Mysql ecosystem in 2018
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The document is a presentation about the MySQL ecosystem in 2018 given by Alkin Tezuysal from Percona. It provides an overview of the history and major players of MySQL, including Oracle, MariaDB, and Percona. It discusses MySQL use cases, scalability solutions like proxy servers, and Percona's open source tools and services for MySQL.
Mysql ecosystem in 2018
- 1. © 2017 Percona1 ALKIN TEZUYSAL The MySQL Ecosystem in 2018 Where can you be part of it? Sr. Technical Manager , @ask_dba Softtech Lunch and Learn Thu Feb 8, 2018
- 2. © 2017 Percona2 Who am I? • Alkin Tezuysal ▪ Sr. Technical Manager, Percona • Global Operations – Managed Services ▪ 20+ years of IT experience in RDBMS domain ▪ Enterprise background ▪ Speaker, mentor and coach ▪ Outdoor enthusiast
- 3. © 2017 Percona3 About This Presentation Overview of Existing Solutions and History Discuss what we use at Percona Show what specific things to look at
- 4. © 2017 Percona4 Agenda MySQL as Open Source Database. Past , now and future of MySQL. Use Cases of MySQL. Edge Cases of MySQL. War Stories ,real life examples. Scalability , HA and Proxy Wars. Percona Server and its open source product arsenal. Percona Services & Support.
- 5. © 2017 Percona5 Inception of MySQL • Written by Michael Videnius (Monty) in 1995 • In 15 June 2001, NuSphere sued MySQL AB, • In October 2005, Oracle Corporation acquired Innobase • In February 2006, Oracle Corporation acquired Sleepycat Software • In January 2008, Sun Microsystems bought MySQL • In April 2009, Oracle Corporation entered into an agreement to purchase Sun Microsystems
- 6. © 2017 Percona6 MySQL Versions Ref:https://elmcip.net/node/10280
- 7. © 2017 Percona7 MySQL Stake Holders • In January 2009, before Oracle's acquisition of MySQL, Monty Widenius started a GPL-only fork, MariaDB. • In 2008 Peter Zaitsev found Percona with MySQL fork • In 2008 Drizzle lasted till 2012 • In 2014 WebScaleSQL lasted till 2016 As of 2018 Oracle owns both community and enterprise editions of MySQL
- 8. © 2017 Percona8 MySQL 5.7 • Over 150 new features in MySQL 5.7 • Group Replication • InnoDB • Optimizer • Security • Performance Schema • GIS (Geographic Information System) • JSON Ref:http://www.thecompletelistoffeatures.com/
- 9. © 2017 Percona9 Percona 5.7 • Percona Server Improvements over default engine Innodb • Percona Xtradb implementation for clustering • Improvement over Memory storage engine • Percona Toolkit integration • Support for MyRocks • Enterprise Performance and Security (PAM and Audit Plugin) • Backup locks • Bug fixes and patches https://www.percona.com/about-percona/newsroom/press- releases/percona-server-for-mysql-57-delivers-superior-value- scalability-and-security
- 10. © 2017 Percona10 MariaDB 10.2 • InnoDB as default InnoDB • MyRocks alpha • Window functions • Recursive Common Table • Expressions (CTEs) • AWS Key Management plugin • CHECK CONSTRAINT • SHOW CREATE USER • Multiple triggers for the same event • EXECUTE IMMEDIATE (Oracle styled) • DML only flashback https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/changes-improvements-in- mariadb-102/
- 11. © 2017 Percona11 Other Major Players • Amazon Web Services (AWS) RDS MySQL & MariaDB • Amazon Web Services (AWS) Aurora • Microsoft Azure MySQL & MariaDB • Rackspace Cloud MySQL & MariaDB & Percona Server • Linux distributions MariaDB default
- 12. © 2017 Percona12 Popularity of Mysql vs … https://db-engines.com/en/ranking_trend http://www.itdadao.com/articles/c15a1211934p0.html
- 13. © 2017 Percona13 MySQL Use Cases 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Chart Title Series 1 Series 2 Series 3 Web Scale ▪ Social Media (Facebook, Twitter) ▪ Content and Cloud Providers (Google, Dropbox, Box) ▪ Services (Uber, Booking) ▪ E-commerce (ebay, amazon) SaaS ▪ AWS , Salesforce, Slack, Adobe Ref: https://www.mysql.com/customers/
