Mean Value Articulator
Mean Value Articulator
Mean Value Articulator
Mean Value Articulator
Mean Value Articulator
Condylar guidance
Incisal guide table
/incisal guidance
Mid- incisal pin
Upper member
Incisal rod
Supporting rod
Lower member
Mounting plate Thumbscrew
300
Mean Value Articulator
• A 4-inch equilateral triangle
bounded by lines connecting the
contact points of the mandibular
central incisor’s incisal edge (or
the midline of the mandibular
residual ridge) to each condyle
(usually its midpoint) and from
one condyle to the other.
William Gibson Arlington Bonwill, dentist, U.S.A., 1833-1899; first used by Bonwill in 1858
Mean Value Articulator
Mean Value Articulator
Condylar guidance
300
300
Incisal guidance
150
150
Intercondylar distance
4” (110 mm)
110 mm
Based on theories of occlusion
Bonwill’s
Theory
Conical
Theory
(Hall)
Spherical
Theory
(Monsoon)
Based on adjustability
Non-
adjustable
Semi-
adjustable
Fully-
adjustable
Rihani A (1980) | Gillis, Boucher and Kingery
Based on Ar-Con Principle
Non- Arcon Arcon
Bergstrom
Sharry’s Classification
Class I
Simple
Class II
Hinge type
Class III
Fixed Guide
type
Class IV
Adjustable
Based on instrument function
Class I
a simple holding instrument capable of accepting a single static registration; vertical motion is
possible; syn, NONADJUSTABLE ARTICULATOR
Class II
an instrument that permits horizontal as well as vertical motion but does not orient the motion to
the temporomandibular joints
Class III
an instrument that simulates condylar pathways by using averages or mechanical equivalents for all
or part of the motion; these instruments allow for orientation of the casts relative to the joints and
may be arcon or nonarcon instruments; syn, SEMIADJUSTABLE ARTICULATOR
Class IV
an instrument that will accept 3D dynamic registrations; these instruments allow for orientation of
the casts to the temporomandibular joints and simulation of mandibular movements; syn, FULLY
ADJUSTABLE ARTICULATOR,
International Prosthodontic Workshop, University of Michigan (1972); GPT-9
Mean Value Articulator
Incisive papilla
Canine papilla
canine (CPC) line
Crest of
residual
alveolar ridge
Midline
Maxillary cast
Retromolar pad
(in thirds)
Crest of
residual
alveolar ridge
Mandibular cast
Follow the arch
form
Anterior
proclination
450 cut at the
tuberosity
6 mm
8 mm
18 mm 22 mm
Maxillary occlusal rim
Mandibular occlusal rim
6 mm
8 mm
18
mm
2/3 of
retromolar pad
Follow the arch
form
No anterior
proclination
Ensure flat occlusal
surface
Mark the notches with a scale and pencil
15 mm
5 mm
5 mm
Cut the notches with a sharp Stanley knife
Final indexing Ensure sharp edges
Hold the knife at 450
Seal the occlusal wax rims
Orient them to the articulator using modelling clay
Mount the maxillary cast
Mount the mandibular cast
Verify
Mean Value Articulator

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Mean Value Articulator

  • 6. Condylar guidance Incisal guide table /incisal guidance Mid- incisal pin Upper member Incisal rod Supporting rod Lower member Mounting plate Thumbscrew
  • 7. 300
  • 9. • A 4-inch equilateral triangle bounded by lines connecting the contact points of the mandibular central incisor’s incisal edge (or the midline of the mandibular residual ridge) to each condyle (usually its midpoint) and from one condyle to the other. William Gibson Arlington Bonwill, dentist, U.S.A., 1833-1899; first used by Bonwill in 1858
  • 13. Based on theories of occlusion Bonwill’s Theory Conical Theory (Hall) Spherical Theory (Monsoon)
  • 15. Based on Ar-Con Principle Non- Arcon Arcon Bergstrom
  • 16. Sharry’s Classification Class I Simple Class II Hinge type Class III Fixed Guide type Class IV Adjustable
  • 17. Based on instrument function Class I a simple holding instrument capable of accepting a single static registration; vertical motion is possible; syn, NONADJUSTABLE ARTICULATOR Class II an instrument that permits horizontal as well as vertical motion but does not orient the motion to the temporomandibular joints Class III an instrument that simulates condylar pathways by using averages or mechanical equivalents for all or part of the motion; these instruments allow for orientation of the casts relative to the joints and may be arcon or nonarcon instruments; syn, SEMIADJUSTABLE ARTICULATOR Class IV an instrument that will accept 3D dynamic registrations; these instruments allow for orientation of the casts to the temporomandibular joints and simulation of mandibular movements; syn, FULLY ADJUSTABLE ARTICULATOR, International Prosthodontic Workshop, University of Michigan (1972); GPT-9
  • 19. Incisive papilla Canine papilla canine (CPC) line Crest of residual alveolar ridge Midline Maxillary cast
  • 20. Retromolar pad (in thirds) Crest of residual alveolar ridge Mandibular cast
  • 21. Follow the arch form Anterior proclination 450 cut at the tuberosity 6 mm 8 mm 18 mm 22 mm Maxillary occlusal rim
  • 22. Mandibular occlusal rim 6 mm 8 mm 18 mm 2/3 of retromolar pad Follow the arch form No anterior proclination Ensure flat occlusal surface
  • 23. Mark the notches with a scale and pencil 15 mm 5 mm 5 mm
  • 24. Cut the notches with a sharp Stanley knife Final indexing Ensure sharp edges Hold the knife at 450
  • 25. Seal the occlusal wax rims Orient them to the articulator using modelling clay Mount the maxillary cast Mount the mandibular cast Verify