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Near Field
Communication
   (NFC)
            By:
       Vivek Prasad
   ¾ B.Tech(CSE), GIT

         B1 - 65
What is NFC ?
 • NFC is a short range wireless technology that allows
   communications to take place between devices that
   either touch or are momentarily held close together
Specification and Importance
• Distance of 10 cm or less
• Operates at 13.56 MHz on ISO/IEC 18000-3 air
  interface and at rates ranging from 106 Kbit/s to
  424 Kbit/s


• Requires low power
• Compatible with contactless RFID technology
Communication Modes

Device A   Device B               Description
 Active    Active     When a device sends, it generates an RF field.
                      When waiting for data, a device doesn’t generate
                      an RF field. Thus, the RF field is alternately
                      generated by Device A and Device B.




Active     Passive    The RF field is generated by Device A only.


Passive    Active     The RF field is generated by Device B only.
Why NFC ?
Applications:
Other uses are:
Potential Security Threats
The Solution
The Solution (Cont.)
• Establishing a secure channel between two NFC
  devices is the best approach to protect against
  eavesdropping and any kind of data modification
  attack.
• The NFC Specific
  Key Agreement
Future Prospects
• Vehicle Ignition
  A NFC enabled vehicle can be unlocked and started just
  by tapping the user’s NFC device onto the vehicle
  removing the need of carrying a pair of keys. It can even
  be used to communicate between the device and the
  vehicle and monitor the vehicle’s health through some
  specific app




• Unlock Door
  Smart keyless doors can be made by implementing NFC
  technology onto doors, where a single tap of the device
  onto the door would unlock it eradicating the pain of
  inserting the key and unlocking it.
Latest news about NFC
•   Google is working with Citigroup and MasterCard on
    NFC mobile payment solution

•   Airlines move closer to NFC tech for passengers- NFC
    allows a Smartphone to be used to "tap and check-in"
    or "tap and board" their flight

•   Nintendo's Wii successor, the Wii U, will come equipped
    with near-field communication (NFC) technology

•   Nokia went on record to say that all future Symbian
    devices will have built-in NFC support, a de-facto
    feature

•   Recently “Ra.One” became the first Indian movie to be
    marketed through NFC
Conclusion
 NFC has the potential to be a disruptive
  technology, changing the way that lives are
  lived, transforming everyday tasks, making
  things easier, more intuitive and more effective

 A significant advantage of this technique is the
  compatibility with existing RFID infrastructures.
  Additionally it would bring benefits to the setup
  of longer-range wireless techniques such as
  Bluetooth

 Though security concerns are present, they can
  be overcome through the use of various
  schemes such as setting up a secure channel,
  combined with which NFC can provide
  confidentiality, integrity and authenticity
Questions?

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Nfc ppt

  • 1. Near Field Communication (NFC) By: Vivek Prasad ¾ B.Tech(CSE), GIT B1 - 65
  • 2. What is NFC ? • NFC is a short range wireless technology that allows communications to take place between devices that either touch or are momentarily held close together
  • 3. Specification and Importance • Distance of 10 cm or less • Operates at 13.56 MHz on ISO/IEC 18000-3 air interface and at rates ranging from 106 Kbit/s to 424 Kbit/s • Requires low power • Compatible with contactless RFID technology
  • 4. Communication Modes Device A Device B Description Active Active When a device sends, it generates an RF field. When waiting for data, a device doesn’t generate an RF field. Thus, the RF field is alternately generated by Device A and Device B. Active Passive The RF field is generated by Device A only. Passive Active The RF field is generated by Device B only.
  • 10. The Solution (Cont.) • Establishing a secure channel between two NFC devices is the best approach to protect against eavesdropping and any kind of data modification attack. • The NFC Specific Key Agreement
  • 11. Future Prospects • Vehicle Ignition A NFC enabled vehicle can be unlocked and started just by tapping the user’s NFC device onto the vehicle removing the need of carrying a pair of keys. It can even be used to communicate between the device and the vehicle and monitor the vehicle’s health through some specific app • Unlock Door Smart keyless doors can be made by implementing NFC technology onto doors, where a single tap of the device onto the door would unlock it eradicating the pain of inserting the key and unlocking it.
  • 12. Latest news about NFC • Google is working with Citigroup and MasterCard on NFC mobile payment solution • Airlines move closer to NFC tech for passengers- NFC allows a Smartphone to be used to "tap and check-in" or "tap and board" their flight • Nintendo's Wii successor, the Wii U, will come equipped with near-field communication (NFC) technology • Nokia went on record to say that all future Symbian devices will have built-in NFC support, a de-facto feature • Recently “Ra.One” became the first Indian movie to be marketed through NFC
  • 13. Conclusion  NFC has the potential to be a disruptive technology, changing the way that lives are lived, transforming everyday tasks, making things easier, more intuitive and more effective  A significant advantage of this technique is the compatibility with existing RFID infrastructures. Additionally it would bring benefits to the setup of longer-range wireless techniques such as Bluetooth  Though security concerns are present, they can be overcome through the use of various schemes such as setting up a secure channel, combined with which NFC can provide confidentiality, integrity and authenticity

Editor's Notes

  • #6: Year 2006 --- Nokia 6131 was the first NFC phone
  • #8: Year 2006 --- Nokia 6131 was the first NFC phone
  • #12: Year 2006 --- Nokia 6131 was the first NFC phone----edit this only
  • #13: Year 2006 --- Nokia 6131 was the first NFC phone----edit this only