- 14. © 2017 Percona14 What’s the most used Database in the world? • Oracle ? • SQL Server ? • DB2 ? • MySQL ? • PostgreSQL ? SQLite • Every Android device • Every iPhone and iOS device • Every Mac • Every Windows10 machine • Every Firefox, Chrome, and Safari web browser • Every instance of Skype • Every instance of iTunes • Every Dropbox client • Every TurboTax and QuickBooks • PHP and Python • Most television sets and set-top cable boxes • Most automotive multimedia systems • Countless millions of other applications https://www.sqlite.org/mostdeployed.html
- 15. © 2017 Percona15 Edge Cases of MySQL • Very Large Clusters up to 10-15K MySQL instances. • Sharded operations for geographic zones and customer base • Usage beyond MySQL’s initial design • Not fit due to hardware limitation • Unexpected growth and expansion
- 16. © 2017 Percona16 Scalability and Proxy Wars • What’s a proxy? – Lightweight application between client and server • Known proxies and load balancers: • Software • ProxySQL • ScaleArc • MaxScale • Netscaler (Virtual Appliance) • HA Proxy • MySQL Router • Hardware • Netscaler • F5
- 17. © 2017 Percona17 Open Source Proxy Options •ProxySQL (GPLv3) ▪Stable since December 2015 ▪ProxySQL - included with PerconaXtraDB Cluster 5.7, ▪Lots of features and use cases ▪ProxySQL Use Case Scenarios •MariaDB MaxScale 1.0…1.4.x GA ▪GA January 2015 ▪The “Swiss Army Knife” - pluggable router with an extensible architecture ▪ Logging, writing to other backends (besides MySQL), firewall filter, routing via hints, query rewriting ▪Binlog Server - popularised by booking.com to not have intermediate masters ▪Popular use case: sitting in front of a 3- node Galera Cluster
- 18. © 2017 Percona18 On Premise ▪ Based on Galera •PXC •MariaDB ▪ Several Nines (Cluster Control) ▪ Continuent Tungsten ▪ ScaleArc ▪ Vitess ▪ Native Replication •MHA, Orchestrator,MySQL Failover Cloud ▪ AWS Aurora HA Solutions
- 19. © 2017 Percona19 Tooling Highlights • Percona Toolkit (pt-osc,pt-table-sync) • Percona XtraBackup • MHA • Orchestrator, gh-ost • Tungsten Replicator • MySQL Built-in Utilities • ClusterControl • MySQL Sandbox • Sysbench • GUI tools: MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin, SQLYog, etc
- 20. © 2017 Percona20 MySQL 8.0 (Not GA) • Native Data Dictionary • Fast Information Schema • Utf8mb4 as Default Character Set • Security • Roles • New Super Privileges • Password history • Log encryption • Persistent Auto Increment • Auto Undo Tablespace • Self Tuning (pool, log, flush) • Invisible Indexes • Optimizer Histograms • Performance Schema • Innodb No Wait and Skip Locked • Descending Indexes • Aggregate over JSON • JSON to table (Labs) • JSON Extraction • CTE (Recursive and Non-Recursive) • Window Functions • GIS Features Set • Document Store Database Administration Software Development
- 21. © 2017 Percona21 Community vs Enterprise vs Percona Community Enterprise Percona - MySQL Enterprise Monitor Percona Monitoring and Management - PAM Authentication PAM Authentication - - RocksDB - - Extra Hash/Digest Functions - - Extra Diagnostic Features - Performance & Scalability Performance & Scalability - MySQL Enterprise Backup Percona Xtrabackup - MySQL Enterprise Audit Percona Audit Plugin - - TokuDB - Threadpool Threadpool https://www.percona.com/software/mysql-database/percona- server/feature-comparison
- 22. © 2017 Percona22 About Percona Solutions for your success with MySQL and MongoDB Support, Managed Services, Architecture & Projects Our Software is 100% Open Source Support Broad Ecosystem – MySQL, MariaDB, Amazon RDS In Business for 10+ years to champion Open Source Databases More than 3000 customers, including top Internet companies and enterprises
- 23. © 2017 Percona23 Percona Server 5.7 to 8.0 Ref:https://github.com/dveeden/mysql-history-graph
- 24. © 2017 Percona24 Percona Server 5.7 to 8.0 Ref:https://github.com/dveeden/mysql-history-graph
- 25. © 2017 Percona25 Percona Additions Percona Server and Percona XtraDB (HA) PMM Percona Toolkit ProxySQL Integration Platform for Managed Services including Backup Solution (Xtrabackup) Open Source Friendly
- 26. © 2017 Percona26 Thank you! Q&A
- 27. DATABASE PERFORMANCE MATTERS Database Performance MattersDatabase Performance MattersDatabase Performance MattersDatabase Performance MattersDatabase Performance Matters