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Music cheat sheet (background) v4

M
MartinAxelrot

This document contains a chart of musical notes, scales, intervals, chords, and cadences. It includes: - The notes of the C major scale and their corresponding scale degrees. - Modes derived from the C major scale and their characteristic chords. - A chart of intervals from unison to octave. - Major, natural minor, harmonic minor and melodic minor scales built on different root notes. - Secondary dominants and their functions. - Common chord progressions and cadences.

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Related topics:
Understanding Music Theory
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C C D E F F# G G# Ab A B R 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 8,5 9 10 10,5 11,5 Modes C D E F G A B CM Em FM GM B° I IV V 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 M m m M M m Dorian FM Gm A° M7 m7 m7 M7 7 m7 ø7 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 m9 ø7m9 G° 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 CM DM Em F#° GM 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 C D F G Ab CM E° FM Gm i III v VI VII 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 m M m m M M D° Gm m7 ø7 M7 m7 m7 M7 7 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 m9 ø7m9 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 C° 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 C D F G Ab B Cadences x C D E F G A B i +III V VI ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ m m M M . V G7 A7 B7 C7 D7 E7 F#7 mM7 ø7 m7 7 M7 o7 1 G A B C D E F# mM7M9 ø7m9 +7M9 m9 7b9 o7m9 Plagal IV – I , 3 B C# D# E F# G# A# 5 D E F# G A B C# ? 7 F G A C D E C D F G A B … i +III IV V m m M M V7 = G7 → G B D F mM7 m7 7 7 ø7 ø7 V°7 = G°7 → G mM7M9 m7m9 +7M9 9 9 ø7M9 ø7m9 = → G B D# = Db7 → F Ab IV7 – V V7b9 = G7b9 → G B D F Ab V7#9 = G7#9 → G B D F A# V7b5 = G7b5 → G B F 1 Intervals Circle of fifths Db Eb Gb Bb m2nd M2nd m3rd M3rd P4th aug 4th dim 5th P5th aug 5th m6th M6th m7th M7th intervals 8ve m9th M9th P11th aug 11th m13th M13th intervals Major scale Ionian Dm Am degrees ii iii vi vii° triads dim Cm Dm EbM BbM 7 chords 9 chords Phrygian Cm DbM EbM Fm AbM Bbm Lydian Am Bm Natural minor scale Eb Bb Mixolydian Dm Am BbM degrees ii° iv triads dim Aeolian Cm EbM Fm AbM BbM 7 chords 9 chords Locrian DbM Ebm Fm GbM AbM Bbm Harmonic minor scale Secondary Dominants Eb degrees ii° iv #vii° triads dim aug dim Authentic (II) – V – I 7 chords aug 9 chords  +9  Half (I) – V Bb Melodic minor scale Eb Interrupted V – (other than I) Altered Vth degree degrees ii #vi° #vii° triads aug dim dim Tritone substitution bII – I 7 chords aug Bb Db Fb (=E) 9 chords Napolitan 6th bII – I – (V - I) Vaug Gaug bII Db Cb (=B) Faurean Andalusian IV – bIII – bII - I Db Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs
D E F G Ab A C R 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 8,5 9 10 10,5 11,5 Modes F Ab C C° I IV V 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 M m m M M m Dorian C#m D#m EM F#M G#m A#° BM M7 m7 m7 M7 7 m7 ø7 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 m9 ø7m9 C#m DM EM F#m G#° AM 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 G° 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 C# D# E F# G# A B F° i III v VI VII 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 m M m m M M C#m D#° EM F#m G#m AM BM m7 ø7 M7 m7 m7 M7 7 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 m9 ø7m9 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 C#° DM Em F#m GM AM 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 C# D# E F# G# A Cadences x F Ab C i +III V VI ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ m m M M . V Ab7 Bb7 C7 Db7 Eb7 F7 G7 mM7 ø7 m7 7 M7 o7 1 Ab C F G mM7M9 ø7m9 +7M9 m9 7b9 +9 o7m9 Plagal IV – I , 3 C D E F G A B 5 F G Ab C D ? 7 Ab F C# D# E F# G# A# … i +III IV V m m M M V7 = Ab7 → Ab C mM7 m7 7 7 ø7 ø7 V°7 = Ab°7 → Ab mM7M9 m7m9 +7M9 9 9 ø7M9 ø7m9 = → Ab C E = E7 → IV7 – V V7b9 = Ab7b9 → Ab C V7#9 = Ab7#9 → Ab C B V7b5 = Ab7b5 → Ab C 2 C# / Db Intervals Circle of fifths Db Eb Gb Abb Bbb Bb Cb (=B) m2nd M2nd m3rd M3rd P4th aug 4th dim 5th P5th aug 5th m6th M6th m7th M7th intervals 8ve m9th M9th P11th aug 11th m13th M13th intervals Major scale Db Eb Gb Bb Ionian DbM Ebm Fm GbM AbM Bbm degrees ii iii vi vii° triads dim 7 chords 9 chords Phrygian Bm Lydian DbM EbM Fm AbM Bbm Cm Natural minor scale Mixolydian DbM Ebm GbM Abm Bbm CbM degrees ii° iv triads dim Aeolian 7 chords 9 chords Locrian Bm Harmonic minor scale Secondary Dominants B# (=C) Db Eb Gb Bb degrees ii° iv #vii° triads dim aug dim Authentic (II) – V – I 7 chords aug Bb Db Eb 9 chords Eb Bb Half (I) – V Bb Bb Cb (=B) Db Eb Melodic minor scale B# (=C) Interrupted V – (other than I) Altered Vth degree degrees ii #vi° #vii° triads aug dim dim Tritone substitution bII – I Eb Gb 7 chords aug Cb Ebb (=D) Gbb (=F) 9 chords Napolitan 6th bII – I – (V - I) Vaug Abaug bII Ebb (=D) Gb Bbb (=A) Dbb (=C) Faurean Eb Gb Bbb Eb Gb Andalusian IV – bIII – bII - I Ebb (=D) Gb Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs
D D E F F# G G# Ab A A# B C C# R 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 8,5 9 10 10,5 11,5 Modes D E F# G A B C# DM Em F#m GM AM C#° I IV V 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 M m m M M m Dorian Em FM GM B° CM M7 m7 m7 M7 7 m7 ø7 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 m9 ø7m9 FM Gm A° 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 DM EM F#m G#° AM C#m 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 D E F G A C DM Em F#° GM CM i III v VI VII 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 m M m m M M E° FM Gm CM m7 ø7 M7 m7 m7 M7 7 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 m9 ø7m9 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 D° Gm 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 D E F G A C# Cadences x D E F# G A B C# i +III V VI ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ m m M M . V A7 B7 C#7 D7 E7 F#7 G#7 mM7 ø7 m7 7 M7 o7 1 A B C# D E F# G# mM7M9 ø7m9 +7M9 m9 7b9 +9 o7m9 Plagal IV – I , 3 C# D# F# G# A# 5 E F# G# A B C# D# ? 7 G A B C D E F# D E F G A B C# … i +III IV V m m M M V7 = A7 → A C# E G mM7 m7 7 7 ø7 ø7 V°7 = A°7 → A C mM7M9 m7m9 +7M9 9 9 ø7M9 ø7m9 = → A C# = Eb7 → G IV7 – V V7b9 = A7b9 → A C# E G V7#9 = A7#9 → A C# E G B# V7b5 = A7b5 → A C# G 3 Intervals Circle of fifths Eb Bb m2nd M2nd m3rd M3rd P4th aug 4th dim 5th P5th aug 5th m6th M6th m7th M7th intervals 8ve m9th M9th P11th aug 11th m13th M13th intervals Major scale Ionian Bm degrees ii iii vi vii° triads dim Dm Am 7 chords 9 chords Phrygian Dm EbM BbM Cm Lydian Bm Natural minor scale Bb Mixolydian Am Bm degrees ii° iv triads dim Aeolian Dm Am BbM 7 chords 9 chords Locrian EbM Fm AbM BbM Cm Harmonic minor scale Secondary Dominants Bb degrees ii° iv #vii° triads dim aug dim Authentic (II) – V – I 7 chords aug 9 chords E# (=F) B# (=C) Half (I) – V Melodic minor scale Interrupted V – (other than I) Altered Vth degree degrees ii #vi° #vii° triads aug dim dim Tritone substitution bII – I 7 chords aug Eb Gb (=F#) 9 chords Napolitan 6th bII – I – (V - I) Vaug Aaug E# (=F) bII Eb Bb Db (=C#) Faurean Bb Andalusian IV – bIII – bII - I Eb Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs
