The document discusses the vast amount of data, or metadata, that exists both digitally and physically. It notes that in 2003, statistics showed over 1,600 terabytes of paper-based information existed across libraries and journals, equivalent to millions of books and newspapers. Digitally, over 1.986 exabytes of data existed on hard disks in 1999, and the total information flowing over the internet that year was 532.897 exabytes, over 100 times more than all words ever spoken by humans.