MORE LIFE Lessons
    To Learn
MORE LIFE Lessons

    To Learn
THE GIFT OF DHAMMA EXCELS ALL OTHER GIFTS

Title: More LIFE Lessons To Learn
Author: Oh Teik Bin
Teluk Intan, Perak, Malaysia
Front and back cover by Oh Teik Bin
Email: ohteikbin@gmail.com

Printed for free distribution
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This edition (2012) : 5000 copies

This Dhamma Dana literature is a gift, printed solely for free
distribution. Lots of other educational and Dhamma material by
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   www.dhammatelukintan.blogspot.com
   www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin
   www.youtube.com/user/ohlifelessons
   www.toondoo.com/user/bteikoh
   www.scribd.com/teikbin
   http://engagedbuddhists.ning.com/profile/ohteikbin
   www.twitter.com/TBroh
   www.facebook.com/ohteikbin

No copyright is applicable to this publication and any
organizations, societies or individuals are welcome to reprint
part or all of it. However, such reprints must be for free
distribution. It would be appreciated if the author could be
informed by email of any reprint.

Printed by

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Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
CO TE TS

   Dedication/Acknowledgements
   Preface
1 Fate in Your Hands                                  1
2 16 Favorite Contentment Quotes                      8
3 Coping With Stress                                 15
4    o Charge…A Lesson To Ponder in Life             26
5 12 Causes Of Downfall                              34
6 Twisted Thinking And Mental Suffering              40
7 The Farmer’s Donkey                                46
8 14 Steps To Conquer The Worry Habit                51
9 Reflections On Gratitude                           58
10 Timeless TIME Quotes                              64
11 Right And Wrong                                   71
12 A Short Course In Human Relations                 78
13 The A – Z Of KIASU                                85
14 Unconditional Love… A story to ponder on           96
15 Who Are The Real Outcasts?                       104
16 Morning Motivation                               113
17 Abraham Lincoln’s Letter To A Teacher            120
18 Fingers…A Story For Living                       128
19 Enemies To Conquer                               135
20 The Best Gifts To Give                           141
21 Life Lessons From The Court                      148
22 o Shoes… A Lesson To Learn                       154
23 Forgiving Others                                 161
24 Good Character…Food For Thought                  167
25 The Shipwreck…A Story With A Life Lesson         179
26 14 Magical Moments Of Ease And Peace             184
27 10 Life Lessons From The Japan Disaster          191
28 The Moonlight Ride…A Story To Touch Your Heart   200
29 The Benefits Of Meditation                       211
30 ‘Aiyoh! Why Like That One?’                      217
PREFACE
 The feedback for my previous book for free distribution, “LIFE
Lessons With PowerPoints” has been most encouraging. Many
said that the full color format, compact size, concise presentations
and points for Dhamma Reflection are very appealing. One reader
wrote in to say: “I have never read to completion any Dhamma
book but I read the whole of LIFE Lessons in one sitting! It is
easy to understand but of course it’s a challenge to practice the
Dhamma.” Some wrote, mostly through email, comments on
favorite chapters in LIFE Lessons and how the material affected
them.
* “When I read ‘Mother’, I immediately phoned my mum whom I
had not seen for some months.”
* “ ‘14 Steps To Develop Patience’ really helped me to check my
temper and impatience which had been causing me much pain.”
* “I got to learn to count my blessings from ‘Life’s Problems’ ”.
* “ ‘The Lizard’ taught me so much about love and compassion.”
* “I was inspired to practice the meditation on loving-kindness
after reading the chapter on ‘Metta Bhavana’ ”.
* “ ‘A King’s Three Wishes’ sparked some realization in me on
how foolish we can be in non-stop pursuits of material wealth.”
The positive responses to LIFE Lessons really motivated me to
write ‘More LIFE Lessons To Learn’, a sort of sequel to the
earlier book. It also has 30 chapters touching on different aspects
of the Dhamma and their applications to our present living. The
PowerPoint Presentations in this book can be viewed from my
Slideshare Space at www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin . They can be
downloaded and used as Dhamma and educational material in
Buddhist Sunday School, Dhamma Classes, Motivation, Youth
/Children’s Camps and other educational programs or activities
The author is truly grateful to BHS BOOK PRINTING SDN.
BHD. and all other sponsors who have made this book possible.

May All Beings Be Well And Happy!

OH TEIK BI
1    Fate In Your Hands                             1
Buddhism does not subscribe to the belief that one’s destiny
hefty household bills of all sorts we need to pay monthly.
is fated and unchangeable. Our lives are not predestined.
 When we are all burdened with unnecessary commitments, we
Our intentional doings of important things that really matter in
 have little time for so may the mind, speech and body will
chart the future. It and developing thethat even in this age
 life – learning about is very strange mind, showing kindness
of others, rendering services to technology and psychological
 to advances in science, the needy, spending time with our
understanding cultivating our spirituality. people, including
 loved ones and of the mind, so many
educated our lives as so superstitiousend; we fail to realize that
 We lead ones are if they will not and gullible. They, in
 life is uncertain and death is certain.
their ardent quest to change their luck, fortune, life span
and destiny, often fall parents is tremendous. We indeedhear
 The gratitude we owe our victims to con men. It’s often sad
or read in the newspaper of parents orscams. I personally
 that many children abandon their terrible give little attention
know of to theircases of Reason?who are in deep ‘busy-ness’.
 and care many parents. people They
* paypiety and gratitude are among luckvirtues we need to
 Filial huge sums of money for good the charms, talismans
and amulets in the to realize true happiness and peace.
 practice if we wish false belief that their luck will change.
* consult ‘fortune experts’ to have their names altered or
modified so that their health or wealth will grow.
* run around to temples or other places of worship to get
auspicious days and times to start their business, marry their
sons or daughters, conduct last funeral rites and what-nots.
* depend so much on matters like astrology and feng shui
to live their lives to the extent that conflicts and arguments
arise and multiply among the members in the family.
The Buddha once said, “Fools wait for a luck day. For the
industrious or diligent one, everyday is a lucky day.”
Our life is in our hands. When we learn, understand,
practice and realize well the Dhamma, things will work out
naturally for us. When we take true refuge in the Triple
Gem, the Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha, we will stop
chasing around for false hopes, protection, security, and
unnecessary worldly things that are rooted essentially in
greed, hatred and delusion. We will strive with our own
effort towards a destiny of happiness, peace and freedom.
2




Once upon a time, there
was a general who was
 leading his army into
battle against an enemy
   ten times the size
       of his own.




      Along the way to
       the battle field,
         the troops
        stopped by a
       small temple to
      pray for victory.
3
       The general held up a coin
          and told his troops:

                               I am going to
                             implore the gods
                              to help us crush
                                 our enemy.




       If this coin lands with the heads on top,
            we’ll win. If it’s tails, we’ll lose.
         Our fate is in the hands of the gods.
              Let’s pray wholeheartedly.




After a short prayer, the general tossed the coin.




 It landed with the heads on top.
4

   The troops were overjoyed and went into
          the battle with high spirit.



                                  Just as
                               predicted, the
                               smaller army
                               won the battle.



                                                   7




      The soldiers were exalted. One soldier
  remarked, “It’s good to have the gods on our
   side! o one can change what the gods have
                  determined!”




Another shouted, “Our destiny is predetermined by the
                                                   8
                      gods!”
5

“Really? Fate? Destiny?” the general laughed.
  The general showed his soldiers the coin –
   BOTH SIDES OF IT WERE HEADS!




                                  General




                                                     9




                 End of Story

   May The World Be Free From Wars
  Which Bring Untold Suffering To Many.
                 With Metta,
               Bro. Oh Teik Bin




                                                    10
                                  For Reflections
6

        One’s destiny is not fixed
    or decided by the gods or ‘Fate’.
One’s destiny lies within one’s own hands.




   The Law of Cause and Effect reigns
 supreme – the present is conditioned to a
        good extent by the past.




                                               12




The future is uncertain and not fixed – causes and
      conditions from the past and present
              do influence the future.
   What we do NOW is of utmost importance.
7
      The outcome of a deed or action depends on
    various factors and conditions… one of the most
     important being one’s state of mind/attitude …
    concentration, mindfulness, confidence and other
              positive qualities of the mind.




  ‘IF WE THI K WE CA , WE CA ’
         is certainly a good attitude
                  to cultivate.

                                        The End




* “You are the master of your own destiny. Use your
strengths well. They are the keys to your destiny and
your success in life. Once you know yourself and take
action to realize your dreams, you can unlock the
doors to your own potential.”       eil Somerville

* “Destiny is no matter of chance. It is a matter of
choice: It is not a thing to be waited for, it is a thing
to be achieved.”      William Jennings Bryan
2     16 Favorite Contentment Quotes                     8
Some years ago, I received by email a short story with a
very good moral message of simplicity and contentment. I
reproduce the short story six, I used to some editing:
 Ever since I was a child of here with ponder on the
“An American businessman exist a Harvard MBA watched
 tremendous disparities that with in human conditions. It
a Mexican fisherman unload Ihis small catch andfish at a
 was later on in my life, when started to learn of practise
small Dhammavillage. The businessman then asked why he
 the coastal that some light was shed on these
didn't stay out issues. and catch more fish. The Mexican said
 philosophical longer Some years ago, I did a Power Point
he had enough to support his family's immediate me when I
 presentation based on the thoughts that puzzled needs. The
 was young. The objective was to help make us reflect on
rest of his time he spent with his wife and kids and playing
his guitar and taking life easy.are, The Four Noble Truths,
 the Dhamma – the Way things The businessman told him,
“You Five Universal Orders, The Law you Cause and Effect,
 The should spend more time fishing; of could then buy a
much biggerRebirth, The Six Realmswould have a fleet of
 Kamma and boat. Eventually you etc.
fishing boats. You would needrealization of these Dhamma
 With understanding and some no middleman but sell your
big catch directly toto live in righteousness,Why, you could
 points we can learn processing factories. harmony and
expand your business andthe Naturala cannery in ew York
 peace in accordance with even own Laws.
 A life that is lived meaningfully within oneself and also
City. Your enterprise would reach out far and wide.”
The fisherman asked,would be long would it life.
 serving those in need, “How a most worthy take?” The
businessman replied, “Oh perhaps 15 – 20 years. You
would make millions and then you could retire and live a
simple, happy life in a small village. Life would be so easy
living with your wife and playing with little kids in such a
carefree way. You could also enjoy your guitar playing.”
The Mexican fisherman was amused and smiled contentedly
at the businessman. He said, "Isn't that what I'm doing
right now?"
Today, we see so many people caught up in the game of
chasing for more and more material wealth, status and
power, thinking that somewhere, sometime in the future,
they would then attain the pleasure, happiness and peace
they yearn for. They forget that real happiness and peace are
attained in the NOW, living a simple and contented life.
9




   16 Favorite




                         We tend to forget that
                       happiness doesn't come
                         as a result of getting
                       something we don't have,
                       but rather of recognizing
                           and appreciating
                           what we do have.
                           Frederick Keonig




 Contentment is
  natural wealth,
luxury is artificial
     poverty.
     Socrates
10
                        Health is the greatest
                            possession.
                         Contentment is the
                         greatest treasure.
                          Confidence is the
                           greatest friend.
                          Non-being is the
                            greatest joy.
                               Lao Tzu




  There is no end of
   craving. Hence
contentment alone is
   the best way to
happiness. Therefore,
acquire contentment.
  Swami Sivananda




                             Contentment is a
                            pearl of great price,
                                and whoever
                             procures it at the
                               expense of ten
                             thousand desires
                            makes a wise and a
                              happy purchase.
                                John Balguy
11
   Man falls from the
 pursuit of the ideal of
  plan living and high
thinking the moment he
  wants to multiply his
   daily wants. Man's
happiness really lies in
     contentment.
   Mohandas Gandhi




                            Riches are not
                               from an
                            abundance of
                            worldly goods,
                              but from a
                           contented mind.
                             Muhammad




   Contentment is not
    the fulfillment of
   what you want, but
    the realization of
     how much you
      already have.
        Unknown
12
                             The secret of
                            contentment is
                         knowing how to enjoy
                         what you have, and to
                           be able to lose all
                           desire for things
                          beyond your reach.
                              Lin Yutang




Content makes poor men rich; discontentment
           makes rich men poor.
            Benjamin Franklin




                                           11




       If you are
      content, you
    have enough to
   live comfortably.
        Plautus
13
                       My crown is in my heart, not
                       on my head, Nor decked with
                       diamonds and Indian stones,
                       Nor to be seen: My crown is
                       called content: A crown it is,
                         that seldom kings enjoy.
                           William Shakespeare




 When we cannot
 find contentment
 in ourselves, it is
 useless to seek it
     elsewhere.
La Rochefoucauld,
    Francois De




  The greatest
 wealth is to live
content with little,
for there is never
   want where
   the mind is
     satisfied.
     Lucretius
14

                       It is not the man who
                        has too little, but the
                       man who craves more,
                             that is poor.
                               Seneca




  Be happy with what
 you have and are, be
 generous with both,
and you won't have to
  hunt for happiness.
 William E. Gladstone


 The End    May you find contentment
                  in the mind




                                              18
3     Coping With Stress                          15
I have come to know that, according to a world health
report, the main health problem by the year 2020 will be
mental illness, particularly mental depression. It is an irony
that, despite all our great scientific achievements and
technological was a child of six, I used hasponder become
 Ever since I advancements, mankind to not on the
happier and more peaceful in exist in humanofconditions. It
 tremendous disparities that the mind. One my Dhamma
friends, a on in my life, when I that theto learn and cases of
 was later psychiatrist told me started number of practise
people with psychological problems and shed on these
 the Dhamma that some light was mental illnesses
like schizophrenia, depression, neurosis did a other mental
 philosophical issues. Some years ago, I and Power Point
disorders seems to on on the rise and they strike more and
 presentation based be the thoughts that puzzled me when I
more young. The people inwas to help make us reflect on
 was younger objective their twenties and thirties.
Stress appears the be one of are, The Four Noble Truths,
 the Dhamma – to Way things the chief factors triggering
mental illnesses and Orders, The Law of and this isEffect,
 The Five Universal health problems Cause and even
affectingand Rebirth, The Sixhave a friend living in Kuala
 Kamma young children. I Realms etc.
Lumpur whose son, a primary school student once suffered
from very severe gastroenteritis problems. The parents
brought him to consult a prominent gastroenteritis specialist.
The doctor told my friend that the causative factor for the
child’s terrible medical condition was stress and something
got to be done about this. The poor young child was leading
a most stressful life in a well-known vernacular school. He
had to leave home for school early in the morning and could
only return home past 6 in the evening. He had to cope with
lots of school and homework, additional classes and many
extracurricular activities. Not all young children can take the
stress and demands of a life like this.
When the child was taken out of the school and placed in a
private school where there was little pressure, his medical
problems were solved and no medication was then needed.
Dhamma learning and practice will certainly also help one
cope with the many stresses and problems of modern living.
16




                                                     1




            Develop Right Views
• The way we see things and our attitude are very
  important in determining how prone we are
  towards stress. Understand important things such
  as these : Nothing remains unchanged. Nobody
  is perfect. Nothing is perfect. There will be always
  degrees of unsatisfactoriness, conflict, problems
  and pain. We can’t always get the things we
  want; sometimes things we don’t want do fall
  upon us.
• Right Views certainly will help us face up with the
  stresses and pressures of modern life.
                                                     2
17
            No two individuals are the same
             and they do not have the same
 DON’T SET       capabilities, talents and
UNREALISTIC potentialities. Targeting goals
  GOALS       which are beyond us will set
             undue stress upon ourselves.
              Eliminate over-ambition and
            unrealistic expectations. Having
           set realistic goals, we just need to
            do our best. It does not matter if
              not all goals can be realized.
              It is not the end of things. We can
                        always try again.
                                                3




                 As long as we do our best to
              realize our potential, what others
                  achieve or attain should not
                worry or trouble us. In fact, all
                feelings of jealousy, envy and
   STOP         enmity are indeed stressful. It
              would be very good and positive
COMPARING
               if we can rejoice at the success
   WITH         of others. Learn to share with
  OTHERS      them their joys of success. If we
                  get inspiration from others’
                 success and achievements ,
                        then it is positive.
                                                4
18

 LEARN TO     It is a fact of life that sometimes
  ACCEPT        we meet with things we don’t
              want and don’t meet with things
INEVITABLE            we want. Everybody
  THINGS          experiences this. Learn to
               accept things more wisely, with
                calmness and equanimity. Of
               course, this takes practice and
                    constant reflection. Our
              thinking, reactions and attitudes
                 don’t just change overnight.
                Have patience – allow time for
                   our wisdom to grow and
                            develop.

                                                    5




  Make Decisions When You Need To

    Indecisiveness very often leads to states
        of tension--anxiety , restlessness,
    insomnia and other problems can set in.
     Have the courage to decide after having
      considered all aspects of the issue or
     problem, the pros and cons. Of course,
    there is always an element of uncertainty
     and we may err. Take that decision and
     be with it ! What is the worst scenario ?
      We make a mistake. So what ? We can
      perhaps learn a valuable lesson of life
              and we can rise again !        6
19
 No one is free from problems.
Faced with a problem, take time        THINK
    to think and analyze the         PROBLEMS
  problem through. What is the       THROUGH
 actual problem ? What are the
 causes of this problem ? What
 steps can I or should I take to
     resolve the problem ?
Having come out with a strategy
 or plan, then we must ensure
that we ourselves implement or
       execute the plan.
                                            7




We can land ourselves into a real
mess and get stressed if we don’t
  care to plan and organize the        PLAN
  things we do. More mishaps,          AND
 accidents and error are liable to   ORGANIZE
 occur bringing regret, remorse
and tension. When we learn to be
more neat, orderly, systematic and
organized , our work environment
 becomes better and our mental
         states improve.

                                            8
20

 Don’t rush, hurry and worry.    TAKE ONE
 The mind cannot handle so         THING
many things at one go. Faced
   with many tasks at hand,      AT A TIME
learn to do or take one thing
at a time and doing that thing
 mindfully is important. Too
many people get stressed up
  because they try to do too
   many things at one time.
   Remember : Even super
computers can and do break
            down.
                                            9
                                            9




  Procrastinating things and
    doing things at the last
       moment generate
   unnecessary stress. We
 tense up if we have to work
   against the clock to meet
deadlines. Our effectiveness
 and efficiency can slide and
   our physical and mental          AVOID
   health can be adversely     PROCRASTINATION
 affected. Learn to schedule
     your time and work .
Procrastination is a bad habit
  that needs to be got rid of.
                                           10
                                           10
21

 When we are faced with
problems that we cannot
                                DON’
                                DON’T
resolve, it is good to talk   BOTTLE UP
    things over with our
     parents, teachers,       FEELINGS
 friends and counselors.
    No man is an island.
  Sometimes we need to
 open up or get the load
off our chests. We must
  learn to let go negative
   thoughts and feelings
that weigh us down. Our
 minds will then become
    clear and our hearts
            light.                             11




                                 REST
                              ADEQUATELY

  We are not machines. After hours of work or
study we need breaks or rests. The body that is
     weary or exhausted and the mind that is
fatigued cannot function properly or efficiently.
 A study program or schedule must incorporate
into it periods of rest. Rest allows the body and
  mind to be recharged and be ready to take on
        the coming tasks and challenges.
                                               12
22


        EXERCISE REGULARLY
Physical exercises are indeed great stress
     relievers. Be it walking, jogging,
 swimming or playing a game, a work-out
 can work wonders to make us feel fresh,
  alert, energetic and positive. People in
 sedentary jobs or students who do long
  hours of academic study in particular
need to do physical exercises regularly to
maintain their physical and mental health.
                                           13




HAVE RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES AND HOBBIES
          All work and no play makes Jack
          a dull boy. How very true this is !
          There is always a time for play no
            matter how busy we are. Take
           that holiday that you need and
             pursue that hobby you have
          always wanted. Stop making that
          excuse “No Time” when in actual
            fact we want to win that ‘Rat
            Race’ and just cannot let go.
          Beware ! There is a heavy price to
           pay. We may be stressed out of
                                           14
                       action.
23



         TAKE A BALANCED DIET
 Nutrition plays an important part for our
  physical and mental health. Remember
the saying, “Health is more important than
  wealth.” When we fall sick , oftentimes
  we feel down, upset and depressed. We
have to ensure that we take regular meals
  following sound nutritional principles.
  Beware of fatty, sugary and junk food .




         HAVE A SENSE OF HUMOR
 If we develop a sense of humor, we can learn
    not to take things too seriously. This can
   greatly help to reduce tension. Laughter is
  indeed a tremendous stress antidote. Enjoy
yourself reading a good humor book , watching
 a comedy movie or video and cracking jokes
 with your friends. You will be surprised that
   indeed “Laughter is the best Medicine for
                many an ‘illness’.
                                                 16
24




            LEND A HELPING HAND
   Arnold Bennett once said, “ The best cure for
 worry, depression, melancholy, brooding, is to go
      deliberately forth and try to lift with one’s
     sympathy, the gloom of somebody else.” A
    reaching out to others in need reduces self-
 centeredness. The more we cut the ‘self’ the less
stress the self can feel. A great sense of peace and
happiness has come to many who devote their lives
          in selfless charity work for others.
                                                      17




             THINK GOOD THOUGHTS
      Negative thoughts that arise in our minds
    should be constantly watched and cast out.
      They bring us down. Thoughts of greed,
  attachment should be replaced by generosity,
     charity; anger, aversion, ill-will by love and
   compassion. The habit of wishing others well
  and making positive affirmations such as I am
  happy, I am peaceful, I can succeed, I am well
    and healthy and so on can go a long way to
             improve our mental health.
                                                      18
25
        PRACTICE RELAXATION TECHNIQUES

   From time to time and particularly when we feel
     stressed or pressured, the practice of good
  relaxation techniques can help greatly. Learn to
  watch your breath ; take deep breaths and exhale
slowly. Listening to music, reading, practicing Yoga,
     Tai Chi and so on are wonderful relaxation
techniques . Meditation and visualization techniques
   where we picture ourselves relaxed in peaceful,
 serene and beautiful places like a beach, garden or
  a mountain are proven methods to reduce stress.


                                                   19




                                      May You Be
                                      Free From
                                       All Stress
                                      When You
                                       REALIZE
                                        What Is
                                         Best!


                                        With Metta,
                                      Bro. Oh Teik Bin

                                                   20
26
  4       o Charge…A Lesson To Ponder In Life
On ‘gratitude' The Buddha ( in Angutara Nikaya 2.31 – 32 )
once said, "I tell you, monks, there are two people who are
not easy to repay. Which two? Your mother and father.
Even if you were to carry your mother on one shoulder and
your father Ion theaother shoulder I used to ponder onwere
 Ever since was child of six, for 100 years, and the
to look afterdisparities anointing, massaging, conditions. It
 tremendous them by that exist in human bathing, and
rubbing theirin my life, when I started defecate and practise
 was later on limbs, and they were to to learn and urinate
right Dhamma that some light you would not in that
 the there [on your shoulders], was shed on these
way pay or repay your parents…Why is did a Power Point
 philosophical issues. Some years ago, I that? Mother and
father do much for on thechildren. They puzzled me when I
 presentation based their thoughts that care for them, they
nourish them, they introduceto them make this reflect on
 was young. The objective was         help to us world.”
Today in this ratthe Way things are,world, we read or Truths,
 the Dhamma – race, materialistic The Four Noble hear of
an increasing numberOrders, The Law of Causeor abandon
 The Five Universal of children who neglect and Effect,
their aged parents. Some Six Realmsyear, a local Buddhist
 Kamma and Rebirth, The time last etc.
monk asked me to put up on our notice board a newspaper
cutting of a terrible case of abandoned parents in Malaysia.
The aged parents had transferred all their property and
possessions to their married son who subsequently
abandoned them; the poor aged parents had to seek shelter
on the ground area of an old flat not inhabited by residents.
Shocking, but true. I knew of a family consisting of the old
mother who had six grown-up children. The father had died
some years earlier. Sad to say, the aged mother was ‘kicked’
around like a football from one child to another. The
children considered the mother a real burden and were most
unwilling to support or look after her. None wanted to give
financial support. I tried to speak to some of the children but
it was no easy task. They had all sorts of excuses.
Reluctantly, some of the children ‘rotated’ the mother
between their homes. Before long, the poor miserable and
dejected mother passed away. Talk about filial piety…
O CHARGE

   A Lesson
  To Ponder
     In Life




 A mother was fixing supper for the family.
Her little son came running in quite excitedly.



                 He handed her a paper
                 with words of writing.
                 The mother took the
                 paper and started
                 reading.
The boy had written in
              big handwriting :

             “$2 for doing the
               dish washing.



          $ 1 for making my
             bed this week .
         For running errands,
               $ 2 I seek .




  $ 2 for sweeping
      the floor .
   My other friends
asked for much more .
$ 5 for my good report card , Mummy !
  Clearing our garden - $ 3 is due for me.




                So Mummy, you can
                  see very clearly
                You owe me quite a big
                   sum of money.”



The mother looked at
  him standing there
     expectantly.
A thousand memories
 flashed through her
    mind instantly.
She picked up the
                      paper and
                    turned it over.
                 The words she wrote
                 would make you think
                     and ponder.


  For the 9 months I carried you,
 growing inside me, O CHARGE.




For the nights I sat
with you, doctored
  you, prayed for
you, O CHARGE.
For the time and
               the tears,
               And the cost
            through the years,
                 O CHARGE.


For the nights
  filled with
dread, and the
worries ahead,
 O CHARGE.


            For advice and
           knowledge and the
              cost of your
                College,
                 O CHARGE.
For the toys, food and
  clothes and for wiping
        your nose,

       O CHARGE.



Son, when you add it all up, the full cost of
      my LOVE is , O CHARGE.”
                         CHARGE.”




                  When the boy finished
                  reading, tears welled in
                         his eyes.
                   He realized one lesson
                         in life –
                    Love bears no Price.
To his mother, he said,
 “I sure do love you,
 Mummy. I’m sorry.”
Then he took the pen
 and in big letters,
      he wrote
“ALL PAID FULLY.”


                   Brothers and Sisters :
                   There’re more things
                   There’
                    than just MO EY
                  To live life meaningfully
                        and joyously.


               The End

    May You Be Well And Happy !
                With Metta,
                     Metta,
              Bro. Oh Teik Bin
34
             5     12 Causes Of Downfall
When we meet with misfortune or any negative happening,
we tend to think that the outside world or other people are
the causes. We often forget that when we extend out the
 Ever since I was a child of six, I used to ponder on our
pointer finger to blamethat exist in human conditions. It
 tremendous disparities others, three fingers are pointing
right later on in my Oftentimes,I our ‘ill-luck’ orand practise
 was at ourselves. life, when started to learn downfall is
due to our own doing…sheer laziness, greed, heedlessness,
 the Dhamma that some light was shed on these
unwholesome issues. Some years vices I sucha as smoking,
 philosophical sensual pursuits, ago, did Power Point
drinking, gambling on the thoughts that puzzled me our past
 presentation based and other bad habits. Of course, when I
kamma playsThe objective was to help make uslife. People
 was young. a part in determining our present reflect on
 the Dhamma – the Way things are, talents, Noble status,
come into the world with differentThe Four wealth,Truths,
health conditions and so on. But this Cause and Effect,
 The Five Universal Orders, The Law of is no excuse to
complainand Rebirth, The Six Realms etc. for our lives and
 Kamma and lament. We are responsible
the things we do now can and will change the Dhamma
 With understanding and some realization of these course of
things. Ajahn Brahmavamso gives a very good analogy of
 points we can learn to live in righteousness, harmony and
the two women out withbakeNatural Laws. first woman, a
 peace in accordance to the a cake. The
wealthy one, lived all the good things to bake the cake: the
 A life that is has meaningfully within oneself and also
best flour, butter, refined sugar, most worthy life.
 serving those in need, would be a excellent fruits and other
ingredients. But this woman is careless and has a bad
attitude; she messes up the recipe, does a sloppy baking and
her cake turns out horrible despite having all the best
ingredients and kitchen conditions. On the other hand, the
second woman, coming from a poor background has to
make do with second - rate ingredients for her cake
baking… coarse flour, rough sugar, mediocre fruits and
cheap butter; she just has a simple oven. She sieves and
suns the flour; she pounds the sugar and puts in lots of
effort, care and love in baking the cake. Her cake turns out
to be a most wonderful one! The message is clear. We must
stop blaming external factors for our sorry state of affairs
and failure. Dhamma learning and practice entail patience,
determination and effort. Only then will we see and enjoy
the fruits when they ripen in due course of time.
Dhamrma




  Must
  Have!




                                                 1




PARABHAVA SUTTA
   The Buddha’s
   Discourse on
    DOWNFALL



            The 1st Cause of Downfall
               Easily known is the
                progressive one,        Dhamma

                  easily known
                he who declines.
              He who loves Dharma
              progresses; he who is
              averse to it, declines.
The 2nd Cause of Downfall

                     The wicked are
                    dear to him, with
                     the virtuous he
                    finds no delight,
                      he prefers the
                       creed of the
                         wicked.




     The 3rd Cause of Downfall

                  Being fond
                   of sleep,
                     fond of
                  company,
                   indolent,
                   lazy and
                    irritable


      The 4th Cause of Downfall




Though being well-to-do, not to support father and
    mother who are old and past their youth
The 5th Cause of Downfall
            To deceive by
             falsehood a
             brahmin or
            ascetic or any
                 other
              mendicant


   The 6th Cause of Downfall




To have much wealth and ample gold and
 food, but to enjoy one's luxuries alone


    The 7th Cause of Downfall




 To be proud of birth, of wealth or clan,
  and to despise one's own kinsmen
The 8th Cause of Downfall




 To be a rake, a drunkard, a gambler, and
        to squander all one earns


    The 9th Cause of Downfall




    Not to be contented with one's own wife,
               and to be seen with
         harlots and the wives of others


    The 10th Cause of Downfall




Being past one's youth, to take a young wife
and to be unable to sleep for jealousy of her
The 11th Cause of Downfall




          To place in authority a woman given
               to drink and squandering,
              or a man of a like behaviour




      The 12th Cause of Downfall
                     To be of
                   noble birth,
                                                  Must
                    with vast                     be in
                                                 Charge
                  ambition and
                    of slender
                   means, and
                   to crave for
                    rulership



The End


          Unskillful speech, action and mind
            will cause a person to decline.


                                       With Metta,
                                     Bro. Oh Teik Bin
40
  6    Twisted Thinking And Mental Suffering
  Our local Buddhist Association is non-sectarian; what is
  most important is the teaching and promotion of the
  Buddha-Dhamma, be it in the Theravada, Mahayana or
  Vajarana traditions. I have good Dhamma friends in the
Ever since I was aChanting, Sutta six, I and
  Chinese Chanting, Pali         child of       Classes used
topondeonthtremendous the early 1990s, there were some
  Meditation Group. In      disparities that exist in human
conditions. It was later on in my life, whenthe twisted and
  small nagging problems arising out of I started to learn
and practise the Dhamma that some light of the different
  deluded thinking of some members was shed on these
philosophicala Committee Member, Iago, I did a Power
  groups. As issues. Some years noticed uncalled for
Pointpresentation based‘Chinese thoughts that puzzled me
  remarks such as: “The on the Soldiers’ only chant and
when I was young. The“The ‘English to help make us
  don’t help much”; objective was Soldiers’ are
reflect on the think they –know Waythe Dhamma”; “The
  proud…they Dhamma the all things are, The Four
Noble Truths, The Fiveother than sitting stillThe Law of
  meditators do nothing Universal Orders, like stone
Cause and EffectJust because these critics might have
  statues” etc.
Kamma and Rebirth,individuals with personal traits not to
  encountered some The Six Realms etc.
  their liking, they branded the whole group in a bad light.
  They failed to see the good points of other people. “It’s
  easy to see the faults of others but one’s own, one hides
  like a fowler in disguise.” This is a saying from the
  Buddha in The Dhammapada …how very true it is!
  Deluded or twisted thinking needs to be checked and
  corrected; it can bring much conflict and relationship
  problems. Much Dukkha arises in the person and also
  others. Twisted thinking oftentimes can be traced to
  poor habitual conditioning at an earlier age or in
  previous lives, ego, jealousy, ill-will, anger, enmity and
  a sheer lack of understanding and practice of Dhamma
  to see the way things really are. Through the practice of
  selfless charity, loving-kindness, Dhamma study and
  reflection and Vipassana meditation, one can gradually
  gain insight and one’s thinking becomes clearer and
  wiser and the heart grows to be more compassionate.
James Allen




                                      James Allen




# 1 Thinking, regretting or
feeling guilty about the
         past.
      Reflection
 Train the mind to be
 more mindful of the
       Present.
                                       GUILT
# 2 Speculating and
     worrying about
  things in the Future.
          Reflection
    Watch the mind when it
  runs into the Future. Bring
            it back.




# 3 Thinking of and seeing
    only the ‘black spots
  (faults ) of another and
  failing to see his ‘white
    spots’ FALLpoints) Abstracts
            (good 2006
               Reflection
     In every ‘bad’ person there is
                  Arial Font Family
    some good and in every ‘good’
       person there is some bad.




    # 4 Reacting negatively
   to the criticisms or words
            of others.
           Reflection
       Why should one let
      others control one’s
      inner mental peace?
# 5 Thinking of and
   dwelling upon one’s
    mistakes or points
       of weakness.
              Reflection
     Acknowledge the mistakes, learn
  from them and move on. Let go of the
           negative thoughts.




 # 6 Expecting only
  positive things to
 happen all the time.

            Reflection
  Gain and loss, pleasure and
pain, praise and blame, fame and
     dishonor are inevitable.




           # 7 Always thinking ‘Should be
         like this’, ‘shouldn’t be like that’,
                 ‘I can’t accept this’.
                         Reflection
              Acceptance of things positively
              reduces mental suffering. Learn
                   to forgive and let go.
# 8 Labeling
  another as ‘bad’,
 ‘foolish’, ‘hateful’,
    ‘problematic’
                  Reflection
  It’s not the person who is ‘bad’, ‘foolish’
   or ‘proud’ but it is his unskillful action.
            Cultivate forgiveness.



# 9 Thinking centered
   on Ego and Self-
       interest
          Reflection
Let us learn to think less of ‘I’,
 ‘My’ and ‘Mine’ but more of
‘We’, ‘Ours’, ‘Us’ and ‘Others’.