E F G Ab A B C D R 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 8,5 9 10 10,5 11,5 Modes F G Ab C D Gm D° I IV V 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 M m m M M m Dorian C° M7 m7 m7 M7 7 m7 ø7 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 m9 ø7m9 D#m EM F#M G#m A#° BM C#m 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 FM Gm A° 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 F Ab G° i III v VI VII 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 m M m m M M F° m7 ø7 M7 m7 m7 M7 7 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 m9 ø7m9 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 D#° EM F#m G#m AM BM C#m 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 F Ab D Cadences x F G Ab C D i +III V VI ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ m m M M . V Bb7 C7 D7 Eb7 F7 G7 A7 mM7 ø7 m7 7 M7 o7 1 C D F G A mM7M9 ø7m9 +7M9 m9 7b9 +9 o7m9 Plagal IV – I , 3 D E F# G A B C# 5 F G A C D E ? 7 Ab C F G F Ab C D … i +III IV V m m M M V7 = Bb7 → D F Ab mM7 m7 7 7 ø7 ø7 V°7 = → mM7M9 m7m9 +7M9 9 9 ø7M9 ø7m9 = → D F# = E7 → E G# (=Ab) B D IV7 – V V7b9 = Bb7b9 → D F Ab V7#9 = Bb7#9 → D F Ab C# V7b5 = Bb7b5 → D Ab 4 D# / Eb Intervals Circle of fifths Eb Gb Bbb Bb Cb Db m2nd M2nd m3rd M3rd P4th aug 4th dim 5th P5th aug 5th m6th M6th m7th M7th intervals 8ve m9th M9th P11th aug 11th m13th M13th intervals Major scale Eb Bb Ionian EbM Fm AbM BbM Cm degrees ii iii vi vii° triads dim Ebm Fm GbM AbM Bbm DbM 7 chords 9 chords Phrygian Lydian EbM BbM Cm Dm Natural minor scale Eb Gb Bb Cb Db Mixolydian EbM Fm AbM Bbm Cm DbM degrees ii° iv triads dim Aeolian Ebm GbM Abm Bbm CbM DbM 7 chords 9 chords Locrian Harmonic minor scale Secondary Dominants Eb Gb Bb Cb Eb Bb degrees ii° iv #vii° triads dim aug dim Authentic (II) – V – I 7 chords aug Bb Eb 9 chords Bb Half (I) – V Bb Db Eb Melodic minor scale Eb Gb Bb Interrupted V – (other than I) Altered Vth degree degrees ii #vi° #vii° triads aug dim dim Tritone substitution bII – I Bb 7 chords aug Bb°7 Bb Db Fb (=E) Abb (=G) 9 chords Napolitan 6th bII – I – (V - I) Vaug Bbaug Bb bII Faurean Bb Cb Bb Andalusian IV – bIII – bII - I Bb Fb (=E) Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs
E E F F# G G# A A# B B# C C# D D# R 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 8,5 9 10 10,5 11,5 Modes E F# G# A B C# D# EM F#m G#m AM BM C#m D#° I IV V 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 M m m M M m Dorian Em F#m GM AM C#° DM M7 m7 m7 M7 7 m7 ø7 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 m9 ø7m9 Em FM GM B° CM 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 EM F#M G#m A#° BM C#m D#m 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 E F# G A B C D EM F#m G#° AM C#m DM i III v VI VII 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 m M m m M M Em F#° GM CM DM m7 ø7 M7 m7 m7 M7 7 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 m9 ø7m9 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 E° FM Gm CM 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 E F# G A B C D# Cadences x E F# G# A B C# D# i +III V VI ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ m m M M . V B7 C#7 D#7 E7 F#7 G#7 A#7 mM7 ø7 m7 7 M7 o7 1 B C# D# E F# G# A# mM7M9 ø7m9 +7M9 m9 7b9 +9 o7m9 Plagal IV – I , 3 D# G# A# 5 F# G# A# B C# D# ? 7 A B C# D E F# G# E F# G A B C# D# … i +III IV V m m M M V7 = B7 → B D# F# A mM7 m7 7 7 ø7 ø7 V°7 = B°7 → B D F Ab (=G#) mM7M9 m7m9 +7M9 9 9 ø7M9 ø7m9 = → B D# = F7 → F A C IV7 – V V7b9 = B7b9 → B D# F# A C V7#9 = B7#9 → B D# F# A C## V7b5 = B7b5 → B D# F A 5 Intervals Circle of fifths Bb m2nd M2nd m3rd M3rd P4th aug 4th dim 5th P5th aug 5th m6th M6th m7th M7th intervals 8ve m9th M9th P11th aug 11th m13th M13th intervals Major scale Ionian degrees ii iii vi vii° triads dim Bm 7 chords 9 chords Phrygian Am Dm Lydian Natural minor scale Mixolydian Bm degrees ii° iv triads dim Aeolian Am Bm 7 chords 9 chords Locrian Am BbM Dm Harmonic minor scale Secondary Dominants degrees ii° iv #vii° triads dim aug dim Authentic (II) – V – I 7 chords aug 9 chords E# (=F) F## (=G) B# (=C) C## (=D) E# (=F) Half (I) – V Melodic minor scale Interrupted V – (other than I) Altered Vth degree degrees ii #vi° #vii° triads aug dim dim Tritone substitution bII – I 7 chords aug 9 chords Napolitan 6th bII – I – (V - I) Vaug Baug F## (=G) bII Eb (=D#) Faurean Andalusian IV – bIII – bII - I Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs
F F G Ab A B C C# D E R 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 8,5 9 10 10,5 11,5 Modes F G A C D E FM Gm CM E° I IV V 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 M m m M M m Dorian Gm D° EM M7 m7 m7 M7 7 m7 ø7 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 m9 ø7m9 C° 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 FM GM CM Em 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 F G Ab C FM Gm A° i III v VI VII 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 m M m m M M G° m7 ø7 M7 m7 m7 M7 7 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 m9 ø7m9 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 F° 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 F G Ab C E Cadences x F G A C D E i +III V VI ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ m m M M . V C7 D7 E7 F7 G7 A7 B7 mM7 ø7 m7 7 M7 o7 1 C D E F G A B mM7M9 ø7m9 +7M9 m9 7b9 +9 o7m9 Plagal IV – I , 3 E F# G# A B C# D# 5 G A B C D E F# ? 7 C D F G A F G Ab C D E … i +III IV V m m M M V7 = C7 → C E G mM7 m7 7 7 ø7 ø7 V°7 = C°7 → C mM7M9 m7m9 +7M9 9 9 ø7M9 ø7m9 = → C E G# = Gb7 → IV7 – V V7b9 = C7b9 → C E G V7#9 = C7#9 → C E G D# V7b5 = C7b5 → C E 6 Intervals Circle of fifths Gb Bb Cb Db Eb m2nd M2nd m3rd M3rd P4th aug 4th dim 5th P5th aug 5th m6th M6th m7th M7th intervals 8ve m9th M9th P11th aug 11th m13th M13th intervals Major scale Bb Ionian Am BbM Dm degrees ii iii vi vii° triads dim Fm AbM BbM Cm 7 chords 9 chords Phrygian Fm GbM AbM Bbm DbM Ebm Lydian Am Bb° Dm Natural minor scale Bb Db Eb Mixolydian BbM Cm Dm EbM degrees ii° iv triads dim Aeolian Fm AbM Bbm Cm DbM EbM 7 chords 9 chords Locrian GbM Abm Bbm CbM DbM Ebm Harmonic minor scale Secondary Dominants Bb Db Bb degrees ii° iv #vii° triads dim aug dim Authentic (II) – V – I 7 chords aug 9 chords Half (I) – V Bb Eb Melodic minor scale Bb Interrupted V – (other than I) Altered Vth degree degrees ii #vi° #vii° triads aug dim dim Tritone substitution bII – I Bb 7 chords aug Eb Gb Bbb (=A) 9 chords Napolitan 6th bII – I – (V - I) Vaug Caug bII Gb Bb Db Fb (=E) Faurean Bb Db Bb Andalusian IV – bIII – bII - I Gb Bb Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs
F# G G# A A# B B# C C# C## D D# E R 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 8,5 9 10 10,5 11,5 Modes F# G# A# B C# D# F#M G#m A#m BM C#M D#m E#° I IV V 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 M m m M M m Dorian F#m G#m AM BM C#m D#° EM M7 m7 m7 M7 7 m7 ø7 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 m9 ø7m9 F#m GM AM C#° DM Em 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 C° 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 F# G# A B C# D E F#M G#m A#° BM C#m D#m EM i III v VI VII 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 m M m m M M F#m G#° AM C#m DM EM m7 ø7 M7 m7 m7 M7 7 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 m9 ø7m9 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 F#° GM CM DM Em 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 F# G# A B C# D E# Cadences x F# G# A# B C# D# i +III V VI ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ m m M M . V C#7 D#7 E#7 F#7 G#7 A#7 B#7 mM7 ø7 m7 7 M7 o7 1 C# D# E# (=F) F# G# A# mM7M9 ø7m9 +7M9 m9 7b9 +9 o7m9 Plagal IV – I , 3 E# (=F) A# 5 G# A# C# D# E# ? 7 B C# D# E F# G# A# F# G# A B C# D# E# … i +III IV V m m M M V7 = C#7 → C# E# (=F) G# B mM7 m7 7 7 ø7 ø7 V°7 = C#°7 → C# E G mM7M9 m7m9 +7M9 9 9 ø7M9 ø7m9 = → C# E# (=F) = G7 → G B E F (=E#) IV7 – V V7b9 = C#7 → C# E# (=F) G# B D V7#9 = C#7 → C# E# (=F) G# B D## V7b5 = C#7b5 → C# E# (=F) G B Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet 7 F# / Gb Intervals Circle of fifths E# (=F) m2nd M2nd m3rd M3rd P4th aug 4th dim 5th P5th aug 5th m6th M6th m7th M7th intervals 8ve m9th M9th P11th aug 11th m13th M13th intervals Major scale E# (=F) Ionian degrees ii iii vi vii° triads dim 7 chords 9 chords Phrygian Bm Lydian GbM AbM Bbm DbM Ebm Fm Natural minor scale Mixolydian degrees ii° iv triads dim Aeolian Bm 7 chords 9 chords Locrian Am Bm Harmonic minor scale Secondary Dominants E# (=F) degrees ii° iv #vii° triads dim aug dim Authentic (II) – V – I 7 chords aug B# (=C) 9 chords F## (=G) G## (=A) B# (=C) C## (=D) D## (=E) B# (=C) F## (=G) Half (I) – V Melodic minor scale Interrupted V – (other than I) Altered Vth degree degrees ii #vi° #vii° triads aug dim dim Tritone substitution bII – I 7 chords aug Bb (=A#) 9 chords Napolitan 6th bII – I – (V - I) Vaug C#aug G## (=A) bII Faurean Andalusian IV – bIII – bII - I Woochia's Beats & Bobs
