2. What is mindfulness?
Mindfulness is a technique you can learn that
involves noticing what's happening in the present
moment, without judgment. You might take
notice and be aware of your mind, body, or
surroundings. The technique has roots in
Buddhism and meditation, but you don't have to
be spiritual or have any particular beliefs, to try it.
3. Mindfulness aims to help you
Become more self-aware
• Feel calmer and less stressed
• Feel more able to choose how to respond to your
thoughts and feelings
• Cope with difficult or unhelpful thoughts
• Be kinder towards yourself.
4. How does mindfulness work?
Mindfulness works by taking your focus to the present
moment and away from other thoughts.
The way we think, and what we think about, can affect how
we feel and act. For example, if you think or worry a lot
about upsetting past or future events, you might often feel
sad or anxious.
It is understandable to want to stop thinking about difficult
things. But trying to get rid of upsetting thoughts can often
make us think about them even more.
5. The theory behind mindfulness is that by using
various techniques to bring your attention to the
present, you can:
Mindful eating. This involves paying
attention to the taste, sight, and textures of
what you eat. Try this when drinking a cup of
tea or coffee for example. You could focus on
the temperature, how the liquid feels on your
tongue, how sweet it tastes, or watch the
steam that it gives off.
6. Mindful moving, walking, or running. While
exercising, try focusing on the feeling of your
body moving. If you go for a mindful walk, you
might notice the breeze against your skin, the
feeling of your feet or hands against different
textures on the ground or nearby surfaces,
and the different smells around you.
7. Body scan. This is where you move your
attention slowly through different parts
of your body. Start from the top of your
head and move down to the end of your
toes. You could focus on feelings of
warmth, tension, tingling or relaxation in
different parts of your body.
8. Mindful coloring and drawing. Rather
than trying to draw something in
particular, focus on the colors and the
sensation of your pencil against the
paper.
9. Mindful meditation. This involves sitting
quietly to focus on your breathing, thoughts,
sensations in your body, or things you can
sense around you. Try to bring your attention
back to the present if your mind starts to
wander. Many people also find that yoga helps
them to concentrate on their breathing and
focus on the present moment.
10. Tips on getting the most from mindfulness
Pay attention. Focus on things you can see, hear,
smell, taste, or touch. For example, when you
take a shower, make a special effort to pay
attention to how the water feels on your skin.
11. Tips on getting the most from mindfulness
Take notice. When your mind wanders, which is just
what minds do, simply notice where your thoughts
have drifted to. Some people find it helpful to name
and acknowledge the feelings and thoughts that come
up. For example, you could think to yourself 't
12. Tips on getting the most from mindfulness
Be aware and accepting. Notice and be aware of the
emotions you are feeling or sensations in your body.
You don't need to try and get rid of any feelings or
thoughts. Try to observe and accept these feelings
with friendly curiosity and without judgment.
13. Tips on getting the most from mindfulness
Choose to return. Choose to bring your attention back
to the present moment. You could do this by focusing
on your breathing or another sensation in your body.
Or you could focus on your surroundings – what you
can see, hear, smell, touch, or taste.
14. Tips on getting the most from mindfulness
Be kind to yourself. Remember that mindfulness can
be difficult, and our minds will always wander. Try not
to be critical of yourself. When you notice your mind
wandering, you can just gently bring yourself back to
the exercise.
15. To get more out of mindfulness exercises, there are
some practical things you can try to help improve your
experience:
Set aside regular time to practice. Regular, short periods of
mindfulness can work better than occasional long ones. If you
struggle to find the time, try choosing one or two things you
already do daily, and do them mindfully. For example, you could
practice mindfulness while doing the washing up or taking a
shower.
Make yourself comfortable. It can help to do mindfulness in a
space where you feel safe, and comfortable and won't be easily
distracted. Some people also find that it helps to be outdoors or
surrounded by nature.
16. To get more out of mindfulness exercises, there are
some practical things you can try to help improve your
experience:
Take it slowly. Try to build up your practice bit by bit. You
don't need to set ambitious goals or put pressure on
yourself. Remember, you’re learning a new skill that will
take time to develop.
Don't worry about whether you're doing it right. Try not
to worry about doing the exercises correctly. Focus on
using them in the ways that are most helpful for you. Many
people find it takes a while to feel comfortable doing
mindfulness exercises.