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Measurements	
  for	
  Reference	
  
 Material	
  Characteriza4on	
  
    Develop	
  a	
  consensus	
  plan	
  for	
  
   experimental	
  characteriza4on	
  of	
  
         Reference	
  Materials	
  


                                  Genome	
  in	
  a	
  Bo;le	
  Working	
  Group	
  
Determine	
  library	
  prepara4on	
  
                 protocols	
  
•  Fosmid	
  and/or	
  a	
  BAC	
  library?	
  
•  Need	
  to	
  keep	
  some	
  cells	
  for	
  plaGorm-­‐specific	
  
   DNA	
  purifica4on	
  needs	
  (e.g.,	
  to	
  get	
  high-­‐
   molecular-­‐weight	
  DNA)	
  
•  Include	
  sequencing	
  family	
  members	
  
Determine	
  sequencing	
  plaGorms	
  
•    Illumina	
  
       –  300-­‐600bp	
  inserts	
  
       –  3ish	
  kb	
  mate-­‐pair	
  
       –  2x100bp	
  reads	
  on	
  HiSeq	
  
•    PacBio	
  
       –    >10kbish	
  inserts	
  
       –    1x90m	
  “movies”	
  
       –    Who	
  will	
  do	
  it	
  and	
  pay	
  for	
  it?	
  
       –    PacBio	
  may	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  create	
  the	
  libraries	
  
       –    Chris	
  Mason	
  to	
  sequence?	
  
•    Life	
  Tech	
  
       –  5500	
  data	
  at	
  NIST	
  (1,6,	
  and	
  10kb	
  mate	
  pairs)	
  
       –  Ion	
  Torrent/Proton	
  data	
  (who	
  to	
  generate?)	
  
•    Complete	
  
       –  Standard	
  libraries	
  and	
  LFR	
  approach	
  
       –  Start	
  with	
  cells	
  
•    454?	
  
       –  700-­‐800bp	
  reads?	
  
•    Newer	
  technologies	
  –	
  are	
  they	
  used	
  for	
  verifica4on/valida4on	
  only?	
  
       –  Oxford	
  Nanopore?	
  
       –  GnuBio?	
  
“Error	
  Correc4on”	
  and	
  Verifica4on	
  
               (not	
  valida4on)	
  
•  ArrayCGH	
  and	
  SNP	
  Chip	
  
•  OpGen	
  (or	
  other	
  op4cal	
  mapping	
  approaches)	
  
•  Targeted	
  sequencing	
  
Difficult	
  to	
  sequence	
  regions	
  
•  Characterize	
  MHC	
  regions?	
  
    –  Use	
  454?	
  
•  Other	
  parts	
  of	
  the	
  genome?	
  
•  Approved	
  CLIA-­‐cer4fied	
  specific	
  tests?	
  
    –  Highly	
  mul4plexed	
  TaqMan/Sanger	
  style	
  assay	
  
•  CLIA-­‐cer4fied	
  whole	
  exome	
  data	
  
•  Do	
  we	
  pick	
  very	
  specific	
  well-­‐characterized	
  
     fosmids?	
  
	
  
Old	
  vs	
  New	
  Data	
  
•  What	
  new	
  data	
  will	
  we	
  need	
  to	
  generate	
  on	
  
   the	
  actual	
  reference	
  sample?	
  
•  Can	
  we	
  use	
  data	
  that	
  currently	
  exists?	
  
•  Or	
  generate	
  data	
  now	
  or	
  vanilla	
  Coriell	
  
   samples?	
  
Other	
  Thoughts	
  
•  BAC	
  by	
  BAC	
  approach?	
  
•  Divide	
  the	
  genome	
  into	
  the	
  easy,	
  medium,	
  
   and	
  hard	
  bits	
  
   –  Easy	
  =	
  same	
  call	
  all	
  the	
  4me	
  on	
  every	
  plaGorm	
  
•  How	
  do	
  we	
  account	
  for	
  technological/
   algorithmic	
  improvements?	
  

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Measurements for Reference Material Characterization Working Group Summary Aug2012

  • 1. Measurements  for  Reference   Material  Characteriza4on   Develop  a  consensus  plan  for   experimental  characteriza4on  of   Reference  Materials   Genome  in  a  Bo;le  Working  Group  
  • 2. Determine  library  prepara4on   protocols   •  Fosmid  and/or  a  BAC  library?   •  Need  to  keep  some  cells  for  plaGorm-­‐specific   DNA  purifica4on  needs  (e.g.,  to  get  high-­‐ molecular-­‐weight  DNA)   •  Include  sequencing  family  members  
  • 3. Determine  sequencing  plaGorms   •  Illumina   –  300-­‐600bp  inserts   –  3ish  kb  mate-­‐pair   –  2x100bp  reads  on  HiSeq   •  PacBio   –  >10kbish  inserts   –  1x90m  “movies”   –  Who  will  do  it  and  pay  for  it?   –  PacBio  may  be  able  to  create  the  libraries   –  Chris  Mason  to  sequence?   •  Life  Tech   –  5500  data  at  NIST  (1,6,  and  10kb  mate  pairs)   –  Ion  Torrent/Proton  data  (who  to  generate?)   •  Complete   –  Standard  libraries  and  LFR  approach   –  Start  with  cells   •  454?   –  700-­‐800bp  reads?   •  Newer  technologies  –  are  they  used  for  verifica4on/valida4on  only?   –  Oxford  Nanopore?   –  GnuBio?  
  • 4. “Error  Correc4on”  and  Verifica4on   (not  valida4on)   •  ArrayCGH  and  SNP  Chip   •  OpGen  (or  other  op4cal  mapping  approaches)   •  Targeted  sequencing  
  • 5. Difficult  to  sequence  regions   •  Characterize  MHC  regions?   –  Use  454?   •  Other  parts  of  the  genome?   •  Approved  CLIA-­‐cer4fied  specific  tests?   –  Highly  mul4plexed  TaqMan/Sanger  style  assay   •  CLIA-­‐cer4fied  whole  exome  data   •  Do  we  pick  very  specific  well-­‐characterized   fosmids?    
  • 6. Old  vs  New  Data   •  What  new  data  will  we  need  to  generate  on   the  actual  reference  sample?   •  Can  we  use  data  that  currently  exists?   •  Or  generate  data  now  or  vanilla  Coriell   samples?  
  • 7. Other  Thoughts   •  BAC  by  BAC  approach?   •  Divide  the  genome  into  the  easy,  medium,   and  hard  bits   –  Easy  =  same  call  all  the  4me  on  every  plaGorm   •  How  do  we  account  for  technological/ algorithmic  improvements?