G G Ab A B C C# D D# E F F# R 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 8,5 9 10 10,5 11,5 Modes G A B C D E F# GM CM DM Em F#° I IV V 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 M m m M M m Dorian Gm CM E° FM M7 m7 m7 M7 7 m7 ø7 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 m9 ø7m9 Gm D° 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 GM AM C#° DM Em F#m 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 G A C D F GM B° CM Em FM degrees i ii° III v VI VII 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 triads m dim M m m M M Gm A° FM 7 chords m7 ø7 M7 m7 m7 M7 7 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 9 chords m9 ø7m9 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 G° 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 Harmonic minor scale G A Bb C D F# Cadences x G A B C D E F# degrees i ii° +III V VI ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ triads m dim aug m M M . V D7 E7 F#7 G7 A7 B7 C#7 7 chords mM7 ø7 aug m7 7 M7 o7 1 D E F# G A B C# 9 chords mM7M9 ø7m9 +7M9 m9 7b9 +9 o7m9 Plagal IV – I , 3 F# G# A# B C# D# 5 A B C# D E F# G# ? 7 C D E F G A B Melodic minor scale G A Bb C D E F# … degrees i ii +III IV V triads m m aug M M V7 = D7 → D F# A C 7 chords mM7 m7 aug 7 7 ø7 ø7 V°7 = D°7 → D F Ab Cb (=B) 9 chords mM7M9 m7m9 +7M9 9 9 ø7M9 ø7m9 = → D F# A# = Ab7 → Ab C Eb Gb (=F#) IV7 – V V7b9 = D7 → D F# A C Eb V7#9 = D7 → D F# A C E# V7b5 = D7b5 → D F# Ab C Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet 8 Intervals Circle of fifths Bb Db Eb m2nd M2nd m3rd M3rd P4th aug 4th dim 5th P5th aug 5th m6th M6th m7th M7th intervals 8ve m9th M9th P11th aug 11th m13th M13th intervals Major scale Ionian Am Bm degrees ii iii vi vii° triads dim Am BbM Dm 7 chords 9 chords Phrygian AbM BbM Cm EbM Fm Lydian Bm Natural minor scale Bb Eb Mixolydian Am Dm iv Aeolian BbM Cm Dm EbM Locrian AbM Bbm Cm DbM EbM Fm Secondary Dominants Eb iv #vii° dim Authentic (II) – V – I E# (=F) Half (I) – V Interrupted V – (other than I) Altered Vth degree #vi° #vii° dim dim Tritone substitution bII – I Napolitan 6th bII – I – (V - I) Vaug Daug bII Faurean Andalusian IV – bIII – bII - I Woochia's Beats & Bobs
G# / Ab Ab A B C D E F G R 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 8,5 9 10 10,5 11,5 Modes Ab C F G G° I IV V 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 M m m M M m Dorian G#m A#m BM C#M D#m E#° F#M M7 m7 m7 M7 7 m7 ø7 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 m9 ø7m9 G#m AM BM C#m D#° EM F#m 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 D° Gm 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 G# A# B C# D# E F# C° i III v VI VII 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 m M m m M M G#m A#° BM C#m D#m EM F#M m7 ø7 M7 m7 m7 M7 7 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 m9 ø7m9 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 G#° AM C#m DM EM F#m 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 G# A# B C# D# E Cadences x Ab C F G i +III V VI ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ m m M M . V Eb7 F7 G7 Ab7 Bb7 C7 D7 mM7 ø7 m7 7 M7 o7 1 F G Ab C D mM7M9 ø7m9 +7M9 m9 7b9 +9 o7m9 Plagal IV – I , 3 G A B C D E F# 5 C D F G A ? 7 F Ab C G# A# B C# D# … i +III IV V m m M M V7 = Eb7 → G mM7 m7 7 7 ø7 ø7 V°7 = → mM7M9 m7m9 +7M9 9 9 ø7M9 ø7m9 = → G B = → IV7 – V V7b9 = Eb7b9 → G V7#9 = Eb7#9 → G F# V7b5 = Eb7b5 → G 9 Intervals Circle of fifths Bb Db Ebb Eb Fb Gb m2nd M2nd m3rd M3rd P4th aug 4th dim 5th P5th aug 5th m6th M6th m7th M7th intervals 8ve m9th M9th P11th aug 11th m13th M13th intervals Major scale Bb Db Eb Ionian AbM Bbm Cm DbM EbM Fm degrees ii iii vi vii° triads dim 7 chords 9 chords Phrygian Lydian AbM BbM Cm EbM Fm Natural minor scale Mixolydian AbM Bbm DbM Ebm Fm GbM degrees ii° iv triads dim Aeolian 7 chords 9 chords Locrian Bm Harmonic minor scale Secondary Dominants F## (=G) Bb Db Eb degrees ii° iv #vii° triads dim aug dim Authentic (II) – V – I 7 chords aug Eb Bb 9 chords Bb Eb Half (I) – V Db Eb Gb Bb Melodic minor scale E# (=F) F## (=G) Interrupted V – (other than I) Altered Vth degree degrees ii #vi° #vii° triads aug dim dim Tritone substitution bII – I Eb Bb Db 7 chords aug Eb°7 Eb Gb Bbb (=A) Dbb (=C) 9 chords Napolitan 6th bII – I – (V - I) Vaug Ebaug Eb bII Bbb7 (=A7) Bbb (=A) Dbb (=C) Fb (=E) Abb (=G) Faurean Eb Bb Db Fb Eb Bb Db Andalusian IV – bIII – bII - I Eb Bbb (=A) Db Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs
A A B C C# D D# E E# F F# G G# R 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 8,5 9 10 10,5 11,5 Modes A B C# D E F# G# AM C#m DM EM F#m G#° I IV V 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 M m m M M m Dorian CM DM Em F#° GM M7 m7 m7 M7 7 m7 ø7 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 m9 ø7m9 CM E° FM Gm 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 AM BM C#m D#° EM F#m G#m 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 A B C D E F G AM C#° DM Em F#m GM i III v VI VII 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 m M m m M M B° CM Em FM GM m7 ø7 M7 m7 m7 M7 7 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 m9 ø7m9 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 A° FM Gm 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 A B C D E F G# Cadences x A B C# D E F# G# i +III V VI ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ m m M M . V E7 F#7 G#7 A7 B7 C#7 D#7 mM7 ø7 m7 7 M7 o7 1 E F# G# A B C# D# mM7M9 ø7m9 +7M9 m9 7b9 +9 o7m9 Plagal IV – I , 3 G# A# C# D# E# 5 B C# D# E F# G# A# ? 7 D E F# G A B C# A B C D E F# G# … i +III IV V m m M M V7 = E7 → E G# B D 7 chords mM7 m7 aug 7 7 ø7 ø7 V°7 = E°7 → E G Bb Db (=C#) 9 chords mM7M9 m7m9 +7M9 9 9 ø7M9 ø7m9 = → E G# = Bb7 → Bb D F Ab (=G#) IV7 – V V7b9 = E7b9 → E G# B D F V7#9 = E7#9 → E G# B D F## V7b5 = E7b5 → E G# Bb D 10 Intervals Circle of fifths Bb Eb m2nd M2nd m3rd M3rd P4th aug 4th dim 5th P5th aug 5th m6th M6th m7th M7th intervals 8ve m9th M9th P11th aug 11th m13th M13th intervals Major scale Ionian Bm degrees ii iii vi vii° triads dim Am Bm 7 chords 9 chords Phrygian Am BbM Dm Lydian Natural minor scale Mixolydian Bm degrees ii° iv triads dim Aeolian Am Dm 7 chords 9 chords Locrian BbM Cm Dm EbM Harmonic minor scale Secondary Dominants degrees ii° iv #vii° triads dim aug dim Authentic (II) – V – I 7 chords aug 9 chords B# (=C) F## (=G) Half (I) – V Melodic minor scale Interrupted V – (other than I) Altered Vth degree degrees ii #vi° #vii° triads aug dim dim Tritone substitution bII – I Napolitan 6th bII – I – (V - I) Vaug Eaug B# (=C) bII Faurean Andalusian IV – bIII – bII - I Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs
B C D E F F# G Ab A R 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 8,5 9 10 10,5 11,5 Modes C D F G A FM Gm A° I IV V 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 M m m M M m Dorian G° M7 m7 m7 M7 7 m7 ø7 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 m9 ø7m9 F° 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 CM E° FM Gm 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 C F Ab D° Gm i III v VI VII 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 m M m m M M C° m7 ø7 M7 m7 m7 M7 7 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 m9 ø7m9 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 A#° BM C#m D#m EM F#M G#m 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 C F A Cadences x C D F G A i +III V VI ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ m m M M . V F7 G7 A7 Bb7 C7 D7 E7 mM7 ø7 m7 7 M7 o7 1 F G A C D E mM7M9 ø7m9 +7M9 m9 7b9 +9 o7m9 Plagal IV – I , 3 A B C# D E F# G# 5 C D E F G A B ? 7 F G Ab C D C F G A … degrees i ii +III IV V triads m m aug M M V7 = F7 → F A C Eb 7 chords mM7 m7 aug 7 7 ø7 ø7 V°7 = F°7 → F Ab Ebb (=D) 9 chords mM7M9 m7m9 +7M9 9 9 ø7M9 ø7m9 = → F A C# = → Eb Gb Bbb (=A) IV7 – V V7b9 = F7b9 → F A C Eb Gb V7#9 = F7#9 → F A C Eb G# V7b5 = F7b5 → F A Eb Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet 11 Woochia's Beats & Bobs A# / Bb Intervals Circle of fifths Bb Db Eb Fb Gb m2nd M2nd m3rd M3rd P4th aug 4th dim 5th P5th aug 5th m6th M6th m7th M7th intervals 8ve m9th M9th P11th aug 11th m13th M13th intervals Major scale Bb Eb Ionian BbM Cm Dm EbM degrees ii iii vi vii° triads dim Bbm Cm DbM EbM Fm AbM 7 chords 9 chords Phrygian Bbm CbM DbM Ebm GbM Abm Lydian BbM Dm Am Natural minor scale Bb Db Eb Gb Mixolydian BbM Cm EbM Fm AbM degrees ii° iv triads dim Aeolian Bbm DbM Ebm Fm GbM AbM 7 chords 9 chords Locrian Harmonic minor scale Secondary Dominants Bb Db Eb Gb Bb Eb degrees ii° iv #vii° triads dim aug dim Authentic (II) – V – I 7 chords aug Bb 9 chords Half (I) – V Eb Bb Melodic minor scale Bb Db Eb Interrupted V – (other than I) Altered Vth degree #vi° #vii° dim dim Tritone substitution bII – I Cb (=B) Napolitan 6th bII – I – (V - I) Vaug Faug bII Cb7 (=B7) Cb (=B) Faurean Andalusian IV – bIII – bII - I Cb (=B)
