Monitoring involves regularly observing and recording activities in a project to check its progress through systematic observation and measurement. It provides feedback to donors, implementers, and beneficiaries on how the project is progressing according to its planned steps of measuring, reviewing, and reporting. Monitoring helps analyze situations, ensure proper resource use, identify and solve problems, and learn lessons to apply to future projects. Follow-up is part of monitoring that focuses on getting feedback on schedules, requirements, and effectiveness, as well as ensuring terms are met at various stages of a loan. Bank branches responsible for supervision and follow-up must regularly inspect documentation, security, financial statements, and inventory to ensure loans are used as intended and borrowers remain compliant.