Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid
- 1. MINIMUM NEEDS PROGRAMME PRESENTED BY MOHAMMED HAROON RASHID
- 2. INTRODUCTION • The Minimum needs Program (MNP) was introduced in the country in the first year of the Fifth Five Year Plan (1974–78). • The objective of the programme is to provide certain basic minimum needs and thereby improve the living standards of the people. • It is the expression of the commitment of the government for the social and economic development of the community particularly the underprivileged and undeserved population.
- 3. INTRODUCTION • The programme is designed to assist in raising living standards and in reducing the regional disparities in development. • A need is something that is necessary for an organism to live a healthy life. • Basic needs such as water, air, food and protection from environmental dangers are necessary for an organism to live.
- 4. DEFINITION • According to Veerbhadra The minimum needs programme is a objective of the programme is to provide certain basic minimum needs and thereby improve the living standards of the people.
- 5. DEFINITION
- 8. RURAL HELATH
- 10. 2. WATER SUPPLY
- 11. 2. WATER SUPPLY
- 12. WATER SUPPLY
- 13. WATER SUPPLY
- 18. Large scale supplementary nutrition programmes. Main aim is to improve nutritional status in targeted groups. And overcome specific diseases tocombat malnutrition.
- 19. Vitamin A prophylaxis programme Prophylaxis against nutritional anaemia Control of iodine deficiency disorders Special nutrition programme Balwadi nutrition programme ICDS programme Mid-day meal programme Mid-day meal scheme NUTRITION PROGRAMME
- 21. • Initiated in 1970 • Beneficiary: agegroup 6mo - 5year • Objective: Preventblindnessdue to VAD • Implemented by: PHCandsubcenter • Asingle massivedoseof Vitamin-A2lacIU (retinol palmitate 110mg) orally every 6 months above 1year 21
- 22. • National goiter control programmein1962 • IDD ControlProgramme • Replacethe entire edible salt by iodidesalt • Fortification of salt withiodine 22
- 23. • Startedin 1970in urban slums,tribalareas and backward ruralareas • Main aim is to improvenutritional statusin – children <6years – pregnant and lactatingwomen • Gradualy being mergedinto ICDS 23
- 25. • Thiswasstarted in 1970by the departmentof socialwelfare • Beneficiary: – Preschoolchildren 3-6 yearsof age • Activities – 300kcaland 10g protein – Preschooleducation • Phasedout becauseuniversalization of ICDS 25
- 27. • Launched on2nd October1975 • One of the world’s largest and most unique programmesfor early childhooddevelopment • India’sresponseto the chalengeof – Providing pre-school education on one handand – Breakingthe vicious cycleof malnutrition, morbidity, reduced learning capacityand mortality, on theother • Foremost symbol of India’s commitment to her children 27
- 28. • Improve the nutritional and health status of children in the age-group0-6years • Foundation for proper psychological, physicaland socialdevelopment of thechild • Reduce the incidence of mortality, morbidity, malnutrition and schooldropout • Co-ordination of departments to promote child development • Nutrition andhealth educationto the mother 28
- 30. • akaSchool Lunch Programme • Objectives – Improve schoolattendance – Improve childnutrition • Principles – Supplement, not substitute to homediet – 1/3rd of energyand½of proteinrequirement/day – low cost, easilyprepared atschools – locally available food, changemenufrequently 30
- 32. • akaNational Programmeof Nutritional Support to PrimaryEducation • Objectives: – Universalization of primary educationby increasing enrollment (class1 to 5)and – Improve nutritional status of children(class1-5) – 300 kcal and 8-12 gprotein 32
- 33. Good for improvingnutrition of the underprivileged children Butit requiressustainability Repeatedincidenceof foodpoisoningin the middaymeal causingseriousthreat 33
- 35. 5. ELEMENTARY EDUCATION Elementary education is also called primary education in India. Primary education starts at age of 5 and ends when he or she is 12 to 13 years old. In India primary education starts from Class 1 or grade 1 and goes up to Class 6/7 or Grade 6/7. Elementary education does not include Kinder Garden and pre schooling. So in India elementary education or primary school is from Class 1 through Class 7.
- 38. 7. IMPROVING STATUS OF URBAN SLUMS
- 39. 7. IMPROVING STATUS OF URBAN SLUMS
- 42. Reduce Slum’s
- 45. Development of Urban or Rural Area
- 46. Development of Social Need’s