   # 10 Thinking
                                     JEALOUS




 jealous thoughts
 of others’ success
  and happiness.
               Reflection
Let us practice sympathetic or altruistic
    joy rejoicing at the happiness
               of others.
# 11 Thoughts of
  unreasonably high
expectations of people
       or things
                Reflection
       Thoughts of Compassion and
      Contentment bring peace and joy
               to the mind


      # 12 Always
     thinking and
    desiring things
   and having little
   spirit of charity
                  Reflection
      Giving and Generosity will lead to
           spiritual joy and peace.




The End

    Views, Thoughts and Aspirations
       of the Right Kind will lead
    to Happiness and Peace of Mind
            With Metta,
          Bro. Oh Teik Bin
7     The Farmer’s Donkey                                  46
 The life story of Helen Keller ( 1880 – 1968 ) is a most inspiring
one. At the age of 19 months, she contracted an illness that left
her deaf and I was Despite all the oddsused obstacles she faced,
 Ever since blind. a child of six, I and to ponder on the
she rose above all the hardship and challenges to become It
 tremendous disparities that exist in human conditions. a
prolific Americanmy life, awhen I started to learn and practise
 was later on in author, political activist and lecturer. She was
the first deaf and blind person tolight a was shed Arts degree.
 the Dhamma that some earn Bachelor of on these
There is a saying, “Quitters never win; winners never quit.” There
 philosophical issues. Some years ago, I did a Power Point
is a good life lesson we can learn from this. When faced with
 presentation based on the thoughts that puzzled me when I
problems, obstructions and setbacks, many of us give up what we
set out to do. We lament over was ‘bad luck’ or make reflect on
 was young. The objective our to help make us all sorts of
excuses and rationalizationthings are, our failure. Noble Truths,
 the Dhamma – the Way to justify The Four Someone once
said, “Failure is not failure; failure is failing to Cause after Effect,
 The Five Universal Orders, The Law of get up and a fall.”
 Kamma A Edison, an American inventor, held more than 1,000
 Thomas and Rebirth, The Six Realms etc.
patents for inventions andhis name. Among his many quotes was
 With understanding in some realization of these Dhamma
this: “I have notlearn to I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t
 points we can failed. live in righteousness, harmony and
work.” in accordance with the Natural Laws.
 peace He often commented that he started work where the last
man left off. lived meaningfully within oneself and also and
 A life that is Such an attitude of patience, determination
perseverance should be would be aby us. worthy life. thinking
 serving those in need, cultivated most His positive
was truly remarkable. Obstacles did not sink him into defeat.
Over the last 24 years at our local Buddhist Association, I have
seen too many of our members and devotees slacken or giving up
in their practice of Dhamma, particularly in outreach work, sutta
or Dhamma study and meditation. Intellectually, many of us
know the importance and urgency of walking with diligence the
spiritual path; we even voice out: ‘Life is uncertain; death is
certain. The Buddha urged us to strive on diligently with
mindfulness.’ But the irony is that we do not find ourselves
practicing and sacrificing. We are ever so busy and caught up in
sensual pursuits. Our mind, so defiled with ego and delusion, is so
good in giving excuses. “Oh, I can never meditate.” ( This is
dangerous negative conditioning!) “Oh, I am sorry…I am too
busy to help in the many Dana services and outreach work.” ( But
we do find time for shopping, going for tours, watching TV for
hours, hooked on the Internet, making money and so on. ) Mara is
indeed ‘laughing’ at his conquests! We need to reflect seriously.
One day a farmer's donkey fell down into a
well. The animal cried piteously for hours
  as the farmer tried to figure out a way
             to get him out.




             Finally the farmer decided it
            was probably impossible and
             the animal was old and the
              well was dry anyway, so it
            just wasn't worth it to try and
                 retrieve the donkey.
So the farmer asked his neighbors to come
over and help him cover up the well. They all
         grabbed shovels and began
         to shovel dirt into the well.




            At first, when the
            donkey realized
          what was happening
            he cried horribly.
          Then, to everyone's
             amazement, he
          quieted down and let
            out some happy
                  brays.



                A few shovel
              loads later, the
               farmer looked
             down the well to
               see what was
              happening and
             was astonished
             at what he saw.
With every shovel of dirt that hit his
   back, the donkey was shaking it off
     and taking a step up. (Shifting)




As the farmer's neighbors continued to shovel
dirt on top of the animal, he continued to shake
     it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, to
everyone's amazement, the donkey stepped up
    over the edge of the well and trotted off!




  Moral: Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all
 kinds of dirt. The trick to getting out of the well
      is to shake it off and take a step up.
Moral : Every adversity can be turned into a stepping
 stone. The way to get out of the deepest well is by never
           giving up but by shaking yourself off
                   and taking a step up.




   Moral : In life, what happens to you isn't
  nearly as important as what you do about it
      or how you react to the happening.




  The End



In the face of conflict
    and adversity,
may we respond and
act calmly and wisely.
                                 With Metta,
                               Bro. Oh Teik Bin
8     14 Steps To Conquer The Worry Habit                          51
Most people are affected by anxiety, worry or fear. Some
worry household bills of all and one need to pay monthly.
 hefty about a thousand sorts we things…their health,
studies, family, career, finance, unnecessary commitments, and
 When we are all burdened with relationships, sicknesses we
 have little time for so may important things that really matter in
death. Worry has driven many people to insomnia, illnesses,
 life – learning about and developing the mind, showing kindness
depression and even suicide.the needy,anxiety and fear have
 to others, rendering services to Worry, spending time with our
their ones and cultivating our spirituality. following factors:
 loved roots in one or more of the
* A wrong habitual if they will notconditioning since young
 We lead our lives as thinking and end; we fail to realize that
* Being attacheddeath is certain.
 life is uncertain and to wealth, possessions and loved ones
* Having the wrong attitude andtremendous.life’s meaning
 The gratitude we owe our parents is views of It’s indeed sad
* Amany children abandon their parentsfear of losing attention
 that strong sense of ego leading to or give little name or
power to their parents. Reason? They are in deep ‘busy-ness’.
 and care
* Having and gratitude are among the virtues we need to
 Filial piety an untrained or uncultivated mind that often
dwells if the past or projects itself and the future
 practice in we wish to realize true happinessinto peace.
* Being too self-centered and lacking in a concern for
others’ welfare; there is little generosity and outreach work
* Lack of spiritual development; there is strong delusion
I have found the following bits of advice and thoughts
useful in helping one to overcome anxiety, worry and fear:
1 Why worry? It saps your energy. If there is a problem and
something can be done about it, then why worry? If nothing
can be done about it, then why worry? The problem will
come and go and the wise one embraces it peacefully.
2 othing is permanent; everything comes to pass, so why
worry? What’s the worst scenario? Death? Well, everyone
of us has to die one day and we will be reborn again!
3 Worry arises when there is negative speculative thinking
about the future. The mind has to be trained to bring it more
to the OW. Let go of the past; do not let your mind get
sucked into the future. The future is uncertain for all.
The late Ven. Dr K. Sri Dhammananda, wrote a most useful
book “Why Worry!” (‘Practical advice from the Buddhist
teachings to live your life without stress and worry’)
14 STEPS
           TO CONQUER
         THE WORRY HABIT                1




Keep busy, so your mind doesn’t have
time to think about worrisome things.




  Don’t let small things upset
   you - they aren’t worth it
Accept the inevitable - don’t try
     to fight or change it




Consider the real importance of the thing
you are about to worry about – nothing is
     certain in life we can’t be sure
               of the future




    Apply these common expressions
        - Don’t cry over spilt milk
           - Don’t saw sawdust
          - What’s done is done
Have the Right View and Attitude
- There are ups and downs in life
     - Nothing is permanent
- Remember: ‘This too will pass’




 Count Your Blessings –
   not your troubles




Forget yourself by becoming
 more interested in others
Learn and practice some good
    relaxation techniques




   Associate with good, wise
      and positive friends




   Spend more time to reach out
        to others in need
Replace any negative thoughts
           with positive ones




    Do not allow your mind to dwell
    in the past or future. Be Present.




  Develop and practice mindfulness –
observe mental states that arise and fall
The End
                DON’
                DON’T WORRY
                 BE HAPPY
               STAY HEALTHY
                                     With Metta,
                                   Bro. Oh Teik Bin




                                                    16




* Do not anticipate trouble or worry about what
may never happen. Keep in the sunlight.
 ~Benjamin Franklin

* That the birds of worry and care fly over your
head, this you cannot change, but that they build
nests in your hair, this you can prevent.
 ~Chinese Proverb

* There are two days in the week about which and
upon which I never worry... Yesterday and
Tomorrow. ~Robert Jones Burdette

* Blessed is the person who is too busy to worry in
the daytime and too sleepy to worry at night.
~Author Unknown
9     Reflections On Gratitude                             58
Many of us have given some help to a person in need. We
should not expect anything in return. On the other hand, it is
the duty of the receiver to have gratitude. Gratitude is an
important virtue to be taught and inculcated in the young for
their good character and self-developmentto ponder on the
 Ever since I was a child of six, I used as they grow up.
During my teaching years, I exist in human conditions. It
 tremendous disparities that stood as a financial guarantor
for a later on in my life, when Iwho applied for and practise
 was number of poor students started to learn scholarships
 the Dhamma that some light was shed on these
or loans to help them further their tertiary education.
In the early 1980s, I Some years ago, Ipoor a Power in my
 philosophical issues. had a bright but did student Point
class. I was the Form teacher. Afterthat puzzled he went on
 presentation based on the thoughts his STPM, me when I
to a local university. One evening,help make us phone call
 was young. The objective was to I received a reflect on
from him telling me ofthingsfinancial difficulties and his
 the Dhamma – the Way his are, The Four Noble Truths,
intention to quit the university. He had already and Effect,
 The Five Universal Orders, The Law of Cause completed
the first year Rebirth, The Six Realmsasked him to see me at
 Kamma and with excellent results. I etc.
my home. He came the following day and I helped him to
apply for a state study loan. His application was successful;
he got a full loan and I stood as a guarantor for him. So
everything seemed to turn out well; I got no news or contact
from the student for four years or so. I gathered from a
couple of his Form six classmates that he had graduated
with brilliant results and was then working in a good
managerial position in a private company in a big city.
A few years after the student had graduated and worked, I
started getting letters from the state government
legal officers asking that I settled the loan as a guarantor for the
student had not done any repaying and he could not be traced. His
home address had been changed; I too could not trace him. Well,
I thought I had no choice but to pay the owed amount.
Fortunately, one day I chanced upon a classmate of the student
and managed to get the contact of the ‘errant’ student. Through
phone and letters, I eventually made him see that it was his moral
responsibility to settle the loan. I did not say he had no gratitude.
Reflections On
  GRATITUDE

At times our own light goes
 out and is rekindled by a
spark from another person.
   Each of us has cause to
think with deep gratitude of
 those who have lighted the          Albert
                                   Schweitzer
      flame within us.


                     One looks back with
              appreciation to the brilliant
              teachers, but with gratitude
                to those who touched our
                   human feelings. The
                  curriculum is so much
 Carl Jung    necessary raw material, but
              warmth is the vital element
             for the growing plant and for
                   the soul of the child.
A thankful heart is
      not only the greatest
         virtue, but the
        parent of all the
          other virtues.
             Cicero



If you pick up a starving dog
 and make him prosperous,
 he will not bite you. This is
   the principal difference
 between a dog and a man .
          Mark Twain




Let's be grateful for those who
give us happiness; they are the
charming gardeners who make
        our soul bloom.
         Marcel Proust
Reflect upon your present
blessings, of which every man
 has plenty; not on your past
     misfortunes of which
      all men have some.
       Charles Dickens




Many times a day I realize how much my
own life is built on the labors of my
fellowmen, and how earnestly I must exert
myself in order to give in return as much
as I have received.         Albert Einstein


              Gratitude is a duty which
             ought to be paid, but which
             none have a right to expect.
                                Rousseau
o one who achieves
            success does so without
          acknowledging the help of
        others. The wise and confident
          acknowledge this help with
                  gratitude.
            Alfred orth Whitehead


             "Gratitude is a fruit of
        great cultivation; you do not
        find it among gross people"
                 Samuel Johnson




  One can never pay in
 gratitude; one can only
pay "in kind" somewhere
        else in life.
Anne Morrow Lindbergh
Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that
       thankfulness is indeed a virtue.
                 William John Bennett

             It is another's             The End
  fault if he be ungrateful,
   but it is mine if I do not
      give. To find one
    thankful man, I will
  oblige a great many that
           are not so.
               Seneca


* "Good men and bad men differ radically. Bad men
never appreciate kindness shown them, but wise men
appreciate and are grateful. Wise men try to express
their appreciation and gratitude by some return of
kindness, not only to their benefactor, but to
everyone else." The Buddha

* "Let us rise up and be thankful, for if we didn't
learn a lot today, at least we learned a little, and if we
didn't learn a little, at least we didn't get sick, and if
we got sick, at least we didn't die; so, let us all be
thankful."         The Buddha
10     Timeless TIME Quotes                          64
One of the reasons I dread attending a wedding invitation
dinner is the utter lack of respect for people’s time. Rarely
do wedding Idinners start punctually used to what is printed
 Ever since was a child of six, I despite ponder on the
in the invitation card. Guests exist in human conditions. as
 tremendous disparities that are made to wait for as long It
one to two hours before when I started to learn and practise
 was later on in my life, the first dish is served. Many suffer
the wait in silence, some light was shed on these
 the Dhamma that being unable to even carry out
meaningful conversations with friends I did asame table as
 philosophical issues. Some years ago, in the Power Point
 presentation based on the thoughts that puzzled me when I
the karaoke blasts away in an atmosphere of din and dis-
ease. young. The objective was could be put to better use.
 was Imagine the time wasted to help make us reflect on
Certain people have the bad habit of notFour Noble Truths,
 the Dhamma – the Way things are, The being punctual for
any functions or programs. Over the yearsCause and Effect,
 The Five Universal Orders, The Law of of Dhammaduta
work at our Rebirth, The Six Realms etc. same members
 Kamma and Association, I noticed that the
and students are habitually late for Dhammathese Dhamma
 With understanding and some realization of talks, chanting
 points we can learn to live in righteousness, harmony and
or meditation, meetings, classes and other activities. Isn’t it
an irony that, on one with the Naturalteachings emphasize on
 peace in accordance hand Dhamma Laws.
being mindful and meaningfully within oneself and also yet
 A life that is lived having consideration for others, and
‘practitioners’ in need, would be a most worthy life. on time?
 serving those are unmindful about being always
Bad habits are indeed difficult to eradicate but that is no
excuse. Determination, discipline and making strong
resolutions would be able to rid ourselves of bad habits.
In my community guidance classes, I always stress on the
importance or punctuality. Of course, I too have to set the
example and I usually would begin lessons punctually
according to schedules. To me, not to do so would be rather
unfair to those who practice punctuality. Why should they
waste their time on account of mindless ones who don’t
seem to have respect for the teacher or their classmates?
When one values time and manages it well, one can do so
many positive and constructive things that benefit oneself
and others. Good time management would also enable one
to have time for recreation, ample rest and breaks.
May we realize the importance of time and use it well.
1



    Time is free, but it's
    priceless. You can't
own it, but you can use it.
       You can't keep
 it, but you can spend it.
     Once you've lost it
you can never get it back.
      Harvey MacKay




Time is more valuable than money. You
 can get more money, but you cannot
       get more time. Jim Rohn
Time is the coin of your life. It is the only coin you have,
  and only you can determine how it will be spent. Be
   careful lest you let other people spend it for you.
                      Carl Sandburg




     Time is too slow for those who wait, too swift for
    those who fear, too long for those who grieve, too
   short for those who rejoice, but for those who love,
              time is eternity. Henry Van Dyke




Don't say you don't have enough time. You have
 exactly the same number of hours per day that
      were given to Helen Keller, Pasteur,
Michaelangelo, Mother Teresa, Leonardo da Vinci,
     Thomas Jefferson, and Albert Einstein.
              H. Jackson Brown, Jr.
Much may be done in
                        those little shreds and
                        patches of time which
                          every day produces,
                          and which most men
                         throw away. Charles
                             Caleb Colton




                      All that really belongs
                      to us is time; even he
                      who has nothing else
                             has that.
                         Baltasar Gracian




 Time cools, time clarifies; no mood can be
maintained quite unaltered through the course
            of hours. Mark Twain
This time, like all
times, is a very good
 one, if we but know
  what to do with it.
    Ralph Waldo
       Emerson




  I don't think of the past. The only thing
  that matters is the everlasting present.
           W. Somerset Maugham




 Ordinary people think
       merely of
    spending time.
 Great people think of
       using it.
   Author Unknown
It’s not enough to be busy, so are the ants.
 The question is, what are we busy about?
            Henry David Thoreau




                          It’s how we spend our
                            time here and now,
                           that really matters. If
                          you are fed up with the
                          way you have come to
                             interact with time,
                                 change it.
                               Marcia Wieder




                      Realize that now, in this
                      moment of time, you are
                   creating. You are creating your
                            next moment.
                         That is what’s real.
                           Sara Paddison
Lost wealth may be
     replaced by industry,
   lost knowledge by study,
          lost health by
   temperance or medicine,
         but lost time is
           gone forever.
         Samuel Smiles



    The End
                 He lives long that lives well; and time
                     misspent is not lived but lost.
                             Thomas Fuller




            With Metta,
          Bro. Oh Teik Bin




* Time is what we want most, but what we use
worst. William Penn

* The common man is not concerned about the
passage of time, the man of talent is driven by it.
Schopenhauer

* Time = life; therefore, waste your time and waste
of your life, or master your time and master your
life. Alan Lakein
11     Right And Wrong                            71
During my schooldays, I used to ponder a lot on the issue of
ethics and morality. What is Right and Wrong? Is there an
innatesince I was a child us six, I is absolutely right and
 Ever conscience telling of what used to ponder on the
moral? What are the consequences human conditions. It
 tremendous disparities that exist in of breaching moral
laws…a punishment after death? I sought answers practise
 was later on in my life, when I started to learn and through
booksDhamma that some and temples. I shedtaught about
 the and visiting churches light was was on these
sin and the laws of a Some years ago, I did a Power would
 philosophical issues. supreme heavenly Being who Point
judge us afterbased on the thoughts that puzzled me Heaven
 presentation death…whether we would be sent to when I
or Hell in accordance with the sins help make us reflectThe
 was young. The objective was to we have committed. on
ideaDhamma – theone life and then be eternally rewarded in
 the of living just Way things are, The Four Noble Truths,
Heaven or condemnedOrders, The Law of Cause and Effect,
 The Five Universal to everlasting Hell, to me, was not at
all logical, reasonableThejust. It was only when I came upon
 Kamma and Rebirth, or Six Realms etc.
the Dhamma, with and some realization of these effect and
 With understanding clear teachings on cause, Dhamma
conditions, can learn to live in righteousness, harmony and
 points we the Five Universal Orders, Kamma, rebirth and
dependent origination thatthe Natural Laws. about ethics and
 peace in accordance with all my questions
morality were resolved. In the Kalama Sutta, and also my
 A life that is lived meaningfully within oneself one of
favorite those in need, would be a most worthy life.
 serving Buddhist Discourses, the Buddha said, “When you
know for yourselves that, 'These qualities are unskillful;
these qualities are blameworthy; these qualities are
criticized by the wise; these qualities, when adopted and
carried out, lead to harm and to suffering' — then you
should abandon them. When you know for yourselves that,
'These qualities are skillful; these qualities are blameless;
these qualities are praised by the wise; these qualities, when
adopted and carried out, lead to welfare and to happiness'
— then you should enter and remain in them.”
Any action of the mind, body or speech which is rooted in
greed, attachment, ill-will, anger, hatred, ego and delusion
is unwholesome and would have its potential negative
effects. Actions motivated by generosity, a letting go, love,
kindness, compassion and wisdom would be wholesome and
would bear positive fruits in this life or lives to come.
RIGHT
                and


           WRONG

  When a Zen Master held a long
Meditation Retreat, pupils from many
  parts of Japan came to attend.




        One day, one of
        the pupils was
        caught stealing
         by the other
            pupils.
The matter was reported to the Master with
  the request that the culprit be expelled.




 The Zen Master chose to ignore the case.
   The pupils were very disappointed.




  ot long later, the same pupil was caught
        in a similar act of stealing.


                                   BAG
This angered the other pupils very much.
 They drew up a petition asking for the
    dismissal of the thief, stating that
otherwise they would all leave altogether.




                 When the
                Master had
                  read the
                petition, he
              called everyone
                before him.




                     “You are wise
                   brothers,” he told
                them. “You know what
                  is Right and what is
                        Wrong.”
“You may go somewhere else to study if you wish,” the
  Master continued, “but this poor brother does not
even know Right from Wrong. Who will teach him if I
do not. I am going to keep him here even if all the rest
                    of you leave.”

         Zen
        Master




   A torrent of tears cleansed the face of the
            brother who had stolen.
        All desire to steal had vanished.
 All the other pupils chose to stay on with the
Zen Master. They had realized a good degree of
           Compassion and Wisdom.

            Zen Master




                     Reflection 1



    Great Spiritual Masters have real Compassion
      and Wisdom. Learn and grow from them.
Reflection 2




Every sentient being in Samsara has the potential
   to become a Buddha…when he realizes his
  defilements and takes steps to remove them.



                   Reflection 3

    In walking the Spiritual Path, one needs to
     develop a non-judgmental, forgiving and
     compassionate heart. o one is a ‘sinner’
   beyond redemption…only his actions may be
        foolish, unskillful or unwholesome.




                    Reflection 4




  Great Dhamma teachers practise patience,
   understanding, compassion and wisdom.
Reflection 5

         Harbouring aversion, ill will, anger,
       hatred and enmity weakens one’s mind.
                       The End
                     With Metta,
                   Bro. Oh Teik Bin

* Compassion is the basis of morality.
Arthur Schopenhauer

* For children to take morality seriously they must
be in the presence of adults who take morality
seriously. And with their own eyes they must see
adults take morality seriously.
William Bennett

* I reject any religious doctrine that does not appeal
to reason and is in conflict with morality.
Mohandas Gandhi

* Teach a child what is wise, that is morality. Teach
him what is wise and beautiful, that is religion!
Thomas Huxley

* The true meaning of religion is thus, not simply
morality, but morality touched by emotion.
Matthew Arnold

* Truth is certainly a branch of morality and a very
important one to society.
Thomas Jefferson
12     A Short Course In Human Relations                    78
One of the important factors in the Noble Eightfold Path is
Right Speech. The practice of Right Speech entails avoiding
 Ever since I was a child of six, I used to ponder on the
* Lying
* Slanderingdisparities that exist in human conditions. It
 tremendous
 was later on in my life, when I started to learn and practise
* Using Harsh or Abusive speech
* Gossip or Frivolous Talk light was shed on these
 the Dhamma that some
Being polite, issues. Some years ago, I did a Power Point
 philosophical courteous and using wise speech go a long
way towards based on the thoughts that puzzled me whenis
 presentation good human relations among people. This I
very important at objective school, at themake us reflectany
 was young. The home, in was to help work place or on
association or – the Way things are, The Four Noble Truths,
 the Dhamma society.
IThe Five case in our Orders, The Law of years ago when a
   recall a Universal Association many Cause and Effect,
couple who were ourThe Six Realms etc. angry and refused
 Kamma and Rebirth, members got very
 With understanding and some realization of these Dhamma
to come to the Association anymore. I gathered from them
that one of our Committee members was very rudeand
 points we can learn to live in righteousness, harmony and
sarcastic.accordance with the Natural Laws.Association and
 peace in I apologized on behalf of the
explained some Dhamma pointswithin oneself and also
 A life that is lived meaningfully about how people, caught
in conditioning, need, habits be a most worthy life. wrong
 serving those in bad would and heedlessness, use
speech thereby causing hurt to others. The victims should
learn to forgive and let go; the offender should regret the
unskillful words, apologize and resolve to be more mindful
the next time, putting in great care and effort to practice
Right Speech in his interaction with other people.
I often come across people, from students to working adults
in Government departments and the private sector who do
not seem to know the basic etiquette and courtesy expected
of a civilized and cultured person. My greetings of ‘Good
Morning’, ‘Thank you’, ‘Excuse me’ etc have many a time
been responded with cold blank stares. Some of my students
do not even know how to say “Thank you” when a gift is
given to them or when a favor is done for them. They seem
to take so many things for granted or they are so ignorant.
May we all be more mindful and practice Right Speech.
1




The SIX most important words (1)


                “I Admit
            I Made A Mistake”


The SIX most important words (2)
 “May You Be Well And Happy.”
The FIVE most important words (1)

 “You Did A Good Job.”




The FIVE most important words (2)

                 “I Am Grateful
                    To You.”




The FOUR most important words (1)
                 “What is Your
                  Opinion?”
The FOUR most important words (2)
        “Have a Good Day!”




The THREE most important words (1)

     “I Am Sorry.”




The THREE most important words (2)

    “Can
  I Help?”
The TWO most
            important words (1)

               “Thank You.”




The TWO most important words (2)

                     “Take
                     Care.”



The ONE most important word (1)

     “ We ”
The ONE most important word (2)

         “Please”



The LEAST important word (1)

                 “I”




The LEAST important word (2)

           “My”
The End


                                       May Our
                                       Patience,
                                         Love
                                         And
                                     Understanding
                                        Grow!

                                      With Metta,
                                    Bro. Oh Teik Bin


                                                  16



* Teach this triple truth to all: A generous heart,
kind speech, and a life of service and compassion are
the things which renew humanity. Buddha

* The wise ones fashioned speech with their thought,
sifting it as grain is sifted through a sieve. Buddha

* We do not need to proselytize either by our speech
or by our writing. We can only do so really with our
lives. Let our lives be open books for all to study.
                                    Mahatma Gandhi

* Watch your manner of speech if you wish to
develop a peaceful state of mind. Start each day by
affirming peaceful, contented and happy attitudes
and your days will tend to be pleasant and successful.
  orman Vincent Peale
13     The A – Z of KIASU                           85
I was a KIASU (“Afraid to lose”) type of person during my
schooldays right from my primary school until sixth form. I
did well academically…I topped in all school examinations
but that never really gave me real happiness and peace. My
mind sincefilled with anxiety,six, I used to ponder on that
 Ever was I was a child of worry and fear…afraid the
someone else would beat me intoin human conditions. It
 tremendous disparities that exist second place. Oh, how
much suffering my life, when I started to prayers in practise
 was later on in I had to go through. The learn and temples
and churches didthat help. Looking back to my schooldays,
 the Dhamma not some light was shed on these
Iphilosophical issues. Some years ago, I did a Power Point
   prayed foolishly…to be number one academically. I was
often jealous of others’ achievements and success when I
 presentation based on the thoughts that puzzled meand had
even young. The objective whento help make us reflect on
 was been secretly pleased was others did not do well! At
the university,– Ithe Way things wereThe Four Noble Truths,
 the Dhamma realized there are, others who were better
than me academically. I slowly began of learn life lessons.
 The Five Universal Orders, The Law to Cause and Effect
 Kamma and Rebirth, The Six Realms etc.
It was my ‘discovery’ of Dhamma and subsequent practice
of the Buddha’s Teachings that my life underwent a deep
transformation. My attitude towards many things changed
and I began to see the intangible things that really matter in
a person’s life. Understanding and practice of Buddhist
teachings like Dana ( Charity ), Sila ( Morality ) and
Bhavana ( Meditation ) will play a key role in bringing more
happiness, contentment and peace to one’s mind. I realized
that a KIASU type of attitude and mentality would bring
one untold mental and physical suffering. On the other hand,
the cultivation of spiritual qualities like generosity, service,
renunciation, sympathetic joy, loving-kindness, compassion,
equanimity and ‘letting go’ will bring one real peace and
freedom. Undoubtedly, walking the spiritual way of the
Noble Eightfold Path poses a challenge. Temptations to fall
into the trap of materialism and sensual pursuits are great.
However the price we have to pay by NOT walking the Way
is even greater. Immense Dukkha will await us.
The A – Z Of KIASU
         Let us reflect on
        how a Kiasu person
         is conquered by
        Greed, Anger and
             Delusion



                     “I must Always win,
                           win!”
                      How much stress
                      will this bring ?




“I always Borrow
but never return!”
 Life’s Principles
 Life’
…When will he ever
       learn?
“Wah, I have to buy because it is Cheap!”
Oh my ! She is hoarding things by the heap !




    “Don’t trust
       on’
 anyone …that’s my
           that’
    philosophy.”
 Ha ! He will live a
   life of sheer
      misery.



                        “Everything I must
                         also grab fast.”
                        With such craving
                       how long will he last?
“Free ! Free ! Free ! I
 must have all these
      things !”
  Do you know what
suffering this brings ?




                      “If I don’t Grab first,
                            don’
                     very soon there may be
                            no more!”
                     You see such ‘Hungry
                     Ghosts’ everywhere –
                     Ghosts’
                        a real eyesore!




“I must Help myself
   to everything
   everywhere.”
Will he ever realize
 the need to care
    and share?
“I want to be FIRST
                          in everything.”
                        There’s a price to
                        There’
                       pay – real suffering.




“I can’t waste my time – I must Jump queue.”
He makes others mad with such a view.




  “I must Keep
 coming back for
 more and more.”
          more.”
 There would be
pain and suffering
     in store.
“I must have a life of
                       more and more
                         Luxury.”
                      He cares only for
                       himself and his
                          family.



 “Don’t you see
that I Must never
 ever lose face?”
           face?”
 He constantly
feeds his ego in
life’s mad race.
life’




   “I ever give others a
      helping hand.”
   There are more such
   people in every land.
“I must Outdo and
                Outshine everybody.”
                      How can such a
                      person live life
                       peacefully ?



 “I only Pay out of
   necessity, not
    generosity.”
Do not expect him to
 perform any act of
      charity.



                  “I will Quarrel to
                      make sure
                    I am ahead.”
                          ahead.”
                 He wouldn’t care if
                    wouldn’
                   you were alive
                      or dead.
“I have to Rush and
 push to triumph in
     the race!”
  It won’t be long
before he’s crushed
        he’
    at this pace.


                        “I am always
                    Suspicious of each and
                          everyone.”
                      He will suffer if he
                         wants to be
                      SECO D TO O E.




“I believe in only Taking
     … not giving.”
 Such self-centredness
       self-
   will soon see him
        grieving.
“Unless I get some personal
                benefit, forget it.”
               It must have been ages
            since the last charity he did.




 “I Vow that I will be
THE UMBER O E!”     E!”
By hook or by crook he
 would get this done !




                     “I am the Winner …
                     I take all, I take all.”
                                        all.”
                     When will they know
                     there’s gain and loss,
                         rise and fall?
“This is not enough
                      … I must have
                        X’TRA!”
                           TRA!”
                    It does not pay to
                   be so greedy LAH!




  “I will YELL to get
    what I desire.”
Life’s Lessons are what
 such people require.




              Zebras are ‘KIASU’ ‘cause
                           KIASU’
               they want to be black and
                white at the same time.
               Conflicts and problems
               abound ‘cause too many
                 stress on ‘ME, MY
                    and MI E’ !
                             E’
The End
        Peace Comes Through Wisdom And
                 Understanding.
    May We All Attain Life’s Greatest Blessing.
                      Life’
                      With Metta,
                           Metta,
                   Bro. Oh Teik Bin



* Whatever we treasure for ourselves separates us
from others; our possessions are our limitations.
                            Rabindranath Tagore

* The greatest crimes do not arise from a want of
feeling for others but from an over-sensibility for
ourselves and an over-indulgence to our own desires.
                                   Edmund Burke

* Manifest plainness, Embrace simplicity, Reduce
selfishness, Have few desires.      Lao Tzu

* Every man must decide whether he will walk in
the light of creative altruism or in the darkness of
destructive selfishness.     Martin Luther King, Jr.

* The human being who lives only for himself finally
reaps nothing but unhappiness. Selfishness corrodes.
Unselfishness ennobles, satisfies. Don't put off the joy
derivable from doing helpful, kindly things for
others.
                                         B. C. Forbes
14 Unconditional Love - A Story To Ponder On                    96
There is an increase in divorce cases; jealousies, revenge,
aggression and violence, murder and other sufferings arise
out of attached and self-centered love. Much of what we
know as ‘love’ is actually conditional love or love with
strongsince I was awhich of six, I used to pondera on the
 Ever attachment child of course can lead to           lot of
 tremendous disparities that exist in human conditions. It
suffering when things do not go according to one party’s
expectations or desires. When I startedor spouseand practise
 was later on in my life, when a lover to learn declares his
eternal love for his partner, actually was shed in his these
 the Dhamma that some light embedded on heart
and mind is issues. Some years ago, I did a Power Point
 philosophical the attachment and thought: ‘I love you
provided you based on the thoughts or you do this for me…’
 presentation do not do this to me that puzzled me when I
In a young. The objective was to help makeas opposed on
 was Dhamma talk on the subject of Metta us reflect to
conditional love, Way things are, The Four Noble Truths,
 the Dhamma – the Ajahn Brahmavamso, shared a very
interesting Universal Orders, The Law of Cause and Effect,
 The Five hypothetical situation on what Metta really is:
‘Supposeand Rebirth,aThe Six Realms etc. blessings of your
 Kamma you go for long retreat with the
spouse. At the end of the retreat you return home to find
your spouse missing. You find a note from your spouse that
reads: Dear Darling, remember you declared your undying
love for me and would want me to be always happy under
all circumstances. Well, I have eloped with your best friend;
we are now truly very happy together. Goodbye. Take care.
Now what will be your feelings? Would you be happy that
your spouse has found happiness? You would probably be
overwhelmed by negative emotions and thoughts of anger,
hatred, revenge, disappointment, sorrow, lamentation etc’
So you see, we are far from spiritual cultivation. Our
attachments are strong and can lead us to much suffering.
We need to strive on diligently in our Dhamma practice of
Sila (Morality), Samadhi (Mind stability) and Panna
(Wisdom ). Only then can we gradually reduce and cut our
attachments, clinging and grasping. True peace, happiness,
contentment and freedom will then come upon us.
A Story To Ponder On




There was a soldier who was finally coming home after
  having fought in the Vietnam War. He called his
             parents from San Francisco.




                                     Mom and Dad, I'm
                                     coming home, but
                                     I've a favor to ask.
                                     I have a friend I'd
                                     like to bring home
                                           with me.
"Sure," they
                        replied,
                      "we'd love to
                       meet him."




"There's something
you should know,”
 the son continued,
    "he was hurt
    pretty badly
  in the fighting.”




                       “He stepped on a
                         land mine and
                       lost an arm and a
                           leg. He has
                        nowhere else to
                         go, and I want
                        him to come live
                            with us."
“We are sorry to
  hear that, son.
Maybe we can help
     him find
  somewhere to
  live,” both the
   parents said.




    " o, Mom                "Son, you
    and Dad, I             don't know
   want him to             what you're
  live with us."             asking.”




