The document provides conversion factors between different units of measurement for length, mass, and volume. It includes common prefixes like milli, centi, deci, deca, hecto, and kilo that are used to denote factors of 10 when converting between units. It then works through two example word problems, step-by-step, demonstrating how to use unit conversion and the provided prefixes to calculate totals or find missing values. The examples cover converting between grams, kilograms, and tonnes to calculate the total mass of flour from bags of different sizes.