Nano-Techno.ppt
- 1. Nanotechnology: The Revolution of Endless Possibilities Presented by: Christopher McCall Jason Chen March 27, 2001
- 2. What is Nanotechnology? Nanotechnology is molecular manufacturing or, more simply, building things one atom or molecule at a time with programmed nanoscopic robot arms Allow automatic construction of consumer goods without traditional labor (e.g. Xerox machine) The trick is to manipulate atoms individually and place them exactly where needed to produce the desired structure The payoff for mastering this technology will be far greater than anything we have achieved so far
- 3. The Next Euphoria “Stocks with nano in the name will be all the next rage.” -Tom Theis, director of physical sciences at IBM Research VC’s looking for post Internet-meltdown opportunities Nanotechnology has seen exciting recent breakthroughs $500 M in government funding Possibilities are endless
- 4. “It’s hard to think of an industry that isn’t likely to be disrupted by nanotechnolgy.” – David Bishop of Lucent Technologies’ Bell Labs Consumer Technology Medical Ecological Industries Likely to be Affected
- 5. Consumer Self-assembling consumer goods Safe and affordable space travel Molecular food syntheses (end starvation) Construction of buildings/houses
- 7. Technology Computers billions of times faster Optical Communications Source: NASA
- 8. Medical End to illness, aging, death Programmable microscopic smart materials Drexler artificial immune system Mmicroscopic submarines "Cell Sentinel“
- 9. Ecological Reintroduction of many extinct plants and animals End to pollution For instance, plastics Automatic cleanup of already existing pollution Viable alternative energy source Nanites = “Servants of Humanity” Pave roads and create wood
- 10. When Will Nanotechnology Arrive? "Arrive", is broadly defined as the arrival of the first "Universal Assembler" that has the ability to build with single atoms anything one's software defines (like a microwave oven) Possible creations could include: Doc Martens, Papa John’s, pizza, Pampers’ diapers, and Motorola cell phones Tom R. Craver, a prominent nanothinkier asserts that nanotecnology will arrive in “full, undeniable” force by 2030
- 11. Birge Brenner Drexler Hall Smalley Molecular Assembler 2005 2025 2015 2010 2000 Nanocomputer 2040 2040 2017 2010 2100 Cell Repair 2030 2035 2018 2050 2010 Commercial product 2002 2000 2015 2005 2000 Nanotech laws 1998 2036 2015 1995 2000 A Timeline for the Future Below is a timeline taken from an August 1995 article from Wired magazine. The five experts have Ph.D’s.
- 12. Who’s Doing Nanotechnology? Zyvex is striving to become the industry leader in adaptable, affordable molecular manufacturing. It estimates 5-10years for its first product. Nanogen has developed the NanoChipTM Molecular Biology Workstation that incorporates a proprietary microchip capable of rapid identification and precise analysis of biological molecules. IBM is currently investigating carbon nanotubes (metals/semiconductors, strong materials, good conductivity), nanolithography, and silicon nanoelectronics. Lucent is currently involved in nanotechnology through its development of optical switching using MEMS (Microelectromechanical Systems). Nanotechnology creates nanostructured materials (functional coatings, scratch resistant coatings, antistatic coatings, healthcare products, and advanced ceramics.
- 13. How Do I Get a Degree in Nanotechnology? Classes: Applied Mathematics, Electronics, Drafting, Art, Embedded Systems, Hardware/Software Development, Genetics, Artificial Intelligence, Number Theory, Game Theory, Welding, Computer Graphics and Animation, Chaos Theory, & Cosmology Universities offering degrees in Nanotechnology: Rice, Caltech, USC, MIT, NC State, Harvard, & UC- Berkley
- 14. Nanotechnology Slide Show From Molecular Robotics