                     “Someone with such a
                      handicap would be a
                     terrible burden on us.
                    We have our own lives
                    to live, and we can't let
                       something like this
                   interfere with our lives,”
                      the father continued.
“I think you should
 just come home and
forget about this guy.
  He'll find a way to
   live on his own,“ ”
    the mother said.




                     At that point, the son
                      hung up the phone.
                      The parents heard
                         nothing more
                           from him.




A few days later,
  however, the
parents received
 a call from the
 San Francisco
     police.
The police told the parents that their son
     had died after falling from a high rise
   building. The police believed it was suicide.




                                                   13




                       The grief-stricken parents
                       flew to San Francisco and
                          were taken to the city
                         morgue to identify the
                           body of their son.




They recognized him, but
 to their horror they also
  discovered something
 they didn't know - their
  son had only one arm
       and one leg.
How much of our love is
                            conditional? We find it
                           easy to love those who are
                          good-looking or fun to have
                           around, but we don't like
                           people who inconvenience
                              us or who do not do
                                 what we want.




Unconditional Love is
   pure love with no
  strings attached …
it is patient, kind and
    always positive.



METTA is the true and
pure unconditional love.




                     METTA = Loving-Kindness
                     + Goodwill + Friendliness +
                        Love + Benevolence

                                                   18
To develop Unconditional
                                Love, practise
                               Metta Bhavana,
                              the Meditation on
                              Loving-Kindness



    The
    End


    May our Hearts
        be filled                       With Metta,
     with boundless                   Bro. Oh Teik Bin
    Loving-Kindness


* To give and not expect return, that is what lies at
the heart of love.                     Oscar Wilde

* The greatest gift that you can give to others is the
gift of unconditional love and acceptance.
                                       Brian Tracy

* The ultimate lesson all of us have to learn is
unconditional love, which includes not only others
but ourselves as well.        Elisabeth Kubler-Ross

* Love expects no reward. Love knows no fear. Love
Divine gives - does not demand. Love thinks no evil;
imputes no motive. To Love is to share and serve.
                               Swami Sivananda
104
         15      Who Are The Real Outcasts?
I used to ask the Form 5 and 6 students in my community
guidance classes whether they knew of some great people in
the past and present who contributed a lot for the welfare of
others, names like Florence Nightingale, Albert Schweitzer,
Martin Luther was a Mother Teresa, The Dalai lama, Nelson
 Ever since I King, child of six, I used to ponder on the
Mandela anddisparities others. Sadly,humanof the students
 tremendous a host of that exist in most conditions. It
did not knowin my life, when I started to their sacrifices for
 was later on about such people let alone learn and practise
the sake of society and humanity. It is a shed and shame
 the Dhamma that some light was pity on these
indeed that today, among many youngI ones,a the idols and
 philosophical issues. Some years ago, did Power Point
role models are ‘famous’ singers, movie puzzled me when I
 presentation based on the thoughts that stars and sportsmen
whose personal lives are wasblemished…people who on
 was young. The objective so to help make us reflect do
drugs, lead highlyWay things are,sex lives, Noble Truths,
 the Dhamma – the promiscuous The Four show violent
temper, aggression and violence and thoseCauseflout Effect,
 The Five Universal Orders, The Law of who and moral
principles and the laws ofSixcountry. etc. great heroes are
 Kamma and Rebirth, The a Realms Real
forgotten whereas personalities who blatantly display
immoral or unwholesome actions are admired and placed on
the pedestal of gods. I once had a Form 5 student who used to
lapse in his nominal donation to our Association for the lessons in
our community classes. He did not belong to the category of poor
and deprived students…such students did not have to make any
contributions. On the contrary, they could apply for welfare aid
from our Association. I found out that this student ‘worshipped’
a few notorious pop singers; he would spend lots of money on
this ‘hobby’ of his. To attend some of the singing concerts, he
was willing to dish out hundreds of dollars for the tickets but
when it came to any charitable donations, he was most unwilling
to part with even a small sum of money. This is very sad indeed.
There are various factors contributing to a loss of values among
the young. Are parents, teachers and other adult members setting
themselves as good role models for the young? Are the young
ones receiving proper moral and religious education at home, in
school, temples and other places of worship? Parents play a vital
role to ensure their children receive good spiritual education.
1




      From The
   VASALA SUTTA
    The Buddha’s
    Discourse on
     OUTCASTS

Whosoever is angry, harbors
 hatred, and is reluctant to
   speak well of others
  (discredits the good of
others), perverted in views,
deceitful — know him as an
          outcast
Whosoever in this world
kills living beings, once
 born or twice born, in
    whom there is no
   sympathy for living
  beings — know him
       as an outcast




                         Whosoever destroys
                        and besieges villages
                           and hamlets and
                        becomes notorious as
                        an oppressor — know
                          him as an outcast.




Be it in the village,
  or in the forest,
whosoever steals
 what belongs to
others, what is not
  given to him —
 know him as an
       outcast
Whosoever having
                         actually incurred a
                        debt runs away when
                        he is pressed to pay,
                        saying, 'I owe no debt
                       to you' — know him as
                             an outcast.




Whosoever coveting
  anything, kills a
person going along
the road, and grabs
whatever that person
has — know him as
     an outcast.




                    He who for his own
                   sake or for the sake of
                   others or for the sake
                    of wealth, utters lies
                   when questioned as a
                    witness — know him
                       as an outcast.
Whosoever by
   force or with
      consent
 associates with
   the wives of
    relatives or
 friends — know
him as an outcast.




                       Whosoever being
                     wealthy supports not
                     his mother and father
                        who have grown
                        old — know him
                         as an outcast.




Whosoever strikes
  and annoys by
 (harsh) speech,
  mother, father,
brother, sister or
 mother-in-law or
 father-in-law —
     know him
   as an outcast.
Whosoever when
                        questioned about
                       what is good, says
                       what is detrimental,
                         and talks in an
                        evasive manner-
                         know him as an
                             outcast.




Whosoever having
committed an evil
deed, wishes that
   it may not be
 known to others,
and commits evil
in secret — know
him as an outcast.




                        Whosoever having
                        gone to another's
                      house, and partaken of
                      choice food, does not
                        honor that host by
                      offering food when he
                     repays the visit — know
                        him as an outcast.
Whosoever deceives
  by uttering lies, a
   brahman or an
ascetic, or any other
 mendicant — know
 him as an outcast.




                         Whosoever when a
                         brahman or ascetic
                            appears during
                        mealtime angers him
                        by harsh speech, and
                          does not offer him
                         (any alms) — know
                          him as an outcast.




  Whosoever in this
 world, shrouded in
 ignorance, speaks
    harsh words
     (asatam) or
falsehood expecting
       to gain
 something — know
 him as an outcast.
Whosoever
                         debased by his
                           pride, exalts
                           himself and
                         belittles other —
                         know him as an
                              outcast.




Whosoever is given to
anger, is miserly, has
 base desires, and is
  selfish, deceitful,
   shameless and
  fearless (in doing
 evil) — know him as
      an outcast.




                    Whosoever reviles the
                     Enlightened One (the
                    Buddha), or a disciple
                    of the Buddha, recluse
                      or a householder —
                        know him as an
                            outcast.
Whosoever not
    being an arahant,
     a Consummate
    One, pretends to
    be so, is a thief in
        the whole
    universe — he is
      the lowest of
        outcasts.




                           Not by birth is one an
                           outcast; not by birth is
                             one a brahman. By
                           deed one becomes an
                            outcast, by deed one
                            becomes a brahman.




        The End


    “

                    ”
This is The Teaching
  Of All Buddhas


   With Metta,
 Bro. Oh Teik Bin
16     Morning Motivation                          113
Over the last 24 years, as a Committee member at our
local Buddhist Association and an ordinary Dhamma
practitioner Istriving child of six, I used to ponder I have
 Ever since was a to cross the sea of Samsara, on the
seen so many of our that exist in human conditions. It
 tremendous disparities members who started Dhamma
learning and in my life,quite well but unfortunately, it did
 was later on practice when I started to learn and practise
not last. After a that someyears, they more or less ‘gave
 the Dhamma couple of light was shed on these
up’… coming issues. Some years ago, any voluntary work,
 philosophical less and less often for I did a Power Point
chanting, Dhammaon the thoughts that puzzled me when I
 presentation based talks and discussion, meditation and
Dhamma-based events. They got help make in their usual
 was young. The objective was to caught up us reflect on
worldly affairs the Way things are, The Four Noble Truths,
 the Dhamma – and Dhamma practice took a real backseat.
IThe Five Universal IOrders, The Law of Causein a private
   remember a friend had years ago, a manager and Effect,
companyand Rebirth, The showed very great interest and
 Kamma who initially Six Realms etc.
seriousness in learning somepracticing the these Dhamma
 With understanding and and realization of Dhamma. He
once told me, Life isto liveand uncertain… we must realize
 points we can learn short in righteousness, harmony and
the urgency to practice the Natural Laws. and Bhavana
 peace in accordance with well Dana, Sila
(Charity, Morality meaningfully within oneself and also
 A life that is lived and Mental Cultivation ). Unfortunately,
Dhamma did in need, would be a most worthy a year, I did
 serving those not ‘last’ for him…after hardly life.
not see him any more at our Association. His words just
remained words. He lacked good motivation and effort.
I feel that for one to keep at Dhamma learning and practice,
the following things play a most important role:
* Constant self-motivation and reflection
* Great determination and perseverance
* Good spiritual friends and strong aspirations
* Good conditioning with ‘programmed mindfulness’.
Personally, I find my daily morning routine over the years
has helped me to keep on striving in the Dhamma:
An early waking up, a morning walk where I do solitary
Dhamma reflection and contemplation, some chanting,
scriptural reading, Metta Bhavana ( Meditation on Loving-
kindness ) and Vipassana Meditation. I think this sort of
‘good conditioning’ gets embedded into my heart and mind.
1




The Happiness &
Success Secrets
   lie in your
   bedroom.



 When you
wake up in the
  morning,
   listen
 carefully
The Door said…
Open the Door
 of your heart




                                            4




The Ceiling said… Set oble and High Goals




 The Fan said…
 Be Cool. Watch
  your temper.
The Telephone said… Watch your Speech




  The Calendar said Don’t Procrastinate




The Clock said… Be Mindful moment to moment
The Window said… Learn to see things as they are




The Mirror said… Reflect before and after you act




The Floor said… Be humble. o honest work is too lowly.
The Chair said…
  Remember to sit back
       and relax




     The Plant said… Remember to seek
            ature’s Peace and Bliss




The Lamp said… Develop the Light of Wisdom
May you grow in LOVE and WISDOM



                             With Metta,
                           Bro. Oh Teik Bin




* People often say that motivation doesn't last. Well,
neither does bathing - that's why we recommend it
daily.                                  Zig Ziglar

* Motivation is what gets you started. Habit is what
keeps you going.                        Jim Rohn

* Ability is what you're capable of doing. Motivation
determines what you do. Attitude determines how
well you do it.                 Raymond Chandler

* One very important aspect of motivation is the
willingness to stop and to look at things that no one
else has bothered to look at. This simple process of
focusing on things that are normally taken for
granted is a powerful source of creativity.
                                   Edward de Bono

* Motivation is when your dreams put on work
clothes.                       Author Unknown
17 Abraham Lincoln’s Letter To A Teacher                        120

I cannot help but feel that something is not quite right about
the subject of moral education that is being carried out in
school. It is taken as another academic subject and many
studentssince Ito was ana‘A’ … the moral values are not
 Ever     strive     get       child of six, I used to
caught or inculcated into the hearts and minds human
 ponderonthtremendous disparities that exist in of the
students. They memorize many things like the moral virtues
 conditions. Iwas later on in my life, when I started to learn
or values and regurgitate them out in examinations that test
 andpractisthe Dhamma that some light was shed
the contents of the syllabusSome years ago, I actual Power
 onthesephilosophical issues. rather than the did a moral
values presentation based on the There maythat some project
 Point practiced by the students. thoughts be puzzled me
course Iwork but to my mind, it is was really effective us
 when was young. The objective not to help make in
inculcating the Dhamma – values. I remember some years
 reflect on genuine moral the Way things are, The Four
back, aTruths, of students from a school in a nearby town
 Noble group The Five Universal Orders, The Law of
came to our local Buddhist Association with the intention of
 Cause and Effec
carrying and Rebirth, The Six Realms etc. some sort of a
 Kamma out a moral education project…
‘Gotong Royong’ ( ‘Group cleaning-up’ ). We could not
help but noticed that the primary aim of the students was to
take photos of they ‘doing the cleaning’ work. They posed
in various situations… sweeping with brooms, holding pails
in the toilets, holding up feather dusters, mops and brushes.
They were more concerned with getting the best photo shots
for their portfolios in the moral education project rather than
a sincere wish to help in a welfare or outreach work.
I remember vividly the moral science education we had in
schools in the 1960s. There was no examination but our
dedicated moral science teachers inculcated good values and
virtues in us through inspiring stories and teaching with
practice. Values or virtues like honesty, self-control, honour,
integrity, humility, compassion, kindness, effort, patience,
generosity, sacrifice, justice, benevolence, loyalty,
persistence, altruism and wisdom were inculcated and
nurtured in and out of the classroom.
Abraham Lincoln supposedly wrote a letter to
his son’s teacher. Lincoln’s authorship of the
            letter has been refuted.
         However let us reflect on the
        wonderful advice in the letter.




He will have to learn,
       I know,
     that all men
     are not just,
all men are not true.
But teach him also that
for every scoundrel there is a hero;
  that for every selfish politician,
    there is a dedicated leader
Teach him for every enemy there is
               a friend,




     Steer him away from envy, if you can,
            teach him the secret of
                quiet laughter.




   Let him learn early that
        the bullies are
     the easiest to lick
   Teach him, if you can,
   the wonder of books
But also give him
     quiet time
   to ponder the
 eternal mystery of
  birds in the sky,
  bees in the sun,
 and the flowers on
  a green hillside.




                              7




In the school teach him
it is far honorable to fail
      than to cheat




 Teach him to have faith
    in his own ideas,
even if everyone tells him
    they are wrong
Teach him to be gentle
  with gentle people,
      and tough
    with the tough.




 Try to give my son
 the strength not to
  follow the crowd
  when everyone is
 getting on the band
       wagon




   Teach him to listen
       to all men
      but teach him
       also to filter
all he hears on a screen
         of truth,
      and take only
      the good that
     comes through.
Teach him if you can,
                          how to laugh when
                              he is sad
                         Teach him there is no
                            shame in tears,
                          Teach him to scoff
                               at cynics
                         and to beware of too
                          much sweetness




      Teach him
  to sell his brawn
   and brain to the
   highest bidders
      but never
  to put a price-tag
on his heart and soul.




     Teach him
 to close his ears
to a howling mob
   and to stand
      and fight
    if he thinks
     he’s right.
Treat him gently,
                        but do not
                       cuddle him,
                         because
                      only the test
                      of fire makes
                        fine steel.




                        Let him have
                         the courage
                      to be impatient
                         let him have
                         the patience
                         to be brave.




   Teach him
     always
to have sublime
faith in himself,
because then he
    will have
sublime faith in
    mankind.
This is a big order,
                             but see what you
                                 can do
                             He is such a fine
                               little fellow,
                                  my son!
                            ~ Abraham Lincoln


   The End

     With Metta,
   Bro. Oh Teik Bin




      May we live virtuously and act mindfully.    20



* An educational system isn't worth a great deal if it
teaches young people how to make a living but
doesn't teach them how to make a life.
Author Unknown

*Education is the movement from darkness to light.
Allan Bloom
18     Fingers – A Story For Living                     128
For the success of any organization, team work is very
important. Every member plays an important role, each
contributing Iwhatever he can to the well-being and strength
 Ever since was a child of six, I used to ponder on the
of the society. However,that one should ever feel that he It
 tremendous disparities no exist in human conditions. is
indispensable. my life, when I started to learn and practise
 was later on in
In Dhammaduta that some light was no comparison or
 the Dhamma work, there should be shed on these
measurement as to how much one ago, done. a Power Point
 philosophical issues. Some years has I did That would be
a sort of ego based on the thoughts this is detrimental to us.
 presentation or conceit arising and that puzzled me when I
Iwas young. Theexecutive committee memberus reflect on
   have been an objective was to help make in our local
Buddhist Association for more are, twenty years. Much as
 the Dhamma – the Way things than The Four Noble Truths,I
would like Universal Orders, The Law of Cause and Effect,
 The Five to retire but due to a lack of volunteers ready to
serve in and committee, I Six Realms etc.
 Kamma the Rebirth, The found myself drawn in again and
again understanding and some realization of had not refused.
 With to serve. For the cause of Dhamma, I these Dhamma
In the early years ofto live in righteousness, harmony and
 points we can learn our Association, we did not have any
paid staff member. with the Natural Laws.
 peace in accordance All the office administrative work,
running ofis the community library, gardening also the
 A life that lived meaningfully within oneself and and
housekeeping in need,were carriedmost worthy life.
 serving those duties would be a out by some committee
members and committed members. We had a duty roster
drawn out and everything generally went on smoothly.
I remember on one occasion when I was on duty cleaning
the toilets, a few chanting members came looking for me.
When they found me, they appeared to be quite surprised at
the work I was doing. One of them even blurted out,
“Aiyoh! Must a vice president clean toilets?” I gave a
spontaneous reply, “Well, even the president of any
Buddhist organization must die!” We should not look down
upon any honest work or duty as too lowly for any member.
Over the years in Dhammaduta work, I have come to realize
that members who happen to play the role as leaders must
lead by good example and Dhamma practice. Dictatorial and
arrogant ways and feelings of self-importance do not work
for the good and effective running of the organization.
FI GERS
       A
   Story For
    Living


 There was a war between
      the four Fingers
   and Thumb of a Hand .
  Each was hot arguing :
 “I am the most important
        and grand.”


The Thumb said, “I am
     the Anchor …
 you know my might ?”
“Without ME, can you
    ever hold a pen
       to write?”
          write?”
“You give the
                ‘Thumbs-Up’ when
                 things go on well.”
                               well.”
                “I’m really LORD
                     over you,
                   need I tell ?”


                The Index Finger
                  disagreed and
                 shouted loudly,
            “I am the KI G … I am
              the Pointer, don’t you
                            don’
                     all see?”


“I’m The Finger
    that shows
    authority.
  “I point and
   command …
people obey ME !”
The Middle Finger yelled,
        “I’m the tallest of you all !”

       “Standing beside ME, you all
          look so lowly and small.”
                            small.”


 “I am most elegant,
     dignified and
   majestic in look.”
               look.”
The Middle Finger had
     never felt so
 important and good.




            “Hey ! Don’t forget an
                   Don’
                Engagement or
                  Wedding !”
               The Ring Finger
             thundered amidst the
                   great din.
“Rings, a Symbol of
   Importance, are
    worn on ME !”
“ME, the Ring Finger
  is UMBER O E
     certainly.”


                     ot to be outdone,
                     the Little Finger
                         shot out :
                     “I am the most
                      important,” it
                      important,”
                    gave a loud shout.



  “When we all pray,
    who is the nearest
       to God ?”
               ?”
   “You can see now
      who is closest
     to the Lord.”
The Hand got annoyed with all this talk.
     “Why are you all so petty?”
                         petty?”
         he scolded the lot.


                  “Everyone of you,
                     small or big,
                     short or long
                     Is important
                    in every way,
                  Right or Wrong ?”


 Brothers and Sisters of Humanity
  What Lesson can you learn from
           this Story ?
THE E D
                   May You See All Things
                     As They Truly Are
                    Be They Within Or
                    Without, ear Or Far.
                     With Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin


* Individually, we are one drop. Together, we are an
ocean.                         Ryunosuke Satoro

* Coming together is a beginning. Keeping together
is progress. Working together is success. Henry Ford

* Individual commitment to a group effort -- that is
what makes a team work, a company work, a society
work, a civilization work.       Vince Lombardi

* There is no such thing as a self-made man. You
will reach your goals only with the help of others.
                                      George Shinn

* Talent wins games, but teamwork and intelligence
wins championships.             Michael Jordan

* I never did anything alone. Whatever was
accomplished in this country was accomplished
collectively.                        Golda Meir

* Teamwork divides the task and multiplies the
success.                       Author Unknown
19     Enemies To Conquer                          135
In the Dhammapada, there are two verses which touched on
the great importance of self-conquest. One should
contemplate on the verses to motivate oneself to practice
diligently the Dhamma to conquer the ‘devils’ inside us.
Versesince Self-Conquest Is The Highest Victory
 Ever 103. I was a child of six, I used to ponder on the
Though thousand times a thousand in human conditions. It
 tremendous disparities that exist
 was later on in my life, when I started to learn and practise
in battle one may conquer,
yet should one conquersomeoneself was shed on these
 the Dhamma that just light
 philosophical issues. Some years ago, I did a Power Point
one is the greatest conqueror.
Verse 104. Victory Over Oneself Is Unequalled me when I
 presentation based on the thoughts that puzzled
Greater the conquest of oneself to help make us reflect on
 was young. The objective was
thanDhamma – the Way things are, The Four Noble Truths,
 the subjugating others,
that one who’s alwaysOrders, The Law of Cause and Effect,
 The Five Universal self-restrained,
that one who’s tamed The Six Realms etc.
 Kamma and Rebirth, of self.
We hear of corporate bosses who wield great power over
hundreds of their subordinates and employees but cannot
overcome their terrible defilements of covetousness, anger
and ego. During my childhood days, we had a family friend
who had an uncontrollable temper. He was the manager in a
private company and suffered a lot because of his temper.
Whenever he quarreled with his wife, his bad temper
and aggression knew no bounds. He would even tear or
burn the dresses in his wife’s wardrobe. Of course he had
to replenish the wardrobe later when his temper cooled!
In our Association we also meet with ‘devils’ of greed with
very unbecoming behavior. During certain functions when
free food is offered buffet style to members and the public,
these people would sometimes come ‘armed’ with plastic
bags to pack loads of food away even before others have
eaten. It is sad that so many are conquered by sheer greed.
The way out of suffering is to conquer the many defilements
in us - greed, attachment, jealousy, hatred, ego and delusion.
He who is tempted
                      by GREED
                 Will soon feel sorry
                        indeed




He who is filled with COVETOUSNESS
 Will before long lose his happiness
He who is associated with DECEIT
 Will sooner or later get badly hit




 He who is ruled by great ANGER
   Will in body and mind suffer




He who is crushed by JEALOUSY
 Will feel mental pain certainly
He who is overwhelmed by HATE
    Will be in a suffering state




   He who is troubled by WORRY
      Will always be in misery




    He who is overcome by FEAR
Will know no peace, freedom or cheer
He who is attacked by NEGATIVITY
 Will not realize his own potentiality




He who is covered with EGO and PRIDE
         Will soon steer away
     from what’s good and right




 He who falls into HEEDLESSNESS
 Can do things of real foolishness
     I AM REALLY HEEDLESS
He who is clouded by DELUSION
        Can go into unwholesome action




      The End
                               Conquer all the
                                Defilements
                                 of the mind
                              And we will attain
                              Nibbana Sublime




    With Metta,
  Bro. Oh Teik Bin


* For one who is a learner and who has not yet come
to mastery of mind, but who dwells aspiring for
peace from bonds, making it a matter concerning
himself, I know of no other thing so helpful as giving
close attention to the mind.            The Buddha

* By defilement of mind, beings are defiled; by
purification of mind, beings are purified.
                                         The Buddha
20     The Best Gifts                          141
When we talk about gifts, we usually only think of physical
and material things or even cash. The most important thing
about since I is the a child of six, I used to appreciation to
 Ever giving was sincerity and gratitude or ponder on the
another person. Unfortunately today we hear conditions. It
 tremendous disparities that exist in human of gifts being
given with ulterior life, when I started to to win a favor, to
 was later on in my motives like a bribe learn and practise
buy over a person’s romanticlight or to boost one’sthese
 the Dhamma that some love was shed on ego.
Gifts should not be expected in returnI for work or duties
 philosophical issues. Some years ago, did a Power Point
done. Some years ago,theheard the complaints from when I
 presentation based on I thoughts that puzzled me a niece
with young. Thethe celebration to help make us reflect her
 was regard to objective was of Teachers’ Day in on
primary school.the Way things are, The Four Noble whether
 the Dhamma – When she asked her class teacher Truths,
she should Universal bag and The Law of Cause and Effect,
 The Five bring her Orders, books on Teachers’ Day, the
teacher said, Rebirth, The Six Realms to bring great gifts for
 Kamma and “No need but remember etc.
the teachers”. How unbecoming! And there was competition
 With understanding and some realization of these Dhamma
among we can learn toto bring the most expensive and
 points the children live in righteousness, harmony gifts!
A gift in accordance on a the Natural Laws. should be quite
 peace to a person with special occasion
meaningful. It is not the monetary value that matters. I have
 A life that is lived meaningfully within oneself and also
come across cases where the parents worthy life.
 serving those in need, would be a most of the newly weds
complained and cursed about the ‘small ang pows’ given by
some invited guests to the wedding dinner. Well, not all the
guests are financially well-off. On certain ‘auspicious’ lunar
months, many ‘curse’ when they receive too many wedding
dinner invitations. As for me, I decline many invitations but
I always remember to give the marrying couple a small Ang
Pow and a meaningful gift with a message of Metta and best
wishes.
We forget that oftentimes the best gifts to give to others are
intangible ones like one’s kindness and compassion, one’s
patient understanding, selfless charitable acts and good
advice and empathy. The Gift that surpasses all other gifts is
Dhamma. When we share with a person Dhamma teachings
that help to transform his mind into greater happiness,
peace, wisdom and freedom, this treasure is his for all lives.
To yourself – Mindfulness
  and Self-Acceptance




To your mother– Love and
        Gratitude
To your father – Love and
        Filial Piety




To your grandparents – Care
       and Patience




  To your teacher – Wise
obedience and Appreciation
To every child – Education
    and A Good Example




To your friend – Understanding
      and an Open heart




To a customer – Courtesy and
          Service
To your opponent – Respect
       and Tolerance




To your enemy – Kindness and
         Forgiveness




To all people in need – Charity
      and a Helping Hand



                 We need a helping hand.
To all suffering ones – Love
      and Compassion




 To all animals –
Loving-Kindness




   To our Planet Earth –
  Non-Harm and Protection
To The Buddha – Practice of
     His Teachings, The Dhamma




 The End
               Helping Others To Grow In
              Compassion and Wisdom and to
                see things as they truly are
                 is THE GIFT of all gifts.


                                     With Metta,
                                   Bro. Oh Teik Bin




* You give but little when you give of your
possessions. It is when you give of yourself that you
truly give.                          Kahlil Gibran

* You can give without loving, but you can never
love without giving.            Author Unknown
21     Life Lessons From The Court                       148
I was never good in sport and games during my schooldays
but my school friends and I had wonderful times on the field
and basketball and volleyball courts. We enjoyed ourselves
tremendously having much fun, laughter and relaxation. We
learnt since I important valuessix, I used to ponder on the
 Ever many was a child of like patience, co-operation,
team spirit, disparities that exist in human conditions. It
 tremendous focus and concentration, fairness, discipline,
determination, my life,and perseverance.learn and practise
 was later on in effort when I started to We had good
understanding that some light was shed onanother.
 the Dhamma and consideration for one                    these
Today, not many students and youths have any Power Point
 philosophical issues. Some years ago, I did a keen interest
in sport and games.on the are caught up puzzled me when I
 presentation based They thoughts that in too much tuition
and distractions like the Internet,help make us phone and
 was young. The objective was to the mobile reflect on
computer stuff. Going hand in hand The Four Noble Truths,
 the Dhamma – the Way things are, with all these pursuits is
an increaseUniversal aOrders, The Law of Cause and loss of
 The Five in stress, decline in general health and a Effect,
many virtues and values Six Realms etc.
 Kamma and Rebirth, The which are nurtured outside the
academic and sensual world. The situation does not appear
to get better…students have to be forced to participate in
school sport and games and truancy is a common problem.
How much sportsmanship has been lost today? We read of
* unruly behavior among sports players and their fans
* sportsmen, driven by great greed, resorting to corruption
* spite, jealousy and revenge arising out of the grasping and
craving to win at all costs to boost the ego self
* the growing materialistic outlook and attitude of many a
sportsman…competitiveness has thus turned ugly at times.
It is kind of sad that the objectives and noble goals of sport
have been cast aside. So much of sport has been abused.
We need to do an overhaul in our educational system where
there is a better balance. More emphasis should be given to
the training and development of civic-consciousness and
moral character of the students through extra-curricular
activities, sport and games. And religious bodies should also
play their role in imparting a proper spiritual education.
“I have learned much about myself from the game of
 racquetball. In fact, I have learned a great deal over the
          years about all aspects life and living
                 on the racquetball court.”
                        Steve Goodier

Contents of Presentation from
Steve Goodier in This is Your
Life Support System, a free e-
         newsletter




  1. People play better when they are encouraged. It's
     true in life, too. People do better when they are
                   encouraged, rather than
            criticized, condemned and judged.
2. When two or
                           more people
                          occupy a small
                            space, they
                          should learn to
                         share. It goes for
                           planets, too.




3. The only way to get better is to practice.
    And in life, the only way to improve
 relationships, learn courage or be happy
                is to practice.




                        4. Pay attention. Those
                      who lose their focus, lose
                       games. And those people
                       who are too distracted by
                      yesterday or tomorrow will
                         never live today fully
                             and joyously.
                        Focus on the present.
5. There are always
  people who will do
 better than you. But
 your job is not to be
         the best,
 it is to do your best.




                              6. Attitude really is
                              everything. When
                             you believe in your
                             success, visualize it
                             and work toward it,
                             you are more likely
                                  to succeed.




  7. Losses are lessons.
  When I lose a game so
badly that I am humiliated
 on the court, I thank my
   opponent for the free
 lesson. Failures are not
         endings;
     they are valuable
  opportunities to learn.
8. It isn't over until the
                               last point is scored.
                                Many victories are
                                snatched after one
                             comes back from almost
                              insurmountable odds.
                                  So it is with life.




9. Work can be
  fun, but fun
 should never
become merely
work. Life is to
  be enjoyed.




10. The only way to score is to serve. Individuals and
institutions that make a difference find ways to serve
 others. Additionally, those people who are happiest
  and most satisfied with their lives have learned to
         serve. Great lives are built on service.
The End

         When we observe, reflect and see,
          life is lived more meaningfully.




                       With Metta,
                     Bro. Oh Teik Bin




* I would advise all youths aspiring to athletic fame
or a professional career to practice clean living, fair
play and good sportsmanship.            Major Taylor

* You win some, you lose some. But you always try
again.                                Unknown

* It does not matter how many times you get
knocked down, but how many times you get up.
                                 Vince Lombardi

* He who conquers others is strong; he who
conquers himself is mighty.            Lao-tzu

* We want the kids to be physically fit and learn
good behavior, sportsmanship, respect for
themselves and for others.          Chris Laramore

* The only way you can truly control how you are
seen is being honest all the time.    Tom Hanks
22        o Shoes…A Lesson To Learn                       154
I find that many of the children and young teens I have
encountered are indeed very fortunate and blessed compared
to some of thewas a child have visited in poor rural villages
 Ever since I children we of six, I used to ponder on the
in Cambodia, Myanmarthat exist in Some years ago, in It
 tremendous disparities and India. human conditions. a
Buddhist Pilgrimage to India, we visited a learn and practise
 was later on in my life, when I started to village of beggars
in north rural India. We went light was shed goods and
 the Dhamma that some to distribute some on these
gifts to the children ofSome years ago, The classroomsPoint
 philosophical issues. the rural school. I did a Power were
 presentation based on the thoughts that puzzled me when I
in a terrible condition…the floor was just plain natural soil
and there were noobjective was or chairs. The children wore
 was young. The proper desks to help make us reflect on
poorDhamma – the Way things are, The ManyNoble Truths,
 the tethered clothes and had no shoes. Four suffered from
malnutrition. What Orders, The Law of Cause and Effect,
 The Five Universal really touched me was the great
appreciation Rebirth, The Six Realms etc.
 Kamma and and gratitude shown for just little gifts we
presented to them…pencils, rulers, erasers, these Dhamma
 With understanding and some realization of exercise books,
ballpoint pens,learn to live in righteousness, harmony and
 points we can other stationery items and some sweets.
Over here in our Buddhistthe Natural Laws. meet with many
 peace in accordance with Sunday School, I
children wholived not know how to count their blessings.
 A life that is do meaningfully within oneself and also
Probably they come would be a most worthy life. parents,
 serving those in need, from homes with doting
grandparents and maids. Some don’t even appreciate the
little gifts we give them…they are strewn all over. They are
more concerned with expensive gadgets like mobile phones,
handheld electronic toys and quite costly junk food.
I believe young children should not be pampered with
luxurious material goods; they must be taught to appreciate
proper values and be more sensitive to the plight and
suffering of so many unfortunate people in the world. They
should be guided and led to render services and do Dana
wherever possible…helping to sweep and mob the floor,
water the plants, serve the Sangha, parents and elders
during functions, and so on. Buddhist Sunday Schools and
Dhamma classes for the young should incorporate more of
such activities into the usual academic-based program.
O SHOES                A Lesson
                            To Learn




 There was once a little
       boy named
      La Lo Li.
He was in a way, a spoilt
    brat, you can see.

  He was so lucky to get so many toys.
      But he remained one of the
          most grumpy boys.
“I want this and that,” he
   would nag his mother
     most constantly.
 To his poor mother, he
     was a headache
      and an agony.


                      One day he told his
                             mother
                          demandingly,
                      “I must have a pair
                        of shoes – Reebok
                            or ike !”
                                    !”



  “You have so
  many pairs of
  shoes already.
You should not be
  so demanding
   and greedy!”
But the bad boy kept
                  on complaining.
                 You would think
                        he was
                  good for nothing.


                          One evening his
                             mother took
                           him for a stroll.
                            It was at the
                             beach where
                            you could see
                              waves roll.




 La Lo Li suddenly heard someone singing.
The melodious voice was a most lovely thing.
“Who is singing so happily Mummy ?”
                                 ?”
   “Well Lo Li, walk on and we
           will soon see !”
                         !”




  They came upon a boy
   with a smile so sweet.
  He had sparkling eyes,
   lovely hair and pure
        white teeth.

       There he was singing happily –
           so carefree and meek.
  When Lo Li looked down, he was shocked –
            the boy had no feet.
Misty tears flowed out of Lo Li’s little eyes.

     He realized that
     to him, Life had
       been so nice.




                  He kissed his mother
                    with these words
                        flowing :
                   “Mummy I’m sorry
                  I’m always wanting.”



