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TOOLS
Marketeers Dinner Seminar
CUSTOMER
INSIGHT
Iwan Setiawan
Chief Executive of MarkPlus Consulting | Co-Author of Marketing 3.0




Bandung | Jakarta | Surabaya | Feb 27-29, 2012
Part 1
Customer Behavior In Indonesia – 9 Trends
9 Customer Behavior Trends




                                 in Indonesia
           “Deals help justify
      1      unnecessary
             consumption”
9 Customer Behavior Trends




                                 in Indonesia
             “Faster product
      2     adoption leads to
            shorter lifecycle”
9 Customer Behavior Trends




                                 in Indonesia
              “Instant and
      3    experiential are no
           longer oxymoron”
9 Customer Behavior Trends




                                  in Indonesia
           “Idealism is natural
     4      counterbalance to
              consumerism”
9 Customer Behavior Trends




                                in Indonesia
            “Local is the new
      5          sexy”
9 Customer Behavior Trends




                              in Indonesia
              “I connect,
      6     therefore I am”
9 Customer Behavior Trends




                                in Indonesia
            “Good life makes
      7        you have
           something to lose”
9 Customer Behavior Trends




                              in Indonesia
            “Making choices
      8       feels good”
9 Customer Behavior Trends




                                  in Indonesia
          “My lifestyle doesn’t
      9     mean I’m not in
             shape (denial
                 mode)”
Part 2
Understanding Customer Behavior – 2 Tests
Are customers crazy?
          “People may not
           make sense to
            you, but they
            always make
              sense to
            themselves”
Crazily creative?
         “People may not
          make sense to
           you, but they
           always make
             sense to
           themselves”
The Stanford Marshmallow Test (1972)
One of the Most Successful Behavioral Observations
Customers are
 irrational at
    times!
Mds customer insight tools
How customers “think”:


                                                      Cortex Brain
                                                                                                 “I better wait
                                    Perceived
             Reasoning                “reality”
                                                                                                 for the second
                                    Illusionary                                CONSCIOUS         marshmallow”
                                                           Limbic Brain                     “I want the
      Feelings                  Sensory images
                                                                               SUBCONSCIOUS marshmallow
                               Continuous thoughts
                                                                                            now”
                               Fear, anger, sadness,
    Emotions                                                     Reptilian BrainUNCONSCIOUS
                            disgust, surprise, happiness
                          bloodstream & neural pathways

Basic life                                                                Drives & motivations
regulation               Pain (punishment) & pleasure (reward)
The Penn & Teller Bottled Water Test (2003)
A Show that Proves Irrationality of Customers
Customers are
    master
 storytellers!
Mds customer insight tools
How we "understand" them:
Ask articulated                            Observe
 and explicit                             unreported
 knowledge                                 actions

                  say                do

                    make
                    Learn how they
                     innovate i.e.
                     workarounds
Part 3
 Using Customer Insight Tools - 3 Cases
Innovation EFFORTS (Past 10 Years)

  Hi
volume




 Lo
                     Model               Process                  Offering                          Delivery
           Business      Networking   Enabling    Core     Product    Product                               Customer
                                                                                Service   Channel   Brand
            model          model      process    process   features   system                                experience



         Source: The Doblin Group
Innovation VALUE (Past 10 Years)


 Hi
value




Lo
                    Model               Process                Offering                         Delivery
          Business      Networking   Enabling    Core     Product Product                               Customer
                                                                            Service   Channel   Brand
           model          model      process    process   features system                               experience




        Source: The Doblin Group
Customer Insight Sources

                 Customer Insight
                     Sources



Secondary Data                       Primary Data



                      Quantitative                  Qualitative
                      Approaches                    Approaches
The Taxonomy of Qualitative Approach
                                          Customer Context Critical?



                        Yes                                                                     No
              Immersion with Customer                                                   Group Dynamic or
                      Critical?                                                         Individual Depth?


1                                     No
                                                                                                  4
        Yes                                                              GROUP                             INDIVIDUAL
                              Client Benefit from
    ETHNOGRAPHY              Customer Experience?
                                                                     Online or Offline?               IN-DEPTH INTERVIEW



2                      3                                       ONLINE                         OFFLINE
       YES                                               Company or customer                    Ad hoc
                               NO
    CUSTOMER                                              run communities?                    or routine?
                           OBSERVATION
    VISIT (B2B)


                       5                      6                                                             7
                            Company-run                                          Ad hoc                          Routine
                                                     Customer-run
                            MODERATED                                          Lead user or                     CUSTOMER
                                                    NETNOGRAPHY
                            COMMUNITY                                          mainstream?                        PANEL


                                                     8         Lead                     9      Mainstream
                                                         LEAD USER STUDY                      FOCUS GROUP
Emphatic research is the most proven
                                            Traditional Research
                traditional      latent     evaluative
                                            improves existing things
                                            explicit needs reported
qualitative




                Focus                       market segments
                               Empathic     artificial settings
                Groups
                               Research     static interviews
                 Etc.                       isolated experiences

                                            Empathic Research
quantitative




                                 Video      generative
                Surveys                     inspires new possibilities
                              Ethnography
                  etc.                      latent needs revealed
                                  etc.
                                            individuals
                                            natural context
                                            dynamic conversations
                                            comprehensive experiences
Sampling: Wide, Deep, Real

   Small                                                         Small
 numbers                                                       numbers
 for depth                                                     for depth




                                     Early      Late
                        THE CHASM   Majority   Majority

              Early
Innovators   Adopters                                     Laggards




Extreme                                                    Extreme
                                       Real
users for                                                  users for
                                      People
 breadth                                                    breadth
Observation: know what you are looking for



                     Remember
                     Alexander
                     Flemming
Synthesis: Observation + Inference = Insight



 Talk about the individuals you met
 and the places you visited


 Create personas from real people


 Compare and contrast the things that
 you learned
Case #1: Sampoerna Hijau (2000)
Case #2: XL(2007)
Case #3: Aora TV (2010)
Tonight’s Takeaway

What customers say and what they do are at times contradictory:
• Sometimes it’s their justification
• Sometimes it’s counterbalance
• Sometimes they just don’t want to say what they do
“What they do” is always the right insight!

