MikroTik Basic Training Class - Online Moduls - English
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This document provides an overview of an introductory training class on MikroTik router configuration. It discusses MikroTik's history as a router software and hardware manufacturer, the capabilities of their RouterOS software and RouterBoard hardware, and how to connect to and configure a MikroTik router using Winbox. The training covers topics like the MikroTik interface, network addressing, static and dynamic routing, and basic router management tools.
![• Click on the [...] button to see your router
Connecting](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mikrotikbasictrainingclass-170903100040/85/MikroTik-Basic-Training-Class-Online-Moduls-English-14-320.jpg)
![Additionally use export and import commands in CLI
Export files are editable
Passwords are not saved with export
/export file=conf-august-2009
/ ip firewall filter export file=firewall-aug-2009
/ file print
/ import [Tab]
Configuration Backup](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mikrotikbasictrainingclass-170903100040/85/MikroTik-Basic-Training-Class-Online-Moduls-English-33-320.jpg)
MikroTik Basic Training Class - Online Moduls - English
- 1. Introducing MikroTik MikroTik Basic Training Class
- 2. Overview of RouterOS software and RouterBoard capabilities Hands-on training for MikroTik router configuration, maintenance and basic troubleshooting Course Objective
- 3. Router software and hardware manufacturer Products used by ISPs, companies and individuals Make Internet technologies faster, powerful and affordable to wider range of users About MikroTik
- 4. 1995: Established 1997: RouterOS software for x86 (PC) 2002: RouterBOARD is born 2006: First MUM MikroTik's History
- 5. www.mikrotik.com www.routerboard.com Riga, Latvia, Northern Europe, EU Where is MikroTik?
- 6. Where is MikroTik ?
- 7. RouterOS is an operating system that will make your device: a dedicated router a bandwidth shaper a (transparent) packet filter any 802.11a,b/g/n/ac wireless device What is RouterOS ?
- 8. The operating system of RouterBOARD Can be also installed on a PC What is RouterOS ?
- 9. Hardware created by MikroTik Range from small home routers to carrier-class access concentrators What is RouterBOARD ?
- 10. First Time Access Null Modem Cable Ethernet cable
- 11. The application for configuring RouterOS It can be downloaded from www.mikrotik.com Winbox
- 12. Download Winbox
- 13. Click on the Mac-Address in Winbox Default username “admin” and no password Connecting Winbox Ethernet Cable
- 14. • Click on the [...] button to see your router Connecting
- 15. Process of communication is divided into seven layers Lowest is physical layer, highest is application layer Communication
- 17. 1 9 It is the unique physical address of a network device It’s used for communication within LAN Example: 00:0C:42:20:97:68 It is logical address of network device MAC address
- 18. It is used for communication over networks Example: 159.148.60.20 2 0 IP
- 19. Range of logical IP addresses that divides network into segments Example: 255.255.255.0 or /24 Subnets
- 20. Network address is the first IP address of the subnet Broadcast address is the last IP address of the subnet They are reserved and cannot be used Subnets
- 22. Select IP address from the same subnet on local networks Especially for big network with multiple subnets Selecting IP address
- 23. Clients use different subnet masks /25 and /26 A has 192.168.0.200/26 IP address B use subnet mask /25, available addresses 192.168.0.129- 192.168.0.254 B should not use 192.168.0.129-192.168.0.192 B should use IP address from 192.168.0.193 - 192.168.0.254/25 Selecting IP address Example
- 24. Use Combined RouterOS package Drag it to the Files window Upgrading Router
- 25. RouterOS functions are enabled by packages Package Management
- 27. Option to set name for each router Router Identity
- 28. Identity information is shown in different places Router Identity
- 29. Network Time Protocol, to synchronize time NTP Client and NTP Server support in RouterOS NTP
- 30. To get correct clock on router For routers without internal memory to save clock information For all RouterBOARDs Why NTP
- 31. NTP package is not required NTP Client
- 32. You can backup and restore configuration in the Files menu of Winbox Backup file is not editable Configuration Backup
- 33. Additionally use export and import commands in CLI Export files are editable Passwords are not saved with export /export file=conf-august-2009 / ip firewall filter export file=firewall-aug-2009 / file print / import [Tab] Configuration Backup