                 Dear Boys and Girls :
                Think of this carefully .
                     Appreciate
                what you have happily.
So many suffering ones need our love and care.
Count our Blessings – it is time to give and share.




                 The End.
   May You Be Well And Happy !
                   With Metta,
                        Metta,
                 Bro. Oh Teik Bin



* The hardest arithmetic to master is that which
enables us to count our blessings.
                                        Eric Hoffer

* Count your blessings instead of your crosses;
Count your gains instead of your losses. Count your
joys instead of your woes; Count your friends instead
of your foes. Count your smiles instead of your tears;
Count your courage instead of your fears.
                                    Unknown Author

* The secret of happiness is to count your blessings
while others are adding up their troubles.
23     Forgiving Others                           161
 Our local Buddhist Association has been conducting
hefty household bills of all sorts we need to pay monthly.
  wake services and Buddhist funeral rites for the last 18
When we are all burdened with unnecessary commitments, we
have little time Ifor so may important cases where death doesin
  years or so. have come across things that really matter
life – learning about and developing the terminally ill person
  not come easily; the very sick or mind, showing kindness
   others, rendering on, not being able spending time with I
toseems to ‘drag’ services to the needy, to die peacefully. our
loved ones and from someour spirituality.very often, when a
  have learnt cultivating monks that
We lead person has ifstrongwill not end; we to people and
  dying our lives as they attachments fail to realize that
life is uncertain or when ishe harbours anger, ill-will, or
  possessions and death certain.
The gratitude we owe our parents is tremendous. It’s indeed to
  hatred towards himself or others, then he can cling on sad
that many children abandon theirable to let giveOf course this
  life very strongly, not being parents or go. little attention
and care to their pain and suffering to himself and others.
  brings much parents. Reason? They are in deep ‘busy-ness’.
Filial piety and gratitude are among the virtuesof enmity,
 Holding in the mind and heart strong feelings we need to
practice if we and revenge will happinesslot of painful
 resentment wish to realize true cause a and peace.
 burden not only in this life but in future lives to come.
 One, through Dhamma understanding and practice must
 learn to forgive whatever ‘wrongs’ others might have
 done to him. Before that, he must also forgive himself
 for whatever unskillful things he might have carried out.
 Thoughts and feelings of guilt, regret and remorse must
 be dispelled…acknowledge, learn from the mistakes, do
 good and then move on. The mind will then feel free.
 When one realizes that every unenlightened person has
 at one time or other done a ‘wrong’ to himself and
 others, understanding and compassion arise and
 forgiving others and being able to forget and let go
 become much easier. Reflect: in every so-called ‘good’
 person, there is some ‘bad’; likewise, in every ‘good’
 person, there is some ‘bad’. We too are not saints. We
 might also out of ignorance, have harmed or hurt others.
 Thinking this way, the heart is open to forgive others
 and we are on the upward path to good spirituality.
If in the past others have done me wrong,
     I sincerely forgive them and let go
              of all my grudges.




   I forgive, remembering how often
        I too have been at fault.
I forgive, realizing how quick I am to take
offence while expecting my faults to be forgiven.




 I forgive, knowing that to hold ill-will is to
         cause myself greater harm
          than others can do to me.




        I forgive, resolving not to speak
      about this wrong to any other being.
I forgive, knowing that desire for revenge only
    brings the heart turmoil and agitation.




                 I forgive because this is the way
                       love and detachment
                       blossom in the heart.




     I forgive, knowing that this forgiving will
        lighten and bring peace to my heart.
I forgive, knowing that like me, that
 person is still burning with greed,
        hatred and delusion.




  May my forgiving now help me
   to forgive again tomorrow.




May my forgiving encourage others
         to forgive me.
May my forgiving foster
          detachment and kindness and
          help in the freeing of the heart.




                                              The End

          “The weak can never forgive.
    Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.”
                      Mahatma
                       Gandhi

                     With Metta,
                   Bro. Oh Teik Bin




* Holding on to anger is like grasping a hot coal with
the intent of throwing it at someone else; you are the
one who gets burned.                         Buddha

* Those who are free of resentful thoughts surely
find peace.                                Buddha

* It takes a strong person to say sorry, and an ever
stronger person to forgive.                Unknown
167
   24     Good Character…Food For Thought
  I think that too many parents and teachers today place
  too much emphasis on the academic achievements of
  their children and students at the expense of character
  and moral development. Inculcating moral and ethical
Ever since I was abe lacking. Look at to ponder on the
  values seems to child of six, I used the moral and social
tremendousthat prevail that exist in human conditions. It
  problems disparities today especially among the young:
wasIncreasing indiscipline in school, juvenile delinquency
  * later on in my life, when I started to learn and practise
the Dhammaof aggression and violence among teenagers
  and cases that some light was shed on these
philosophical issues. Somelaw (Think I did a really terrible
  * Lack of respect for the years ago, of the Power Point
presentation based on the thoughts that puzzled melack of
  rise of accidents on the roads because of a when I
was young. Thefor others was bad habits not checked on
  consideration objective and to help make us reflect and
the Dhamma – the young age through proper education.)
  corrected at the Way things are, The Four Noble Truths,
The Rising Universal sexual crimeLaw other immoral Effect
  * Five cases of Orders, The and of Cause and acts
  * Cigarette, alcohol and drug addiction among the young
  * Cheating, corruption and other acts of dishonesty
  * A breakdown in the family unit; increasing divorces
  * Thefts, robbery, homicides, murder and terrorist acts
  This is the price we have to pay in this materialistic age
  where we do not pay serious and enough attention to
  impart and embed good moral values and virtues in the
  young. Of the 4 Q’s, we overstress the ‘AQ’ ( Academic
  Quotient ) and the IQ ( Intelligence Quotient ) and forget
  the importance of the EQ ( Emotional Quotient ) and SQ
  ( Spiritual Quotient ) in the development of the child. It
  is no surprise then to find lesser and lesser number of
  people willing to help, do volunteer work, practice the
  cardinal virtues and grow in compassion. From my
  observation, today there seems to be more self-centred,
  restless, impatient, and materialistic people …willing to
  cast aside virtues for personal gain. For the happiness
  and peace of the future generation, we need to take
  measures in educating the young morally and spiritually.
FOOD FOR THOUGHT




    Good character is more
      to be praised than
      outstanding talent.
      Most talents are, to
      some extent, a gift.
      Good character, by
    contrast, is not given to
    us. We have to build it,
      piece to piece -- by
       thought, choice,
         courage, and
        determination.
      H. Jackson Brown
Character is like a tree and reputation like a
 shadow. The shadow is what we think of it; the
             tree is the real thing.
                Abraham Lincoln




You can tell more about a person by what he says
 about others than you can by what others say
             about him. Leo Aikman
We aim to develop physique, mentality, and character
in our students; but because the first two are menaces
 without the third, the greatest of these is character. -
                  Joseph Dana Allen




                         Any fool can criticize,
                     condemn, and complain, but
                      it takes character and self
                     control to be understanding
                             and forgiving.

                              Dale Carnegie
The qualities of a great man are "vision, integrity,
courage, understanding, the power of articulation,
and profundity of character”. Dwight Eisenhower




 Watch your thoughts; they become words.
  Watch your words; they become actions.
  Watch your actions; they become habits.
 Watch your habits; they become character.
         Watch your character;
         it becomes your destiny.
             Author Unknown
Character is power, it
                            makes friends, draws
                           patronage and support
                            and opens the way to
                             wealth, honor and
                             happiness. J. Howe




When wealth is lost, nothing is lost; When health
is lost, something is lost; When character is lost,
              all is lost! Anonymous
A good character is the best tombstone. Those
 who loved you, and were helped by you, will
   remember you when forget-me-nots are
withered. Carve your name on hearts, and not
    on marble. Charles Haddon Spurgeon




       Good is good and bad is bad, and
    nowhere is the difference between good
      and bad so wide and so fateful as in
    human character. For character makes
    destiny in the individual and in the race.
                Edward O. Sisson
Character isn't something you were born with and
can't change, like your fingerprints. It's something
       you weren't born with and must take
       responsibility for forming. Jim Rohn




         Parents can only give
       good advice or put them
        on the right paths, but
         the final forming of a
       person’s character lies in
           their own hands.
               Anne Frank
In the stormy current of life characters are
weights or floats which at one time make us
  glide along the bottom, and at another
         maintain us on the surface.
              Hippolyte Taine




Let us not say, “Every man is the architect
 of his own fortune; but let us say, ‘Every
man is the architect of his own character.’ ”
          George Dana Boardman
Actions, looks, words and steps form the
           alphabet by which
        you may spell character.
         Johann Kasper Lavater




 “Most people say that is it is the intellect
 which makes a great scientist. They are
        wrong: it is character.”
             Albert Einstein
“Character is doing the
                         right thing when nobody's
                        looking. There are too many
                          people who think that the
                         only thing that's right is to
                          get by, and the only thing
                            that's wrong is to get
                                   caught.”
                                   J.C. Watts




“One of the most important lessons that
experience teaches is that, on the whole,
 success depends more upon character
 than upon either intellect or fortune.”
       William Edward Hartpole Lecky
Character is the indelible mark
 that determines the only true
       value of all people
      and all their work."
      Orison Sweet Marden




 The End


       Character and personal force are the only
         investments that are worth anything.
                    Walt Whitman


                                        With Metta,
                                      Bro. Oh Teik Bin
179
 25 The Shipwreck - A Story with a LIFE Lesson
  Many of us, because of a poorly cultivated mind and a
  lack of wisdom, are filled with negative mental states
Ever since I was a child of six, I used to anxiety on the on
  like worry, fear, anguish, frustration, ponder and so
tremendous disparities that exist in human conditions. It
  when ‘negative’ happenings arise or when things do not
was later on in mywe expect. I started torealizeand practise
  turn out the way life, when When we learn that certain
the Dhamma that some light was shed on we may be more
  things occur for reasons we don’t see, these
philosophical issues. Some years ago, I did a Power Point
  accepting of the situation. Some good may even come
presentation based on the thoughts that puzzled me whenis
  out of it. The proverb ‘Every cloud has a silver lining’ I
was young. The objective was to help make us reflect be a
  good food for thought; things may turn out to on
the Dhamma disguise. I remember one Four Noble from a
  blessing in – the Way things are, The good story Truths,
The Five Universal Orders, The Lawaofking who had a
  Dhamma Talk :‘There once lived             Cause and Effect
With understanding and some realization of these Dhamma
  personal physician tending to all his medical needs. One
points on a hunting to livethe righteousness, accident that
  day, we can learn trip, in king had an harmony and
peace in accordance fingers badly. The physician gave the
  injured one of his with the Natural Laws.
Abest that is lived meaningfully within oneself the injured
   life medical treatment but unfortunately, and also
serving those in need, would be a most worthy life. had to
  finger turned gangrenous and the physician
  amputate the finger. The king was very mad with the
  physician and had him put in jail. Some weeks passed
  before the king went out alone to hunt again. He got lost
  in the forest and was caught by some members of a cult.
  The cult leader wanted to burn the king on a stake as a
  sacrifice to the gods. Just as he was about to torch the
  king, he noticed that the king had a missing finger. “We
  cannot offer to the gods a deformed creature,” the cult
  leader declared. So the king was set free. When he
  returned to his palace, he set his physician free. The
  king was most grateful to his physician for amputating
  his finger. Otherwise he would have been killed in the
  sacrifice. The physician told the king, “Thank you my
  Lord for jailing me. Otherwise I could have been the
  poor victim of the sacrifice in the hunt with you.”
   ‘Unlucky’ incidents? Who can really tell the outcome?
The Shipwreck
     A Story With A Life Lesson

Washed up on a deserted island was Jack.
He was the only survivor of a shipwreck.




     On the island Jack was fearful
                and lonely.
   For a rescue he prayed so feverishly.
Jack scanned the horizon everyday.
Sadly, no help seemed to come his way.




  Tired, Jack finally built a hut of wood
To protect himself and store his little food.




                   One day Jack went out
                    searching for food
                       and a drink.
                    When he returned, he
                     found his little hut
                         burning!
Smoke from the fire was rolling up the sky.
       Poor Jack…he was stunned
            Jack…
          and he started to cry


                           Everything was
                             lost in this
                             ‘tragedy’.
                            Jack wailed,
                          “God, how could
                                 you
                           do this to me?”
                                      me?”

        That cold night Jack slept
         on the beach by the sea.
   ext day, a ship came by unexpectedly.
Jack asked his
                         rescuers, “How come
                         you knew I was here?
                          The rescuers said,
                         “We saw your smoke
                           signal my dear.”
                                      dear.”



A ‘Tragedy’, a ‘Blessing’…can we really tell?
Things you think are hopeless and down may
                turn out well!




                  The End.
        May You Be Well and Happy!
                            When we learn
                            to accept the
                              inevitable
                              mindfully,
                           we can live more
                             peacefully.
184
 26      14 Magical Moments Of Ease And Peace
During the 1960s, primary and secondary students had
hobbies like reading, collection of stamps, coins, postcards
and badges,I was a child of six, I used to ponder on the
 Ever since playing traditional games like tops, kites,
marbles, skipping, boardthat exist in human conditions. It
 tremendous disparities games, writing to pen pals, playing
simple musical instruments, painting, and learn and practise
 was later on in my life, when I started to craft work. Some
pursued games and sport withlight was Cyclingon these
 the Dhamma that some a passion. shed was very
popular. Today, things have years ago, I did a Power Point
 philosophical issues. Some changed tremendously. It is the
world of computeron theonline games, puzzlednetworking,
 presentation based and thoughts that social me when I
 was young. The objective was to help make us reflect on
discos, hanging out at shopping complexes, motor racing,
metal music, the mobile things are, The Four Noble Truths,I
 the Dhamma – the Way phone and other hi-tech gadgets.
 The Five Universal Orders, The Law of Cause and Effect,
observe that the recreational activities of teenagers today are
more fast-paced and The Six Realms etc.
 Kamma and Rebirth, they titillate the senses extensively. I
believe these have and someconsequences these Dhamma
 With understanding adverse realization of on the young.
They become less patient, in righteousness, harmonybored,
 points we can learn to live more restless and easily and
lack focus and attention and Natural Laws. and more new
 peace in accordance with the crave for more
things that is lived meaningfully within time, they develop a
 A life to stimulate their senses. Over oneself and also
 serving those in need, would be a most worthy life.
rather materialistic outlook and there is less sensitivity to the
plight and suffering of the unfortunate ones. They get too
caught up in the pursuit of sensual pleasures and fun which
are very fleeting. Many are not able to see the importance
and value of contentment; the ‘happiness’ and pleasures
they chase after do not give them the peace they need.
Psychological problems grow rapidly in the minds of these
young ones who never seem to be able to settle down.
I have noticed that the Sunday School children in our
Association today are getting more restless and the attention
span in class is atrocious. Many cannot even sit still for a
minute or two. Some teachers refer to them as the ‘Super
Milk Powder’ children. But we have to do our best to turn
them around. Simple meditation is introduced to them; we
involve them in hands-on activities, outdoor trips, cookery
and traditional games. We aim to tame the ‘monkey’ mind.
Silent
reading and
  reflecting
 is certainly
     soul-
  enriching




                    Yoga
                  postures
                 relax your
                    body.
                Benefits are
                    many
                  certainly.
A walk in
 mindfulness
  can bring
    great
peacefulness.




                Listening with
                compassion to
                 one in need
                   is most
                  spiritually
                   uplifting
                   indeed.




Music can
 sooth the
tired mind.
 The mind
 refreshes
in no time.
Constant
               Meditation
                 practice
              is the key to
               real peace
                and bliss.




 Dhamma
sharing and
 teaching
    is a
meritorious
   thing.




              Drawing or
               painting
                silently
              settles the
                 mind
              effectively.
Gardening is
 a Therapy
    that
 nourishes
 mind and
   body.




                  Listening to
                   Talks that
                     inspire
                   brings the
                profound peace
                  you require.




Doing an act
 of Charity
helps you to
    grow
 spiritually.
Writing a
                     diary or
                     poetry
                  exercises the
                      mind
                    healthily.




  Praying or
 doing good
   Chanting
    brings
   positive
effects within.




                   Spending
                     time in
                    Nature’s
                   Greenery
                  can lead the
                    mind to
                    serenity.
The End       May Peace Sublime
                  Live In Your Mind




             With Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin         16



* Do not overrate what you have received, nor envy
others. He who envies others does not obtain peace of
mind.                                    Buddha

* Success in highest and noblest form calls for peace
of mind and enjoyment and happiness which comes
only to the man who has found the work he likes
best.                                 apoleon Hill

* Human beings are of such nature that they should
have not only material facilities but spiritual
sustenance as well. Without spiritual sustenance, it is
difficult to get and maintain peace of mind.
                                         Dalai Lama

* You can have peace of mind, improved health and
an ever-increasing flow of energy. Life can be full of
joy and satisfaction.           orman Vincent Peale
191
 27     10 Life Lessons From The Japan Disaster
Some years ago, I had a very intelligent Form five student
who asked me a most challenging question: “How do you
know that there is this ‘Enlightened State’ and that the
Buddha is a Fully Enlightened One?’ I knew that I could not
just quote anywas a child of six, forusedwould doubt them.
 Ever since I scriptural writings I he to ponder on the
What I told disparities something like this: ‘Well, we can
 tremendous him was that exist in human conditions. It
experience our ownlife, when I mental to learn and practise
 was later on in my mind…our started states and emotions,
feelings and reactions. ot lightminds are at on these
 the Dhamma that some all was shed the same
spiritual level…some Some years overwhelmed Power Point
 philosophical issues. are easily ago, I did a by negative
mental statesbasedanger, ill-will, sorrowpuzzled me when I
 presentation like on the thoughts that and so on. Others
are more calm, objective was to help make us reflect on
 was young. The content, peaceful and more free from
negative reactions Way things are, The Four Noble Truths,
 the Dhamma – the towards things that happen to them.
ThreeFive Universal Orders, Thewith the same calamity do
 The people A, B, and C, faced Law of Cause and Effect,
 Kamma and Rebirth, The Six Realms etc.
not experience the same mental states…A may sink into a
mental turmoil that drives him to suicide; B’s mind is filled
with worry, fear, frustration and falls into depression. On
the other hand, C, because of his good spiritual and mental
cultivation, remains more calm, more peaceful, able to
understand and accept the worldly conditions that are ever
changing. Wouldn’t we say C is ‘more enlightened’ and is
more free from Dukkha or pain or suffering? The learning,
understanding, practice and realization of the Dhamma will
lead one to less anger, less hatred, less craving, more
peace, more happiness, more freedom and equanimity of the
mind. You can test out and see for yourself. Practice good
charity, observe morality and do meditation. One day you
will have a glimpse of ‘The Enlightened State’…the
perfectly peaceful, happy, blissful unconditioned state. o
more doubt will then be in your mind for now you K OW
there is such a mental state. The Buddha is such a realized,
Fully Enlightened Being, free from all mental defilements.’
The student was quite happy with what I said.
10 LESSONS FROM THE JAPAN DISASTER




                                          1




                            10 LIFE
                         Lessons from
                           the Japan
                        tragic Disaster




   1. THE CALM
  Not a single visual
of chest-beating or
wild grief. Sorrow
  itself has been
      elevated.
“In the face of any
                                 adversity or
                               calamity may our
                              mind remain calm
                               and composed.”




2. THE DIGNITY
    Disciplined
queues for water
 and groceries.
  Not a rough
word or a crude
    gesture.




     “May we, with self-discipline, train
      the mind to greater spirituality.”
3. THE ABILITY
    The incredible
   architects, for
instance. Buildings
    swayed but
     didn’t fall.




   “May we put our ability to good use for the
          well-being and happiness
                  of others.”




  4. THE GRACE
 People bought only
what they needed for
  the present, so
everybody could get
    something.
“May we have a
                     thought for those
                    in need and not be
                      overwhelmed by
                          Greed.”




 5. THE ORDER
    No looting in
    shops. No
 honking and no
overtaking on the
   roads. Just
 understanding




                          “May we
                       always show
                      understanding,
                       kindness and
                        compassion
                         to others.”
6. THE
    SACRIFICE
    Fifty workers
  stayed back to
 pump sea water
in the N-reactors.
   How will they
 ever be repaid?




                     “May we not be
                     self-centred but
                        sacrifice to
                      relieve others’
                        suffering.”




      7. THE
 TENDERNESS
    Restaurants
  cut prices. An
unguarded ATM
is left alone. The
strong cared for
    the weak.
“May we have
                        honesty, integrity
                             and a
                         caring heart.”




 8. THE TRAINING
    The old and the
children, everyone
knew exactly what
to do. And they did
     just that.




                      “May we train the
                      mind to be always
                      alert, heedful and
                          mindful.”
9. THE MEDIA
   They showed
   magnificent
 restraint in the
bulletins. No silly
    reporters.
    Only calm
    reportage.




                          “May we always act
                           with truthfulness,
                           responsibility and
                               wisdom.”




10. THE CONSCIENCE
     When the power
  went off in a store,
people put things back
on the shelves and left
        quietly!
“May we always
                                practice morality,
                                      virtue
                                       and
                                 righteousness.”




  The End
               “May our mind be calm, strong,
              steady and mindful in the face of
                    changing fortunes.”



                                  With Metta,
                                Bro. Oh Teik Bin




* Happy the man who can endure the highest and
the lowest fortune. He, who has endured such
vicissitudes with equanimity, has deprived
misfortune of its power.            Seneca

* ever be in a hurry; do everything quietly and in a
calm spirit. Do not lose your inner peace for
anything whatsoever, even if your whole world seems
upset.                        St. Francis de Sales

* A modern definition of equanimity: cool. This
refers to one whose mind remains stable and calm in
all situations.                    Allan Lokos
200
           28     The Moonlight Ride …
             A Story To Touch Your Heart

The beautiful quote ‘There is no art to find the mind’s
construction in the face’ from Shakespeare’s Macbeth,
has a good degree of truth. We often find it difficult to
be sure if another person is lying, just from his outward
behaviour and speech. There are so many sex and
corruption scandals where one or more parties lie to
protect their self-interests. Such dishonesty will lead to
suffering.
I once had a Form 5 student in a Community guidance
class who really fooled me with his lies. He was quite an
impressive student, a prefect and was active in school
extracurricular activities. I used to ask him why he was
absent so many times for class. He lied, saying he was
involved in many school activities. The truth came out
when, one afternoon the student’s father came to the
classroom and gave me a ‘lecture’ saying I was not alert
enough to catch his son playing truant in snooker
centers. I had to apologize for my ‘oversight’. The
student had also been misusing the money his father
gave him for donation to our Buddhist Association.
Children, from a very young age have to be taught to tell
the truth. Honesty and integrity have to be inculcated.
This is lacking in today’s education. Someone once gave
me this joke: ‘A teacher told his class to read Chapter 11 of
their History book as an assignment. The following week,
when the teacher asked if the class read the Chapter, every
hand was raised and the class roared, “Yes, teacher, we
did.” The teacher told the class, “You all need a lesson on
honesty. Your History book has only 10 Chapters!’ What a
shame! Today many adults and the young lie…they
don’t realize that lying is a breach of a moral precept.
The Moonlight Ride

          A Story To Touch
              Your Heart




Jenny was so happy about
 the house they had found.
For once in her life it was
  on the right side of town.



                     She unpacked her
                      things with such
                         great ease
                  As she watched her new
                       curtain blow
                       in the breeze.
How wonderful it was to
                  have her own room.
               School would be starting;
                   she’d have friends
                       over soon.



  There’d be sleep-
  There’       sleep-
  overs, and parties;
   she was so happy
It’s just the way she
wanted her life to be.




 On the first day of
  school, everything
     went great.
She made new friends
 and even got a date !
She thought, “I want to be popular
            and I’m going to be,
                I’
      Because I just got a date with
           the Star of the Team !



                  To be known in this
                     school you had
                     to have a clout,
                  And dating this guy
                       would sure
                      help her out.




There was only one
  problem stopping
      her fate.
Her parents had said
 she was too young
       to date.
“Well, I just won’t tell
                                  won’
                     them the entire truth.
                     They won’t know the
                       difference, what’s
                                   what’
                        there to lose ?”
                                      ?”



Jenny asked to stay
   with her friends
      that night.
Her parents frowned
 but said, “All right.”
                right.”




 To her parents, Jenny had simply lied and lied.
             She went for a party
        and hoped for a moonlight ride.
Her boyfriend Jeff was
                          half-drunk already.
                          half-
                        But Jenny wanted that
                        moonlight ride badly.
                           Soon an accident
                         happened, a tragedy.



She felt someone remove her from the twisted rubble
           And heard “Call an ambulance!
             These kids are in trouble!”
                               trouble!”




  Voices she heard … a few words at best
    But she knew there were two cars
          Involved in the wreck.
She awoke in the
                         hospital to faces so sad
                        “You’ve been in a wreck
                         You’
                              and it looks
                              pretty bad.”




   Jenny wondered to
herself if Jeff was alright
And if the people in the
 other car were alive




 Soft voices echoed
 inside Jenny’s head.
The nurse gently told
       her that
    Jeff was dead.
They said, “Jenny,
                      we’ve done all we
                      we’
                             can do.
                    But it looks as if we’ll
                         lose you too.”




                    “But the people in the
                          other car ?”
                                    ?”
                          Jenny cried
                    “We’re sorry, Jenny,
                     We’
                       they also died.”
                                  died.”




Jenny prayed, “God,
  forgive me for what
       I’ve done.
I only wanted to have
 just one night of fun.”
“Tell those people’s
                 family, I’ve made their
                          I’
                         lives dim.
                And wish I could return
                 their families to them.”




“Tell Mom and Dad
   I’m sorry I lied.
And that it’s my fault
         it’
    so many have
        died.”
        died.”




                    “Oh, nurse, won’t you
                                 won’
                        please tell them
                         that for me ?”
                                      ?”
                  The nurse just stood there –
                       she never agreed.
But took Jenny’s hand
         Jenny’
 with tears in her eyes.
 And a few moments
   later Jenny died.




             A man asked the nurse,
                “Why didn’t you
                    do your best
             To bid that girl her one
                  last request ?”
                               ?”




 She looked at the man
     with eyes so sad.
 “Because the people in
  the other car were her
     Mom and Dad.”
This story is sad and unpleasant but true
           So young people take heed,
             it could have been you.




       May You Lead             The End
      A Mindful And
    Compassionate Life
         With Metta,
       Bro. Oh Teik Bin


* Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.
                                    Thomas Jefferson

* Truth is the most valuable thing we have, so I try
to conserve it.                     Mark Twain

* Be true to your work, your word, and your friend.
                            Henry David Thoreau
211
          29     The Benefits of Meditation
There are medical and health reports about the many
benefits of meditation. However, the primary purpose of
Buddhist meditation is not of cure Ia used to ponderimprove
 Ever since I was a child to six, sickness or to on the
one’s health.disparities that exist in aims at conditions.the
 tremendous Buddhist meditation human purifying It
mind, to on in my life, mental started to learn and practise
 was later remove the when I defilements of greed and
attachment, anger and some light ignorance andon these
 the Dhamma that hatred and was shed delusion.
The medical and health benefits come as did a Power of the
 philosophical issues. Some years ago, I by-products Point
constant and based on the thoughts that puzzledisme when I
 presentation ardent practice of meditation. It     important
that one hasThe objective was to motivation us reflect on
 was young. the right view and help make of practicing
Buddhist meditation. Many give up after aNoble Truths,
 the Dhamma – the Way things are, The Four short period
 The Five Universal Orders, The Law of Cause and Effect,
because they have ulterior motives to meditate…to cure an
illness, to acquire some Six Realms etc. or material gain.
 Kamma and Rebirth, The psychic power
In theunderstanding and was a realization came one night to
 With late 1990s, there some man who of these Dhamma
our meditation session wanting to learn harmony and
 points we can learn to live in righteousness, and practice
 peace in accordance with the Natural Laws.
meditation to cure his insomnia and other medical problems
and to that is lived meaningfully within oneself and also to
 A life prosper in his business dealings. I advised him
 serving those in need, would be a most worthy life.
learn and understand some Dhamma but he was not really
keen. Well, his ‘meditation practice’ did not last…after a
few weeks, there was no sign of him. His expectations of an
‘instant mee’ type of solution to his problems were not met;
I heard that his suffering remained or even intensified. Until
and unless a person learns, understands, practices and
realizes the Dhamma and the role of meditation, one will not
be able to remove or reduce physical and mental suffering.
Over the years at our local Buddhist Association, many have
come and left or given up on their meditation practice. I feel
this is due to having the wrong views or motivations,
expecting ‘overnight’ results, being too goal-oriented and
lacking in patience, determination and perseverance. Wise
meditation practice with right and good effort will lead one
to real mental happiness and peace through a ‘letting go’.
 The
The ultimate goal is Nibbana, the supreme Bliss and Peace.
The Benefits Of Meditation
      Based on a Blog Post / Twitter Link
         By Jennifer Howard, Ph.D.
        An American Psychotherapist




   Meditation
relieves stress,
which leads to
 a deeper level
 of relaxation.
Meditation
               reduces
                anxiety
                attacks




Meditation
decreases
muscle pain
   and
headaches




               Meditation
              lowers heart
                rate and
                 blood
                pressure
Meditation
decreases
respiratory
   rate




                 Meditation
               helps balance
              brain chemistry,
                 which aids
                in stabilizing
                    mood




Meditation
helps with
depression
Meditation enhances the immune system.
(Research has shown that meditation increases
   activity of ‘natural-killer cells’, which kill
bacteria, funguses, parasites and cancer cells.)




                           Meditation
                         helps in dealing
                          with personal
                             issues



       Meditation helps align us with
          higher/deeper realms
Meditation creates
 new neuronal tracks
in both the prefrontal
 cortex as well as the
 mid-insular regions
     of the brain,
   which helps us
  change and learn




                           Meditation aids in our
                           connection with God,
                            Spirit, Absolute or
                               the Universe




       The End


                         May the practice of
                            Meditation
                             lead us to
                            Peace and
                             Liberation

                    With Metta,
                  Bro. Oh Teik Bin
                                               15
30     ‘Aiyoh! Why Like That One?’                        217
It is shocking that people can do the most stupid things.
Even so-called ‘educated’ ones and professionals fall
victims to cheating scams through the internet and mobile
phone. Their loss can go into tens of thousands apart from
the great mental suffering of anger, used to ponder sorrow.
 Ever since I was a child of six, I frustration and on the
Drug smugglers even that exist in human conditions. It
 tremendous disparities swallow capsules or condoms
containingonvery deadly chemicals. to learn andspending
 was later     in my life, when I started Gamblers practise
continuous days that some lose hundreds of thousands and
 the Dhamma in casinos, light was shed on these
 philosophical issues. Some years ago, I did a Power Point
end up under the clutches of loan sharks (‘Ah Longs’).
Many lonelybased on the thoughts married, throughwhen I
 presentation women, single or that puzzled me social
networking become victims of to help make us reflect on
 was young. The objective was swindlers. They lose their
hearts and loads of Way things are, The men. Noble Truths,
 the Dhamma – the money to ‘dashing’ Four We now have
depression Universal Orders, The appearing in and Effect,
 The Five and suicide cases Law of Cause Facebook.
In the 24and Rebirth, The2011Realms etc. safety and careful
 Kamma th Ops Sikap of Six ( A road
driving campaign ) during the Hari Raya period, there was a
record of 19,606 cases of accidents with 289 deaths. This
occurs despite all the measures taken by the authorities.
In Buddhist teachings, we do not speak of the sinful actions
of people. What happens is that people do stupid, unskillful
or unwholesome actions due to causes and conditions like:
* Greed, craving for money, worldly possessions and power
* Impatience, anger, restlessness, boredom, sensual pursuits
* A strong sense of ego, conceit, pride and self-importance
* A lack of mindfulness ( Many are careless and heedless.)
* A lack of inculcation of proper moral values and ethics
* A lack of correct spiritual practice that leads to wisdom
We will suffer the ill-effects of our foolish actions unless
and until we grow in compassion and wisdom through a
continuous understanding and practice of the Dhamma. This
has to start right from the time a child is born. Once the tree
trunk or inculcatehas virtue ofand stiffened, it’s hard to bend
 harder to branch the grown gratitude among the young.
it. So you see we cannot wait to educate before it is too late.
The Stupid Things That People Do




                                          1




                    Throwing rubbish
                   everywhere is most
                      unbecoming.
                  The Law has to step in
                         stop this
                      terrible thing.




                          What has
                     happened to our
                    moral education?
                     It is time to stop
                         this type of
                    dangerous action.
Mum & Dad
                                                      still
                                                  shopping?
                                                    I’m in
                                                   danger.
                                                                  Kidnapper

              When parents are careless and heedless,
               they’ll pay a price for being mindless.


                                      Humans are
  Help, I can’t breathe
                          Now I’m a
                                       murdering
                                          us!
                                                              Out of Greed, we
                            black
                            bird!                             have done lots of
                                                               harmful action.
                          Oh! Poor Mother Earth
                                is crying!                  Where is the Law to
                                                             check industrial
                                                               pollution?




                                         Fighting over a
                                           parking lot!
                                         Just fancy that!
                                                                  Unruly and
                                                               shameful action is
                                                                  on the rise.
                                                                    Ego and
                                                                 selfishness
                                                                that’s where the
  If humans are more
patient and kind, there’ll                                      root cause lies.
be more peace on Earth.
Stupid actions can
 cause much pain
    and misery.
Beware! Take heed
   before there
   is a tragedy.              Such mindlessness and foolishness.
                             Don’t you know that it’s sheer madness?




                            Mindlessness
When drivers park       No concern for others

 indiscriminately,
they’re cursed and
   others suffer
    seriously.




     Don’t they know that even Einstein cannot do
                two things at one time?
            When will they grow in the mind?
People who litter are
    simply heedless
       or stupid.
                             When I see this terrible rubbish all around,
  Don’t they know the      I doubt that human intelligence can be found!

     danger of this
    mindless deed?                                   Where can I find a
                                                       clean spot?




                                     What are
When has ‘Hair Beauty’               helmets
                                       for?
        become
     more important
      than safety?
 When will people learn
to think and act wisely?
                           Vanity and Stupidity   heading for a Calamity




                DANGER      Beating traffic lights is
                                    a most
                               dangerous thing.
                                So many drive
                             recklessly and don’t
                                seem to think.
Places of                              Places of
Worship                                Worship
             Improper Dressing
          Many don’t seem to know
           that at places of praying,
   it’s respectful to have proper conduct
                 and dressing.


                       Unruly way in
                      boarding a bus

                      When will people learn
                       to be more orderly?
                      We can’t progress with
                         a bad mentality.