B B C C# D D# E E# F F# F## G G# A A# R 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 8,5 9 10 10,5 11,5 Modes B C# D# E F# G# A# BM C#m D#m EM F#M G#m A#° I IV V 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 M m m M M m Dorian C#m DM EM F#m G#° AM M7 m7 m7 M7 7 m7 ø7 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 m9 ø7m9 CM DM Em F#° GM 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 BM C#M D#m E#° F#M G#m A#m 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 B C# D E F# G A BM C#m D#° EM F#m G#m AM i III v VI VII 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 m M m m M M C#° DM Em F#m GM AM m7 ø7 M7 m7 m7 M7 7 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 m9 ø7m9 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 B° CM Em FM GM 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 B C# D E F# G A# Cadences x B C# D# E F# G# A# i +III V VI ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ m m M M . V F#7 G#7 A#7 B7 C#7 D#7 E#7 mM7 ø7 m7 7 M7 o7 1 F# G# A# B C# D# mM7M9 ø7m9 +7M9 m9 7b9 +9 o7m9 Plagal IV – I , 3 A# D# 5 C# D# F# G# A# ? 7 E F# G# A B C# D# B C# D E F# G# A# … i +III IV V m m M M V7 = F#7 → F# A# C# E mM7 m7 7 7 ø7 ø7 V°7 = F#°7 → F# A C mM7M9 m7m9 +7M9 9 9 ø7M9 ø7m9 = → F# A# = C7 → C E G IV7 – V V7b9 = F#7b9 → F# A# C# E G V7#9 = F#7#9 → F# A# C# E G## V7b5 = F#7b5 → F# A# C E 12 Intervals Circle of fifths m2nd M2nd m3rd M3rd P4th aug 4th dim 5th P5th aug 5th m6th M6th m7th M7th intervals 8ve m9th M9th P11th aug 11th m13th M13th intervals Major scale Ionian degrees ii iii vi vii° triads dim Bm 7 chords 9 chords Phrygian Bm Am Lydian Natural minor scale Mixolydian degrees ii° iv triads dim Aeolian Bm 7 chords 9 chords Locrian Dm Am Harmonic minor scale Secondary Dominants degrees ii° iv #vii° triads dim aug dim Authentic (II) – V – I 7 chords aug E# (=F) 9 chords B# (=C) C## (=D) E# (=F) F## (=G) G## (=A) E# (=F) B# (=C) Half (I) – V Melodic minor scale Interrupted V – (other than I) Altered Vth degree degrees ii #vi° #vii° triads aug dim dim Tritone substitution bII – I 7 chords aug Eb (=D#) 9 chords Napolitan 6th bII – I – (V - I) Vaug F#aug C## (=D) bII Bb (=A#) Faurean Andalusian IV – bIII – bII - I Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs
Notes 1 □□□□ 1 □□□ ● × ● × ● × × 2 □□□■ 2 □□■ ● × ● × × ● × 3 □□■□ 3 □■□ ● × × ● × ● × 4 □□■■ 4 □■■ 5 □■□□ 5 ■□□ ● × ● × ● × ● × × 6 □■□■ 6 ■□■ ● × ● × ● × × ● × 7 □■■□ 7 ■■□ ● × ● × × ● × ● × 8 □■■■ 8 ■■■ ● × × ● × ● × ● × 9 ■□□□ ● × × ● × × ● × × 10 ■□□■ Silences 11 ■□■□ ● × ● × ● × ● × ● × ● × ● × ● × × 12 ■□■■ ● × ● × ● × ● × × ● × 13 ■■□□ ● × × ● × × ● × ● × ● × × ● × ● × 14 ■■□■ ● × ● × × ● × ● × ● × 15 ■■■□ ● × × × ● × × × ● × × ● × ● × ● × ● × 16 ■■■■ ● × ● × × ● × × ● × × ● × ● × × ● × × ● × ● × × ● × × ● × × ● × ● × × ● × × ● × ● × × ● × × ● × × ● × × ● × 13 Rhythm Binary Ternary Time Signatures 7 8 7 8 7 8 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 8 Time Signatures 3 4 11 8 11 8 6 8 11 8 11 8 4 4 11 8 11 8 5 8 11 8 5 8 11 8 11 8 Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs
Modes C D F G Ab B C D F G A B 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 1 1 1 1 0,5 C F A Dorian b2 C F G A 0,5 1 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 1 1 1 1 0,5 1 C D E F G# A B C D E F# G# A B 1 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 1 1 1 1 0,5 1 0,5 Dorian #4 C D F# G A C D E F# G A 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 1 1 1 1 0,5 1 0,5 1 C E F G Ab C D E F G Ab 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 1 1 1 1 0,5 1 0,5 1 1 C D# E F# G A B C D F Ab 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 0,5 1 0,5 1 1 1 C Ab C Ab 0,5 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 1 1 1 1 C E F G Ab B C D E F# G# A# B 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 1 1 1 1 0,5 0,5 C D# E F# G A# B C D E F# G# A 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1 1 1 1 0,5 0,5 1 C G Ab C D E F# G Ab 0,5 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 1 1 1 0,5 0,5 1 1 C D F# G Ab B C D E F Ab 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 1 0,5 0,5 1 1 1 Oriental C E F A C D Ab 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 1 0,5 0,5 1 1 1 1 C D# E F G# A B C Ab 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 0,5 0,5 1 1 1 1 1 C F Ab C F G A B 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 1 1 1 1 0,5 14 Harmonic minor Eb Melodic minor Eb Locrian 6 Db Eb Gb Bb Db Eb Bb Augmented ionian Augmented lydian Eb Bb lydian b7 / Overtone Bb Major phrygian Db Bb Mixolydian b6 / Hindu Bb Lydian #9 Locrian 2 Eb Gb Bb Altered bb7 Db Eb Fb (=E) Gb Bbb (=A) Altered Db Eb Fb (=E) Gb Bb Double harmonic / Byzantine Db Leading whole tone Lydian #2 #6 Lydian augmented dominant Bb Ultra phrygian Db Eb Fb (=E) Bbb (=A) Minor lydian / Lydian dominant b6 Bb Hungarian minor / Gypsy Eb Arabian / Major locrian Gb Bb Db Gb Bb Locian n2 b4 / Semilocrian b4 Eb Fb (=E) Gb Bb Ionian #2 #5 Superlocrian bb3 Db Ebb (=D) Fb (=E) Gb Bb Locrian bb3 bb7 Db Ebb (=D) Gb Bbb (=A) Neopolitan major Db Eb Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs
Modes C F G Ab B C D F# G A B 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 1 0,5 C D E F# G A# B C E F G A 1 1 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 C D E F G# A C D# E F# G# A B 1 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1 1,5 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 0,5 C E F Ab C F Ab 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 0,5 1,5 C E F Ab C D E F G Ab B 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1 1 1 1 1 0,5 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 C D# E F G A B C D F A 1,5 0,5 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 0,5 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 C Ab C G Ab 0,5 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 1 C E F# G Ab B C E F Ab B 0,5 1,5 1 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1 1,5 0,5 C D# F# G A# B C D# E F G A# B 1,5 1 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1 1,5 0,5 0,5 C D G Ab C G Ab 1 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 C F C F# G Ab B 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 1 0,5 1 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 C E F A B C D F# G A# B 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 1 0,5 1 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 C D# E F G# A# B C D# E F G# A 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 1 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1 C F G Ab C F 0,5 0,5 1,5 1 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1 1,5 15 Neopolitan Db Eb Diminished lydian Eb Db Bb Bb Db Gb Bb Db Eb Gb Bbb (=A) Db Gb Bb Eb Gb Bb Db Ebb (=D) Fb (=E) Gb Bbb (=A) Db Eb Fb (=E) Bb Purvi theta Db Persian Db Gb E# (=F) Eb Fb (=E) Bbb (=A) Db Ebb (=D) Fb (=E) Bbb (=A) Db Ebb (=D) Gb Abb (=G) Bb Todi theta Db Eb Db Gb E# (=F) Bb Db Ebb (=D) Bbb (=A) Db Ebb (=D) Gb Abb (=G) Bbb (=A) Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs
Modes C E F# G# A# B C D E G A 0,5 1,5 1 1 1 0,5 0,5 1 1 1,5 1 1,5 C D# A# B C D F G 1,5 1 1 1 0,5 0,5 0,5 1 1,5 1 1,5 1 C D E F# G Ab C F G# 1 1 1 0,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 1,5 1 1,5 1 1 C D E F C D F G A 1 1 0,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 1 1 1,5 1 1 1,5 C D Ab C F G 1 0,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 1 1 1,5 1 1 1,5 1 C Ab 0,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 1 1 1 C F G A B 0,5 0,5 1,5 1 1 1 0,5 16 Enigmatic Db Major pentatonic E# (=F) F## (=G) G## (=A) Egyptian Bb Bbb (=A) Minor augmented penta Eb Bb Gb Abb (=G) Bb Scottish pentatonic Eb Fb (=E) Gbb (=F) Bb Minor pentatonic Eb Bb Db Ebb (=D) Fbb (=Eb) Gb Bb Db Ebb (=D) Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs

