This document provides guidance on effectively communicating with the media during crisis and non-crisis situations. It outlines five stages of communication management: identify, contain, communicate, correct, and recover. When interacting with the media, the goals are to be understood, believed, and trusted. Reporters should be properly documented and key stakeholders informed. Traps to avoid include negatives, hypotheticals, blind sources, and third party inquiries. Effective techniques include bridging responses to key messages and maintaining composure while avoiding one word answers or going off the record. The overall goal is to be in control of interviews.