 LateLate nights at hawkers’/mamak stalls
      nights at hawkers’ & mamak stalls




         Don’t we know this?
          Don’t we know this:
      “Early to bed, early to rise,
Makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
When foolish bikers
                                         ride recklessly,
                                      they will soon end up
                                            in misery.
        ‘Daredevil’ Motor Bikers
           Mat Rempit Riders




Wedding
                                                           Reality
Invitation
     :                                                      Dinner
 ‘Dinner                                                  starts one
  at 7.00                                                  hour late
    pm
  sharp’
                                                           What
                                                             A
                                                          Mockery!



         Don’t people know that unpunctuality amounts
                   to stealing others’ time?
                     It is time we stand up
                 and check this terrible ‘crime’.




      Foul Language – Abusive, Vulgar and 4-letter Obscene words

                 Using vulgar speech reflects
                        poorly on one.
      It sets you back despite all the good you’ve done.
Stop violence, aggression, greed, selfishness,
 environmental pollution and suffering from wars!




 Stop anger, ill-will, hatred, destroying our fauna &
           flora, wasting our resources
            & harming other creatures!




                                                         May We Grow
                                                        in Wisdom and
           The End                                       Compassion.

                                                          With Metta
                                                        Bro. Oh Teik Bin




* You may fool all the people some of the time, you
can even fool some of the people all of the time, but
you cannot fool all of the people all the time.
                                      Abraham Lincoln

* A fool may be known by six things: anger, without
cause; speech, without profit; change, without
progress; inquiry, without object; putting trust in a
stranger, and mistaking foes for friends”
                                   Arabian Proverb
THE BUDDHIST CHARTER OF FREE INQUIRY
* Do not believe in anything through revelation.

* Do not believe in anything through tradition handed
down from the past.

* Do not believe in anything through hearsay.

* Do not believe in anything because it accords with the
scriptures.

* Do not believe in anything through logic.

* Do not believe in anything because it is a point of view.

* Do not believe in anything through having considered
the reasons.

* Do not believe in anything because one is convinced of
some theory.

* Do not believe in anything through the testimony of
some reliable person.

* Do not believe in anything thinking, “This person is a
respected preacher.”

‘Kalamas, when you yourselves know what is bad,
blameworthy and censured by the wise, abandon those
things.
When you yourselves know that these things are good, not
blameworthy, but praised by the wise, accept and practice
them.’
*       Thousands of candles can be lit from a single
candle, and the life of the candle will not be shortened.
Happiness never decreases by being shared.

*      An idea that is developed and put into action is
more important than an idea that exists only as an idea.

*           However many holy words you read, However
many you speak, What good will they do you If you do
not act on upon them?

* A dog is not considered a good dog because he is a
good barker. A man is not considered a good man
because he is a good talker.

*       The way is not in the sky. The way is in the heart.

* All things appear and disappear because of the
concurrence of causes and conditions. othing ever exists
entirely alone; everything is in relation to everything else.

* The secret of health for both mind and body is not to
mourn for the past, worry about the future, or anticipate
troubles, but to live in the present moment wisely and
earnestly

* Better than a thousand hollow words, is one word that
brings peace.
* Whatever words we utter should be chosen with care
for people will hear them and be influenced by them for
good or ill.

* Your worst enemy cannot harm you as much as your
own unguarded thoughts.

* Develop the mind of equilibrium.
You will always be getting praise and blame,
but do not let either affect the poise of the mind:
follow the calmness, the absence of pride.

* Let your love flow outward through the universe,
To its height, its depth, its broad extent,
A limitless love, without hatred or enmity.
Then as you stand or walk,
Sit or lie down,
As long as you are awake,
Strive for this with a one-pointed mind;
Your life will bring heaven to earth.

* The virtuous man delights in this world, and he
delights in the next; he delights in both. He delights and
rejoices, when he sees the purity of his own work.

* Fools of little understanding have themselves for their
greatest enemies, for they do evil deeds which must bear
bitter fruits.
THE GIFT OF DHAMMA SURPASSES ALL GIFTS

        May all beings rejoice in this Dhamma Dana
              and attain the Bliss of ibbana


Donation By / IMO     RM       Donation By / IMO      RM

Seah Leong Khai               Jessica Chai Wen Chii 200
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& Family              100     Departed Relatives (IMO) 100
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30
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10
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100
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100
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 THE GIFT OF DHAMMA SURPASSES ALL GIFTS

        May all beings rejoice in this Dhamma Dana
              and attain the Bliss of ibbana

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20
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100
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 THE GIFT OF DHAMMA SURPASSES ALL GIFTS

        May all beings rejoice in this Dhamma Dana
              and attain the Bliss of ibbana

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10
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        May all beings rejoice in this Dhamma Dana
              and attain the Bliss of ibbana

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        May all beings rejoice in this Dhamma Dana
              and attain the Bliss of ibbana

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         BHS Book Printing Sdn. Bhd.
Dhamma Dana for the balance cost of Printing this book

       REJOICI G A D SHARI G
             OF MERITS

 May the merits of this Dhamma Dana be shared
 with family members, relatives, friends and all
 beings. May they be well, happy and peaceful!
             Sadhu! Sadhu! Sadhu!

                       Oh Teik Bin
                    Teluk Intan, Perak
                     February 2012
otes

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More Life Lessons to Learn ...Oh Teik Bin