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Music cheat sheet (background) v4

  • 1. C C D E F F# G G# Ab A B R 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 8,5 9 10 10,5 11,5 Modes C D E F G A B CM Em FM GM B° I IV V 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 M m m M M m Dorian FM Gm A° M7 m7 m7 M7 7 m7 ø7 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 m9 ø7m9 G° 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 CM DM Em F#° GM 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 C D F G Ab CM E° FM Gm i III v VI VII 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 m M m m M M D° Gm m7 ø7 M7 m7 m7 M7 7 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 m9 ø7m9 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 C° 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 C D F G Ab B Cadences x C D E F G A B i +III V VI ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ m m M M . V G7 A7 B7 C7 D7 E7 F#7 mM7 ø7 m7 7 M7 o7 1 G A B C D E F# mM7M9 ø7m9 +7M9 m9 7b9 o7m9 Plagal IV – I , 3 B C# D# E F# G# A# 5 D E F# G A B C# ? 7 F G A C D E C D F G A B … i +III IV V m m M M V7 = G7 → G B D F mM7 m7 7 7 ø7 ø7 V°7 = G°7 → G mM7M9 m7m9 +7M9 9 9 ø7M9 ø7m9 = → G B D# = Db7 → F Ab IV7 – V V7b9 = G7b9 → G B D F Ab V7#9 = G7#9 → G B D F A# V7b5 = G7b5 → G B F 1 Intervals Circle of fifths Db Eb Gb Bb m2nd M2nd m3rd M3rd P4th aug 4th dim 5th P5th aug 5th m6th M6th m7th M7th intervals 8ve m9th M9th P11th aug 11th m13th M13th intervals Major scale Ionian Dm Am degrees ii iii vi vii° triads dim Cm Dm EbM BbM 7 chords 9 chords Phrygian Cm DbM EbM Fm AbM Bbm Lydian Am Bm Natural minor scale Eb Bb Mixolydian Dm Am BbM degrees ii° iv triads dim Aeolian Cm EbM Fm AbM BbM 7 chords 9 chords Locrian DbM Ebm Fm GbM AbM Bbm Harmonic minor scale Secondary Dominants Eb degrees ii° iv #vii° triads dim aug dim Authentic (II) – V – I 7 chords aug 9 chords  +9  Half (I) – V Bb Melodic minor scale Eb Interrupted V – (other than I) Altered Vth degree degrees ii #vi° #vii° triads aug dim dim Tritone substitution bII – I 7 chords aug Bb Db Fb (=E) 9 chords Napolitan 6th bII – I – (V - I) Vaug Gaug bII Db Cb (=B) Faurean Andalusian IV – bIII – bII - I Db Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs
  • 2. D E F G Ab A C R 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 8,5 9 10 10,5 11,5 Modes F Ab C C° I IV V 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 M m m M M m Dorian C#m D#m EM F#M G#m A#° BM M7 m7 m7 M7 7 m7 ø7 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 m9 ø7m9 C#m DM EM F#m G#° AM 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 G° 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 C# D# E F# G# A B F° i III v VI VII 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 m M m m M M C#m D#° EM F#m G#m AM BM m7 ø7 M7 m7 m7 M7 7 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 m9 ø7m9 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 C#° DM Em F#m GM AM 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 C# D# E F# G# A Cadences x F Ab C i +III V VI ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ m m M M . V Ab7 Bb7 C7 Db7 Eb7 F7 G7 mM7 ø7 m7 7 M7 o7 1 Ab C F G mM7M9 ø7m9 +7M9 m9 7b9 +9 o7m9 Plagal IV – I , 3 C D E F G A B 5 F G Ab C D ? 7 Ab F C# D# E F# G# A# … i +III IV V m m M M V7 = Ab7 → Ab C mM7 m7 7 7 ø7 ø7 V°7 = Ab°7 → Ab mM7M9 m7m9 +7M9 9 9 ø7M9 ø7m9 = → Ab C E = E7 → IV7 – V V7b9 = Ab7b9 → Ab C V7#9 = Ab7#9 → Ab C B V7b5 = Ab7b5 → Ab C 2 C# / Db Intervals Circle of fifths Db Eb Gb Abb Bbb Bb Cb (=B) m2nd M2nd m3rd M3rd P4th aug 4th dim 5th P5th aug 5th m6th M6th m7th M7th intervals 8ve m9th M9th P11th aug 11th m13th M13th intervals Major scale Db Eb Gb Bb Ionian DbM Ebm Fm GbM AbM Bbm degrees ii iii vi vii° triads dim 7 chords 9 chords Phrygian Bm Lydian DbM EbM Fm AbM Bbm Cm Natural minor scale Mixolydian DbM Ebm GbM Abm Bbm CbM degrees ii° iv triads dim Aeolian 7 chords 9 chords Locrian Bm Harmonic minor scale Secondary Dominants B# (=C) Db Eb Gb Bb degrees ii° iv #vii° triads dim aug dim Authentic (II) – V – I 7 chords aug Bb Db Eb 9 chords Eb Bb Half (I) – V Bb Bb Cb (=B) Db Eb Melodic minor scale B# (=C) Interrupted V – (other than I) Altered Vth degree degrees ii #vi° #vii° triads aug dim dim Tritone substitution bII – I Eb Gb 7 chords aug Cb Ebb (=D) Gbb (=F) 9 chords Napolitan 6th bII – I – (V - I) Vaug Abaug bII Ebb (=D) Gb Bbb (=A) Dbb (=C) Faurean Eb Gb Bbb Eb Gb Andalusian IV – bIII – bII - I Ebb (=D) Gb Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs
  • 3. D D E F F# G G# Ab A A# B C C# R 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 8,5 9 10 10,5 11,5 Modes D E F# G A B C# DM Em F#m GM AM C#° I IV V 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 M m m M M m Dorian Em FM GM B° CM M7 m7 m7 M7 7 m7 ø7 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 m9 ø7m9 FM Gm A° 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 DM EM F#m G#° AM C#m 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 D E F G A C DM Em F#° GM CM i III v VI VII 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 m M m m M M E° FM Gm CM m7 ø7 M7 m7 m7 M7 7 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 m9 ø7m9 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 D° Gm 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 D E F G A C# Cadences x D E F# G A B C# i +III V VI ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ m m M M . V A7 B7 C#7 D7 E7 F#7 G#7 mM7 ø7 m7 7 M7 o7 1 A B C# D E F# G# mM7M9 ø7m9 +7M9 m9 7b9 +9 o7m9 Plagal IV – I , 3 C# D# F# G# A# 5 E F# G# A B C# D# ? 7 G A B C D E F# D E F G A B C# … i +III IV V m m M M V7 = A7 → A C# E G mM7 m7 7 7 ø7 ø7 V°7 = A°7 → A C mM7M9 m7m9 +7M9 9 9 ø7M9 ø7m9 = → A C# = Eb7 → G IV7 – V V7b9 = A7b9 → A C# E G V7#9 = A7#9 → A C# E G B# V7b5 = A7b5 → A C# G 3 Intervals Circle of fifths Eb Bb m2nd M2nd m3rd M3rd P4th aug 4th dim 5th P5th aug 5th m6th M6th m7th M7th intervals 8ve m9th M9th P11th aug 11th m13th M13th intervals Major scale Ionian Bm degrees ii iii vi vii° triads dim Dm Am 7 chords 9 chords Phrygian Dm EbM BbM Cm Lydian Bm Natural minor scale Bb Mixolydian Am Bm degrees ii° iv triads dim Aeolian Dm Am BbM 7 chords 9 chords Locrian EbM Fm AbM BbM Cm Harmonic minor scale Secondary Dominants Bb degrees ii° iv #vii° triads dim aug dim Authentic (II) – V – I 7 chords aug 9 chords E# (=F) B# (=C) Half (I) – V Melodic minor scale Interrupted V – (other than I) Altered Vth degree degrees ii #vi° #vii° triads aug dim dim Tritone substitution bII – I 7 chords aug Eb Gb (=F#) 9 chords Napolitan 6th bII – I – (V - I) Vaug Aaug E# (=F) bII Eb Bb Db (=C#) Faurean Bb Andalusian IV – bIII – bII - I Eb Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs
  • 4. E F G Ab A B C D R 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 8,5 9 10 10,5 11,5 Modes F G Ab C D Gm D° I IV V 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 M m m M M m Dorian C° M7 m7 m7 M7 7 m7 ø7 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 m9 ø7m9 D#m EM F#M G#m A#° BM C#m 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 FM Gm A° 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 F Ab G° i III v VI VII 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 m M m m M M F° m7 ø7 M7 m7 m7 M7 7 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 m9 ø7m9 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 D#° EM F#m G#m AM BM C#m 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 F Ab D Cadences x F G Ab C D i +III V VI ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ m m M M . V Bb7 C7 D7 Eb7 F7 G7 A7 mM7 ø7 m7 7 M7 o7 1 C D F G A mM7M9 ø7m9 +7M9 m9 7b9 +9 o7m9 Plagal IV – I , 3 D E F# G A B C# 5 F G A C D E ? 7 Ab C F G F Ab C D … i +III IV V m m M M V7 = Bb7 → D F Ab mM7 m7 7 7 ø7 ø7 V°7 = → mM7M9 m7m9 +7M9 9 9 ø7M9 ø7m9 = → D F# = E7 → E G# (=Ab) B D IV7 – V V7b9 = Bb7b9 → D F Ab V7#9 = Bb7#9 → D F Ab C# V7b5 = Bb7b5 → D Ab 4 D# / Eb Intervals Circle of fifths Eb Gb Bbb Bb Cb Db m2nd M2nd m3rd M3rd P4th aug 4th dim 5th P5th aug 5th m6th M6th m7th M7th intervals 8ve m9th M9th P11th aug 11th m13th M13th intervals Major scale Eb Bb Ionian EbM Fm AbM BbM Cm degrees ii iii vi vii° triads dim Ebm Fm GbM AbM Bbm DbM 7 chords 9 chords Phrygian Lydian EbM BbM Cm Dm Natural minor scale Eb Gb Bb Cb Db Mixolydian EbM Fm AbM Bbm Cm DbM degrees ii° iv triads dim Aeolian Ebm GbM Abm Bbm CbM DbM 7 chords 9 chords Locrian Harmonic minor scale Secondary Dominants Eb Gb Bb Cb Eb Bb degrees ii° iv #vii° triads dim aug dim Authentic (II) – V – I 7 chords aug Bb Eb 9 chords Bb Half (I) – V Bb Db Eb Melodic minor scale Eb Gb Bb Interrupted V – (other than I) Altered Vth degree degrees ii #vi° #vii° triads aug dim dim Tritone substitution bII – I Bb 7 chords aug Bb°7 Bb Db Fb (=E) Abb (=G) 9 chords Napolitan 6th bII – I – (V - I) Vaug Bbaug Bb bII Faurean Bb Cb Bb Andalusian IV – bIII – bII - I Bb Fb (=E) Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs
