Module 2.1.pptx for resources for teacher
- 2. It clarifies the content of the original text. 1
- 3. It is shorter than the original text. 2
- 4. It is a brief statement of the main points. 3
- 5. It can be longer or the same length as the original text. 4
- 7. OBJECTIVES At the end of this module, you are expected to: a. classify sample texts into literal or figurative; b. discriminate between literal and figurative language; and c. use phrases, clauses, sentences appropriately and meaningfully.
- 8. Louie is a fast runner. Louie ran like a bullet.
- 9. LITERAL • you mean exactly what you say Examples: It is raining hard. I am hungry.
- 10. LITERAL Examples: Colin studies until dawn for her exam. She was born wealthy. Learning the German language is difficult.
- 11. FIGURATIVE • you mean something other than what is written or said • figurative in nature (uses figures of speech) • meaning is symbolic and implied
- 12. FIGURATIVE Examples: It is raining cats and dogs. I could eat an entire cow right now. Colin is a night owl.
- 13. FIGURATIVE Examples: She was born with a silver spoon in her mouth. Learning the German language is a hot potato.
- 15. Ren is a fast runner. Ren ran like a bullet.
- 16. Grandma has a green thumb. Grandma’s garden is full of beautiful flowers.
- 17. There was a lot of snow in the quiet forest. A blanket of white covered the sleeping forest.
- 18. I have a headache. I feel like my head is going to explode.
- 19. The English test is easy. The English test is just a piece of cake.
- 20. GRAMMAR LESSON Phrases, Clauses, and Sentences
- 21. PHRASE • a group of related words that does not have a subject and a verb. KINDS OF PHRASES noun phrase, verb phrase, prepositional phrase
- 22. NOUN PHRASE noun (N) + any associated modifier (mod) Examples: a new teacher mod N the long road mod N
- 23. NOUN PHRASE noun (N) + any associated modifier (mod) Examples: the bohemian house mod N a stinky dog mod N
- 24. VERB PHRASE main verb (MV) + helping verb (HV) Examples: have waited HV MV have been sleeping HV MV
- 25. VERB PHRASE main verb (MV) + helping verb (HV) Examples: might enjoy HV MV was dancing HV MV
- 26. PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE preposition (prep) + object (obj) + object modifier (mod) Examples: outside the shop prep mod obj against the side prep mod obj
- 27. PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE preposition (prep) + object (obj) + object modifier (mod) Examples: after several minutes prep mod obj beside the brown house prep mod obj
- 29. The pool in our house is under construction. Many kids love to eat cold ice cream. Elise has been watching her favorite series since last night.
- 30. Cathy is preparing a gift for her parents and siblings. The bohemian house was brightly decorated for the holidays.
- 31. CLAUSE • a group of related words that has both a subject and a predicate. KINDS OF CLAUSES main clause and subordinate clause
- 32. MAIN CLAUSE • contains a subject and a verb • can stand by itself as a complete sentence • also known as INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
- 33. MAIN CLAUSE Examples: She got her first dog when she was four years old. MC When I go to a supermarket, I must buy some food. MC
- 34. SUBORDINATE CLAUSE • contains a subject and a verb BUT is only a part of the sentence • also known as DEPENDENT CLAUSE
- 36. SUBORDINATE CLAUSE Examples: She got her first dog when she was four years old. MC SC When I go to a supermarket, I must buy some food. SC MC
- 37. ACTIVITY Tell Me What I Am
- 38. If Sam calls, please tell him that I will be late. He put on weight when he stopped running. The cake that she bought was delicious.
- 39. When spring arrives, the flowers bloom. By the time she was 8, she could read Greek and Latin.
- 40. SENTENCE • a group of related words that is complete in itself. • has a subject and a predicate • consists of a main clause and sometimes, one or more subordinate clause
- 41. SIMPLE SENTENCE • an independent clause • has a subject and a verb • expresses a complete thought
- 42. SIMPLE SENTENCE Examples: John waited for the train. Mary and Sam took the bus. The boys love to play basketball.
- 43. COMPOUND SENTENCE • made up of two independent clauses • connected with a coordinating conjunction • FANBOYS (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so)
- 44. SIMPLE SENTENCE Examples: John waited for the train, but the train was late. Mary and Sam took the bus and left before I arrived. The boys love to play basketball, so they joined the varsity team.
- 46. Alison waited outside the house. I love my new pet dogs. She is famous, yet she is very humble.
- 47. My dad never works on the weekends. They spoke to him in French, but he responded in English.
- 48. As a student, how can you become effective in both writing and speaking?