  • 1. MORE LIFE Lessons To Learn
  • 2. MORE LIFE Lessons To Learn
  • 3. THE GIFT OF DHAMMA EXCELS ALL OTHER GIFTS Title: More LIFE Lessons To Learn Author: Oh Teik Bin Teluk Intan, Perak, Malaysia Front and back cover by Oh Teik Bin Email: ohteikbin@gmail.com Printed for free distribution ot for sale This edition (2012) : 5000 copies This Dhamma Dana literature is a gift, printed solely for free distribution. Lots of other educational and Dhamma material by the same author are available at the following Websites: www.dhammatelukintan.blogspot.com www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin www.youtube.com/user/ohlifelessons www.toondoo.com/user/bteikoh www.scribd.com/teikbin http://engagedbuddhists.ning.com/profile/ohteikbin www.twitter.com/TBroh www.facebook.com/ohteikbin No copyright is applicable to this publication and any organizations, societies or individuals are welcome to reprint part or all of it. However, such reprints must be for free distribution. It would be appreciated if the author could be informed by email of any reprint. Printed by BHS Book Printing Sdn. Bhd. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 4. CO TE TS Dedication/Acknowledgements Preface 1 Fate in Your Hands 1 2 16 Favorite Contentment Quotes 8 3 Coping With Stress 15 4 o Charge…A Lesson To Ponder in Life 26 5 12 Causes Of Downfall 34 6 Twisted Thinking And Mental Suffering 40 7 The Farmer’s Donkey 46 8 14 Steps To Conquer The Worry Habit 51 9 Reflections On Gratitude 58 10 Timeless TIME Quotes 64 11 Right And Wrong 71 12 A Short Course In Human Relations 78 13 The A – Z Of KIASU 85 14 Unconditional Love… A story to ponder on 96 15 Who Are The Real Outcasts? 104 16 Morning Motivation 113 17 Abraham Lincoln’s Letter To A Teacher 120 18 Fingers…A Story For Living 128 19 Enemies To Conquer 135 20 The Best Gifts To Give 141 21 Life Lessons From The Court 148 22 o Shoes… A Lesson To Learn 154 23 Forgiving Others 161 24 Good Character…Food For Thought 167 25 The Shipwreck…A Story With A Life Lesson 179 26 14 Magical Moments Of Ease And Peace 184 27 10 Life Lessons From The Japan Disaster 191 28 The Moonlight Ride…A Story To Touch Your Heart 200 29 The Benefits Of Meditation 211 30 ‘Aiyoh! Why Like That One?’ 217
  • 5. PREFACE The feedback for my previous book for free distribution, “LIFE Lessons With PowerPoints” has been most encouraging. Many said that the full color format, compact size, concise presentations and points for Dhamma Reflection are very appealing. One reader wrote in to say: “I have never read to completion any Dhamma book but I read the whole of LIFE Lessons in one sitting! It is easy to understand but of course it’s a challenge to practice the Dhamma.” Some wrote, mostly through email, comments on favorite chapters in LIFE Lessons and how the material affected them. * “When I read ‘Mother’, I immediately phoned my mum whom I had not seen for some months.” * “ ‘14 Steps To Develop Patience’ really helped me to check my temper and impatience which had been causing me much pain.” * “I got to learn to count my blessings from ‘Life’s Problems’ ”. * “ ‘The Lizard’ taught me so much about love and compassion.” * “I was inspired to practice the meditation on loving-kindness after reading the chapter on ‘Metta Bhavana’ ”. * “ ‘A King’s Three Wishes’ sparked some realization in me on how foolish we can be in non-stop pursuits of material wealth.” The positive responses to LIFE Lessons really motivated me to write ‘More LIFE Lessons To Learn’, a sort of sequel to the earlier book. It also has 30 chapters touching on different aspects of the Dhamma and their applications to our present living. The PowerPoint Presentations in this book can be viewed from my Slideshare Space at www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin . They can be downloaded and used as Dhamma and educational material in Buddhist Sunday School, Dhamma Classes, Motivation, Youth /Children’s Camps and other educational programs or activities The author is truly grateful to BHS BOOK PRINTING SDN. BHD. and all other sponsors who have made this book possible. May All Beings Be Well And Happy! OH TEIK BI
  • 6. 1 Fate In Your Hands 1 Buddhism does not subscribe to the belief that one’s destiny hefty household bills of all sorts we need to pay monthly. is fated and unchangeable. Our lives are not predestined. When we are all burdened with unnecessary commitments, we Our intentional doings of important things that really matter in have little time for so may the mind, speech and body will chart the future. It and developing thethat even in this age life – learning about is very strange mind, showing kindness of others, rendering services to technology and psychological to advances in science, the needy, spending time with our understanding cultivating our spirituality. people, including loved ones and of the mind, so many educated our lives as so superstitiousend; we fail to realize that We lead ones are if they will not and gullible. They, in life is uncertain and death is certain. their ardent quest to change their luck, fortune, life span and destiny, often fall parents is tremendous. We indeedhear The gratitude we owe our victims to con men. It’s often sad or read in the newspaper of parents orscams. I personally that many children abandon their terrible give little attention know of to theircases of Reason?who are in deep ‘busy-ness’. and care many parents. people They * paypiety and gratitude are among luckvirtues we need to Filial huge sums of money for good the charms, talismans and amulets in the to realize true happiness and peace. practice if we wish false belief that their luck will change. * consult ‘fortune experts’ to have their names altered or modified so that their health or wealth will grow. * run around to temples or other places of worship to get auspicious days and times to start their business, marry their sons or daughters, conduct last funeral rites and what-nots. * depend so much on matters like astrology and feng shui to live their lives to the extent that conflicts and arguments arise and multiply among the members in the family. The Buddha once said, “Fools wait for a luck day. For the industrious or diligent one, everyday is a lucky day.” Our life is in our hands. When we learn, understand, practice and realize well the Dhamma, things will work out naturally for us. When we take true refuge in the Triple Gem, the Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha, we will stop chasing around for false hopes, protection, security, and unnecessary worldly things that are rooted essentially in greed, hatred and delusion. We will strive with our own effort towards a destiny of happiness, peace and freedom.
  • 7. 2 Once upon a time, there was a general who was leading his army into battle against an enemy ten times the size of his own. Along the way to the battle field, the troops stopped by a small temple to pray for victory.
  • 8. 3 The general held up a coin and told his troops: I am going to implore the gods to help us crush our enemy. If this coin lands with the heads on top, we’ll win. If it’s tails, we’ll lose. Our fate is in the hands of the gods. Let’s pray wholeheartedly. After a short prayer, the general tossed the coin. It landed with the heads on top.
  • 9. 4 The troops were overjoyed and went into the battle with high spirit. Just as predicted, the smaller army won the battle. 7 The soldiers were exalted. One soldier remarked, “It’s good to have the gods on our side! o one can change what the gods have determined!” Another shouted, “Our destiny is predetermined by the 8 gods!”
  • 10. 5 “Really? Fate? Destiny?” the general laughed. The general showed his soldiers the coin – BOTH SIDES OF IT WERE HEADS! General 9 End of Story May The World Be Free From Wars Which Bring Untold Suffering To Many. With Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin 10 For Reflections
  • 11. 6 One’s destiny is not fixed or decided by the gods or ‘Fate’. One’s destiny lies within one’s own hands. The Law of Cause and Effect reigns supreme – the present is conditioned to a good extent by the past. 12 The future is uncertain and not fixed – causes and conditions from the past and present do influence the future. What we do NOW is of utmost importance.
  • 12. 7 The outcome of a deed or action depends on various factors and conditions… one of the most important being one’s state of mind/attitude … concentration, mindfulness, confidence and other positive qualities of the mind. ‘IF WE THI K WE CA , WE CA ’ is certainly a good attitude to cultivate. The End * “You are the master of your own destiny. Use your strengths well. They are the keys to your destiny and your success in life. Once you know yourself and take action to realize your dreams, you can unlock the doors to your own potential.” eil Somerville * “Destiny is no matter of chance. It is a matter of choice: It is not a thing to be waited for, it is a thing to be achieved.” William Jennings Bryan
  • 13. 2 16 Favorite Contentment Quotes 8 Some years ago, I received by email a short story with a very good moral message of simplicity and contentment. I reproduce the short story six, I used to some editing: Ever since I was a child of here with ponder on the “An American businessman exist a Harvard MBA watched tremendous disparities that with in human conditions. It a Mexican fisherman unload Ihis small catch andfish at a was later on in my life, when started to learn of practise small Dhammavillage. The businessman then asked why he the coastal that some light was shed on these didn't stay out issues. and catch more fish. The Mexican said philosophical longer Some years ago, I did a Power Point he had enough to support his family's immediate me when I presentation based on the thoughts that puzzled needs. The was young. The objective was to help make us reflect on rest of his time he spent with his wife and kids and playing his guitar and taking life easy.are, The Four Noble Truths, the Dhamma – the Way things The businessman told him, “You Five Universal Orders, The Law you Cause and Effect, The should spend more time fishing; of could then buy a much biggerRebirth, The Six Realmswould have a fleet of Kamma and boat. Eventually you etc. fishing boats. You would needrealization of these Dhamma With understanding and some no middleman but sell your big catch directly toto live in righteousness,Why, you could points we can learn processing factories. harmony and expand your business andthe Naturala cannery in ew York peace in accordance with even own Laws. A life that is lived meaningfully within oneself and also City. Your enterprise would reach out far and wide.” The fisherman asked,would be long would it life. serving those in need, “How a most worthy take?” The businessman replied, “Oh perhaps 15 – 20 years. You would make millions and then you could retire and live a simple, happy life in a small village. Life would be so easy living with your wife and playing with little kids in such a carefree way. You could also enjoy your guitar playing.” The Mexican fisherman was amused and smiled contentedly at the businessman. He said, "Isn't that what I'm doing right now?" Today, we see so many people caught up in the game of chasing for more and more material wealth, status and power, thinking that somewhere, sometime in the future, they would then attain the pleasure, happiness and peace they yearn for. They forget that real happiness and peace are attained in the NOW, living a simple and contented life.
  • 14. 9 16 Favorite We tend to forget that happiness doesn't come as a result of getting something we don't have, but rather of recognizing and appreciating what we do have. Frederick Keonig Contentment is natural wealth, luxury is artificial poverty. Socrates
  • 15. 10 Health is the greatest possession. Contentment is the greatest treasure. Confidence is the greatest friend. Non-being is the greatest joy. Lao Tzu There is no end of craving. Hence contentment alone is the best way to happiness. Therefore, acquire contentment. Swami Sivananda Contentment is a pearl of great price, and whoever procures it at the expense of ten thousand desires makes a wise and a happy purchase. John Balguy
  • 16. 11 Man falls from the pursuit of the ideal of plan living and high thinking the moment he wants to multiply his daily wants. Man's happiness really lies in contentment. Mohandas Gandhi Riches are not from an abundance of worldly goods, but from a contented mind. Muhammad Contentment is not the fulfillment of what you want, but the realization of how much you already have. Unknown
  • 17. 12 The secret of contentment is knowing how to enjoy what you have, and to be able to lose all desire for things beyond your reach. Lin Yutang Content makes poor men rich; discontentment makes rich men poor. Benjamin Franklin 11 If you are content, you have enough to live comfortably. Plautus
  • 18. 13 My crown is in my heart, not on my head, Nor decked with diamonds and Indian stones, Nor to be seen: My crown is called content: A crown it is, that seldom kings enjoy. William Shakespeare When we cannot find contentment in ourselves, it is useless to seek it elsewhere. La Rochefoucauld, Francois De The greatest wealth is to live content with little, for there is never want where the mind is satisfied. Lucretius
  • 19. 14 It is not the man who has too little, but the man who craves more, that is poor. Seneca Be happy with what you have and are, be generous with both, and you won't have to hunt for happiness. William E. Gladstone The End May you find contentment in the mind 18
  • 20. 3 Coping With Stress 15 I have come to know that, according to a world health report, the main health problem by the year 2020 will be mental illness, particularly mental depression. It is an irony that, despite all our great scientific achievements and technological was a child of six, I used hasponder become Ever since I advancements, mankind to not on the happier and more peaceful in exist in humanofconditions. It tremendous disparities that the mind. One my Dhamma friends, a on in my life, when I that theto learn and cases of was later psychiatrist told me started number of practise people with psychological problems and shed on these the Dhamma that some light was mental illnesses like schizophrenia, depression, neurosis did a other mental philosophical issues. Some years ago, I and Power Point disorders seems to on on the rise and they strike more and presentation based be the thoughts that puzzled me when I more young. The people inwas to help make us reflect on was younger objective their twenties and thirties. Stress appears the be one of are, The Four Noble Truths, the Dhamma – to Way things the chief factors triggering mental illnesses and Orders, The Law of and this isEffect, The Five Universal health problems Cause and even affectingand Rebirth, The Sixhave a friend living in Kuala Kamma young children. I Realms etc. Lumpur whose son, a primary school student once suffered from very severe gastroenteritis problems. The parents brought him to consult a prominent gastroenteritis specialist. The doctor told my friend that the causative factor for the child’s terrible medical condition was stress and something got to be done about this. The poor young child was leading a most stressful life in a well-known vernacular school. He had to leave home for school early in the morning and could only return home past 6 in the evening. He had to cope with lots of school and homework, additional classes and many extracurricular activities. Not all young children can take the stress and demands of a life like this. When the child was taken out of the school and placed in a private school where there was little pressure, his medical problems were solved and no medication was then needed. Dhamma learning and practice will certainly also help one cope with the many stresses and problems of modern living.
  • 21. 16 1 Develop Right Views • The way we see things and our attitude are very important in determining how prone we are towards stress. Understand important things such as these : Nothing remains unchanged. Nobody is perfect. Nothing is perfect. There will be always degrees of unsatisfactoriness, conflict, problems and pain. We can’t always get the things we want; sometimes things we don’t want do fall upon us. • Right Views certainly will help us face up with the stresses and pressures of modern life. 2
  • 22. 17 No two individuals are the same and they do not have the same DON’T SET capabilities, talents and UNREALISTIC potentialities. Targeting goals GOALS which are beyond us will set undue stress upon ourselves. Eliminate over-ambition and unrealistic expectations. Having set realistic goals, we just need to do our best. It does not matter if not all goals can be realized. It is not the end of things. We can always try again. 3 As long as we do our best to realize our potential, what others achieve or attain should not worry or trouble us. In fact, all feelings of jealousy, envy and STOP enmity are indeed stressful. It would be very good and positive COMPARING if we can rejoice at the success WITH of others. Learn to share with OTHERS them their joys of success. If we get inspiration from others’ success and achievements , then it is positive. 4
  • 23. 18 LEARN TO It is a fact of life that sometimes ACCEPT we meet with things we don’t want and don’t meet with things INEVITABLE we want. Everybody THINGS experiences this. Learn to accept things more wisely, with calmness and equanimity. Of course, this takes practice and constant reflection. Our thinking, reactions and attitudes don’t just change overnight. Have patience – allow time for our wisdom to grow and develop. 5 Make Decisions When You Need To Indecisiveness very often leads to states of tension--anxiety , restlessness, insomnia and other problems can set in. Have the courage to decide after having considered all aspects of the issue or problem, the pros and cons. Of course, there is always an element of uncertainty and we may err. Take that decision and be with it ! What is the worst scenario ? We make a mistake. So what ? We can perhaps learn a valuable lesson of life and we can rise again ! 6
  • 24. 19 No one is free from problems. Faced with a problem, take time THINK to think and analyze the PROBLEMS problem through. What is the THROUGH actual problem ? What are the causes of this problem ? What steps can I or should I take to resolve the problem ? Having come out with a strategy or plan, then we must ensure that we ourselves implement or execute the plan. 7 We can land ourselves into a real mess and get stressed if we don’t care to plan and organize the PLAN things we do. More mishaps, AND accidents and error are liable to ORGANIZE occur bringing regret, remorse and tension. When we learn to be more neat, orderly, systematic and organized , our work environment becomes better and our mental states improve. 8
  • 25. 20 Don’t rush, hurry and worry. TAKE ONE The mind cannot handle so THING many things at one go. Faced with many tasks at hand, AT A TIME learn to do or take one thing at a time and doing that thing mindfully is important. Too many people get stressed up because they try to do too many things at one time. Remember : Even super computers can and do break down. 9 9 Procrastinating things and doing things at the last moment generate unnecessary stress. We tense up if we have to work against the clock to meet deadlines. Our effectiveness and efficiency can slide and our physical and mental AVOID health can be adversely PROCRASTINATION affected. Learn to schedule your time and work . Procrastination is a bad habit that needs to be got rid of. 10 10
  • 26. 21 When we are faced with problems that we cannot DON’ DON’T resolve, it is good to talk BOTTLE UP things over with our parents, teachers, FEELINGS friends and counselors. No man is an island. Sometimes we need to open up or get the load off our chests. We must learn to let go negative thoughts and feelings that weigh us down. Our minds will then become clear and our hearts light. 11 REST ADEQUATELY We are not machines. After hours of work or study we need breaks or rests. The body that is weary or exhausted and the mind that is fatigued cannot function properly or efficiently. A study program or schedule must incorporate into it periods of rest. Rest allows the body and mind to be recharged and be ready to take on the coming tasks and challenges. 12
  • 27. 22 EXERCISE REGULARLY Physical exercises are indeed great stress relievers. Be it walking, jogging, swimming or playing a game, a work-out can work wonders to make us feel fresh, alert, energetic and positive. People in sedentary jobs or students who do long hours of academic study in particular need to do physical exercises regularly to maintain their physical and mental health. 13 HAVE RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES AND HOBBIES All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. How very true this is ! There is always a time for play no matter how busy we are. Take that holiday that you need and pursue that hobby you have always wanted. Stop making that excuse “No Time” when in actual fact we want to win that ‘Rat Race’ and just cannot let go. Beware ! There is a heavy price to pay. We may be stressed out of 14 action.
  • 28. 23 TAKE A BALANCED DIET Nutrition plays an important part for our physical and mental health. Remember the saying, “Health is more important than wealth.” When we fall sick , oftentimes we feel down, upset and depressed. We have to ensure that we take regular meals following sound nutritional principles. Beware of fatty, sugary and junk food . HAVE A SENSE OF HUMOR If we develop a sense of humor, we can learn not to take things too seriously. This can greatly help to reduce tension. Laughter is indeed a tremendous stress antidote. Enjoy yourself reading a good humor book , watching a comedy movie or video and cracking jokes with your friends. You will be surprised that indeed “Laughter is the best Medicine for many an ‘illness’. 16
  • 29. 24 LEND A HELPING HAND Arnold Bennett once said, “ The best cure for worry, depression, melancholy, brooding, is to go deliberately forth and try to lift with one’s sympathy, the gloom of somebody else.” A reaching out to others in need reduces self- centeredness. The more we cut the ‘self’ the less stress the self can feel. A great sense of peace and happiness has come to many who devote their lives in selfless charity work for others. 17 THINK GOOD THOUGHTS Negative thoughts that arise in our minds should be constantly watched and cast out. They bring us down. Thoughts of greed, attachment should be replaced by generosity, charity; anger, aversion, ill-will by love and compassion. The habit of wishing others well and making positive affirmations such as I am happy, I am peaceful, I can succeed, I am well and healthy and so on can go a long way to improve our mental health. 18
  • 30. 25 PRACTICE RELAXATION TECHNIQUES From time to time and particularly when we feel stressed or pressured, the practice of good relaxation techniques can help greatly. Learn to watch your breath ; take deep breaths and exhale slowly. Listening to music, reading, practicing Yoga, Tai Chi and so on are wonderful relaxation techniques . Meditation and visualization techniques where we picture ourselves relaxed in peaceful, serene and beautiful places like a beach, garden or a mountain are proven methods to reduce stress. 19 May You Be Free From All Stress When You REALIZE What Is Best! With Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin 20
  • 31. 26 4 o Charge…A Lesson To Ponder In Life On ‘gratitude' The Buddha ( in Angutara Nikaya 2.31 – 32 ) once said, "I tell you, monks, there are two people who are not easy to repay. Which two? Your mother and father. Even if you were to carry your mother on one shoulder and your father Ion theaother shoulder I used to ponder onwere Ever since was child of six, for 100 years, and the to look afterdisparities anointing, massaging, conditions. It tremendous them by that exist in human bathing, and rubbing theirin my life, when I started defecate and practise was later on limbs, and they were to to learn and urinate right Dhamma that some light you would not in that the there [on your shoulders], was shed on these way pay or repay your parents…Why is did a Power Point philosophical issues. Some years ago, I that? Mother and father do much for on thechildren. They puzzled me when I presentation based their thoughts that care for them, they nourish them, they introduceto them make this reflect on was young. The objective was help to us world.” Today in this ratthe Way things are,world, we read or Truths, the Dhamma – race, materialistic The Four Noble hear of an increasing numberOrders, The Law of Causeor abandon The Five Universal of children who neglect and Effect, their aged parents. Some Six Realmsyear, a local Buddhist Kamma and Rebirth, The time last etc. monk asked me to put up on our notice board a newspaper cutting of a terrible case of abandoned parents in Malaysia. The aged parents had transferred all their property and possessions to their married son who subsequently abandoned them; the poor aged parents had to seek shelter on the ground area of an old flat not inhabited by residents. Shocking, but true. I knew of a family consisting of the old mother who had six grown-up children. The father had died some years earlier. Sad to say, the aged mother was ‘kicked’ around like a football from one child to another. The children considered the mother a real burden and were most unwilling to support or look after her. None wanted to give financial support. I tried to speak to some of the children but it was no easy task. They had all sorts of excuses. Reluctantly, some of the children ‘rotated’ the mother between their homes. Before long, the poor miserable and dejected mother passed away. Talk about filial piety…
  • 32. O CHARGE A Lesson To Ponder In Life A mother was fixing supper for the family. Her little son came running in quite excitedly. He handed her a paper with words of writing. The mother took the paper and started reading.
  • 33. The boy had written in big handwriting : “$2 for doing the dish washing. $ 1 for making my bed this week . For running errands, $ 2 I seek . $ 2 for sweeping the floor . My other friends asked for much more .
  • 34. $ 5 for my good report card , Mummy ! Clearing our garden - $ 3 is due for me. So Mummy, you can see very clearly You owe me quite a big sum of money.” The mother looked at him standing there expectantly. A thousand memories flashed through her mind instantly.
  • 35. She picked up the paper and turned it over. The words she wrote would make you think and ponder. For the 9 months I carried you, growing inside me, O CHARGE. For the nights I sat with you, doctored you, prayed for you, O CHARGE.
  • 36. For the time and the tears, And the cost through the years, O CHARGE. For the nights filled with dread, and the worries ahead, O CHARGE. For advice and knowledge and the cost of your College, O CHARGE.
  • 37. For the toys, food and clothes and for wiping your nose, O CHARGE. Son, when you add it all up, the full cost of my LOVE is , O CHARGE.” CHARGE.” When the boy finished reading, tears welled in his eyes. He realized one lesson in life – Love bears no Price.
  • 38. To his mother, he said, “I sure do love you, Mummy. I’m sorry.” Then he took the pen and in big letters, he wrote “ALL PAID FULLY.” Brothers and Sisters : There’re more things There’ than just MO EY To live life meaningfully and joyously. The End May You Be Well And Happy ! With Metta, Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin
  • 39. 34 5 12 Causes Of Downfall When we meet with misfortune or any negative happening, we tend to think that the outside world or other people are the causes. We often forget that when we extend out the Ever since I was a child of six, I used to ponder on our pointer finger to blamethat exist in human conditions. It tremendous disparities others, three fingers are pointing right later on in my Oftentimes,I our ‘ill-luck’ orand practise was at ourselves. life, when started to learn downfall is due to our own doing…sheer laziness, greed, heedlessness, the Dhamma that some light was shed on these unwholesome issues. Some years vices I sucha as smoking, philosophical sensual pursuits, ago, did Power Point drinking, gambling on the thoughts that puzzled me our past presentation based and other bad habits. Of course, when I kamma playsThe objective was to help make uslife. People was young. a part in determining our present reflect on the Dhamma – the Way things are, talents, Noble status, come into the world with differentThe Four wealth,Truths, health conditions and so on. But this Cause and Effect, The Five Universal Orders, The Law of is no excuse to complainand Rebirth, The Six Realms etc. for our lives and Kamma and lament. We are responsible the things we do now can and will change the Dhamma With understanding and some realization of these course of things. Ajahn Brahmavamso gives a very good analogy of points we can learn to live in righteousness, harmony and the two women out withbakeNatural Laws. first woman, a peace in accordance to the a cake. The wealthy one, lived all the good things to bake the cake: the A life that is has meaningfully within oneself and also best flour, butter, refined sugar, most worthy life. serving those in need, would be a excellent fruits and other ingredients. But this woman is careless and has a bad attitude; she messes up the recipe, does a sloppy baking and her cake turns out horrible despite having all the best ingredients and kitchen conditions. On the other hand, the second woman, coming from a poor background has to make do with second - rate ingredients for her cake baking… coarse flour, rough sugar, mediocre fruits and cheap butter; she just has a simple oven. She sieves and suns the flour; she pounds the sugar and puts in lots of effort, care and love in baking the cake. Her cake turns out to be a most wonderful one! The message is clear. We must stop blaming external factors for our sorry state of affairs and failure. Dhamma learning and practice entail patience, determination and effort. Only then will we see and enjoy the fruits when they ripen in due course of time.
  • 40. Dhamrma Must Have! 1 PARABHAVA SUTTA The Buddha’s Discourse on DOWNFALL The 1st Cause of Downfall Easily known is the progressive one, Dhamma easily known he who declines. He who loves Dharma progresses; he who is averse to it, declines.
  • 41. The 2nd Cause of Downfall The wicked are dear to him, with the virtuous he finds no delight, he prefers the creed of the wicked. The 3rd Cause of Downfall Being fond of sleep, fond of company, indolent, lazy and irritable The 4th Cause of Downfall Though being well-to-do, not to support father and mother who are old and past their youth
  • 42. The 5th Cause of Downfall To deceive by falsehood a brahmin or ascetic or any other mendicant The 6th Cause of Downfall To have much wealth and ample gold and food, but to enjoy one's luxuries alone The 7th Cause of Downfall To be proud of birth, of wealth or clan, and to despise one's own kinsmen
  • 43. The 8th Cause of Downfall To be a rake, a drunkard, a gambler, and to squander all one earns The 9th Cause of Downfall Not to be contented with one's own wife, and to be seen with harlots and the wives of others The 10th Cause of Downfall Being past one's youth, to take a young wife and to be unable to sleep for jealousy of her
  • 44. The 11th Cause of Downfall To place in authority a woman given to drink and squandering, or a man of a like behaviour The 12th Cause of Downfall To be of noble birth, Must with vast be in Charge ambition and of slender means, and to crave for rulership The End Unskillful speech, action and mind will cause a person to decline. With Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin
  • 45. 40 6 Twisted Thinking And Mental Suffering Our local Buddhist Association is non-sectarian; what is most important is the teaching and promotion of the Buddha-Dhamma, be it in the Theravada, Mahayana or Vajarana traditions. I have good Dhamma friends in the Ever since I was aChanting, Sutta six, I and Chinese Chanting, Pali child of Classes used topondeonthtremendous the early 1990s, there were some Meditation Group. In disparities that exist in human conditions. It was later on in my life, whenthe twisted and small nagging problems arising out of I started to learn and practise the Dhamma that some light of the different deluded thinking of some members was shed on these philosophicala Committee Member, Iago, I did a Power groups. As issues. Some years noticed uncalled for Pointpresentation based‘Chinese thoughts that puzzled me remarks such as: “The on the Soldiers’ only chant and when I was young. The“The ‘English to help make us don’t help much”; objective was Soldiers’ are reflect on the think they –know Waythe Dhamma”; “The proud…they Dhamma the all things are, The Four Noble Truths, The Fiveother than sitting stillThe Law of meditators do nothing Universal Orders, like stone Cause and EffectJust because these critics might have statues” etc. Kamma and Rebirth,individuals with personal traits not to encountered some The Six Realms etc. their liking, they branded the whole group in a bad light. They failed to see the good points of other people. “It’s easy to see the faults of others but one’s own, one hides like a fowler in disguise.” This is a saying from the Buddha in The Dhammapada …how very true it is! Deluded or twisted thinking needs to be checked and corrected; it can bring much conflict and relationship problems. Much Dukkha arises in the person and also others. Twisted thinking oftentimes can be traced to poor habitual conditioning at an earlier age or in previous lives, ego, jealousy, ill-will, anger, enmity and a sheer lack of understanding and practice of Dhamma to see the way things really are. Through the practice of selfless charity, loving-kindness, Dhamma study and reflection and Vipassana meditation, one can gradually gain insight and one’s thinking becomes clearer and wiser and the heart grows to be more compassionate.
  • 46. James Allen James Allen # 1 Thinking, regretting or feeling guilty about the past. Reflection Train the mind to be more mindful of the Present. GUILT
  • 47. # 2 Speculating and worrying about things in the Future. Reflection Watch the mind when it runs into the Future. Bring it back. # 3 Thinking of and seeing only the ‘black spots (faults ) of another and failing to see his ‘white spots’ FALLpoints) Abstracts (good 2006 Reflection In every ‘bad’ person there is Arial Font Family some good and in every ‘good’ person there is some bad. # 4 Reacting negatively to the criticisms or words of others. Reflection Why should one let others control one’s inner mental peace?
  • 48. # 5 Thinking of and dwelling upon one’s mistakes or points of weakness. Reflection Acknowledge the mistakes, learn from them and move on. Let go of the negative thoughts. # 6 Expecting only positive things to happen all the time. Reflection Gain and loss, pleasure and pain, praise and blame, fame and dishonor are inevitable. # 7 Always thinking ‘Should be like this’, ‘shouldn’t be like that’, ‘I can’t accept this’. Reflection Acceptance of things positively reduces mental suffering. Learn to forgive and let go.
  • 49. # 8 Labeling another as ‘bad’, ‘foolish’, ‘hateful’, ‘problematic’ Reflection It’s not the person who is ‘bad’, ‘foolish’ or ‘proud’ but it is his unskillful action. Cultivate forgiveness. # 9 Thinking centered on Ego and Self- interest Reflection Let us learn to think less of ‘I’, ‘My’ and ‘Mine’ but more of ‘We’, ‘Ours’, ‘Us’ and ‘Others’. # 10 Thinking JEALOUS jealous thoughts of others’ success and happiness. Reflection Let us practice sympathetic or altruistic joy rejoicing at the happiness of others.
  • 50. # 11 Thoughts of unreasonably high expectations of people or things Reflection Thoughts of Compassion and Contentment bring peace and joy to the mind # 12 Always thinking and desiring things and having little spirit of charity Reflection Giving and Generosity will lead to spiritual joy and peace. The End Views, Thoughts and Aspirations of the Right Kind will lead to Happiness and Peace of Mind With Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin
  • 51. 7 The Farmer’s Donkey 46 The life story of Helen Keller ( 1880 – 1968 ) is a most inspiring one. At the age of 19 months, she contracted an illness that left her deaf and I was Despite all the oddsused obstacles she faced, Ever since blind. a child of six, I and to ponder on the she rose above all the hardship and challenges to become It tremendous disparities that exist in human conditions. a prolific Americanmy life, awhen I started to learn and practise was later on in author, political activist and lecturer. She was the first deaf and blind person tolight a was shed Arts degree. the Dhamma that some earn Bachelor of on these There is a saying, “Quitters never win; winners never quit.” There philosophical issues. Some years ago, I did a Power Point is a good life lesson we can learn from this. When faced with presentation based on the thoughts that puzzled me when I problems, obstructions and setbacks, many of us give up what we set out to do. We lament over was ‘bad luck’ or make reflect on was young. The objective our to help make us all sorts of excuses and rationalizationthings are, our failure. Noble Truths, the Dhamma – the Way to justify The Four Someone once said, “Failure is not failure; failure is failing to Cause after Effect, The Five Universal Orders, The Law of get up and a fall.” Kamma A Edison, an American inventor, held more than 1,000 Thomas and Rebirth, The Six Realms etc. patents for inventions andhis name. Among his many quotes was With understanding in some realization of these Dhamma this: “I have notlearn to I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t points we can failed. live in righteousness, harmony and work.” in accordance with the Natural Laws. peace He often commented that he started work where the last man left off. lived meaningfully within oneself and also and A life that is Such an attitude of patience, determination perseverance should be would be aby us. worthy life. thinking serving those in need, cultivated most His positive was truly remarkable. Obstacles did not sink him into defeat. Over the last 24 years at our local Buddhist Association, I have seen too many of our members and devotees slacken or giving up in their practice of Dhamma, particularly in outreach work, sutta or Dhamma study and meditation. Intellectually, many of us know the importance and urgency of walking with diligence the spiritual path; we even voice out: ‘Life is uncertain; death is certain. The Buddha urged us to strive on diligently with mindfulness.’ But the irony is that we do not find ourselves practicing and sacrificing. We are ever so busy and caught up in sensual pursuits. Our mind, so defiled with ego and delusion, is so good in giving excuses. “Oh, I can never meditate.” ( This is dangerous negative conditioning!) “Oh, I am sorry…I am too busy to help in the many Dana services and outreach work.” ( But we do find time for shopping, going for tours, watching TV for hours, hooked on the Internet, making money and so on. ) Mara is indeed ‘laughing’ at his conquests! We need to reflect seriously.
  • 52. One day a farmer's donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously for hours as the farmer tried to figure out a way to get him out. Finally the farmer decided it was probably impossible and the animal was old and the well was dry anyway, so it just wasn't worth it to try and retrieve the donkey.
  • 53. So the farmer asked his neighbors to come over and help him cover up the well. They all grabbed shovels and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, when the donkey realized what was happening he cried horribly. Then, to everyone's amazement, he quieted down and let out some happy brays. A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked down the well to see what was happening and was astonished at what he saw.
  • 54. With every shovel of dirt that hit his back, the donkey was shaking it off and taking a step up. (Shifting) As the farmer's neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he continued to shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, to everyone's amazement, the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and trotted off! Moral: Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The trick to getting out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up.
  • 55. Moral : Every adversity can be turned into a stepping stone. The way to get out of the deepest well is by never giving up but by shaking yourself off and taking a step up. Moral : In life, what happens to you isn't nearly as important as what you do about it or how you react to the happening. The End In the face of conflict and adversity, may we respond and act calmly and wisely. With Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin
  • 56. 8 14 Steps To Conquer The Worry Habit 51 Most people are affected by anxiety, worry or fear. Some worry household bills of all and one need to pay monthly. hefty about a thousand sorts we things…their health, studies, family, career, finance, unnecessary commitments, and When we are all burdened with relationships, sicknesses we have little time for so may important things that really matter in death. Worry has driven many people to insomnia, illnesses, life – learning about and developing the mind, showing kindness depression and even suicide.the needy,anxiety and fear have to others, rendering services to Worry, spending time with our their ones and cultivating our spirituality. following factors: loved roots in one or more of the * A wrong habitual if they will notconditioning since young We lead our lives as thinking and end; we fail to realize that * Being attacheddeath is certain. life is uncertain and to wealth, possessions and loved ones * Having the wrong attitude andtremendous.life’s meaning The gratitude we owe our parents is views of It’s indeed sad * Amany children abandon their parentsfear of losing attention that strong sense of ego leading to or give little name or power to their parents. Reason? They are in deep ‘busy-ness’. and care * Having and gratitude are among the virtues we need to Filial piety an untrained or uncultivated mind that often dwells if the past or projects itself and the future practice in we wish to realize true happinessinto peace. * Being too self-centered and lacking in a concern for others’ welfare; there is little generosity and outreach work * Lack of spiritual development; there is strong delusion I have found the following bits of advice and thoughts useful in helping one to overcome anxiety, worry and fear: 1 Why worry? It saps your energy. If there is a problem and something can be done about it, then why worry? If nothing can be done about it, then why worry? The problem will come and go and the wise one embraces it peacefully. 2 othing is permanent; everything comes to pass, so why worry? What’s the worst scenario? Death? Well, everyone of us has to die one day and we will be reborn again! 3 Worry arises when there is negative speculative thinking about the future. The mind has to be trained to bring it more to the OW. Let go of the past; do not let your mind get sucked into the future. The future is uncertain for all. The late Ven. Dr K. Sri Dhammananda, wrote a most useful book “Why Worry!” (‘Practical advice from the Buddhist teachings to live your life without stress and worry’)
  • 57. 14 STEPS TO CONQUER THE WORRY HABIT 1 Keep busy, so your mind doesn’t have time to think about worrisome things. Don’t let small things upset you - they aren’t worth it
  • 58. Accept the inevitable - don’t try to fight or change it Consider the real importance of the thing you are about to worry about – nothing is certain in life we can’t be sure of the future Apply these common expressions - Don’t cry over spilt milk - Don’t saw sawdust - What’s done is done
  • 59. Have the Right View and Attitude - There are ups and downs in life - Nothing is permanent - Remember: ‘This too will pass’ Count Your Blessings – not your troubles Forget yourself by becoming more interested in others
  • 60. Learn and practice some good relaxation techniques Associate with good, wise and positive friends Spend more time to reach out to others in need
  • 61. Replace any negative thoughts with positive ones Do not allow your mind to dwell in the past or future. Be Present. Develop and practice mindfulness – observe mental states that arise and fall
  • 62. The End DON’ DON’T WORRY BE HAPPY STAY HEALTHY With Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin 16 * Do not anticipate trouble or worry about what may never happen. Keep in the sunlight. ~Benjamin Franklin * That the birds of worry and care fly over your head, this you cannot change, but that they build nests in your hair, this you can prevent. ~Chinese Proverb * There are two days in the week about which and upon which I never worry... Yesterday and Tomorrow. ~Robert Jones Burdette * Blessed is the person who is too busy to worry in the daytime and too sleepy to worry at night. ~Author Unknown
  • 63. 9 Reflections On Gratitude 58 Many of us have given some help to a person in need. We should not expect anything in return. On the other hand, it is the duty of the receiver to have gratitude. Gratitude is an important virtue to be taught and inculcated in the young for their good character and self-developmentto ponder on the Ever since I was a child of six, I used as they grow up. During my teaching years, I exist in human conditions. It tremendous disparities that stood as a financial guarantor for a later on in my life, when Iwho applied for and practise was number of poor students started to learn scholarships the Dhamma that some light was shed on these or loans to help them further their tertiary education. In the early 1980s, I Some years ago, Ipoor a Power in my philosophical issues. had a bright but did student Point class. I was the Form teacher. Afterthat puzzled he went on presentation based on the thoughts his STPM, me when I to a local university. One evening,help make us phone call was young. The objective was to I received a reflect on from him telling me ofthingsfinancial difficulties and his the Dhamma – the Way his are, The Four Noble Truths, intention to quit the university. He had already and Effect, The Five Universal Orders, The Law of Cause completed the first year Rebirth, The Six Realmsasked him to see me at Kamma and with excellent results. I etc. my home. He came the following day and I helped him to apply for a state study loan. His application was successful; he got a full loan and I stood as a guarantor for him. So everything seemed to turn out well; I got no news or contact from the student for four years or so. I gathered from a couple of his Form six classmates that he had graduated with brilliant results and was then working in a good managerial position in a private company in a big city. A few years after the student had graduated and worked, I started getting letters from the state government legal officers asking that I settled the loan as a guarantor for the student had not done any repaying and he could not be traced. His home address had been changed; I too could not trace him. Well, I thought I had no choice but to pay the owed amount. Fortunately, one day I chanced upon a classmate of the student and managed to get the contact of the ‘errant’ student. Through phone and letters, I eventually made him see that it was his moral responsibility to settle the loan. I did not say he had no gratitude.
  • 64. Reflections On GRATITUDE At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from another person. Each of us has cause to think with deep gratitude of those who have lighted the Albert Schweitzer flame within us. One looks back with appreciation to the brilliant teachers, but with gratitude to those who touched our human feelings. The curriculum is so much Carl Jung necessary raw material, but warmth is the vital element for the growing plant and for the soul of the child.
  • 65. A thankful heart is not only the greatest virtue, but the parent of all the other virtues. Cicero If you pick up a starving dog and make him prosperous, he will not bite you. This is the principal difference between a dog and a man . Mark Twain Let's be grateful for those who give us happiness; they are the charming gardeners who make our soul bloom. Marcel Proust
  • 66. Reflect upon your present blessings, of which every man has plenty; not on your past misfortunes of which all men have some. Charles Dickens Many times a day I realize how much my own life is built on the labors of my fellowmen, and how earnestly I must exert myself in order to give in return as much as I have received. Albert Einstein Gratitude is a duty which ought to be paid, but which none have a right to expect. Rousseau
  • 67. o one who achieves success does so without acknowledging the help of others. The wise and confident acknowledge this help with gratitude. Alfred orth Whitehead "Gratitude is a fruit of great cultivation; you do not find it among gross people" Samuel Johnson One can never pay in gratitude; one can only pay "in kind" somewhere else in life. Anne Morrow Lindbergh
  • 68. Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue. William John Bennett It is another's The End fault if he be ungrateful, but it is mine if I do not give. To find one thankful man, I will oblige a great many that are not so. Seneca * "Good men and bad men differ radically. Bad men never appreciate kindness shown them, but wise men appreciate and are grateful. Wise men try to express their appreciation and gratitude by some return of kindness, not only to their benefactor, but to everyone else." The Buddha * "Let us rise up and be thankful, for if we didn't learn a lot today, at least we learned a little, and if we didn't learn a little, at least we didn't get sick, and if we got sick, at least we didn't die; so, let us all be thankful." The Buddha
  • 69. 10 Timeless TIME Quotes 64 One of the reasons I dread attending a wedding invitation dinner is the utter lack of respect for people’s time. Rarely do wedding Idinners start punctually used to what is printed Ever since was a child of six, I despite ponder on the in the invitation card. Guests exist in human conditions. as tremendous disparities that are made to wait for as long It one to two hours before when I started to learn and practise was later on in my life, the first dish is served. Many suffer the wait in silence, some light was shed on these the Dhamma that being unable to even carry out meaningful conversations with friends I did asame table as philosophical issues. Some years ago, in the Power Point presentation based on the thoughts that puzzled me when I the karaoke blasts away in an atmosphere of din and dis- ease. young. The objective was could be put to better use. was Imagine the time wasted to help make us reflect on Certain people have the bad habit of notFour Noble Truths, the Dhamma – the Way things are, The being punctual for any functions or programs. Over the yearsCause and Effect, The Five Universal Orders, The Law of of Dhammaduta work at our Rebirth, The Six Realms etc. same members Kamma and Association, I noticed that the and students are habitually late for Dhammathese Dhamma With understanding and some realization of talks, chanting points we can learn to live in righteousness, harmony and or meditation, meetings, classes and other activities. Isn’t it an irony that, on one with the Naturalteachings emphasize on peace in accordance hand Dhamma Laws. being mindful and meaningfully within oneself and also yet A life that is lived having consideration for others, and ‘practitioners’ in need, would be a most worthy life. on time? serving those are unmindful about being always Bad habits are indeed difficult to eradicate but that is no excuse. Determination, discipline and making strong resolutions would be able to rid ourselves of bad habits. In my community guidance classes, I always stress on the importance or punctuality. Of course, I too have to set the example and I usually would begin lessons punctually according to schedules. To me, not to do so would be rather unfair to those who practice punctuality. Why should they waste their time on account of mindless ones who don’t seem to have respect for the teacher or their classmates? When one values time and manages it well, one can do so many positive and constructive things that benefit oneself and others. Good time management would also enable one to have time for recreation, ample rest and breaks. May we realize the importance of time and use it well.