  • 5. E E F F# G G# A A# B B# C C# D D# R 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 8,5 9 10 10,5 11,5 Modes E F# G# A B C# D# EM F#m G#m AM BM C#m D#° I IV V 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 M m m M M m Dorian Em F#m GM AM C#° DM M7 m7 m7 M7 7 m7 ø7 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 m9 ø7m9 Em FM GM B° CM 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 EM F#M G#m A#° BM C#m D#m 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 E F# G A B C D EM F#m G#° AM C#m DM i III v VI VII 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 m M m m M M Em F#° GM CM DM m7 ø7 M7 m7 m7 M7 7 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 m9 ø7m9 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 E° FM Gm CM 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 E F# G A B C D# Cadences x E F# G# A B C# D# i +III V VI ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ m m M M . V B7 C#7 D#7 E7 F#7 G#7 A#7 mM7 ø7 m7 7 M7 o7 1 B C# D# E F# G# A# mM7M9 ø7m9 +7M9 m9 7b9 +9 o7m9 Plagal IV – I , 3 D# G# A# 5 F# G# A# B C# D# ? 7 A B C# D E F# G# E F# G A B C# D# … i +III IV V m m M M V7 = B7 → B D# F# A mM7 m7 7 7 ø7 ø7 V°7 = B°7 → B D F Ab (=G#) mM7M9 m7m9 +7M9 9 9 ø7M9 ø7m9 = → B D# = F7 → F A C IV7 – V V7b9 = B7b9 → B D# F# A C V7#9 = B7#9 → B D# F# A C## V7b5 = B7b5 → B D# F A 5 Intervals Circle of fifths Bb m2nd M2nd m3rd M3rd P4th aug 4th dim 5th P5th aug 5th m6th M6th m7th M7th intervals 8ve m9th M9th P11th aug 11th m13th M13th intervals Major scale Ionian degrees ii iii vi vii° triads dim Bm 7 chords 9 chords Phrygian Am Dm Lydian Natural minor scale Mixolydian Bm degrees ii° iv triads dim Aeolian Am Bm 7 chords 9 chords Locrian Am BbM Dm Harmonic minor scale Secondary Dominants degrees ii° iv #vii° triads dim aug dim Authentic (II) – V – I 7 chords aug 9 chords E# (=F) F## (=G) B# (=C) C## (=D) E# (=F) Half (I) – V Melodic minor scale Interrupted V – (other than I) Altered Vth degree degrees ii #vi° #vii° triads aug dim dim Tritone substitution bII – I 7 chords aug 9 chords Napolitan 6th bII – I – (V - I) Vaug Baug F## (=G) bII Eb (=D#) Faurean Andalusian IV – bIII – bII - I Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs
  • 6. F F G Ab A B C C# D E R 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 8,5 9 10 10,5 11,5 Modes F G A C D E FM Gm CM E° I IV V 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 M m m M M m Dorian Gm D° EM M7 m7 m7 M7 7 m7 ø7 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 m9 ø7m9 C° 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 FM GM CM Em 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 F G Ab C FM Gm A° i III v VI VII 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 m M m m M M G° m7 ø7 M7 m7 m7 M7 7 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 m9 ø7m9 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 F° 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 F G Ab C E Cadences x F G A C D E i +III V VI ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ m m M M . V C7 D7 E7 F7 G7 A7 B7 mM7 ø7 m7 7 M7 o7 1 C D E F G A B mM7M9 ø7m9 +7M9 m9 7b9 +9 o7m9 Plagal IV – I , 3 E F# G# A B C# D# 5 G A B C D E F# ? 7 C D F G A F G Ab C D E … i +III IV V m m M M V7 = C7 → C E G mM7 m7 7 7 ø7 ø7 V°7 = C°7 → C mM7M9 m7m9 +7M9 9 9 ø7M9 ø7m9 = → C E G# = Gb7 → IV7 – V V7b9 = C7b9 → C E G V7#9 = C7#9 → C E G D# V7b5 = C7b5 → C E 6 Intervals Circle of fifths Gb Bb Cb Db Eb m2nd M2nd m3rd M3rd P4th aug 4th dim 5th P5th aug 5th m6th M6th m7th M7th intervals 8ve m9th M9th P11th aug 11th m13th M13th intervals Major scale Bb Ionian Am BbM Dm degrees ii iii vi vii° triads dim Fm AbM BbM Cm 7 chords 9 chords Phrygian Fm GbM AbM Bbm DbM Ebm Lydian Am Bb° Dm Natural minor scale Bb Db Eb Mixolydian BbM Cm Dm EbM degrees ii° iv triads dim Aeolian Fm AbM Bbm Cm DbM EbM 7 chords 9 chords Locrian GbM Abm Bbm CbM DbM Ebm Harmonic minor scale Secondary Dominants Bb Db Bb degrees ii° iv #vii° triads dim aug dim Authentic (II) – V – I 7 chords aug 9 chords Half (I) – V Bb Eb Melodic minor scale Bb Interrupted V – (other than I) Altered Vth degree degrees ii #vi° #vii° triads aug dim dim Tritone substitution bII – I Bb 7 chords aug Eb Gb Bbb (=A) 9 chords Napolitan 6th bII – I – (V - I) Vaug Caug bII Gb Bb Db Fb (=E) Faurean Bb Db Bb Andalusian IV – bIII – bII - I Gb Bb Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs
  • 7. F# G G# A A# B B# C C# C## D D# E R 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 8,5 9 10 10,5 11,5 Modes F# G# A# B C# D# F#M G#m A#m BM C#M D#m E#° I IV V 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 M m m M M m Dorian F#m G#m AM BM C#m D#° EM M7 m7 m7 M7 7 m7 ø7 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 m9 ø7m9 F#m GM AM C#° DM Em 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 C° 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 F# G# A B C# D E F#M G#m A#° BM C#m D#m EM i III v VI VII 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 m M m m M M F#m G#° AM C#m DM EM m7 ø7 M7 m7 m7 M7 7 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 m9 ø7m9 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 F#° GM CM DM Em 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 F# G# A B C# D E# Cadences x F# G# A# B C# D# i +III V VI ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ m m M M . V C#7 D#7 E#7 F#7 G#7 A#7 B#7 mM7 ø7 m7 7 M7 o7 1 C# D# E# (=F) F# G# A# mM7M9 ø7m9 +7M9 m9 7b9 +9 o7m9 Plagal IV – I , 3 E# (=F) A# 5 G# A# C# D# E# ? 7 B C# D# E F# G# A# F# G# A B C# D# E# … i +III IV V m m M M V7 = C#7 → C# E# (=F) G# B mM7 m7 7 7 ø7 ø7 V°7 = C#°7 → C# E G mM7M9 m7m9 +7M9 9 9 ø7M9 ø7m9 = → C# E# (=F) = G7 → G B E F (=E#) IV7 – V V7b9 = C#7 → C# E# (=F) G# B D V7#9 = C#7 → C# E# (=F) G# B D## V7b5 = C#7b5 → C# E# (=F) G B Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet 7 F# / Gb Intervals Circle of fifths E# (=F) m2nd M2nd m3rd M3rd P4th aug 4th dim 5th P5th aug 5th m6th M6th m7th M7th intervals 8ve m9th M9th P11th aug 11th m13th M13th intervals Major scale E# (=F) Ionian degrees ii iii vi vii° triads dim 7 chords 9 chords Phrygian Bm Lydian GbM AbM Bbm DbM Ebm Fm Natural minor scale Mixolydian degrees ii° iv triads dim Aeolian Bm 7 chords 9 chords Locrian Am Bm Harmonic minor scale Secondary Dominants E# (=F) degrees ii° iv #vii° triads dim aug dim Authentic (II) – V – I 7 chords aug B# (=C) 9 chords F## (=G) G## (=A) B# (=C) C## (=D) D## (=E) B# (=C) F## (=G) Half (I) – V Melodic minor scale Interrupted V – (other than I) Altered Vth degree degrees ii #vi° #vii° triads aug dim dim Tritone substitution bII – I 7 chords aug Bb (=A#) 9 chords Napolitan 6th bII – I – (V - I) Vaug C#aug G## (=A) bII Faurean Andalusian IV – bIII – bII - I Woochia's Beats & Bobs
