given by:
an = a1 + d (n-1)
z
ď‚§A.Find the 21st term of the
arithmetic sequence: 6, 9, 12, 15,
…
Let us apply the formula in solving the
following problems:
z
ď‚§B. In the arithmetic sequence:
ď‚§7, 10, 13, 16, . . .; find n if an =
304.
Let us apply the formula in solving the
following problems:
z
ď‚§C. The 3rd term of an arithmetic
sequence is 8 and the 16th term
is 47. Find d, 𝑎1 and the 71st
term.
Let us apply the formula in solving the
following problems:
z

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Mathematics 10 Quarter 1 : Arithmetic Sequence

  • 2. z ď‚§ In the previous lesson, you have learned that a sequence is an arrangement of objects, numbers or even figures which follows a certain pattern. Also, you have learned about the processes in finding patterns of any sequence. Look at the sequences below. Can you see the specific pattern they follow ď‚§2, 4, 6, 8, … ď‚§3, 6, 12, 24, … ď‚§5, 10, 15, 20, …
  • 3. z Observe the following sequences: ď‚§ 1. 4, 7, 10, 13, … ď‚§ 2. 33, 38, 43, 48, … ď‚§ 3. -2, -6, -10, -14, … ď‚§ 4. 100, 98, 96, 94, … ď‚§ 5. 1/2 , 1, 1 1/2, 2, …
  • 4. z Arithmetic Sequences ď‚§A sequence in which term after the first is formed by adding a fixed number to the preceding term is called arithmetic sequence. The fixed number or constant is called the common difference denoted by đť’…
  • 5. z ď‚§1. Determine if the sequence is arithmetic or not. If it is, find the common difference and the next three terms of the sequence. -4, 3, 10, 17, …
  • 6. z ď‚§ 2. Write the first five terms of the arithmetic sequence with 5 as the first term and with a common difference of -2.
  • 7. z ď‚§3.Find the common difference in an arithmetic sequence whose 𝑎2 = 1, 𝑎5 = 7.
  • 8. z ď‚§4. Find the common difference of the arithmetic sequence ď‚§3a -1, 3a, 3a + 1, …
  • 9. z ď‚§5. Find the value of a to make 3a +1, 4a, 6a + 1, … an arithmetic sequence?
  • 10. z ď‚§ 6. I was advised by my physician to walk each day in the morning as a daily exercise. On the first day, I walked 40m. On the second and third day, I walked 60m and 80m, respectively, and so on. Which of the following is the distance I walked on the 10th day if I continue the pattern in my daily walk?
  • 11. z
  • 12. z Let us investigate on how to determine the nth term of a sequence. ď‚§ a1 = 3 + 0 = 3 ď‚§ a2 = 3 + 5 = 8 ď‚§ a3 = 3 + 5 + 5 = 13 ď‚§ a4 = 3 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 18 ď‚§3, 8, 13, 18, …
  • 13. z ď‚§The nth term of an arithmetic sequence with first term a1 and common difference d is given by: an = a1 + d (n-1)
  • 14. z ď‚§A.Find the 21st term of the arithmetic sequence: 6, 9, 12, 15, … Let us apply the formula in solving the following problems:
  • 15. z ď‚§B. In the arithmetic sequence: ď‚§7, 10, 13, 16, . . .; find n if an = 304. Let us apply the formula in solving the following problems:
  • 16. z ď‚§C. The 3rd term of an arithmetic sequence is 8 and the 16th term is 47. Find d, 𝑎1 and the 71st term. Let us apply the formula in solving the following problems:
  • 17. z