- 34. Used for installing and reinstalling RouterOS Runs on Windows computers Direct network connection to router is required or over switched LAN Available at www.mikrotik.com Netinstall
- 35. 1.List of routers 2.Net Booting 3.Keep old configuration 4.Packages 5.Install Netinstall
- 36. All RouterBOARDs shipped with license Several levels available, no upgrades Can be viewed in system license menu License for PC can be purchased from mikrotik.com or from distributors RouterOS License
- 37. License
- 38. Obtain License Login to your account
- 39. www.mikrotik.com - manage licenses, documentation forum.mikrotik.com - share experience with other users www.forummikrotik.com - share experience with other users wiki.mikrotik.com - tons of examples Useful Links
- 40. Bandwidth test can be used to monitor throughput to remote device Bandwidth test works between two MikroTik routers Bandwidth test utility available for Windows Bandwidth test is available on MikroTik.com Bandwidth Test Utility
- 41. Set Test To as testing address Select protocol TCP supports multiple connections Authentication might be required Bandwidth Test on Router
- 42. Plan network design carefully Take care of user’s local access to the network Use RouterOS features to secure local network resources Access to Local Network
- 43. ARP joins together client’s IP address with MAC-address ARP operates dynamically, but can also be manually configured • Address Resolution Protocol
- 44. ARP Table ARP table provides: IP address, MAC- address and Interface
- 45. To increase network security ARP entries can be crated manually Router’s client will not be able to access Internet with changed IP address Static ARP table
- 46. Add Static Entry to ARP table Set for interface arp=reply- only to disable dynamic ARP creation Disable/enable interface or reboot router Static ARP configuration
- 47. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Used for automatic IP address distribution over local network Use DHCP only in secure networks DHCP Server
- 48. To setup DHCP server you should have IP address on the interface Use setup command to enable DHCP server It will ask you for necessary information DHCP Server
- 49. Click on DHCP Setup to run Setup Wizard Select interface for DHCP server Set Network for DHCP, offered automatically Set Gateway for DHCP clients Set Addresses that will be given to clients DNS server address that will be assigned to clients Time that client may use IP addressWe are done! DHCP-Server Setup
- 50. 4 To configure DHCP server on bridge, set server on bridge interface DHCP server will be invalid, when it is configured on bridge port Important
- 51. Leases provide information about DHCP clients DHCP Server Information
- 52. Show or hide different Winbox columns Winbox Configuration Tip
- 53. We can make lease to be static Client will not get other IP address Static Lease
- 54. DHCP-server could run without dynamic leases Clients will receive only preconfigured IP address Static Lease
- 55. ip route rules define where packets should be sent Let’s look at /ip route rules Route
- 56. Destination: networks which can be reached Gateway: IP of the next router to reach the destination Routes
- 57. Default gateway: next hop router where all (0.0.0.0) traffic is sent Default Gateway
- 58. Look at the other routes Routes with DAC are added automatically DAC route comes from IP address configuration Dynamic Routes
- 59. A - active D - dynamic C - connected S - static Routes
- 60. Our goal is to ping neighbor laptop Static route will help us to achieve this Static Routes
- 61. Static route specifies how to reach specific destination network Default gateway is also static route, it sends all traffic (destination 0.0.0.0) to host - the gateway Static Route
- 62. Additional static route is required to reach your neighbor laptop Because gateway (teacher’s router) does not have information about student’s private network Static Route
- 63. Remember the network structure Neighbor’s local network is 192.168.x.0/24 Ask your neighbor the IP address of their wireless interface Route to Your Neighbor
- 65. Add static route Set Destination and Gateway Try to ping Neighbor’s Laptop Route Your Neighbor
- 66. The same configuration is possible with dynamic routes Imagine you have to add static routes to all neighbors networks Instead of adding tons of rules, dynamic routing protocols can be used Dynamic Routes
- 67. Easy in configuration, difficult in managing/troubleshooting Can use more router resources Dynamic Routes
- 68. We are going to use OSPF OSPF is very fast and optimal for dynamic routing Easy in configuration Dynamic Routes
- 69. Add correct network to OSPF OSPF protocol will be enabled OSPF configuration