  • 8. G G Ab A B C C# D D# E F F# R 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 8,5 9 10 10,5 11,5 Modes G A B C D E F# GM CM DM Em F#° I IV V 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 M m m M M m Dorian Gm CM E° FM M7 m7 m7 M7 7 m7 ø7 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 m9 ø7m9 Gm D° 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 GM AM C#° DM Em F#m 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 G A C D F GM B° CM Em FM degrees i ii° III v VI VII 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 triads m dim M m m M M Gm A° FM 7 chords m7 ø7 M7 m7 m7 M7 7 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 9 chords m9 ø7m9 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 G° 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 Harmonic minor scale G A Bb C D F# Cadences x G A B C D E F# degrees i ii° +III V VI ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ triads m dim aug m M M . V D7 E7 F#7 G7 A7 B7 C#7 7 chords mM7 ø7 aug m7 7 M7 o7 1 D E F# G A B C# 9 chords mM7M9 ø7m9 +7M9 m9 7b9 +9 o7m9 Plagal IV – I , 3 F# G# A# B C# D# 5 A B C# D E F# G# ? 7 C D E F G A B Melodic minor scale G A Bb C D E F# … degrees i ii +III IV V triads m m aug M M V7 = D7 → D F# A C 7 chords mM7 m7 aug 7 7 ø7 ø7 V°7 = D°7 → D F Ab Cb (=B) 9 chords mM7M9 m7m9 +7M9 9 9 ø7M9 ø7m9 = → D F# A# = Ab7 → Ab C Eb Gb (=F#) IV7 – V V7b9 = D7 → D F# A C Eb V7#9 = D7 → D F# A C E# V7b5 = D7b5 → D F# Ab C Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet 8 Intervals Circle of fifths Bb Db Eb m2nd M2nd m3rd M3rd P4th aug 4th dim 5th P5th aug 5th m6th M6th m7th M7th intervals 8ve m9th M9th P11th aug 11th m13th M13th intervals Major scale Ionian Am Bm degrees ii iii vi vii° triads dim Am BbM Dm 7 chords 9 chords Phrygian AbM BbM Cm EbM Fm Lydian Bm Natural minor scale Bb Eb Mixolydian Am Dm iv Aeolian BbM Cm Dm EbM Locrian AbM Bbm Cm DbM EbM Fm Secondary Dominants Eb iv #vii° dim Authentic (II) – V – I E# (=F) Half (I) – V Interrupted V – (other than I) Altered Vth degree #vi° #vii° dim dim Tritone substitution bII – I Napolitan 6th bII – I – (V - I) Vaug Daug bII Faurean Andalusian IV – bIII – bII - I Woochia's Beats & Bobs
  • 9. G# / Ab Ab A B C D E F G R 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 8,5 9 10 10,5 11,5 Modes Ab C F G G° I IV V 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 M m m M M m Dorian G#m A#m BM C#M D#m E#° F#M M7 m7 m7 M7 7 m7 ø7 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 m9 ø7m9 G#m AM BM C#m D#° EM F#m 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 D° Gm 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 G# A# B C# D# E F# C° i III v VI VII 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 m M m m M M G#m A#° BM C#m D#m EM F#M m7 ø7 M7 m7 m7 M7 7 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 m9 ø7m9 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 G#° AM C#m DM EM F#m 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 G# A# B C# D# E Cadences x Ab C F G i +III V VI ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ m m M M . V Eb7 F7 G7 Ab7 Bb7 C7 D7 mM7 ø7 m7 7 M7 o7 1 F G Ab C D mM7M9 ø7m9 +7M9 m9 7b9 +9 o7m9 Plagal IV – I , 3 G A B C D E F# 5 C D F G A ? 7 F Ab C G# A# B C# D# … i +III IV V m m M M V7 = Eb7 → G mM7 m7 7 7 ø7 ø7 V°7 = → mM7M9 m7m9 +7M9 9 9 ø7M9 ø7m9 = → G B = → IV7 – V V7b9 = Eb7b9 → G V7#9 = Eb7#9 → G F# V7b5 = Eb7b5 → G 9 Intervals Circle of fifths Bb Db Ebb Eb Fb Gb m2nd M2nd m3rd M3rd P4th aug 4th dim 5th P5th aug 5th m6th M6th m7th M7th intervals 8ve m9th M9th P11th aug 11th m13th M13th intervals Major scale Bb Db Eb Ionian AbM Bbm Cm DbM EbM Fm degrees ii iii vi vii° triads dim 7 chords 9 chords Phrygian Lydian AbM BbM Cm EbM Fm Natural minor scale Mixolydian AbM Bbm DbM Ebm Fm GbM degrees ii° iv triads dim Aeolian 7 chords 9 chords Locrian Bm Harmonic minor scale Secondary Dominants F## (=G) Bb Db Eb degrees ii° iv #vii° triads dim aug dim Authentic (II) – V – I 7 chords aug Eb Bb 9 chords Bb Eb Half (I) – V Db Eb Gb Bb Melodic minor scale E# (=F) F## (=G) Interrupted V – (other than I) Altered Vth degree degrees ii #vi° #vii° triads aug dim dim Tritone substitution bII – I Eb Bb Db 7 chords aug Eb°7 Eb Gb Bbb (=A) Dbb (=C) 9 chords Napolitan 6th bII – I – (V - I) Vaug Ebaug Eb bII Bbb7 (=A7) Bbb (=A) Dbb (=C) Fb (=E) Abb (=G) Faurean Eb Bb Db Fb Eb Bb Db Andalusian IV – bIII – bII - I Eb Bbb (=A) Db Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs
  • 10. A A B C C# D D# E E# F F# G G# R 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 8,5 9 10 10,5 11,5 Modes A B C# D E F# G# AM C#m DM EM F#m G#° I IV V 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 M m m M M m Dorian CM DM Em F#° GM M7 m7 m7 M7 7 m7 ø7 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 m9 ø7m9 CM E° FM Gm 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 AM BM C#m D#° EM F#m G#m 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 A B C D E F G AM C#° DM Em F#m GM i III v VI VII 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 m M m m M M B° CM Em FM GM m7 ø7 M7 m7 m7 M7 7 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 m9 ø7m9 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 A° FM Gm 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 A B C D E F G# Cadences x A B C# D E F# G# i +III V VI ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ m m M M . V E7 F#7 G#7 A7 B7 C#7 D#7 mM7 ø7 m7 7 M7 o7 1 E F# G# A B C# D# mM7M9 ø7m9 +7M9 m9 7b9 +9 o7m9 Plagal IV – I , 3 G# A# C# D# E# 5 B C# D# E F# G# A# ? 7 D E F# G A B C# A B C D E F# G# … i +III IV V m m M M V7 = E7 → E G# B D 7 chords mM7 m7 aug 7 7 ø7 ø7 V°7 = E°7 → E G Bb Db (=C#) 9 chords mM7M9 m7m9 +7M9 9 9 ø7M9 ø7m9 = → E G# = Bb7 → Bb D F Ab (=G#) IV7 – V V7b9 = E7b9 → E G# B D F V7#9 = E7#9 → E G# B D F## V7b5 = E7b5 → E G# Bb D 10 Intervals Circle of fifths Bb Eb m2nd M2nd m3rd M3rd P4th aug 4th dim 5th P5th aug 5th m6th M6th m7th M7th intervals 8ve m9th M9th P11th aug 11th m13th M13th intervals Major scale Ionian Bm degrees ii iii vi vii° triads dim Am Bm 7 chords 9 chords Phrygian Am BbM Dm Lydian Natural minor scale Mixolydian Bm degrees ii° iv triads dim Aeolian Am Dm 7 chords 9 chords Locrian BbM Cm Dm EbM Harmonic minor scale Secondary Dominants degrees ii° iv #vii° triads dim aug dim Authentic (II) – V – I 7 chords aug 9 chords B# (=C) F## (=G) Half (I) – V Melodic minor scale Interrupted V – (other than I) Altered Vth degree degrees ii #vi° #vii° triads aug dim dim Tritone substitution bII – I Napolitan 6th bII – I – (V - I) Vaug Eaug B# (=C) bII Faurean Andalusian IV – bIII – bII - I Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs
  • 11. B C D E F F# G Ab A R 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 8,5 9 10 10,5 11,5 Modes C D F G A FM Gm A° I IV V 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 M m m M M m Dorian G° M7 m7 m7 M7 7 m7 ø7 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 m9 ø7m9 F° 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 CM E° FM Gm 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 C F Ab D° Gm i III v VI VII 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 m M m m M M C° m7 ø7 M7 m7 m7 M7 7 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 m9 ø7m9 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 A#° BM C#m D#m EM F#M G#m 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 C F A Cadences x C D F G A i +III V VI ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ m m M M . V F7 G7 A7 Bb7 C7 D7 E7 mM7 ø7 m7 7 M7 o7 1 F G A C D E mM7M9 ø7m9 +7M9 m9 7b9 +9 o7m9 Plagal IV – I , 3 A B C# D E F# G# 5 C D E F G A B ? 7 F G Ab C D C F G A … degrees i ii +III IV V triads m m aug M M V7 = F7 → F A C Eb 7 chords mM7 m7 aug 7 7 ø7 ø7 V°7 = F°7 → F Ab Ebb (=D) 9 chords mM7M9 m7m9 +7M9 9 9 ø7M9 ø7m9 = → F A C# = → Eb Gb Bbb (=A) IV7 – V V7b9 = F7b9 → F A C Eb Gb V7#9 = F7#9 → F A C Eb G# V7b5 = F7b5 → F A Eb Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet 11 Woochia's Beats & Bobs A# / Bb Intervals Circle of fifths Bb Db Eb Fb Gb m2nd M2nd m3rd M3rd P4th aug 4th dim 5th P5th aug 5th m6th M6th m7th M7th intervals 8ve m9th M9th P11th aug 11th m13th M13th intervals Major scale Bb Eb Ionian BbM Cm Dm EbM degrees ii iii vi vii° triads dim Bbm Cm DbM EbM Fm AbM 7 chords 9 chords Phrygian Bbm CbM DbM Ebm GbM Abm Lydian BbM Dm Am Natural minor scale Bb Db Eb Gb Mixolydian BbM Cm EbM Fm AbM degrees ii° iv triads dim Aeolian Bbm DbM Ebm Fm GbM AbM 7 chords 9 chords Locrian Harmonic minor scale Secondary Dominants Bb Db Eb Gb Bb Eb degrees ii° iv #vii° triads dim aug dim Authentic (II) – V – I 7 chords aug Bb 9 chords Half (I) – V Eb Bb Melodic minor scale Bb Db Eb Interrupted V – (other than I) Altered Vth degree #vi° #vii° dim dim Tritone substitution bII – I Cb (=B) Napolitan 6th bII – I – (V - I) Vaug Faug bII Cb7 (=B7) Cb (=B) Faurean Andalusian IV – bIII – bII - I Cb (=B)