  • 70. 1 Time is free, but it's priceless. You can't own it, but you can use it. You can't keep it, but you can spend it. Once you've lost it you can never get it back. Harvey MacKay Time is more valuable than money. You can get more money, but you cannot get more time. Jim Rohn
  • 71. Time is the coin of your life. It is the only coin you have, and only you can determine how it will be spent. Be careful lest you let other people spend it for you. Carl Sandburg Time is too slow for those who wait, too swift for those who fear, too long for those who grieve, too short for those who rejoice, but for those who love, time is eternity. Henry Van Dyke Don't say you don't have enough time. You have exactly the same number of hours per day that were given to Helen Keller, Pasteur, Michaelangelo, Mother Teresa, Leonardo da Vinci, Thomas Jefferson, and Albert Einstein. H. Jackson Brown, Jr.
  • 72. Much may be done in those little shreds and patches of time which every day produces, and which most men throw away. Charles Caleb Colton All that really belongs to us is time; even he who has nothing else has that. Baltasar Gracian Time cools, time clarifies; no mood can be maintained quite unaltered through the course of hours. Mark Twain
  • 73. This time, like all times, is a very good one, if we but know what to do with it. Ralph Waldo Emerson I don't think of the past. The only thing that matters is the everlasting present. W. Somerset Maugham Ordinary people think merely of spending time. Great people think of using it. Author Unknown
  • 74. It’s not enough to be busy, so are the ants. The question is, what are we busy about? Henry David Thoreau It’s how we spend our time here and now, that really matters. If you are fed up with the way you have come to interact with time, change it. Marcia Wieder Realize that now, in this moment of time, you are creating. You are creating your next moment. That is what’s real. Sara Paddison
  • 75. Lost wealth may be replaced by industry, lost knowledge by study, lost health by temperance or medicine, but lost time is gone forever. Samuel Smiles The End He lives long that lives well; and time misspent is not lived but lost. Thomas Fuller With Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin * Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. William Penn * The common man is not concerned about the passage of time, the man of talent is driven by it. Schopenhauer * Time = life; therefore, waste your time and waste of your life, or master your time and master your life. Alan Lakein
  • 76. 11 Right And Wrong 71 During my schooldays, I used to ponder a lot on the issue of ethics and morality. What is Right and Wrong? Is there an innatesince I was a child us six, I is absolutely right and Ever conscience telling of what used to ponder on the moral? What are the consequences human conditions. It tremendous disparities that exist in of breaching moral laws…a punishment after death? I sought answers practise was later on in my life, when I started to learn and through booksDhamma that some and temples. I shedtaught about the and visiting churches light was was on these sin and the laws of a Some years ago, I did a Power would philosophical issues. supreme heavenly Being who Point judge us afterbased on the thoughts that puzzled me Heaven presentation death…whether we would be sent to when I or Hell in accordance with the sins help make us reflectThe was young. The objective was to we have committed. on ideaDhamma – theone life and then be eternally rewarded in the of living just Way things are, The Four Noble Truths, Heaven or condemnedOrders, The Law of Cause and Effect, The Five Universal to everlasting Hell, to me, was not at all logical, reasonableThejust. It was only when I came upon Kamma and Rebirth, or Six Realms etc. the Dhamma, with and some realization of these effect and With understanding clear teachings on cause, Dhamma conditions, can learn to live in righteousness, harmony and points we the Five Universal Orders, Kamma, rebirth and dependent origination thatthe Natural Laws. about ethics and peace in accordance with all my questions morality were resolved. In the Kalama Sutta, and also my A life that is lived meaningfully within oneself one of favorite those in need, would be a most worthy life. serving Buddhist Discourses, the Buddha said, “When you know for yourselves that, 'These qualities are unskillful; these qualities are blameworthy; these qualities are criticized by the wise; these qualities, when adopted and carried out, lead to harm and to suffering' — then you should abandon them. When you know for yourselves that, 'These qualities are skillful; these qualities are blameless; these qualities are praised by the wise; these qualities, when adopted and carried out, lead to welfare and to happiness' — then you should enter and remain in them.” Any action of the mind, body or speech which is rooted in greed, attachment, ill-will, anger, hatred, ego and delusion is unwholesome and would have its potential negative effects. Actions motivated by generosity, a letting go, love, kindness, compassion and wisdom would be wholesome and would bear positive fruits in this life or lives to come.
  • 77. RIGHT and WRONG When a Zen Master held a long Meditation Retreat, pupils from many parts of Japan came to attend. One day, one of the pupils was caught stealing by the other pupils.
  • 78. The matter was reported to the Master with the request that the culprit be expelled. The Zen Master chose to ignore the case. The pupils were very disappointed. ot long later, the same pupil was caught in a similar act of stealing. BAG
  • 79. This angered the other pupils very much. They drew up a petition asking for the dismissal of the thief, stating that otherwise they would all leave altogether. When the Master had read the petition, he called everyone before him. “You are wise brothers,” he told them. “You know what is Right and what is Wrong.”
  • 80. “You may go somewhere else to study if you wish,” the Master continued, “but this poor brother does not even know Right from Wrong. Who will teach him if I do not. I am going to keep him here even if all the rest of you leave.” Zen Master A torrent of tears cleansed the face of the brother who had stolen. All desire to steal had vanished. All the other pupils chose to stay on with the Zen Master. They had realized a good degree of Compassion and Wisdom. Zen Master Reflection 1 Great Spiritual Masters have real Compassion and Wisdom. Learn and grow from them.
  • 81. Reflection 2 Every sentient being in Samsara has the potential to become a Buddha…when he realizes his defilements and takes steps to remove them. Reflection 3 In walking the Spiritual Path, one needs to develop a non-judgmental, forgiving and compassionate heart. o one is a ‘sinner’ beyond redemption…only his actions may be foolish, unskillful or unwholesome. Reflection 4 Great Dhamma teachers practise patience, understanding, compassion and wisdom.
  • 82. Reflection 5 Harbouring aversion, ill will, anger, hatred and enmity weakens one’s mind. The End With Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin * Compassion is the basis of morality. Arthur Schopenhauer * For children to take morality seriously they must be in the presence of adults who take morality seriously. And with their own eyes they must see adults take morality seriously. William Bennett * I reject any religious doctrine that does not appeal to reason and is in conflict with morality. Mohandas Gandhi * Teach a child what is wise, that is morality. Teach him what is wise and beautiful, that is religion! Thomas Huxley * The true meaning of religion is thus, not simply morality, but morality touched by emotion. Matthew Arnold * Truth is certainly a branch of morality and a very important one to society. Thomas Jefferson
  • 83. 12 A Short Course In Human Relations 78 One of the important factors in the Noble Eightfold Path is Right Speech. The practice of Right Speech entails avoiding Ever since I was a child of six, I used to ponder on the * Lying * Slanderingdisparities that exist in human conditions. It tremendous was later on in my life, when I started to learn and practise * Using Harsh or Abusive speech * Gossip or Frivolous Talk light was shed on these the Dhamma that some Being polite, issues. Some years ago, I did a Power Point philosophical courteous and using wise speech go a long way towards based on the thoughts that puzzled me whenis presentation good human relations among people. This I very important at objective school, at themake us reflectany was young. The home, in was to help work place or on association or – the Way things are, The Four Noble Truths, the Dhamma society. IThe Five case in our Orders, The Law of years ago when a recall a Universal Association many Cause and Effect, couple who were ourThe Six Realms etc. angry and refused Kamma and Rebirth, members got very With understanding and some realization of these Dhamma to come to the Association anymore. I gathered from them that one of our Committee members was very rudeand points we can learn to live in righteousness, harmony and sarcastic.accordance with the Natural Laws.Association and peace in I apologized on behalf of the explained some Dhamma pointswithin oneself and also A life that is lived meaningfully about how people, caught in conditioning, need, habits be a most worthy life. wrong serving those in bad would and heedlessness, use speech thereby causing hurt to others. The victims should learn to forgive and let go; the offender should regret the unskillful words, apologize and resolve to be more mindful the next time, putting in great care and effort to practice Right Speech in his interaction with other people. I often come across people, from students to working adults in Government departments and the private sector who do not seem to know the basic etiquette and courtesy expected of a civilized and cultured person. My greetings of ‘Good Morning’, ‘Thank you’, ‘Excuse me’ etc have many a time been responded with cold blank stares. Some of my students do not even know how to say “Thank you” when a gift is given to them or when a favor is done for them. They seem to take so many things for granted or they are so ignorant. May we all be more mindful and practice Right Speech.
  • 84. 1 The SIX most important words (1) “I Admit I Made A Mistake” The SIX most important words (2) “May You Be Well And Happy.”
  • 85. The FIVE most important words (1) “You Did A Good Job.” The FIVE most important words (2) “I Am Grateful To You.” The FOUR most important words (1) “What is Your Opinion?”
  • 86. The FOUR most important words (2) “Have a Good Day!” The THREE most important words (1) “I Am Sorry.” The THREE most important words (2) “Can I Help?”
  • 87. The TWO most important words (1) “Thank You.” The TWO most important words (2) “Take Care.” The ONE most important word (1) “ We ”
  • 88. The ONE most important word (2) “Please” The LEAST important word (1) “I” The LEAST important word (2) “My”
  • 89. The End May Our Patience, Love And Understanding Grow! With Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin 16 * Teach this triple truth to all: A generous heart, kind speech, and a life of service and compassion are the things which renew humanity. Buddha * The wise ones fashioned speech with their thought, sifting it as grain is sifted through a sieve. Buddha * We do not need to proselytize either by our speech or by our writing. We can only do so really with our lives. Let our lives be open books for all to study. Mahatma Gandhi * Watch your manner of speech if you wish to develop a peaceful state of mind. Start each day by affirming peaceful, contented and happy attitudes and your days will tend to be pleasant and successful. orman Vincent Peale
  • 90. 13 The A – Z of KIASU 85 I was a KIASU (“Afraid to lose”) type of person during my schooldays right from my primary school until sixth form. I did well academically…I topped in all school examinations but that never really gave me real happiness and peace. My mind sincefilled with anxiety,six, I used to ponder on that Ever was I was a child of worry and fear…afraid the someone else would beat me intoin human conditions. It tremendous disparities that exist second place. Oh, how much suffering my life, when I started to prayers in practise was later on in I had to go through. The learn and temples and churches didthat help. Looking back to my schooldays, the Dhamma not some light was shed on these Iphilosophical issues. Some years ago, I did a Power Point prayed foolishly…to be number one academically. I was often jealous of others’ achievements and success when I presentation based on the thoughts that puzzled meand had even young. The objective whento help make us reflect on was been secretly pleased was others did not do well! At the university,– Ithe Way things wereThe Four Noble Truths, the Dhamma realized there are, others who were better than me academically. I slowly began of learn life lessons. The Five Universal Orders, The Law to Cause and Effect Kamma and Rebirth, The Six Realms etc. It was my ‘discovery’ of Dhamma and subsequent practice of the Buddha’s Teachings that my life underwent a deep transformation. My attitude towards many things changed and I began to see the intangible things that really matter in a person’s life. Understanding and practice of Buddhist teachings like Dana ( Charity ), Sila ( Morality ) and Bhavana ( Meditation ) will play a key role in bringing more happiness, contentment and peace to one’s mind. I realized that a KIASU type of attitude and mentality would bring one untold mental and physical suffering. On the other hand, the cultivation of spiritual qualities like generosity, service, renunciation, sympathetic joy, loving-kindness, compassion, equanimity and ‘letting go’ will bring one real peace and freedom. Undoubtedly, walking the spiritual way of the Noble Eightfold Path poses a challenge. Temptations to fall into the trap of materialism and sensual pursuits are great. However the price we have to pay by NOT walking the Way is even greater. Immense Dukkha will await us.
  • 91. The A – Z Of KIASU Let us reflect on how a Kiasu person is conquered by Greed, Anger and Delusion “I must Always win, win!” How much stress will this bring ? “I always Borrow but never return!” Life’s Principles Life’ …When will he ever learn?
  • 92. “Wah, I have to buy because it is Cheap!” Oh my ! She is hoarding things by the heap ! “Don’t trust on’ anyone …that’s my that’ philosophy.” Ha ! He will live a life of sheer misery. “Everything I must also grab fast.” With such craving how long will he last?
  • 93. “Free ! Free ! Free ! I must have all these things !” Do you know what suffering this brings ? “If I don’t Grab first, don’ very soon there may be no more!” You see such ‘Hungry Ghosts’ everywhere – Ghosts’ a real eyesore! “I must Help myself to everything everywhere.” Will he ever realize the need to care and share?
  • 94. “I want to be FIRST in everything.” There’s a price to There’ pay – real suffering. “I can’t waste my time – I must Jump queue.” He makes others mad with such a view. “I must Keep coming back for more and more.” more.” There would be pain and suffering in store.
  • 95. “I must have a life of more and more Luxury.” He cares only for himself and his family. “Don’t you see that I Must never ever lose face?” face?” He constantly feeds his ego in life’s mad race. life’ “I ever give others a helping hand.” There are more such people in every land.
  • 96. “I must Outdo and Outshine everybody.” How can such a person live life peacefully ? “I only Pay out of necessity, not generosity.” Do not expect him to perform any act of charity. “I will Quarrel to make sure I am ahead.” ahead.” He wouldn’t care if wouldn’ you were alive or dead.
  • 97. “I have to Rush and push to triumph in the race!” It won’t be long before he’s crushed he’ at this pace. “I am always Suspicious of each and everyone.” He will suffer if he wants to be SECO D TO O E. “I believe in only Taking … not giving.” Such self-centredness self- will soon see him grieving.
  • 98. “Unless I get some personal benefit, forget it.” It must have been ages since the last charity he did. “I Vow that I will be THE UMBER O E!” E!” By hook or by crook he would get this done ! “I am the Winner … I take all, I take all.” all.” When will they know there’s gain and loss, rise and fall?
  • 99. “This is not enough … I must have X’TRA!” TRA!” It does not pay to be so greedy LAH! “I will YELL to get what I desire.” Life’s Lessons are what such people require. Zebras are ‘KIASU’ ‘cause KIASU’ they want to be black and white at the same time. Conflicts and problems abound ‘cause too many stress on ‘ME, MY and MI E’ ! E’
  • 100. The End Peace Comes Through Wisdom And Understanding. May We All Attain Life’s Greatest Blessing. Life’ With Metta, Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin * Whatever we treasure for ourselves separates us from others; our possessions are our limitations. Rabindranath Tagore * The greatest crimes do not arise from a want of feeling for others but from an over-sensibility for ourselves and an over-indulgence to our own desires. Edmund Burke * Manifest plainness, Embrace simplicity, Reduce selfishness, Have few desires. Lao Tzu * Every man must decide whether he will walk in the light of creative altruism or in the darkness of destructive selfishness. Martin Luther King, Jr. * The human being who lives only for himself finally reaps nothing but unhappiness. Selfishness corrodes. Unselfishness ennobles, satisfies. Don't put off the joy derivable from doing helpful, kindly things for others. B. C. Forbes
  • 101. 14 Unconditional Love - A Story To Ponder On 96 There is an increase in divorce cases; jealousies, revenge, aggression and violence, murder and other sufferings arise out of attached and self-centered love. Much of what we know as ‘love’ is actually conditional love or love with strongsince I was awhich of six, I used to pondera on the Ever attachment child of course can lead to lot of tremendous disparities that exist in human conditions. It suffering when things do not go according to one party’s expectations or desires. When I startedor spouseand practise was later on in my life, when a lover to learn declares his eternal love for his partner, actually was shed in his these the Dhamma that some light embedded on heart and mind is issues. Some years ago, I did a Power Point philosophical the attachment and thought: ‘I love you provided you based on the thoughts or you do this for me…’ presentation do not do this to me that puzzled me when I In a young. The objective was to help makeas opposed on was Dhamma talk on the subject of Metta us reflect to conditional love, Way things are, The Four Noble Truths, the Dhamma – the Ajahn Brahmavamso, shared a very interesting Universal Orders, The Law of Cause and Effect, The Five hypothetical situation on what Metta really is: ‘Supposeand Rebirth,aThe Six Realms etc. blessings of your Kamma you go for long retreat with the spouse. At the end of the retreat you return home to find your spouse missing. You find a note from your spouse that reads: Dear Darling, remember you declared your undying love for me and would want me to be always happy under all circumstances. Well, I have eloped with your best friend; we are now truly very happy together. Goodbye. Take care. Now what will be your feelings? Would you be happy that your spouse has found happiness? You would probably be overwhelmed by negative emotions and thoughts of anger, hatred, revenge, disappointment, sorrow, lamentation etc’ So you see, we are far from spiritual cultivation. Our attachments are strong and can lead us to much suffering. We need to strive on diligently in our Dhamma practice of Sila (Morality), Samadhi (Mind stability) and Panna (Wisdom ). Only then can we gradually reduce and cut our attachments, clinging and grasping. True peace, happiness, contentment and freedom will then come upon us.
  • 102. A Story To Ponder On There was a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in the Vietnam War. He called his parents from San Francisco. Mom and Dad, I'm coming home, but I've a favor to ask. I have a friend I'd like to bring home with me.
  • 103. "Sure," they replied, "we'd love to meet him." "There's something you should know,” the son continued, "he was hurt pretty badly in the fighting.” “He stepped on a land mine and lost an arm and a leg. He has nowhere else to go, and I want him to come live with us."
  • 104. “We are sorry to hear that, son. Maybe we can help him find somewhere to live,” both the parents said. " o, Mom "Son, you and Dad, I don't know want him to what you're live with us." asking.” “Someone with such a handicap would be a terrible burden on us. We have our own lives to live, and we can't let something like this interfere with our lives,” the father continued.
  • 105. “I think you should just come home and forget about this guy. He'll find a way to live on his own,“ ” the mother said. At that point, the son hung up the phone. The parents heard nothing more from him. A few days later, however, the parents received a call from the San Francisco police.
  • 106. The police told the parents that their son had died after falling from a high rise building. The police believed it was suicide. 13 The grief-stricken parents flew to San Francisco and were taken to the city morgue to identify the body of their son. They recognized him, but to their horror they also discovered something they didn't know - their son had only one arm and one leg.
  • 107. How much of our love is conditional? We find it easy to love those who are good-looking or fun to have around, but we don't like people who inconvenience us or who do not do what we want. Unconditional Love is pure love with no strings attached … it is patient, kind and always positive. METTA is the true and pure unconditional love. METTA = Loving-Kindness + Goodwill + Friendliness + Love + Benevolence 18
  • 108. To develop Unconditional Love, practise Metta Bhavana, the Meditation on Loving-Kindness The End May our Hearts be filled With Metta, with boundless Bro. Oh Teik Bin Loving-Kindness * To give and not expect return, that is what lies at the heart of love. Oscar Wilde * The greatest gift that you can give to others is the gift of unconditional love and acceptance. Brian Tracy * The ultimate lesson all of us have to learn is unconditional love, which includes not only others but ourselves as well. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross * Love expects no reward. Love knows no fear. Love Divine gives - does not demand. Love thinks no evil; imputes no motive. To Love is to share and serve. Swami Sivananda
  • 109. 104 15 Who Are The Real Outcasts? I used to ask the Form 5 and 6 students in my community guidance classes whether they knew of some great people in the past and present who contributed a lot for the welfare of others, names like Florence Nightingale, Albert Schweitzer, Martin Luther was a Mother Teresa, The Dalai lama, Nelson Ever since I King, child of six, I used to ponder on the Mandela anddisparities others. Sadly,humanof the students tremendous a host of that exist in most conditions. It did not knowin my life, when I started to their sacrifices for was later on about such people let alone learn and practise the sake of society and humanity. It is a shed and shame the Dhamma that some light was pity on these indeed that today, among many youngI ones,a the idols and philosophical issues. Some years ago, did Power Point role models are ‘famous’ singers, movie puzzled me when I presentation based on the thoughts that stars and sportsmen whose personal lives are wasblemished…people who on was young. The objective so to help make us reflect do drugs, lead highlyWay things are,sex lives, Noble Truths, the Dhamma – the promiscuous The Four show violent temper, aggression and violence and thoseCauseflout Effect, The Five Universal Orders, The Law of who and moral principles and the laws ofSixcountry. etc. great heroes are Kamma and Rebirth, The a Realms Real forgotten whereas personalities who blatantly display immoral or unwholesome actions are admired and placed on the pedestal of gods. I once had a Form 5 student who used to lapse in his nominal donation to our Association for the lessons in our community classes. He did not belong to the category of poor and deprived students…such students did not have to make any contributions. On the contrary, they could apply for welfare aid from our Association. I found out that this student ‘worshipped’ a few notorious pop singers; he would spend lots of money on this ‘hobby’ of his. To attend some of the singing concerts, he was willing to dish out hundreds of dollars for the tickets but when it came to any charitable donations, he was most unwilling to part with even a small sum of money. This is very sad indeed. There are various factors contributing to a loss of values among the young. Are parents, teachers and other adult members setting themselves as good role models for the young? Are the young ones receiving proper moral and religious education at home, in school, temples and other places of worship? Parents play a vital role to ensure their children receive good spiritual education.
  • 110. 1 From The VASALA SUTTA The Buddha’s Discourse on OUTCASTS Whosoever is angry, harbors hatred, and is reluctant to speak well of others (discredits the good of others), perverted in views, deceitful — know him as an outcast
  • 111. Whosoever in this world kills living beings, once born or twice born, in whom there is no sympathy for living beings — know him as an outcast Whosoever destroys and besieges villages and hamlets and becomes notorious as an oppressor — know him as an outcast. Be it in the village, or in the forest, whosoever steals what belongs to others, what is not given to him — know him as an outcast
  • 112. Whosoever having actually incurred a debt runs away when he is pressed to pay, saying, 'I owe no debt to you' — know him as an outcast. Whosoever coveting anything, kills a person going along the road, and grabs whatever that person has — know him as an outcast. He who for his own sake or for the sake of others or for the sake of wealth, utters lies when questioned as a witness — know him as an outcast.
  • 113. Whosoever by force or with consent associates with the wives of relatives or friends — know him as an outcast. Whosoever being wealthy supports not his mother and father who have grown old — know him as an outcast. Whosoever strikes and annoys by (harsh) speech, mother, father, brother, sister or mother-in-law or father-in-law — know him as an outcast.
  • 114. Whosoever when questioned about what is good, says what is detrimental, and talks in an evasive manner- know him as an outcast. Whosoever having committed an evil deed, wishes that it may not be known to others, and commits evil in secret — know him as an outcast. Whosoever having gone to another's house, and partaken of choice food, does not honor that host by offering food when he repays the visit — know him as an outcast.
  • 115. Whosoever deceives by uttering lies, a brahman or an ascetic, or any other mendicant — know him as an outcast. Whosoever when a brahman or ascetic appears during mealtime angers him by harsh speech, and does not offer him (any alms) — know him as an outcast. Whosoever in this world, shrouded in ignorance, speaks harsh words (asatam) or falsehood expecting to gain something — know him as an outcast.
  • 116. Whosoever debased by his pride, exalts himself and belittles other — know him as an outcast. Whosoever is given to anger, is miserly, has base desires, and is selfish, deceitful, shameless and fearless (in doing evil) — know him as an outcast. Whosoever reviles the Enlightened One (the Buddha), or a disciple of the Buddha, recluse or a householder — know him as an outcast.
  • 117. Whosoever not being an arahant, a Consummate One, pretends to be so, is a thief in the whole universe — he is the lowest of outcasts. Not by birth is one an outcast; not by birth is one a brahman. By deed one becomes an outcast, by deed one becomes a brahman. The End “ ” This is The Teaching Of All Buddhas With Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin
  • 118. 16 Morning Motivation 113 Over the last 24 years, as a Committee member at our local Buddhist Association and an ordinary Dhamma practitioner Istriving child of six, I used to ponder I have Ever since was a to cross the sea of Samsara, on the seen so many of our that exist in human conditions. It tremendous disparities members who started Dhamma learning and in my life,quite well but unfortunately, it did was later on practice when I started to learn and practise not last. After a that someyears, they more or less ‘gave the Dhamma couple of light was shed on these up’… coming issues. Some years ago, any voluntary work, philosophical less and less often for I did a Power Point chanting, Dhammaon the thoughts that puzzled me when I presentation based talks and discussion, meditation and Dhamma-based events. They got help make in their usual was young. The objective was to caught up us reflect on worldly affairs the Way things are, The Four Noble Truths, the Dhamma – and Dhamma practice took a real backseat. IThe Five Universal IOrders, The Law of Causein a private remember a friend had years ago, a manager and Effect, companyand Rebirth, The showed very great interest and Kamma who initially Six Realms etc. seriousness in learning somepracticing the these Dhamma With understanding and and realization of Dhamma. He once told me, Life isto liveand uncertain… we must realize points we can learn short in righteousness, harmony and the urgency to practice the Natural Laws. and Bhavana peace in accordance with well Dana, Sila (Charity, Morality meaningfully within oneself and also A life that is lived and Mental Cultivation ). Unfortunately, Dhamma did in need, would be a most worthy a year, I did serving those not ‘last’ for him…after hardly life. not see him any more at our Association. His words just remained words. He lacked good motivation and effort. I feel that for one to keep at Dhamma learning and practice, the following things play a most important role: * Constant self-motivation and reflection * Great determination and perseverance * Good spiritual friends and strong aspirations * Good conditioning with ‘programmed mindfulness’. Personally, I find my daily morning routine over the years has helped me to keep on striving in the Dhamma: An early waking up, a morning walk where I do solitary Dhamma reflection and contemplation, some chanting, scriptural reading, Metta Bhavana ( Meditation on Loving- kindness ) and Vipassana Meditation. I think this sort of ‘good conditioning’ gets embedded into my heart and mind.
  • 119. 1 The Happiness & Success Secrets lie in your bedroom. When you wake up in the morning, listen carefully
  • 120. The Door said… Open the Door of your heart 4 The Ceiling said… Set oble and High Goals The Fan said… Be Cool. Watch your temper.
  • 121. The Telephone said… Watch your Speech The Calendar said Don’t Procrastinate The Clock said… Be Mindful moment to moment
  • 122. The Window said… Learn to see things as they are The Mirror said… Reflect before and after you act The Floor said… Be humble. o honest work is too lowly.
  • 123. The Chair said… Remember to sit back and relax The Plant said… Remember to seek ature’s Peace and Bliss The Lamp said… Develop the Light of Wisdom
  • 124. May you grow in LOVE and WISDOM With Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin * People often say that motivation doesn't last. Well, neither does bathing - that's why we recommend it daily. Zig Ziglar * Motivation is what gets you started. Habit is what keeps you going. Jim Rohn * Ability is what you're capable of doing. Motivation determines what you do. Attitude determines how well you do it. Raymond Chandler * One very important aspect of motivation is the willingness to stop and to look at things that no one else has bothered to look at. This simple process of focusing on things that are normally taken for granted is a powerful source of creativity. Edward de Bono * Motivation is when your dreams put on work clothes. Author Unknown
  • 125. 17 Abraham Lincoln’s Letter To A Teacher 120 I cannot help but feel that something is not quite right about the subject of moral education that is being carried out in school. It is taken as another academic subject and many studentssince Ito was ana‘A’ … the moral values are not Ever strive get child of six, I used to caught or inculcated into the hearts and minds human ponderonthtremendous disparities that exist in of the students. They memorize many things like the moral virtues conditions. Iwas later on in my life, when I started to learn or values and regurgitate them out in examinations that test andpractisthe Dhamma that some light was shed the contents of the syllabusSome years ago, I actual Power onthesephilosophical issues. rather than the did a moral values presentation based on the There maythat some project Point practiced by the students. thoughts be puzzled me course Iwork but to my mind, it is was really effective us when was young. The objective not to help make in inculcating the Dhamma – values. I remember some years reflect on genuine moral the Way things are, The Four back, aTruths, of students from a school in a nearby town Noble group The Five Universal Orders, The Law of came to our local Buddhist Association with the intention of Cause and Effec carrying and Rebirth, The Six Realms etc. some sort of a Kamma out a moral education project… ‘Gotong Royong’ ( ‘Group cleaning-up’ ). We could not help but noticed that the primary aim of the students was to take photos of they ‘doing the cleaning’ work. They posed in various situations… sweeping with brooms, holding pails in the toilets, holding up feather dusters, mops and brushes. They were more concerned with getting the best photo shots for their portfolios in the moral education project rather than a sincere wish to help in a welfare or outreach work. I remember vividly the moral science education we had in schools in the 1960s. There was no examination but our dedicated moral science teachers inculcated good values and virtues in us through inspiring stories and teaching with practice. Values or virtues like honesty, self-control, honour, integrity, humility, compassion, kindness, effort, patience, generosity, sacrifice, justice, benevolence, loyalty, persistence, altruism and wisdom were inculcated and nurtured in and out of the classroom.
  • 126. Abraham Lincoln supposedly wrote a letter to his son’s teacher. Lincoln’s authorship of the letter has been refuted. However let us reflect on the wonderful advice in the letter. He will have to learn, I know, that all men are not just, all men are not true.
  • 127. But teach him also that for every scoundrel there is a hero; that for every selfish politician, there is a dedicated leader Teach him for every enemy there is a friend, Steer him away from envy, if you can, teach him the secret of quiet laughter. Let him learn early that the bullies are the easiest to lick Teach him, if you can, the wonder of books
  • 128. But also give him quiet time to ponder the eternal mystery of birds in the sky, bees in the sun, and the flowers on a green hillside. 7 In the school teach him it is far honorable to fail than to cheat Teach him to have faith in his own ideas, even if everyone tells him they are wrong
  • 129. Teach him to be gentle with gentle people, and tough with the tough. Try to give my son the strength not to follow the crowd when everyone is getting on the band wagon Teach him to listen to all men but teach him also to filter all he hears on a screen of truth, and take only the good that comes through.
  • 130. Teach him if you can, how to laugh when he is sad Teach him there is no shame in tears, Teach him to scoff at cynics and to beware of too much sweetness Teach him to sell his brawn and brain to the highest bidders but never to put a price-tag on his heart and soul. Teach him to close his ears to a howling mob and to stand and fight if he thinks he’s right.
  • 131. Treat him gently, but do not cuddle him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel. Let him have the courage to be impatient let him have the patience to be brave. Teach him always to have sublime faith in himself, because then he will have sublime faith in mankind.
  • 132. This is a big order, but see what you can do He is such a fine little fellow, my son! ~ Abraham Lincoln The End With Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin May we live virtuously and act mindfully. 20 * An educational system isn't worth a great deal if it teaches young people how to make a living but doesn't teach them how to make a life. Author Unknown *Education is the movement from darkness to light. Allan Bloom
  • 133. 18 Fingers – A Story For Living 128 For the success of any organization, team work is very important. Every member plays an important role, each contributing Iwhatever he can to the well-being and strength Ever since was a child of six, I used to ponder on the of the society. However,that one should ever feel that he It tremendous disparities no exist in human conditions. is indispensable. my life, when I started to learn and practise was later on in In Dhammaduta that some light was no comparison or the Dhamma work, there should be shed on these measurement as to how much one ago, done. a Power Point philosophical issues. Some years has I did That would be a sort of ego based on the thoughts this is detrimental to us. presentation or conceit arising and that puzzled me when I Iwas young. Theexecutive committee memberus reflect on have been an objective was to help make in our local Buddhist Association for more are, twenty years. Much as the Dhamma – the Way things than The Four Noble Truths,I would like Universal Orders, The Law of Cause and Effect, The Five to retire but due to a lack of volunteers ready to serve in and committee, I Six Realms etc. Kamma the Rebirth, The found myself drawn in again and again understanding and some realization of had not refused. With to serve. For the cause of Dhamma, I these Dhamma In the early years ofto live in righteousness, harmony and points we can learn our Association, we did not have any paid staff member. with the Natural Laws. peace in accordance All the office administrative work, running ofis the community library, gardening also the A life that lived meaningfully within oneself and and housekeeping in need,were carriedmost worthy life. serving those duties would be a out by some committee members and committed members. We had a duty roster drawn out and everything generally went on smoothly. I remember on one occasion when I was on duty cleaning the toilets, a few chanting members came looking for me. When they found me, they appeared to be quite surprised at the work I was doing. One of them even blurted out, “Aiyoh! Must a vice president clean toilets?” I gave a spontaneous reply, “Well, even the president of any Buddhist organization must die!” We should not look down upon any honest work or duty as too lowly for any member. Over the years in Dhammaduta work, I have come to realize that members who happen to play the role as leaders must lead by good example and Dhamma practice. Dictatorial and arrogant ways and feelings of self-importance do not work for the good and effective running of the organization.
  • 134. FI GERS A Story For Living There was a war between the four Fingers and Thumb of a Hand . Each was hot arguing : “I am the most important and grand.” The Thumb said, “I am the Anchor … you know my might ?” “Without ME, can you ever hold a pen to write?” write?”
  • 135. “You give the ‘Thumbs-Up’ when things go on well.” well.” “I’m really LORD over you, need I tell ?” The Index Finger disagreed and shouted loudly, “I am the KI G … I am the Pointer, don’t you don’ all see?” “I’m The Finger that shows authority. “I point and command … people obey ME !”
  • 136. The Middle Finger yelled, “I’m the tallest of you all !” “Standing beside ME, you all look so lowly and small.” small.” “I am most elegant, dignified and majestic in look.” look.” The Middle Finger had never felt so important and good. “Hey ! Don’t forget an Don’ Engagement or Wedding !” The Ring Finger thundered amidst the great din.
  • 137. “Rings, a Symbol of Importance, are worn on ME !” “ME, the Ring Finger is UMBER O E certainly.” ot to be outdone, the Little Finger shot out : “I am the most important,” it important,” gave a loud shout. “When we all pray, who is the nearest to God ?” ?” “You can see now who is closest to the Lord.”
  • 138. The Hand got annoyed with all this talk. “Why are you all so petty?” petty?” he scolded the lot. “Everyone of you, small or big, short or long Is important in every way, Right or Wrong ?” Brothers and Sisters of Humanity What Lesson can you learn from this Story ?
  • 139. THE E D May You See All Things As They Truly Are Be They Within Or Without, ear Or Far. With Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin * Individually, we are one drop. Together, we are an ocean. Ryunosuke Satoro * Coming together is a beginning. Keeping together is progress. Working together is success. Henry Ford * Individual commitment to a group effort -- that is what makes a team work, a company work, a society work, a civilization work. Vince Lombardi * There is no such thing as a self-made man. You will reach your goals only with the help of others. George Shinn * Talent wins games, but teamwork and intelligence wins championships. Michael Jordan * I never did anything alone. Whatever was accomplished in this country was accomplished collectively. Golda Meir * Teamwork divides the task and multiplies the success. Author Unknown
  • 140. 19 Enemies To Conquer 135 In the Dhammapada, there are two verses which touched on the great importance of self-conquest. One should contemplate on the verses to motivate oneself to practice diligently the Dhamma to conquer the ‘devils’ inside us. Versesince Self-Conquest Is The Highest Victory Ever 103. I was a child of six, I used to ponder on the Though thousand times a thousand in human conditions. It tremendous disparities that exist was later on in my life, when I started to learn and practise in battle one may conquer, yet should one conquersomeoneself was shed on these the Dhamma that just light philosophical issues. Some years ago, I did a Power Point one is the greatest conqueror. Verse 104. Victory Over Oneself Is Unequalled me when I presentation based on the thoughts that puzzled Greater the conquest of oneself to help make us reflect on was young. The objective was thanDhamma – the Way things are, The Four Noble Truths, the subjugating others, that one who’s alwaysOrders, The Law of Cause and Effect, The Five Universal self-restrained, that one who’s tamed The Six Realms etc. Kamma and Rebirth, of self. We hear of corporate bosses who wield great power over hundreds of their subordinates and employees but cannot overcome their terrible defilements of covetousness, anger and ego. During my childhood days, we had a family friend who had an uncontrollable temper. He was the manager in a private company and suffered a lot because of his temper. Whenever he quarreled with his wife, his bad temper and aggression knew no bounds. He would even tear or burn the dresses in his wife’s wardrobe. Of course he had to replenish the wardrobe later when his temper cooled! In our Association we also meet with ‘devils’ of greed with very unbecoming behavior. During certain functions when free food is offered buffet style to members and the public, these people would sometimes come ‘armed’ with plastic bags to pack loads of food away even before others have eaten. It is sad that so many are conquered by sheer greed. The way out of suffering is to conquer the many defilements in us - greed, attachment, jealousy, hatred, ego and delusion.
  • 141. He who is tempted by GREED Will soon feel sorry indeed He who is filled with COVETOUSNESS Will before long lose his happiness
  • 142. He who is associated with DECEIT Will sooner or later get badly hit He who is ruled by great ANGER Will in body and mind suffer He who is crushed by JEALOUSY Will feel mental pain certainly
  • 143. He who is overwhelmed by HATE Will be in a suffering state He who is troubled by WORRY Will always be in misery He who is overcome by FEAR Will know no peace, freedom or cheer
  • 144. He who is attacked by NEGATIVITY Will not realize his own potentiality He who is covered with EGO and PRIDE Will soon steer away from what’s good and right He who falls into HEEDLESSNESS Can do things of real foolishness I AM REALLY HEEDLESS
  • 145. He who is clouded by DELUSION Can go into unwholesome action The End Conquer all the Defilements of the mind And we will attain Nibbana Sublime With Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin * For one who is a learner and who has not yet come to mastery of mind, but who dwells aspiring for peace from bonds, making it a matter concerning himself, I know of no other thing so helpful as giving close attention to the mind. The Buddha * By defilement of mind, beings are defiled; by purification of mind, beings are purified. The Buddha
  • 146. 20 The Best Gifts 141 When we talk about gifts, we usually only think of physical and material things or even cash. The most important thing about since I is the a child of six, I used to appreciation to Ever giving was sincerity and gratitude or ponder on the another person. Unfortunately today we hear conditions. It tremendous disparities that exist in human of gifts being given with ulterior life, when I started to to win a favor, to was later on in my motives like a bribe learn and practise buy over a person’s romanticlight or to boost one’sthese the Dhamma that some love was shed on ego. Gifts should not be expected in returnI for work or duties philosophical issues. Some years ago, did a Power Point done. Some years ago,theheard the complaints from when I presentation based on I thoughts that puzzled me a niece with young. Thethe celebration to help make us reflect her was regard to objective was of Teachers’ Day in on primary school.the Way things are, The Four Noble whether the Dhamma – When she asked her class teacher Truths, she should Universal bag and The Law of Cause and Effect, The Five bring her Orders, books on Teachers’ Day, the teacher said, Rebirth, The Six Realms to bring great gifts for Kamma and “No need but remember etc. the teachers”. How unbecoming! And there was competition With understanding and some realization of these Dhamma among we can learn toto bring the most expensive and points the children live in righteousness, harmony gifts! A gift in accordance on a the Natural Laws. should be quite peace to a person with special occasion meaningful. It is not the monetary value that matters. I have A life that is lived meaningfully within oneself and also come across cases where the parents worthy life. serving those in need, would be a most of the newly weds complained and cursed about the ‘small ang pows’ given by some invited guests to the wedding dinner. Well, not all the guests are financially well-off. On certain ‘auspicious’ lunar months, many ‘curse’ when they receive too many wedding dinner invitations. As for me, I decline many invitations but I always remember to give the marrying couple a small Ang Pow and a meaningful gift with a message of Metta and best wishes. We forget that oftentimes the best gifts to give to others are intangible ones like one’s kindness and compassion, one’s patient understanding, selfless charitable acts and good advice and empathy. The Gift that surpasses all other gifts is Dhamma. When we share with a person Dhamma teachings that help to transform his mind into greater happiness, peace, wisdom and freedom, this treasure is his for all lives.
  • 147. To yourself – Mindfulness and Self-Acceptance To your mother– Love and Gratitude
  • 148. To your father – Love and Filial Piety To your grandparents – Care and Patience To your teacher – Wise obedience and Appreciation
  • 149. To every child – Education and A Good Example To your friend – Understanding and an Open heart To a customer – Courtesy and Service
  • 150. To your opponent – Respect and Tolerance To your enemy – Kindness and Forgiveness To all people in need – Charity and a Helping Hand We need a helping hand.
  • 151. To all suffering ones – Love and Compassion To all animals – Loving-Kindness To our Planet Earth – Non-Harm and Protection
  • 152. To The Buddha – Practice of His Teachings, The Dhamma The End Helping Others To Grow In Compassion and Wisdom and to see things as they truly are is THE GIFT of all gifts. With Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin * You give but little when you give of your possessions. It is when you give of yourself that you truly give. Kahlil Gibran * You can give without loving, but you can never love without giving. Author Unknown
  • 153. 21 Life Lessons From The Court 148 I was never good in sport and games during my schooldays but my school friends and I had wonderful times on the field and basketball and volleyball courts. We enjoyed ourselves tremendously having much fun, laughter and relaxation. We learnt since I important valuessix, I used to ponder on the Ever many was a child of like patience, co-operation, team spirit, disparities that exist in human conditions. It tremendous focus and concentration, fairness, discipline, determination, my life,and perseverance.learn and practise was later on in effort when I started to We had good understanding that some light was shed onanother. the Dhamma and consideration for one these Today, not many students and youths have any Power Point philosophical issues. Some years ago, I did a keen interest in sport and games.on the are caught up puzzled me when I presentation based They thoughts that in too much tuition and distractions like the Internet,help make us phone and was young. The objective was to the mobile reflect on computer stuff. Going hand in hand The Four Noble Truths, the Dhamma – the Way things are, with all these pursuits is an increaseUniversal aOrders, The Law of Cause and loss of The Five in stress, decline in general health and a Effect, many virtues and values Six Realms etc. Kamma and Rebirth, The which are nurtured outside the academic and sensual world. The situation does not appear to get better…students have to be forced to participate in school sport and games and truancy is a common problem. How much sportsmanship has been lost today? We read of * unruly behavior among sports players and their fans * sportsmen, driven by great greed, resorting to corruption * spite, jealousy and revenge arising out of the grasping and craving to win at all costs to boost the ego self * the growing materialistic outlook and attitude of many a sportsman…competitiveness has thus turned ugly at times. It is kind of sad that the objectives and noble goals of sport have been cast aside. So much of sport has been abused. We need to do an overhaul in our educational system where there is a better balance. More emphasis should be given to the training and development of civic-consciousness and moral character of the students through extra-curricular activities, sport and games. And religious bodies should also play their role in imparting a proper spiritual education.