Observation without purpose is meaningless
Observation without inference is naïve
Observation with inference is the true meaning of “
finding insight”

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Mds customer insight tools

  • 1. TOOLS Marketeers Dinner Seminar CUSTOMER INSIGHT Iwan Setiawan Chief Executive of MarkPlus Consulting | Co-Author of Marketing 3.0 Bandung | Jakarta | Surabaya | Feb 27-29, 2012
  • 2. Part 1 Customer Behavior In Indonesia – 9 Trends
  • 3. 9 Customer Behavior Trends in Indonesia “Deals help justify 1 unnecessary consumption”
  • 4. 9 Customer Behavior Trends in Indonesia “Faster product 2 adoption leads to shorter lifecycle”
  • 5. 9 Customer Behavior Trends in Indonesia “Instant and 3 experiential are no longer oxymoron”
  • 6. 9 Customer Behavior Trends in Indonesia “Idealism is natural 4 counterbalance to consumerism”
  • 7. 9 Customer Behavior Trends in Indonesia “Local is the new 5 sexy”
  • 8. 9 Customer Behavior Trends in Indonesia “I connect, 6 therefore I am”
  • 9. 9 Customer Behavior Trends in Indonesia “Good life makes 7 you have something to lose”
  • 10. 9 Customer Behavior Trends in Indonesia “Making choices 8 feels good”
  • 11. 9 Customer Behavior Trends in Indonesia “My lifestyle doesn’t 9 mean I’m not in shape (denial mode)”
  • 12. Part 2 Understanding Customer Behavior – 2 Tests
  • 13. Are customers crazy? “People may not make sense to you, but they always make sense to themselves”
  • 14. Crazily creative? “People may not make sense to you, but they always make sense to themselves”
  • 15. The Stanford Marshmallow Test (1972) One of the Most Successful Behavioral Observations
  • 18. How customers “think”: Cortex Brain “I better wait Perceived Reasoning “reality” for the second Illusionary CONSCIOUS marshmallow” Limbic Brain “I want the Feelings Sensory images SUBCONSCIOUS marshmallow Continuous thoughts now” Fear, anger, sadness, Emotions Reptilian BrainUNCONSCIOUS disgust, surprise, happiness bloodstream & neural pathways Basic life Drives & motivations regulation Pain (punishment) & pleasure (reward)
  • 19. The Penn & Teller Bottled Water Test (2003) A Show that Proves Irrationality of Customers
  • 20. Customers are master storytellers!
  • 22. How we "understand" them: Ask articulated Observe and explicit unreported knowledge actions say do make Learn how they innovate i.e. workarounds
  • 23. Part 3 Using Customer Insight Tools - 3 Cases
  • 24. Innovation EFFORTS (Past 10 Years) Hi volume Lo Model Process Offering Delivery Business Networking Enabling Core Product Product Customer Service Channel Brand model model process process features system experience Source: The Doblin Group
  • 25. Innovation VALUE (Past 10 Years) Hi value Lo Model Process Offering Delivery Business Networking Enabling Core Product Product Customer Service Channel Brand model model process process features system experience Source: The Doblin Group
  • 26. Customer Insight Sources Customer Insight Sources Secondary Data Primary Data Quantitative Qualitative Approaches Approaches
  • 27. The Taxonomy of Qualitative Approach Customer Context Critical? Yes No Immersion with Customer Group Dynamic or Critical? Individual Depth? 1 No 4 Yes GROUP INDIVIDUAL Client Benefit from ETHNOGRAPHY Customer Experience? Online or Offline? IN-DEPTH INTERVIEW 2 3 ONLINE OFFLINE YES Company or customer Ad hoc NO CUSTOMER run communities? or routine? OBSERVATION VISIT (B2B) 5 6 7 Company-run Ad hoc Routine Customer-run MODERATED Lead user or CUSTOMER NETNOGRAPHY COMMUNITY mainstream? PANEL 8 Lead 9 Mainstream LEAD USER STUDY FOCUS GROUP
  • 28. Emphatic research is the most proven Traditional Research traditional latent evaluative improves existing things explicit needs reported qualitative Focus market segments Empathic artificial settings Groups Research static interviews Etc. isolated experiences Empathic Research quantitative Video generative Surveys inspires new possibilities Ethnography etc. latent needs revealed etc. individuals natural context dynamic conversations comprehensive experiences
  • 29. Sampling: Wide, Deep, Real Small Small numbers numbers for depth for depth Early Late THE CHASM Majority Majority Early Innovators Adopters Laggards Extreme Extreme Real users for users for People breadth breadth
  • 30. Observation: know what you are looking for Remember Alexander Flemming
  • 31. Synthesis: Observation + Inference = Insight Talk about the individuals you met and the places you visited Create personas from real people Compare and contrast the things that you learned
  • 32. Case #1: Sampoerna Hijau (2000)
  • 34. Case #3: Aora TV (2010)
  • 35. Tonight’s Takeaway What customers say and what they do are at times contradictory: • Sometimes it’s their justification • Sometimes it’s counterbalance • Sometimes they just don’t want to say what they do “What they do” is always the right insight! Observation without purpose is meaningless Observation without inference is naïve Observation with inference is the true meaning of “ finding insight”