1) The document is a quiz review containing math word problems involving ratios.
2) One question asks students to determine the ratio of fertilizer to water for two fertilizer brands, and which brand would be stronger. The ratios given are 3:2 and 5:3, and the 5:3 brand is identified as stronger.
3) Another question asks how long it would take Martin to read a 100-page book based on a given reading rate. A ratio table and double number line diagram are used, and the answer is determined to be 50 minutes.