  • 154. “I have learned much about myself from the game of racquetball. In fact, I have learned a great deal over the years about all aspects life and living on the racquetball court.” Steve Goodier Contents of Presentation from Steve Goodier in This is Your Life Support System, a free e- newsletter 1. People play better when they are encouraged. It's true in life, too. People do better when they are encouraged, rather than criticized, condemned and judged.
  • 155. 2. When two or more people occupy a small space, they should learn to share. It goes for planets, too. 3. The only way to get better is to practice. And in life, the only way to improve relationships, learn courage or be happy is to practice. 4. Pay attention. Those who lose their focus, lose games. And those people who are too distracted by yesterday or tomorrow will never live today fully and joyously. Focus on the present.
  • 156. 5. There are always people who will do better than you. But your job is not to be the best, it is to do your best. 6. Attitude really is everything. When you believe in your success, visualize it and work toward it, you are more likely to succeed. 7. Losses are lessons. When I lose a game so badly that I am humiliated on the court, I thank my opponent for the free lesson. Failures are not endings; they are valuable opportunities to learn.
  • 157. 8. It isn't over until the last point is scored. Many victories are snatched after one comes back from almost insurmountable odds. So it is with life. 9. Work can be fun, but fun should never become merely work. Life is to be enjoyed. 10. The only way to score is to serve. Individuals and institutions that make a difference find ways to serve others. Additionally, those people who are happiest and most satisfied with their lives have learned to serve. Great lives are built on service.
  • 158. The End When we observe, reflect and see, life is lived more meaningfully. With Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin * I would advise all youths aspiring to athletic fame or a professional career to practice clean living, fair play and good sportsmanship. Major Taylor * You win some, you lose some. But you always try again. Unknown * It does not matter how many times you get knocked down, but how many times you get up. Vince Lombardi * He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers himself is mighty. Lao-tzu * We want the kids to be physically fit and learn good behavior, sportsmanship, respect for themselves and for others. Chris Laramore * The only way you can truly control how you are seen is being honest all the time. Tom Hanks
  • 159. 22 o Shoes…A Lesson To Learn 154 I find that many of the children and young teens I have encountered are indeed very fortunate and blessed compared to some of thewas a child have visited in poor rural villages Ever since I children we of six, I used to ponder on the in Cambodia, Myanmarthat exist in Some years ago, in It tremendous disparities and India. human conditions. a Buddhist Pilgrimage to India, we visited a learn and practise was later on in my life, when I started to village of beggars in north rural India. We went light was shed goods and the Dhamma that some to distribute some on these gifts to the children ofSome years ago, The classroomsPoint philosophical issues. the rural school. I did a Power were presentation based on the thoughts that puzzled me when I in a terrible condition…the floor was just plain natural soil and there were noobjective was or chairs. The children wore was young. The proper desks to help make us reflect on poorDhamma – the Way things are, The ManyNoble Truths, the tethered clothes and had no shoes. Four suffered from malnutrition. What Orders, The Law of Cause and Effect, The Five Universal really touched me was the great appreciation Rebirth, The Six Realms etc. Kamma and and gratitude shown for just little gifts we presented to them…pencils, rulers, erasers, these Dhamma With understanding and some realization of exercise books, ballpoint pens,learn to live in righteousness, harmony and points we can other stationery items and some sweets. Over here in our Buddhistthe Natural Laws. meet with many peace in accordance with Sunday School, I children wholived not know how to count their blessings. A life that is do meaningfully within oneself and also Probably they come would be a most worthy life. parents, serving those in need, from homes with doting grandparents and maids. Some don’t even appreciate the little gifts we give them…they are strewn all over. They are more concerned with expensive gadgets like mobile phones, handheld electronic toys and quite costly junk food. I believe young children should not be pampered with luxurious material goods; they must be taught to appreciate proper values and be more sensitive to the plight and suffering of so many unfortunate people in the world. They should be guided and led to render services and do Dana wherever possible…helping to sweep and mob the floor, water the plants, serve the Sangha, parents and elders during functions, and so on. Buddhist Sunday Schools and Dhamma classes for the young should incorporate more of such activities into the usual academic-based program.
  • 160. O SHOES A Lesson To Learn There was once a little boy named La Lo Li. He was in a way, a spoilt brat, you can see. He was so lucky to get so many toys. But he remained one of the most grumpy boys.
  • 161. “I want this and that,” he would nag his mother most constantly. To his poor mother, he was a headache and an agony. One day he told his mother demandingly, “I must have a pair of shoes – Reebok or ike !” !” “You have so many pairs of shoes already. You should not be so demanding and greedy!”
  • 162. But the bad boy kept on complaining. You would think he was good for nothing. One evening his mother took him for a stroll. It was at the beach where you could see waves roll. La Lo Li suddenly heard someone singing. The melodious voice was a most lovely thing.
  • 163. “Who is singing so happily Mummy ?” ?” “Well Lo Li, walk on and we will soon see !” !” They came upon a boy with a smile so sweet. He had sparkling eyes, lovely hair and pure white teeth. There he was singing happily – so carefree and meek. When Lo Li looked down, he was shocked – the boy had no feet.
  • 164. Misty tears flowed out of Lo Li’s little eyes. He realized that to him, Life had been so nice. He kissed his mother with these words flowing : “Mummy I’m sorry I’m always wanting.” Dear Boys and Girls : Think of this carefully . Appreciate what you have happily.
  • 165. So many suffering ones need our love and care. Count our Blessings – it is time to give and share. The End. May You Be Well And Happy ! With Metta, Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin * The hardest arithmetic to master is that which enables us to count our blessings. Eric Hoffer * Count your blessings instead of your crosses; Count your gains instead of your losses. Count your joys instead of your woes; Count your friends instead of your foes. Count your smiles instead of your tears; Count your courage instead of your fears. Unknown Author * The secret of happiness is to count your blessings while others are adding up their troubles.
  • 166. 23 Forgiving Others 161 Our local Buddhist Association has been conducting hefty household bills of all sorts we need to pay monthly. wake services and Buddhist funeral rites for the last 18 When we are all burdened with unnecessary commitments, we have little time Ifor so may important cases where death doesin years or so. have come across things that really matter life – learning about and developing the terminally ill person not come easily; the very sick or mind, showing kindness others, rendering on, not being able spending time with I toseems to ‘drag’ services to the needy, to die peacefully. our loved ones and from someour spirituality.very often, when a have learnt cultivating monks that We lead person has ifstrongwill not end; we to people and dying our lives as they attachments fail to realize that life is uncertain or when ishe harbours anger, ill-will, or possessions and death certain. The gratitude we owe our parents is tremendous. It’s indeed to hatred towards himself or others, then he can cling on sad that many children abandon theirable to let giveOf course this life very strongly, not being parents or go. little attention and care to their pain and suffering to himself and others. brings much parents. Reason? They are in deep ‘busy-ness’. Filial piety and gratitude are among the virtuesof enmity, Holding in the mind and heart strong feelings we need to practice if we and revenge will happinesslot of painful resentment wish to realize true cause a and peace. burden not only in this life but in future lives to come. One, through Dhamma understanding and practice must learn to forgive whatever ‘wrongs’ others might have done to him. Before that, he must also forgive himself for whatever unskillful things he might have carried out. Thoughts and feelings of guilt, regret and remorse must be dispelled…acknowledge, learn from the mistakes, do good and then move on. The mind will then feel free. When one realizes that every unenlightened person has at one time or other done a ‘wrong’ to himself and others, understanding and compassion arise and forgiving others and being able to forget and let go become much easier. Reflect: in every so-called ‘good’ person, there is some ‘bad’; likewise, in every ‘good’ person, there is some ‘bad’. We too are not saints. We might also out of ignorance, have harmed or hurt others. Thinking this way, the heart is open to forgive others and we are on the upward path to good spirituality.
  • 167. If in the past others have done me wrong, I sincerely forgive them and let go of all my grudges. I forgive, remembering how often I too have been at fault.
  • 168. I forgive, realizing how quick I am to take offence while expecting my faults to be forgiven. I forgive, knowing that to hold ill-will is to cause myself greater harm than others can do to me. I forgive, resolving not to speak about this wrong to any other being.
  • 169. I forgive, knowing that desire for revenge only brings the heart turmoil and agitation. I forgive because this is the way love and detachment blossom in the heart. I forgive, knowing that this forgiving will lighten and bring peace to my heart.
  • 170. I forgive, knowing that like me, that person is still burning with greed, hatred and delusion. May my forgiving now help me to forgive again tomorrow. May my forgiving encourage others to forgive me.
  • 171. May my forgiving foster detachment and kindness and help in the freeing of the heart. The End “The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.” Mahatma Gandhi With Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin * Holding on to anger is like grasping a hot coal with the intent of throwing it at someone else; you are the one who gets burned. Buddha * Those who are free of resentful thoughts surely find peace. Buddha * It takes a strong person to say sorry, and an ever stronger person to forgive. Unknown
  • 172. 167 24 Good Character…Food For Thought I think that too many parents and teachers today place too much emphasis on the academic achievements of their children and students at the expense of character and moral development. Inculcating moral and ethical Ever since I was abe lacking. Look at to ponder on the values seems to child of six, I used the moral and social tremendousthat prevail that exist in human conditions. It problems disparities today especially among the young: wasIncreasing indiscipline in school, juvenile delinquency * later on in my life, when I started to learn and practise the Dhammaof aggression and violence among teenagers and cases that some light was shed on these philosophical issues. Somelaw (Think I did a really terrible * Lack of respect for the years ago, of the Power Point presentation based on the thoughts that puzzled melack of rise of accidents on the roads because of a when I was young. Thefor others was bad habits not checked on consideration objective and to help make us reflect and the Dhamma – the young age through proper education.) corrected at the Way things are, The Four Noble Truths, The Rising Universal sexual crimeLaw other immoral Effect * Five cases of Orders, The and of Cause and acts * Cigarette, alcohol and drug addiction among the young * Cheating, corruption and other acts of dishonesty * A breakdown in the family unit; increasing divorces * Thefts, robbery, homicides, murder and terrorist acts This is the price we have to pay in this materialistic age where we do not pay serious and enough attention to impart and embed good moral values and virtues in the young. Of the 4 Q’s, we overstress the ‘AQ’ ( Academic Quotient ) and the IQ ( Intelligence Quotient ) and forget the importance of the EQ ( Emotional Quotient ) and SQ ( Spiritual Quotient ) in the development of the child. It is no surprise then to find lesser and lesser number of people willing to help, do volunteer work, practice the cardinal virtues and grow in compassion. From my observation, today there seems to be more self-centred, restless, impatient, and materialistic people …willing to cast aside virtues for personal gain. For the happiness and peace of the future generation, we need to take measures in educating the young morally and spiritually.
  • 173. FOOD FOR THOUGHT Good character is more to be praised than outstanding talent. Most talents are, to some extent, a gift. Good character, by contrast, is not given to us. We have to build it, piece to piece -- by thought, choice, courage, and determination. H. Jackson Brown
  • 174. Character is like a tree and reputation like a shadow. The shadow is what we think of it; the tree is the real thing. Abraham Lincoln You can tell more about a person by what he says about others than you can by what others say about him. Leo Aikman
  • 175. We aim to develop physique, mentality, and character in our students; but because the first two are menaces without the third, the greatest of these is character. - Joseph Dana Allen Any fool can criticize, condemn, and complain, but it takes character and self control to be understanding and forgiving. Dale Carnegie
  • 176. The qualities of a great man are "vision, integrity, courage, understanding, the power of articulation, and profundity of character”. Dwight Eisenhower Watch your thoughts; they become words. Watch your words; they become actions. Watch your actions; they become habits. Watch your habits; they become character. Watch your character; it becomes your destiny. Author Unknown
  • 177. Character is power, it makes friends, draws patronage and support and opens the way to wealth, honor and happiness. J. Howe When wealth is lost, nothing is lost; When health is lost, something is lost; When character is lost, all is lost! Anonymous
  • 178. A good character is the best tombstone. Those who loved you, and were helped by you, will remember you when forget-me-nots are withered. Carve your name on hearts, and not on marble. Charles Haddon Spurgeon Good is good and bad is bad, and nowhere is the difference between good and bad so wide and so fateful as in human character. For character makes destiny in the individual and in the race. Edward O. Sisson
  • 179. Character isn't something you were born with and can't change, like your fingerprints. It's something you weren't born with and must take responsibility for forming. Jim Rohn Parents can only give good advice or put them on the right paths, but the final forming of a person’s character lies in their own hands. Anne Frank
  • 180. In the stormy current of life characters are weights or floats which at one time make us glide along the bottom, and at another maintain us on the surface. Hippolyte Taine Let us not say, “Every man is the architect of his own fortune; but let us say, ‘Every man is the architect of his own character.’ ” George Dana Boardman
  • 181. Actions, looks, words and steps form the alphabet by which you may spell character. Johann Kasper Lavater “Most people say that is it is the intellect which makes a great scientist. They are wrong: it is character.” Albert Einstein
  • 182. “Character is doing the right thing when nobody's looking. There are too many people who think that the only thing that's right is to get by, and the only thing that's wrong is to get caught.” J.C. Watts “One of the most important lessons that experience teaches is that, on the whole, success depends more upon character than upon either intellect or fortune.” William Edward Hartpole Lecky
  • 183. Character is the indelible mark that determines the only true value of all people and all their work." Orison Sweet Marden The End Character and personal force are the only investments that are worth anything. Walt Whitman With Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin
  • 184. 179 25 The Shipwreck - A Story with a LIFE Lesson Many of us, because of a poorly cultivated mind and a lack of wisdom, are filled with negative mental states Ever since I was a child of six, I used to anxiety on the on like worry, fear, anguish, frustration, ponder and so tremendous disparities that exist in human conditions. It when ‘negative’ happenings arise or when things do not was later on in mywe expect. I started torealizeand practise turn out the way life, when When we learn that certain the Dhamma that some light was shed on we may be more things occur for reasons we don’t see, these philosophical issues. Some years ago, I did a Power Point accepting of the situation. Some good may even come presentation based on the thoughts that puzzled me whenis out of it. The proverb ‘Every cloud has a silver lining’ I was young. The objective was to help make us reflect be a good food for thought; things may turn out to on the Dhamma disguise. I remember one Four Noble from a blessing in – the Way things are, The good story Truths, The Five Universal Orders, The Lawaofking who had a Dhamma Talk :‘There once lived Cause and Effect With understanding and some realization of these Dhamma personal physician tending to all his medical needs. One points on a hunting to livethe righteousness, accident that day, we can learn trip, in king had an harmony and peace in accordance fingers badly. The physician gave the injured one of his with the Natural Laws. Abest that is lived meaningfully within oneself the injured life medical treatment but unfortunately, and also serving those in need, would be a most worthy life. had to finger turned gangrenous and the physician amputate the finger. The king was very mad with the physician and had him put in jail. Some weeks passed before the king went out alone to hunt again. He got lost in the forest and was caught by some members of a cult. The cult leader wanted to burn the king on a stake as a sacrifice to the gods. Just as he was about to torch the king, he noticed that the king had a missing finger. “We cannot offer to the gods a deformed creature,” the cult leader declared. So the king was set free. When he returned to his palace, he set his physician free. The king was most grateful to his physician for amputating his finger. Otherwise he would have been killed in the sacrifice. The physician told the king, “Thank you my Lord for jailing me. Otherwise I could have been the poor victim of the sacrifice in the hunt with you.” ‘Unlucky’ incidents? Who can really tell the outcome?
  • 185. The Shipwreck A Story With A Life Lesson Washed up on a deserted island was Jack. He was the only survivor of a shipwreck. On the island Jack was fearful and lonely. For a rescue he prayed so feverishly.
  • 186. Jack scanned the horizon everyday. Sadly, no help seemed to come his way. Tired, Jack finally built a hut of wood To protect himself and store his little food. One day Jack went out searching for food and a drink. When he returned, he found his little hut burning!
  • 187. Smoke from the fire was rolling up the sky. Poor Jack…he was stunned Jack… and he started to cry Everything was lost in this ‘tragedy’. Jack wailed, “God, how could you do this to me?” me?” That cold night Jack slept on the beach by the sea. ext day, a ship came by unexpectedly.
  • 188. Jack asked his rescuers, “How come you knew I was here? The rescuers said, “We saw your smoke signal my dear.” dear.” A ‘Tragedy’, a ‘Blessing’…can we really tell? Things you think are hopeless and down may turn out well! The End. May You Be Well and Happy! When we learn to accept the inevitable mindfully, we can live more peacefully.
  • 189. 184 26 14 Magical Moments Of Ease And Peace During the 1960s, primary and secondary students had hobbies like reading, collection of stamps, coins, postcards and badges,I was a child of six, I used to ponder on the Ever since playing traditional games like tops, kites, marbles, skipping, boardthat exist in human conditions. It tremendous disparities games, writing to pen pals, playing simple musical instruments, painting, and learn and practise was later on in my life, when I started to craft work. Some pursued games and sport withlight was Cyclingon these the Dhamma that some a passion. shed was very popular. Today, things have years ago, I did a Power Point philosophical issues. Some changed tremendously. It is the world of computeron theonline games, puzzlednetworking, presentation based and thoughts that social me when I was young. The objective was to help make us reflect on discos, hanging out at shopping complexes, motor racing, metal music, the mobile things are, The Four Noble Truths,I the Dhamma – the Way phone and other hi-tech gadgets. The Five Universal Orders, The Law of Cause and Effect, observe that the recreational activities of teenagers today are more fast-paced and The Six Realms etc. Kamma and Rebirth, they titillate the senses extensively. I believe these have and someconsequences these Dhamma With understanding adverse realization of on the young. They become less patient, in righteousness, harmonybored, points we can learn to live more restless and easily and lack focus and attention and Natural Laws. and more new peace in accordance with the crave for more things that is lived meaningfully within time, they develop a A life to stimulate their senses. Over oneself and also serving those in need, would be a most worthy life. rather materialistic outlook and there is less sensitivity to the plight and suffering of the unfortunate ones. They get too caught up in the pursuit of sensual pleasures and fun which are very fleeting. Many are not able to see the importance and value of contentment; the ‘happiness’ and pleasures they chase after do not give them the peace they need. Psychological problems grow rapidly in the minds of these young ones who never seem to be able to settle down. I have noticed that the Sunday School children in our Association today are getting more restless and the attention span in class is atrocious. Many cannot even sit still for a minute or two. Some teachers refer to them as the ‘Super Milk Powder’ children. But we have to do our best to turn them around. Simple meditation is introduced to them; we involve them in hands-on activities, outdoor trips, cookery and traditional games. We aim to tame the ‘monkey’ mind.
  • 190. Silent reading and reflecting is certainly soul- enriching Yoga postures relax your body. Benefits are many certainly.
  • 191. A walk in mindfulness can bring great peacefulness. Listening with compassion to one in need is most spiritually uplifting indeed. Music can sooth the tired mind. The mind refreshes in no time.
  • 192. Constant Meditation practice is the key to real peace and bliss. Dhamma sharing and teaching is a meritorious thing. Drawing or painting silently settles the mind effectively.
  • 193. Gardening is a Therapy that nourishes mind and body. Listening to Talks that inspire brings the profound peace you require. Doing an act of Charity helps you to grow spiritually.
  • 194. Writing a diary or poetry exercises the mind healthily. Praying or doing good Chanting brings positive effects within. Spending time in Nature’s Greenery can lead the mind to serenity.
  • 195. The End May Peace Sublime Live In Your Mind With Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin 16 * Do not overrate what you have received, nor envy others. He who envies others does not obtain peace of mind. Buddha * Success in highest and noblest form calls for peace of mind and enjoyment and happiness which comes only to the man who has found the work he likes best. apoleon Hill * Human beings are of such nature that they should have not only material facilities but spiritual sustenance as well. Without spiritual sustenance, it is difficult to get and maintain peace of mind. Dalai Lama * You can have peace of mind, improved health and an ever-increasing flow of energy. Life can be full of joy and satisfaction. orman Vincent Peale
  • 196. 191 27 10 Life Lessons From The Japan Disaster Some years ago, I had a very intelligent Form five student who asked me a most challenging question: “How do you know that there is this ‘Enlightened State’ and that the Buddha is a Fully Enlightened One?’ I knew that I could not just quote anywas a child of six, forusedwould doubt them. Ever since I scriptural writings I he to ponder on the What I told disparities something like this: ‘Well, we can tremendous him was that exist in human conditions. It experience our ownlife, when I mental to learn and practise was later on in my mind…our started states and emotions, feelings and reactions. ot lightminds are at on these the Dhamma that some all was shed the same spiritual level…some Some years overwhelmed Power Point philosophical issues. are easily ago, I did a by negative mental statesbasedanger, ill-will, sorrowpuzzled me when I presentation like on the thoughts that and so on. Others are more calm, objective was to help make us reflect on was young. The content, peaceful and more free from negative reactions Way things are, The Four Noble Truths, the Dhamma – the towards things that happen to them. ThreeFive Universal Orders, Thewith the same calamity do The people A, B, and C, faced Law of Cause and Effect, Kamma and Rebirth, The Six Realms etc. not experience the same mental states…A may sink into a mental turmoil that drives him to suicide; B’s mind is filled with worry, fear, frustration and falls into depression. On the other hand, C, because of his good spiritual and mental cultivation, remains more calm, more peaceful, able to understand and accept the worldly conditions that are ever changing. Wouldn’t we say C is ‘more enlightened’ and is more free from Dukkha or pain or suffering? The learning, understanding, practice and realization of the Dhamma will lead one to less anger, less hatred, less craving, more peace, more happiness, more freedom and equanimity of the mind. You can test out and see for yourself. Practice good charity, observe morality and do meditation. One day you will have a glimpse of ‘The Enlightened State’…the perfectly peaceful, happy, blissful unconditioned state. o more doubt will then be in your mind for now you K OW there is such a mental state. The Buddha is such a realized, Fully Enlightened Being, free from all mental defilements.’ The student was quite happy with what I said.
  • 197. 10 LESSONS FROM THE JAPAN DISASTER 1 10 LIFE Lessons from the Japan tragic Disaster 1. THE CALM Not a single visual of chest-beating or wild grief. Sorrow itself has been elevated.
  • 198. “In the face of any adversity or calamity may our mind remain calm and composed.” 2. THE DIGNITY Disciplined queues for water and groceries. Not a rough word or a crude gesture. “May we, with self-discipline, train the mind to greater spirituality.”
  • 199. 3. THE ABILITY The incredible architects, for instance. Buildings swayed but didn’t fall. “May we put our ability to good use for the well-being and happiness of others.” 4. THE GRACE People bought only what they needed for the present, so everybody could get something.
  • 200. “May we have a thought for those in need and not be overwhelmed by Greed.” 5. THE ORDER No looting in shops. No honking and no overtaking on the roads. Just understanding “May we always show understanding, kindness and compassion to others.”
  • 201. 6. THE SACRIFICE Fifty workers stayed back to pump sea water in the N-reactors. How will they ever be repaid? “May we not be self-centred but sacrifice to relieve others’ suffering.” 7. THE TENDERNESS Restaurants cut prices. An unguarded ATM is left alone. The strong cared for the weak.
  • 202. “May we have honesty, integrity and a caring heart.” 8. THE TRAINING The old and the children, everyone knew exactly what to do. And they did just that. “May we train the mind to be always alert, heedful and mindful.”
  • 203. 9. THE MEDIA They showed magnificent restraint in the bulletins. No silly reporters. Only calm reportage. “May we always act with truthfulness, responsibility and wisdom.” 10. THE CONSCIENCE When the power went off in a store, people put things back on the shelves and left quietly!
  • 204. “May we always practice morality, virtue and righteousness.” The End “May our mind be calm, strong, steady and mindful in the face of changing fortunes.” With Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin * Happy the man who can endure the highest and the lowest fortune. He, who has endured such vicissitudes with equanimity, has deprived misfortune of its power. Seneca * ever be in a hurry; do everything quietly and in a calm spirit. Do not lose your inner peace for anything whatsoever, even if your whole world seems upset. St. Francis de Sales * A modern definition of equanimity: cool. This refers to one whose mind remains stable and calm in all situations. Allan Lokos
  • 205. 200 28 The Moonlight Ride … A Story To Touch Your Heart The beautiful quote ‘There is no art to find the mind’s construction in the face’ from Shakespeare’s Macbeth, has a good degree of truth. We often find it difficult to be sure if another person is lying, just from his outward behaviour and speech. There are so many sex and corruption scandals where one or more parties lie to protect their self-interests. Such dishonesty will lead to suffering. I once had a Form 5 student in a Community guidance class who really fooled me with his lies. He was quite an impressive student, a prefect and was active in school extracurricular activities. I used to ask him why he was absent so many times for class. He lied, saying he was involved in many school activities. The truth came out when, one afternoon the student’s father came to the classroom and gave me a ‘lecture’ saying I was not alert enough to catch his son playing truant in snooker centers. I had to apologize for my ‘oversight’. The student had also been misusing the money his father gave him for donation to our Buddhist Association. Children, from a very young age have to be taught to tell the truth. Honesty and integrity have to be inculcated. This is lacking in today’s education. Someone once gave me this joke: ‘A teacher told his class to read Chapter 11 of their History book as an assignment. The following week, when the teacher asked if the class read the Chapter, every hand was raised and the class roared, “Yes, teacher, we did.” The teacher told the class, “You all need a lesson on honesty. Your History book has only 10 Chapters!’ What a shame! Today many adults and the young lie…they don’t realize that lying is a breach of a moral precept.
  • 206. The Moonlight Ride A Story To Touch Your Heart Jenny was so happy about the house they had found. For once in her life it was on the right side of town. She unpacked her things with such great ease As she watched her new curtain blow in the breeze.
  • 207. How wonderful it was to have her own room. School would be starting; she’d have friends over soon. There’d be sleep- There’ sleep- overs, and parties; she was so happy It’s just the way she wanted her life to be. On the first day of school, everything went great. She made new friends and even got a date !
  • 208. She thought, “I want to be popular and I’m going to be, I’ Because I just got a date with the Star of the Team ! To be known in this school you had to have a clout, And dating this guy would sure help her out. There was only one problem stopping her fate. Her parents had said she was too young to date.
  • 209. “Well, I just won’t tell won’ them the entire truth. They won’t know the difference, what’s what’ there to lose ?” ?” Jenny asked to stay with her friends that night. Her parents frowned but said, “All right.” right.” To her parents, Jenny had simply lied and lied. She went for a party and hoped for a moonlight ride.
  • 210. Her boyfriend Jeff was half-drunk already. half- But Jenny wanted that moonlight ride badly. Soon an accident happened, a tragedy. She felt someone remove her from the twisted rubble And heard “Call an ambulance! These kids are in trouble!” trouble!” Voices she heard … a few words at best But she knew there were two cars Involved in the wreck.
  • 211. She awoke in the hospital to faces so sad “You’ve been in a wreck You’ and it looks pretty bad.” Jenny wondered to herself if Jeff was alright And if the people in the other car were alive Soft voices echoed inside Jenny’s head. The nurse gently told her that Jeff was dead.
  • 212. They said, “Jenny, we’ve done all we we’ can do. But it looks as if we’ll lose you too.” “But the people in the other car ?” ?” Jenny cried “We’re sorry, Jenny, We’ they also died.” died.” Jenny prayed, “God, forgive me for what I’ve done. I only wanted to have just one night of fun.”
  • 213. “Tell those people’s family, I’ve made their I’ lives dim. And wish I could return their families to them.” “Tell Mom and Dad I’m sorry I lied. And that it’s my fault it’ so many have died.” died.” “Oh, nurse, won’t you won’ please tell them that for me ?” ?” The nurse just stood there – she never agreed.
  • 214. But took Jenny’s hand Jenny’ with tears in her eyes. And a few moments later Jenny died. A man asked the nurse, “Why didn’t you do your best To bid that girl her one last request ?” ?” She looked at the man with eyes so sad. “Because the people in the other car were her Mom and Dad.”
  • 215. This story is sad and unpleasant but true So young people take heed, it could have been you. May You Lead The End A Mindful And Compassionate Life With Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin * Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom. Thomas Jefferson * Truth is the most valuable thing we have, so I try to conserve it. Mark Twain * Be true to your work, your word, and your friend. Henry David Thoreau
  • 216. 211 29 The Benefits of Meditation There are medical and health reports about the many benefits of meditation. However, the primary purpose of Buddhist meditation is not of cure Ia used to ponderimprove Ever since I was a child to six, sickness or to on the one’s health.disparities that exist in aims at conditions.the tremendous Buddhist meditation human purifying It mind, to on in my life, mental started to learn and practise was later remove the when I defilements of greed and attachment, anger and some light ignorance andon these the Dhamma that hatred and was shed delusion. The medical and health benefits come as did a Power of the philosophical issues. Some years ago, I by-products Point constant and based on the thoughts that puzzledisme when I presentation ardent practice of meditation. It important that one hasThe objective was to motivation us reflect on was young. the right view and help make of practicing Buddhist meditation. Many give up after aNoble Truths, the Dhamma – the Way things are, The Four short period The Five Universal Orders, The Law of Cause and Effect, because they have ulterior motives to meditate…to cure an illness, to acquire some Six Realms etc. or material gain. Kamma and Rebirth, The psychic power In theunderstanding and was a realization came one night to With late 1990s, there some man who of these Dhamma our meditation session wanting to learn harmony and points we can learn to live in righteousness, and practice peace in accordance with the Natural Laws. meditation to cure his insomnia and other medical problems and to that is lived meaningfully within oneself and also to A life prosper in his business dealings. I advised him serving those in need, would be a most worthy life. learn and understand some Dhamma but he was not really keen. Well, his ‘meditation practice’ did not last…after a few weeks, there was no sign of him. His expectations of an ‘instant mee’ type of solution to his problems were not met; I heard that his suffering remained or even intensified. Until and unless a person learns, understands, practices and realizes the Dhamma and the role of meditation, one will not be able to remove or reduce physical and mental suffering. Over the years at our local Buddhist Association, many have come and left or given up on their meditation practice. I feel this is due to having the wrong views or motivations, expecting ‘overnight’ results, being too goal-oriented and lacking in patience, determination and perseverance. Wise meditation practice with right and good effort will lead one to real mental happiness and peace through a ‘letting go’. The The ultimate goal is Nibbana, the supreme Bliss and Peace.
  • 217. The Benefits Of Meditation Based on a Blog Post / Twitter Link By Jennifer Howard, Ph.D. An American Psychotherapist Meditation relieves stress, which leads to a deeper level of relaxation.
  • 218. Meditation reduces anxiety attacks Meditation decreases muscle pain and headaches Meditation lowers heart rate and blood pressure
  • 219. Meditation decreases respiratory rate Meditation helps balance brain chemistry, which aids in stabilizing mood Meditation helps with depression
  • 220. Meditation enhances the immune system. (Research has shown that meditation increases activity of ‘natural-killer cells’, which kill bacteria, funguses, parasites and cancer cells.) Meditation helps in dealing with personal issues Meditation helps align us with higher/deeper realms
  • 221. Meditation creates new neuronal tracks in both the prefrontal cortex as well as the mid-insular regions of the brain, which helps us change and learn Meditation aids in our connection with God, Spirit, Absolute or the Universe The End May the practice of Meditation lead us to Peace and Liberation With Metta, Bro. Oh Teik Bin 15
  • 222. 30 ‘Aiyoh! Why Like That One?’ 217 It is shocking that people can do the most stupid things. Even so-called ‘educated’ ones and professionals fall victims to cheating scams through the internet and mobile phone. Their loss can go into tens of thousands apart from the great mental suffering of anger, used to ponder sorrow. Ever since I was a child of six, I frustration and on the Drug smugglers even that exist in human conditions. It tremendous disparities swallow capsules or condoms containingonvery deadly chemicals. to learn andspending was later in my life, when I started Gamblers practise continuous days that some lose hundreds of thousands and the Dhamma in casinos, light was shed on these philosophical issues. Some years ago, I did a Power Point end up under the clutches of loan sharks (‘Ah Longs’). Many lonelybased on the thoughts married, throughwhen I presentation women, single or that puzzled me social networking become victims of to help make us reflect on was young. The objective was swindlers. They lose their hearts and loads of Way things are, The men. Noble Truths, the Dhamma – the money to ‘dashing’ Four We now have depression Universal Orders, The appearing in and Effect, The Five and suicide cases Law of Cause Facebook. In the 24and Rebirth, The2011Realms etc. safety and careful Kamma th Ops Sikap of Six ( A road driving campaign ) during the Hari Raya period, there was a record of 19,606 cases of accidents with 289 deaths. This occurs despite all the measures taken by the authorities. In Buddhist teachings, we do not speak of the sinful actions of people. What happens is that people do stupid, unskillful or unwholesome actions due to causes and conditions like: * Greed, craving for money, worldly possessions and power * Impatience, anger, restlessness, boredom, sensual pursuits * A strong sense of ego, conceit, pride and self-importance * A lack of mindfulness ( Many are careless and heedless.) * A lack of inculcation of proper moral values and ethics * A lack of correct spiritual practice that leads to wisdom We will suffer the ill-effects of our foolish actions unless and until we grow in compassion and wisdom through a continuous understanding and practice of the Dhamma. This has to start right from the time a child is born. Once the tree trunk or inculcatehas virtue ofand stiffened, it’s hard to bend harder to branch the grown gratitude among the young. it. So you see we cannot wait to educate before it is too late.
  • 223. The Stupid Things That People Do 1 Throwing rubbish everywhere is most unbecoming. The Law has to step in stop this terrible thing. What has happened to our moral education? It is time to stop this type of dangerous action.
  • 224. Mum & Dad still shopping? I’m in danger. Kidnapper When parents are careless and heedless, they’ll pay a price for being mindless. Humans are Help, I can’t breathe Now I’m a murdering us! Out of Greed, we black bird! have done lots of harmful action. Oh! Poor Mother Earth is crying! Where is the Law to check industrial pollution? Fighting over a parking lot! Just fancy that! Unruly and shameful action is on the rise. Ego and selfishness that’s where the If humans are more patient and kind, there’ll root cause lies. be more peace on Earth.
  • 225. Stupid actions can cause much pain and misery. Beware! Take heed before there is a tragedy. Such mindlessness and foolishness. Don’t you know that it’s sheer madness? Mindlessness When drivers park No concern for others indiscriminately, they’re cursed and others suffer seriously. Don’t they know that even Einstein cannot do two things at one time? When will they grow in the mind?
  • 226. People who litter are simply heedless or stupid. When I see this terrible rubbish all around, Don’t they know the I doubt that human intelligence can be found! danger of this mindless deed? Where can I find a clean spot? What are When has ‘Hair Beauty’ helmets for? become more important than safety? When will people learn to think and act wisely? Vanity and Stupidity heading for a Calamity DANGER Beating traffic lights is a most dangerous thing. So many drive recklessly and don’t seem to think.
  • 227. Places of Places of Worship Worship Improper Dressing Many don’t seem to know that at places of praying, it’s respectful to have proper conduct and dressing. Unruly way in boarding a bus When will people learn to be more orderly? We can’t progress with a bad mentality. LateLate nights at hawkers’/mamak stalls nights at hawkers’ & mamak stalls Don’t we know this? Don’t we know this: “Early to bed, early to rise, Makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
  • 228. When foolish bikers ride recklessly, they will soon end up in misery. ‘Daredevil’ Motor Bikers Mat Rempit Riders Wedding Reality Invitation : Dinner ‘Dinner starts one at 7.00 hour late pm sharp’ What A Mockery! Don’t people know that unpunctuality amounts to stealing others’ time? It is time we stand up and check this terrible ‘crime’. Foul Language – Abusive, Vulgar and 4-letter Obscene words Using vulgar speech reflects poorly on one. It sets you back despite all the good you’ve done.
  • 229. Stop violence, aggression, greed, selfishness, environmental pollution and suffering from wars! Stop anger, ill-will, hatred, destroying our fauna & flora, wasting our resources & harming other creatures! May We Grow in Wisdom and The End Compassion. With Metta Bro. Oh Teik Bin * You may fool all the people some of the time, you can even fool some of the people all of the time, but you cannot fool all of the people all the time. Abraham Lincoln * A fool may be known by six things: anger, without cause; speech, without profit; change, without progress; inquiry, without object; putting trust in a stranger, and mistaking foes for friends” Arabian Proverb
  • 230. THE BUDDHIST CHARTER OF FREE INQUIRY * Do not believe in anything through revelation. * Do not believe in anything through tradition handed down from the past. * Do not believe in anything through hearsay. * Do not believe in anything because it accords with the scriptures. * Do not believe in anything through logic. * Do not believe in anything because it is a point of view. * Do not believe in anything through having considered the reasons. * Do not believe in anything because one is convinced of some theory. * Do not believe in anything through the testimony of some reliable person. * Do not believe in anything thinking, “This person is a respected preacher.” ‘Kalamas, when you yourselves know what is bad, blameworthy and censured by the wise, abandon those things. When you yourselves know that these things are good, not blameworthy, but praised by the wise, accept and practice them.’
  • 231. * Thousands of candles can be lit from a single candle, and the life of the candle will not be shortened. Happiness never decreases by being shared. * An idea that is developed and put into action is more important than an idea that exists only as an idea. * However many holy words you read, However many you speak, What good will they do you If you do not act on upon them? * A dog is not considered a good dog because he is a good barker. A man is not considered a good man because he is a good talker. * The way is not in the sky. The way is in the heart. * All things appear and disappear because of the concurrence of causes and conditions. othing ever exists entirely alone; everything is in relation to everything else. * The secret of health for both mind and body is not to mourn for the past, worry about the future, or anticipate troubles, but to live in the present moment wisely and earnestly * Better than a thousand hollow words, is one word that brings peace.
  • 232. * Whatever words we utter should be chosen with care for people will hear them and be influenced by them for good or ill. * Your worst enemy cannot harm you as much as your own unguarded thoughts. * Develop the mind of equilibrium. You will always be getting praise and blame, but do not let either affect the poise of the mind: follow the calmness, the absence of pride. * Let your love flow outward through the universe, To its height, its depth, its broad extent, A limitless love, without hatred or enmity. Then as you stand or walk, Sit or lie down, As long as you are awake, Strive for this with a one-pointed mind; Your life will bring heaven to earth. * The virtuous man delights in this world, and he delights in the next; he delights in both. He delights and rejoices, when he sees the purity of his own work. * Fools of little understanding have themselves for their greatest enemies, for they do evil deeds which must bear bitter fruits.
  • 233. THE GIFT OF DHAMMA SURPASSES ALL GIFTS May all beings rejoice in this Dhamma Dana and attain the Bliss of ibbana Donation By / IMO RM Donation By / IMO RM Seah Leong Khai Jessica Chai Wen Chii 200 & Family 550 Ng Kok Keong 100 Kok Sow Khuan Oh Kay Siew & All & Family 100 Departed Relatives (IMO) 100 Oh Khay Leng (IMO) 200 Anonymous 300 Tan Boo Tan & Family 500 Elbert and Sandy 30 Dr Tan Khun 100 Tan Lee Yew 100 Tan Lai Loon 100 Chua Seng Boon 500 Anonymous 1000 Johnny Oh 50 Lim Saw Ghim 100 Ipoh Dhamma Friends 500 Khew Kim Tee (IMO) 100 Tan Choong Koong 20 Tan Chor Whye 68 Alice Yong 100 Bryan Tan 80 Jamie Tan 20 Toh Choon Lean 200 Cheah Siew Heng 50 Toh Guan Huat 100 Toh Teik Hock 100 Leong Kuan Tai 100 Toh Wai Kit 100 Lok Ping Ling 50 Lok Jun Wei 50 Lok Jun Leong 50 Lee Wai Chung 50 Tan Thong Fatt & Family 10 Lau Bain Sin 10 Andy Goh Ting Fong Lee Chuan (IMO ) 100 & Family 500 Cheong Yoot Ngoh (IMO) 100 Susie Lai 50 Tan Wan Hoh (IMO) 100 Mi Mi Lai 10 Tan Bee Hong 10
  • 234. Lee Mei Chan 5 Ho Sok Fung 5 Lee Huey Wen 10 Tan Phooi Teck 5 Heng Pooi Boon 5 Lim Pooi Ying 5 Tan Hang Poh 10 Leong Siew Ting 3 Leow Su Ying 10 Lim Yoke Mun 10 THE GIFT OF DHAMMA SURPASSES ALL GIFTS May all beings rejoice in this Dhamma Dana and attain the Bliss of ibbana Donation By / IMO RM Donation By / IMO RM Tan Mei Wan 10 Tan Lai Kuan 10 Ong Swee Hun 10 Kee Hong Ung 10 Kee Yi Cheng 10 Kee Ah Tee 10 Cheah Lai Sim 10 Khor Kar Hoon 10 Tan Mei Chu 5 Ong Mei Kam 5 Kee Ching Hong 10 Chong Pei Ching 10 Jackso Construction Jets Management Sdn Bhd 100 Sdn Bhd 50 Jackso Agrogreen Lim Kai Eng & Sdn Bhd 100 Chan Fook Choy 50 Sam Wai Ling 50 Heng Ie Ching 50 Kong Lai Yong 50 Ong Wywa 50 Ng Hong Cheng 50 Y. S. Yeoh 50 Ooi Jia Jie 50 Ong Kieck Leng 50 Deric Teoh Yon Ming 20 Teoh Hang Lee 30 Chiah Boon Seng 50 Lim Kooi Hoon 50 Tin Ah Keong 10 Leo Hock Lu 30 Chan Chi Yan 20 Chan Chi Lan 20 Tan Bee Leng & Family 10 Yeep Jean Ling 10 Kok Khun Ying 10 Chong Siew Eng 10 Teoh Mok Chin & Bros. 10 Oh Teik Hean 10 Susan Saik 10 Lim Hui Ming & Family 50 EAN 30 Eng Kee Bah Kut Teh 50
  • 235. Chan Sui Hup & Family 20 胡德辉 20 Miss Phang 10 Mary Lee Bee Dee 10 Sylvia Lim 10 Dr Hea Ai Sim 50 Tan Poh Ai 50 Tang Lim Ping & Family 50 Ong Han Long & Family 30 Koh Kim Seng & Family 100 Leo Shean Chuan 10 Teh Yu Zhe 10 THE GIFT OF DHAMMA SURPASSES ALL GIFTS May all beings rejoice in this Dhamma Dana and attain the Bliss of ibbana Donation By / IMO RM Donation By / IMO RM Teh Zhi Jin 10 Teh Si Qi 10 Tan Joo Hong 20 Yeo Yang Joo 5 Chew Geok Teen 10 Cheng Ah Fong 10 Tan Suan Gaik 10 Larry Loke 50 Patricia Khor 10 Tan Cheu Lin 50 Ong Yuen Fun & Family 50 Woon Juat Him 10 Chen Siew Hwa 10 Koh Ewe Hong 10 Ong Poh Choo 10 Su Han Yee 10 Chew Chin Lee 10 Amelynn Goh 5 Sim Mow Boon (IMO) 250 Chow Weng Han 250 Ooi Choon Peng 50 Lau Chea Yong & Family 30 Hor Ah Ha & Family 20 Jennifer Tan Keng Sen Cheek Seow Sui (IMO) 100 & Family 100 Amy Mah 10 Quah Eng Tiam 10 Loo Yoke Chow 10 Ah Leng 10 Ah Pheng 10 Lim Tean Aye 50 Oh Siew Cheng 50 Lim Lean Seng 50
  • 236. Hew Thye Yew 50 Liew Chee Kong 30 Chan Kam Meow 10 Chew Hiap Hong 10 Low Chi Keong 10 KS Quah & Family 10 BH Quah & Family 10 Teoh Lay Keong 5 Ong Saw Sim (IMO) 5 Lee Nai Loo 10 Kang Mei Ping & Family 5 Ch’ng Chin Keong (IMO) 5 Poh Choo Seh (IMO) 5 Choo Lye Hock & Family 25 Ewe Eng Hin & Family 50 Gan Hock Keat 10 Mabelynn Teng & Family 1 Jacqlyn Khoo & Family 5 Lee Yoke Mei 5 Teoh Cheng Ean & Family 10 Juliana Teoh 10 Yeoh Pek Oh 50 Lo Siew Hwa (IMO) 25 Tan Chor Lee & Family 100 THE GIFT OF DHAMMA SURPASSES ALL GIFTS May all beings rejoice in this Dhamma Dana and attain the Bliss of ibbana Donation By / IMO RM Donation By / IMO RM Francis Lim Teong Seng 50 Wendy Ang & Family 50 Ooi Sung Yung 50 Anne Lee Ean Lee 50 Choong Tin Moon 50 Lee Seew Lim 50 Lau Beng Chye 10 Gary Khoo Fook Choy 10 Kenny Choo 10 Bino Chew 100 Peace House Members 100 Mr & Mrs Tan Eng Seong 100 Mr & Mrs Lim Say Teong 50 Lee Chin Woon (IMO) 100 Khoo Guat Looi & Family 48 Lee Siew Lian & Family 48 Oon Cheng Har & Family 48 Saw Beng Chu (IMO) 30 Lily Cheah & Family 20 Mr & Mrs Mr & Mrs Ow Choo Choon Oo (IMO) 20 Yong Peng Hong (IMO ) 20 Ow Mr & Mrs
  • 237. Yong Heng Lam (IMO) 20 Lim Chin Aik (IMO) 20 Ow Yong Mr & Mrs Heng Khuan (IMO) 20 Teoh Kim Seng (IMO) 20 Ow Yong Saw Yong Chan Ah Mui (IMO) 20 & Chan (IMO) 20 Mr & Mrs Mr & Mrs Khoo Hock Lock (IMO) 20 Yeoh Theam Wah (IMO) 20 Khoo Seok Wan Mr & Mrs & Berry (IMO) 20 Khoo Kim Swee (IMO) 20 Khoo Boon Khoon (IMO) 10 Khoo Joo Yong Ow Yong & Gaik (IMO) 10 Heng Hong (IMO) 10 Khoo Keat Cheang (IMO) 10 Ang Lay Seong 10 Mr & Mrs Lim Joo Choo 10 Lim Teik Keat (IMO) 100 Alice Cheah 10 Chuah Kok Eng 10 Chuah Ling Ling 10 Ooi Poh Hua 10 Lum Ai Nee 10 THE GIFT OF DHAMMA SURPASSES ALL GIFTS May all beings rejoice in this Dhamma Dana and attain the Bliss of ibbana Donation By / IMO RM Donation By / IMO RM Loh Lay Har 6 Looi Swee Seng & Family 50 Yip Wai Leng 300 Lee Kiang Wui 10 Lee Nyiang Cheh Ooi Beng Choo 50 & Family 10 Oscar Chow 50 Sujata Chow 50 Ang Suan Choo 10 Charmaine Fung 50 Lee Poh Kheng 30 Kee Wei Yak 100 Adrian Low 100 Bee Teck Loon 100 Metta 10 Goh Peik See 200 BHS Book Printing Sdn. Bhd. Dhamma Dana for the balance cost of Printing this book REJOICI G A D SHARI G OF MERITS May the merits of this Dhamma Dana be shared with family members, relatives, friends and all beings. May they be well, happy and peaceful! Sadhu! Sadhu! Sadhu! Oh Teik Bin Teluk Intan, Perak February 2012
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