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GLOBALSOFT TECHNOLOGIES 
IEEE PROJECTS & SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS 
IEEE FINAL YEAR PROJECTS|IEEE ENGINEERING PROJECTS|IEEE STUDENTS PROJECTS|IEEE 
BULK PROJECTS|BE/BTECH/ME/MTECH/MS/MCA PROJECTS|CSE/IT/ECE/EEE PROJECTS 
CELL: +91 98495 39085, +91 99662 35788, +91 98495 57908, +91 97014 40401 
Visit: www.finalyearprojects.org Mail to:ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com 
Multi-Label Image Categorization With Sparse 
Factor Representation 
Abstract—The goal of multilabel classification is to reveal the underlying label correlations to boost the accuracy of 
classification tasks. Most of the existing multilabel classifiers attempt to exhaustively explore dependency between 
correlated labels. It increases the risk of involving unnecessary label dependencies, which are detrimental to classification 
performance. Actually, not all the label correlations are indispensable to multilabel mode l. Negligible or fragile label 
correlations cannot be generalized well to the testing data, especially if there exists label correlation discrepancy between 
training and testing sets. To minimize such negative effect in the multilabel model, we propose to learn a sparse structure 
of label dependency. The underlying philosophy is that as long as the multilabel dependency cannot be well explained, the 
principle of parsimony should be applied to the modeling process of the label correlations. The obtained sparse label 
dependency structure discards the outlying correlations between labels, which makes the learned model more 
unrealizable to future samples. Experiments on real world data sets show the competitive results compared with existing 
algorithms.
Existing method: 
Most of existing multi- label classifiers assume that the labels are ubiquitously correlated with 
each other with densely correlative dependency. However, it does not hold since there exist 
labels with negligible or quite weak correlations among them. For example, it is intuitive that 
“bird” and “train” have no obvious correlations between them. Incorporating such outlying label 
correlations can increase the risk of imposing incorrect correlative constraints between labels that 
are not generalizable to testing samples. From the perspective of modeling, it unnecessarily 
increases the complexity of the multi- label model, which makes the label correlations in the
model prone to over- fitting into those of the noisy training set. This problem is extremely serious 
if there exists remarkable label correlation discrepancy between the training and test sets. 
Proposed method: 
Supervised learning (SL), consists of training and prediction phases, which requires a batch of 
training examples annotated by a set of semantic labels to establish a learner of the satisfactory 
generalization capability. To work toward the goal, various methods for multi- label classification 
have been proposed according to different problem settings. Chen et al. proposed a supervised 
nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) approach for both image classification and annotation 
with the aid of label information, in which two supervised nonnegative matrix factorizations are 
combined together to identify the latent image bases and represent the training images in the 
bases space. Hypergraph spectral learning is utilized in and for multi- label classification, where a 
hypergraph is constructed to exploit the correlation information among different labels. Han et 
al. proposed a multi- task sparse discriminate analysis approach that formulates multi- label 
prediction as a quadratic optimization problem. Structured visual feature selection and the 
implementation of hierarchical correlated structures among multiple tags are exp lored together in 
to boost the performance of image annotation.
Merits: 
1. Better PSNR values 
2. Output image more enhancement. 
3. Low BER rate 
Demerits: 
1.noise level is very high 
2. restoration process time is very high.
Results:

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IEEE 2014 MATLAB IMAGE PROCESSING PROJECTS Multi label image categorization with sparse factor representation

  • 1. GLOBALSOFT TECHNOLOGIES IEEE PROJECTS & SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS IEEE FINAL YEAR PROJECTS|IEEE ENGINEERING PROJECTS|IEEE STUDENTS PROJECTS|IEEE BULK PROJECTS|BE/BTECH/ME/MTECH/MS/MCA PROJECTS|CSE/IT/ECE/EEE PROJECTS CELL: +91 98495 39085, +91 99662 35788, +91 98495 57908, +91 97014 40401 Visit: www.finalyearprojects.org Mail to:ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com Multi-Label Image Categorization With Sparse Factor Representation Abstract—The goal of multilabel classification is to reveal the underlying label correlations to boost the accuracy of classification tasks. Most of the existing multilabel classifiers attempt to exhaustively explore dependency between correlated labels. It increases the risk of involving unnecessary label dependencies, which are detrimental to classification performance. Actually, not all the label correlations are indispensable to multilabel mode l. Negligible or fragile label correlations cannot be generalized well to the testing data, especially if there exists label correlation discrepancy between training and testing sets. To minimize such negative effect in the multilabel model, we propose to learn a sparse structure of label dependency. The underlying philosophy is that as long as the multilabel dependency cannot be well explained, the principle of parsimony should be applied to the modeling process of the label correlations. The obtained sparse label dependency structure discards the outlying correlations between labels, which makes the learned model more unrealizable to future samples. Experiments on real world data sets show the competitive results compared with existing algorithms.
  • 2. Existing method: Most of existing multi- label classifiers assume that the labels are ubiquitously correlated with each other with densely correlative dependency. However, it does not hold since there exist labels with negligible or quite weak correlations among them. For example, it is intuitive that “bird” and “train” have no obvious correlations between them. Incorporating such outlying label correlations can increase the risk of imposing incorrect correlative constraints between labels that are not generalizable to testing samples. From the perspective of modeling, it unnecessarily increases the complexity of the multi- label model, which makes the label correlations in the
  • 3. model prone to over- fitting into those of the noisy training set. This problem is extremely serious if there exists remarkable label correlation discrepancy between the training and test sets. Proposed method: Supervised learning (SL), consists of training and prediction phases, which requires a batch of training examples annotated by a set of semantic labels to establish a learner of the satisfactory generalization capability. To work toward the goal, various methods for multi- label classification have been proposed according to different problem settings. Chen et al. proposed a supervised nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) approach for both image classification and annotation with the aid of label information, in which two supervised nonnegative matrix factorizations are combined together to identify the latent image bases and represent the training images in the bases space. Hypergraph spectral learning is utilized in and for multi- label classification, where a hypergraph is constructed to exploit the correlation information among different labels. Han et al. proposed a multi- task sparse discriminate analysis approach that formulates multi- label prediction as a quadratic optimization problem. Structured visual feature selection and the implementation of hierarchical correlated structures among multiple tags are exp lored together in to boost the performance of image annotation.
  • 4. Merits: 1. Better PSNR values 2. Output image more enhancement. 3. Low BER rate Demerits: 1.noise level is very high 2. restoration process time is very high.