  • 12. B B C C# D D# E E# F F# F## G G# A A# R 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 8,5 9 10 10,5 11,5 Modes B C# D# E F# G# A# BM C#m D#m EM F#M G#m A#° I IV V 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 M m m M M m Dorian C#m DM EM F#m G#° AM M7 m7 m7 M7 7 m7 ø7 1 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 m9 ø7m9 CM DM Em F#° GM 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 BM C#M D#m E#° F#M G#m A#m 1 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 B C# D E F# G A BM C#m D#° EM F#m G#m AM i III v VI VII 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 m M m m M M C#° DM Em F#m GM AM m7 ø7 M7 m7 m7 M7 7 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 m9 ø7m9 M9 m9 m7m9 M9 9 B° CM Em FM GM 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 1 B C# D E F# G A# Cadences x B C# D# E F# G# A# i +III V VI ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ m m M M . V F#7 G#7 A#7 B7 C#7 D#7 E#7 mM7 ø7 m7 7 M7 o7 1 F# G# A# B C# D# mM7M9 ø7m9 +7M9 m9 7b9 +9 o7m9 Plagal IV – I , 3 A# D# 5 C# D# F# G# A# ? 7 E F# G# A B C# D# B C# D E F# G# A# … i +III IV V m m M M V7 = F#7 → F# A# C# E mM7 m7 7 7 ø7 ø7 V°7 = F#°7 → F# A C mM7M9 m7m9 +7M9 9 9 ø7M9 ø7m9 = → F# A# = C7 → C E G IV7 – V V7b9 = F#7b9 → F# A# C# E G V7#9 = F#7#9 → F# A# C# E G## V7b5 = F#7b5 → F# A# C E 12 Intervals Circle of fifths m2nd M2nd m3rd M3rd P4th aug 4th dim 5th P5th aug 5th m6th M6th m7th M7th intervals 8ve m9th M9th P11th aug 11th m13th M13th intervals Major scale Ionian degrees ii iii vi vii° triads dim Bm 7 chords 9 chords Phrygian Bm Am Lydian Natural minor scale Mixolydian degrees ii° iv triads dim Aeolian Bm 7 chords 9 chords Locrian Dm Am Harmonic minor scale Secondary Dominants degrees ii° iv #vii° triads dim aug dim Authentic (II) – V – I 7 chords aug E# (=F) 9 chords B# (=C) C## (=D) E# (=F) F## (=G) G## (=A) E# (=F) B# (=C) Half (I) – V Melodic minor scale Interrupted V – (other than I) Altered Vth degree degrees ii #vi° #vii° triads aug dim dim Tritone substitution bII – I 7 chords aug Eb (=D#) 9 chords Napolitan 6th bII – I – (V - I) Vaug F#aug C## (=D) bII Bb (=A#) Faurean Andalusian IV – bIII – bII - I Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs
  • 13. Notes 1 □□□□ 1 □□□ ● × ● × ● × × 2 □□□■ 2 □□■ ● × ● × × ● × 3 □□■□ 3 □■□ ● × × ● × ● × 4 □□■■ 4 □■■ 5 □■□□ 5 ■□□ ● × ● × ● × ● × × 6 □■□■ 6 ■□■ ● × ● × ● × × ● × 7 □■■□ 7 ■■□ ● × ● × × ● × ● × 8 □■■■ 8 ■■■ ● × × ● × ● × ● × 9 ■□□□ ● × × ● × × ● × × 10 ■□□■ Silences 11 ■□■□ ● × ● × ● × ● × ● × ● × ● × ● × × 12 ■□■■ ● × ● × ● × ● × × ● × 13 ■■□□ ● × × ● × × ● × ● × ● × × ● × ● × 14 ■■□■ ● × ● × × ● × ● × ● × 15 ■■■□ ● × × × ● × × × ● × × ● × ● × ● × ● × 16 ■■■■ ● × ● × × ● × × ● × × ● × ● × × ● × × ● × ● × × ● × × ● × × ● × ● × × ● × × ● × ● × × ● × × ● × × ● × × ● × 13 Rhythm Binary Ternary Time Signatures 7 8 7 8 7 8 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 8 Time Signatures 3 4 11 8 11 8 6 8 11 8 11 8 4 4 11 8 11 8 5 8 11 8 5 8 11 8 11 8 Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs
  • 14. Modes C D F G Ab B C D F G A B 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 1 1 1 1 0,5 C F A Dorian b2 C F G A 0,5 1 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 1 1 1 1 0,5 1 C D E F G# A B C D E F# G# A B 1 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 1 1 1 1 0,5 1 0,5 Dorian #4 C D F# G A C D E F# G A 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 1 1 1 1 0,5 1 0,5 1 C E F G Ab C D E F G Ab 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 1 1 1 1 0,5 1 0,5 1 1 C D# E F# G A B C D F Ab 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 0,5 1 0,5 1 1 1 C Ab C Ab 0,5 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 1 1 1 1 C E F G Ab B C D E F# G# A# B 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 1 1 1 1 0,5 0,5 C D# E F# G A# B C D E F# G# A 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1 1 1 1 0,5 0,5 1 C G Ab C D E F# G Ab 0,5 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 1 1 1 0,5 0,5 1 1 C D F# G Ab B C D E F Ab 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 1 0,5 0,5 1 1 1 Oriental C E F A C D Ab 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 1 0,5 0,5 1 1 1 1 C D# E F G# A B C Ab 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 0,5 0,5 1 1 1 1 1 C F Ab C F G A B 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 1 1 1 1 0,5 14 Harmonic minor Eb Melodic minor Eb Locrian 6 Db Eb Gb Bb Db Eb Bb Augmented ionian Augmented lydian Eb Bb lydian b7 / Overtone Bb Major phrygian Db Bb Mixolydian b6 / Hindu Bb Lydian #9 Locrian 2 Eb Gb Bb Altered bb7 Db Eb Fb (=E) Gb Bbb (=A) Altered Db Eb Fb (=E) Gb Bb Double harmonic / Byzantine Db Leading whole tone Lydian #2 #6 Lydian augmented dominant Bb Ultra phrygian Db Eb Fb (=E) Bbb (=A) Minor lydian / Lydian dominant b6 Bb Hungarian minor / Gypsy Eb Arabian / Major locrian Gb Bb Db Gb Bb Locian n2 b4 / Semilocrian b4 Eb Fb (=E) Gb Bb Ionian #2 #5 Superlocrian bb3 Db Ebb (=D) Fb (=E) Gb Bb Locrian bb3 bb7 Db Ebb (=D) Gb Bbb (=A) Neopolitan major Db Eb Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs
  • 15. Modes C F G Ab B C D F# G A B 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 1 0,5 C D E F# G A# B C E F G A 1 1 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 C D E F G# A C D# E F# G# A B 1 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1 1,5 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 0,5 C E F Ab C F Ab 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 1 0,5 1 0,5 1,5 C E F Ab C D E F G Ab B 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1 1 1 1 1 0,5 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 C D# E F G A B C D F A 1,5 0,5 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1 0,5 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 C Ab C G Ab 0,5 0,5 1 1 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 0,5 1,5 0,5 1 1 C E F# G Ab B C E F Ab B 0,5 1,5 1 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1 1,5 0,5 C D# F# G A# B C D# E F G A# B 1,5 1 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1 1,5 0,5 0,5 C D G Ab C G Ab 1 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 C F C F# G Ab B 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 1 0,5 1 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 C E F A B C D F# G A# B 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 1 0,5 1 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 C D# E F G# A# B C D# E F G# A 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 1 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1 C F G Ab C F 0,5 0,5 1,5 1 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 0,5 0,5 1 1,5 15 Neopolitan Db Eb Diminished lydian Eb Db Bb Bb Db Gb Bb Db Eb Gb Bbb (=A) Db Gb Bb Eb Gb Bb Db Ebb (=D) Fb (=E) Gb Bbb (=A) Db Eb Fb (=E) Bb Purvi theta Db Persian Db Gb E# (=F) Eb Fb (=E) Bbb (=A) Db Ebb (=D) Fb (=E) Bbb (=A) Db Ebb (=D) Gb Abb (=G) Bb Todi theta Db Eb Db Gb E# (=F) Bb Db Ebb (=D) Bbb (=A) Db Ebb (=D) Gb Abb (=G) Bbb (=A) Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs
  • 16. Modes C E F# G# A# B C D E G A 0,5 1,5 1 1 1 0,5 0,5 1 1 1,5 1 1,5 C D# A# B C D F G 1,5 1 1 1 0,5 0,5 0,5 1 1,5 1 1,5 1 C D E F# G Ab C F G# 1 1 1 0,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 1,5 1 1,5 1 1 C D E F C D F G A 1 1 0,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 1 1 1,5 1 1 1,5 C D Ab C F G 1 0,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 1 1 1,5 1 1 1,5 1 C Ab 0,5 0,5 0,5 1,5 1 1 1 C F G A B 0,5 0,5 1,5 1 1 1 0,5 16 Enigmatic Db Major pentatonic E# (=F) F## (=G) G## (=A) Egyptian Bb Bbb (=A) Minor augmented penta Eb Bb Gb Abb (=G) Bb Scottish pentatonic Eb Fb (=E) Gbb (=F) Bb Minor pentatonic Eb Bb Db Ebb (=D) Fbb (=Eb) Gb Bb Db Ebb (=D) Music Theory in 5 Minutes cheat sheet Woochia's Beats & Bobs