The document discusses microservices and Node.js. It defines a monolith as an entire application running in a single process, while a microservice is a small independent process with its own deployment. The benefits of microservices include managing complexity, fault isolation, and scalability. Node.js is well-suited for microservices because it is network-oriented and passing data between services is easy. The document also outlines some basic needs of microservices like communication, handling requests, storage, and emitting events.
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