The document outlines a migration plan to improve the performance and scalability of an Elasticsearch cluster. The current cluster has performance issues due to a large inverted index, outdated software version, and lack of document purge policies. The plan involves defining requirements, measuring the new infrastructure needs, installing an updated version, defining index structures, performing a remote reindex to migrate data, and adding logic to avoid downtime during migration. The new cluster will have dedicated roles, monthly indices of optimal size, and policies to retain only one year of data.