A minimum weight spanning tree (MST) connects all vertices in a connected graph with the least total edge weight and no cycles, with Prim’s and Kruskal’s algorithms being common methods to find it. MSTs have applications in image processing, network design, and cluster analysis, providing advantages like simpler network design and cost savings, but also carry disadvantages such as no backup paths and limitations in network types. The document outlines these concepts along with their pros and cons.
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