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Self-tracking in
Mindful
Technologies


Frank Chen
Human-Computer Interaction Group
Stanford Computer Science Dept.
2



    Today…
     Why are we thinking about mindfulness?

     Where do we see promise? 3 design heuristics for
      the design of Mindful technologies.

     What are we doing now?

     What else can we do?




@frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011   5/28/2011
3



    Mindfulness
    Attention → Intention →Attitude




@frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011   5/28/2011
4



    Data != Behavior Change




@frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011   5/28/2011
5


    Actionable
    Heuristic #1
                                                   Data presented right place, time for attention




@frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011                                  5/28/2011
6


    Personalized
     Heuristic #2
                                                            Purpose of data matches intention




@frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011                               5/28/2011
7


    Explorable
     Heuristic #3
                                                 Framing keeps open non-judgmental attitude




@frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011                             5/28/2011
8



    How much data is enough?
     Given information about everyday activity

     Became healthier




@frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011   5/28/2011
9



    Thesis…
     Attention to data is not enough.

     Attention to data can only work with the proper
      attitude and intention for healthful habit change




@frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011   5/28/2011
10



    Intention
     Explore change in behavior & attitude by changing
      intention behind activity.




 With Eric Hekler, Abby King.

@frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011   5/28/2011
11



    Attitudes
     Explore change in attitudes by technology
      mediated mindfulness




 With Shauna Shapiro , Eric Hekler.
@frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011   5/28/2011
"Don't center on your anxieties, Obi-
                                                        Wan. Keep your concentration                          12
                                                        here and now, where it belongs."

     Mindful
     Quotes                                       Attention


                                                                 “Patience. Use the force. Think.”
                                                                   Attitude. Attention. Intention
“Something's happening. I'm not                                              “Fear is the path to the dark side. Fear
the Jedi I should be. I want more.                                           leads to anger. Anger leads to hate.
And I know I shouldn't”                                                      Hate leads to suffering.”




                   Intention                                                  Attitude


 @frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011                                                  5/28/2011
                                       Quotes from George Lucas’ Star Wars
13
                                                                        Attention




    Discussion                                              Intention               Attitude




     Mindful Technology Design:
        Actionable                         addresses Attention
        Personalized                       addresses Intention
        Explorable                         addresses Attitude

     We want feedback towards research agenda.
     How do your self-tracking tools augment your attitudes or
      behavior? What are important heuristics for your self-
      tracking?
     How would you apply these to your context?
     What are the important questions to address?

@frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011                                      5/28/2011
14



    Namaste.
     Find me!
        designmindfulness.com
        @frankc

     Special thank you to Eric Hekler for his feedback
      & brainstorming on this slidedeck!

     Finally, thank you to my wonderful mentors Abby
      King, BJ Fogg, Neema Moraveji, Steph Habif,
      Floyd Mueller, Scott Klemmer




@frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011   5/28/2011
15



    References
     Reading list: http://bit.ly/mt-lit
      This will be updated continuously!
     Images:
        Flickr (hawk2009):
         http://www.flickriver.com/photos/33917494@N06/set
         s/72157613939879544/
        About .com (Star Wars):
         http://animatedtv.about.com/od/clonewars/ig/Star-
         Wars--Clone-Wars/
        Stock images (stock.xchng): http://sxc.hu
        Fitbit images: http://fitbit.com
        Wii images: http://nintendo.com


@frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011    5/28/2011

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Mindful Tech - QS2011

  • 1. Self-tracking in Mindful Technologies Frank Chen Human-Computer Interaction Group Stanford Computer Science Dept.
  • 2. 2 Today…  Why are we thinking about mindfulness?  Where do we see promise? 3 design heuristics for the design of Mindful technologies.  What are we doing now?  What else can we do? @frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011 5/28/2011
  • 3. 3 Mindfulness Attention → Intention →Attitude @frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011 5/28/2011
  • 4. 4 Data != Behavior Change @frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011 5/28/2011
  • 5. 5 Actionable Heuristic #1 Data presented right place, time for attention @frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011 5/28/2011
  • 6. 6 Personalized Heuristic #2 Purpose of data matches intention @frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011 5/28/2011
  • 7. 7 Explorable Heuristic #3 Framing keeps open non-judgmental attitude @frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011 5/28/2011
  • 8. 8 How much data is enough?  Given information about everyday activity  Became healthier @frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011 5/28/2011
  • 9. 9 Thesis…  Attention to data is not enough.  Attention to data can only work with the proper attitude and intention for healthful habit change @frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011 5/28/2011
  • 10. 10 Intention  Explore change in behavior & attitude by changing intention behind activity. With Eric Hekler, Abby King. @frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011 5/28/2011
  • 11. 11 Attitudes  Explore change in attitudes by technology mediated mindfulness With Shauna Shapiro , Eric Hekler. @frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011 5/28/2011
  • 12. "Don't center on your anxieties, Obi- Wan. Keep your concentration 12 here and now, where it belongs." Mindful Quotes Attention “Patience. Use the force. Think.” Attitude. Attention. Intention “Something's happening. I'm not “Fear is the path to the dark side. Fear the Jedi I should be. I want more. leads to anger. Anger leads to hate. And I know I shouldn't” Hate leads to suffering.” Intention Attitude @frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011 5/28/2011 Quotes from George Lucas’ Star Wars
  • 13. 13 Attention Discussion Intention Attitude  Mindful Technology Design:  Actionable addresses Attention  Personalized addresses Intention  Explorable addresses Attitude  We want feedback towards research agenda.  How do your self-tracking tools augment your attitudes or behavior? What are important heuristics for your self- tracking?  How would you apply these to your context?  What are the important questions to address? @frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011 5/28/2011
  • 14. 14 Namaste.  Find me!  designmindfulness.com  @frankc  Special thank you to Eric Hekler for his feedback & brainstorming on this slidedeck!  Finally, thank you to my wonderful mentors Abby King, BJ Fogg, Neema Moraveji, Steph Habif, Floyd Mueller, Scott Klemmer @frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011 5/28/2011
  • 15. 15 References  Reading list: http://bit.ly/mt-lit This will be updated continuously!  Images:  Flickr (hawk2009): http://www.flickriver.com/photos/33917494@N06/set s/72157613939879544/  About .com (Star Wars): http://animatedtv.about.com/od/clonewars/ig/Star- Wars--Clone-Wars/  Stock images (stock.xchng): http://sxc.hu  Fitbit images: http://fitbit.com  Wii images: http://nintendo.com @frankc - Self-tracking for Mindful Technologies - QS2011 5/28/2011