Non-Auto DKS-JJK Logging Operations PPT
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This document provides guidelines for logging operations to comply with OSHA regulations regarding safety hazards. It outlines requirements for: properly maintaining personal protective equipment; having well-stocked first aid kits; safely performing work tasks; safely using, operating, and maintaining tools and machinery; transportation requirements; storage; and addressing various safety hazards like slips, trips, falls, cuts, noise exposure, and more. Compliance with OSHA regulations 29 CFR 1910 is emphasized throughout to ensure a safe working environment.
Non-Auto DKS-JJK Logging Operations PPT
- 1. BACKIN THE DAY BACKIN THE DAY w/w/DWK! DWK!
- 2. SpecialSpecial Industries:Industries: ________________________________________________________________________________ ______ General Requirements forGeneral Requirements for Logging Operations perLogging Operations per Federal OSHA RegulationsFederal OSHA Regulations
- 4. Addressing any task-relatedAddressing any task-related safety and health hazard is thesafety and health hazard is the first order of business!first order of business! 8a
- 5. Safe performance of assigned work tasks • Review Section 29 Code of FederalReview Section 29 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)0 1910.266(d)(1)-(10)Regulations (CFR)0 1910.266(d)(1)-(10) • Maintain all PPE in serviceable conditionMaintain all PPE in serviceable condition • Wear adequate foot, head, eye protectionWear adequate foot, head, eye protection for the task(s)for the task(s) 1a
- 6. Safe performance of assigned work tasks • Have well-stockedHave well-stocked first aid kitsfirst aid kits availableavailable • 4 x 4 gauze pads4 x 4 gauze pads • Two 8 x 10 gauzeTwo 8 x 10 gauze padspads • Band-AidsBand-Aids • Two-inch wideTwo-inch wide gauze rollergauze roller bandage packagebandage package 1b
- 7. Safe performance of assigned work tasks •Two triangular bandagesTwo triangular bandages •Wound-cleaning agentWound-cleaning agent •ScissorsScissors •At least one approvedAt least one approved type of blankettype of blanket 1c
- 8. Safe performance of assigned work tasks •TweezersTweezers •Adhesive tapeAdhesive tape •Latex/NitrileLatex/Nitrile glovesgloves •ResuscitationResuscitation equipmentequipment 1d
- 9. Safe performance of assigned work tasks •Two elastic wrapsTwo elastic wraps •Proper splintsProper splints •Directions forDirections for requestingrequesting emergencyemergency assistance via roadassistance via road and airand air 1e
- 10. Safe performance of assigned work tasks • Always useAlways use your seatyour seat belts whenbelts when operatingoperating any vehiclesany vehicles or machinesor machines 1f
- 11. Safe performance of assigned work tasks • Stop and move to a safe placeStop and move to a safe place when environmental conditionswhen environmental conditions present hazardspresent hazards • ElectricalElectrical stormsstorms • Strong windsStrong winds • Extreme rain,Extreme rain, snow, or coldsnow, or cold 1g
- 12. Safe performance of assigned work tasks Employees mustEmployees must have enoughhave enough space and thespace and the work must bework must be organized so asorganized so as to not create anyto not create any hazards forhazards for other employeesother employees 1h
- 13. Safe performance of assigned work tasks • The distance between any adjacentThe distance between any adjacent occupied work areas must reflect the:occupied work areas must reflect the: 1i • degree of slopedegree of slope • density of growthdensity of growth • tree heighttree height • soil structuresoil structure • other hazardsother hazards
- 14. Safe performance of assigned work tasks • Maintain distanceMaintain distance of two tree lengthsof two tree lengths between adjacentbetween adjacent work areas on anywork areas on any slopeslope • Stay within visualStay within visual or audible contactor audible contact with otherwith other employeesemployees 1j
- 15. Safe performance of assigned work tasks • Use hand signals when distance,Use hand signals when distance, noise, restricted visibility preventsnoise, restricted visibility prevents clear understanding ofclear understanding of communicationscommunications • Adhere to 29 CFR 1910.333 whenAdhere to 29 CFR 1910.333 when working near any overheadworking near any overhead electrical lineselectrical lines 1k
- 16. Safe performance of assigned work tasks • Store, handle, and transport allStore, handle, and transport all flammable/combustible liquids inflammable/combustible liquids in accordance with Part 1910 CFRaccordance with Part 1910 CFR Subpart HSubpart H • Shut off all machines, vehicles,Shut off all machines, vehicles, and portable power tools whenand portable power tools when performing refuelingperforming refueling 1l
- 17. Safe performance of assigned work tasks • Flammable /Flammable / combustiblecombustible liquids can beliquids can be used to start aused to start a fire, provided thatfire, provided that doing so does notdoing so does not create a hazardcreate a hazard for otherfor other employeesemployees 1m
- 18. Safe performance of assigned work tasks Explosives and blastingExplosives and blasting agents must be stored,agents must be stored, handled, and transportedhandled, and transported in accordance with Partin accordance with Part 1910 CFR Subpart H1910 CFR Subpart H 1n
- 19. Safe use, operation, and maintenance of tools • Expect a varietyExpect a variety of tools to beof tools to be used in loggingused in logging operationsoperations • Ensure properEnsure proper maintenance andmaintenance and periodicperiodic inspectionsinspections 2a
- 20. Safe use, operation, and maintenance of tools • General training topics include theGeneral training topics include the following:following: • Handles and guardsHandles and guards • ControlsControls • Chain saw chains and mufflersChain saw chains and mufflers • Mushrooming of impact-driven toolsMushrooming of impact-driven tools • Cutting edgesCutting edges • All other safety devicesAll other safety devices 2b
- 21. Safe use and operation of chain saws • Operate/adjust chain sawsOperate/adjust chain saws in accordance with thein accordance with the manufacturer’s instructionsmanufacturer’s instructions • Fuel chain saws at least 10Fuel chain saws at least 10 feet from any ignitionfeet from any ignition sourcesource • Start chain saws at leastStart chain saws at least 10 feet from fueling area10 feet from fueling area 3a
- 22. Safe use and operation of chain saws • Start the chain sawStart the chain saw on the ground; drop-on the ground; drop- starting is prohibitedstarting is prohibited • Start the chain sawStart the chain saw with the chainwith the chain engagedengaged 3b
- 23. Safe use and operation of chain saws • Thumbs and fingersThumbs and fingers of both hands shouldof both hands should encircle handlesencircle handles during operationduring operation unless it creates aunless it creates a greater hazardgreater hazard 3c
- 24. Safe use and operation of chain saws • Operator should beOperator should be certain of footingcertain of footing • Clear brush awayClear brush away from retreat pathfrom retreat path prior to cuttingprior to cutting • Do not use a chainDo not use a chain saw to cut directlysaw to cut directly overheadoverhead 3d
- 25. Safe use and operation of chain saws • Shut off chainShut off chain saw or releasesaw or release throttle beforethrottle before retreatingretreating • Shut off chainShut off chain saw or engagesaw or engage chain brakechain brake before walkingbefore walking further than 50further than 50 feetfeet 3e
- 26. Safe use and operation of machinery • Comply with operatingComply with operating and maintenanceand maintenance instructionsinstructions • Machines shall beMachines shall be started/operated bystarted/operated by designated personsdesignated persons onlyonly • Anchor stationaryAnchor stationary logging machines andlogging machines and componentscomponents 4a
- 27. Safe use and operation of machinery • Do not exceed ratedDo not exceed rated capacity of anycapacity of any machinemachine • Operate machineryOperate machinery within limits imposedwithin limits imposed by manufacturerby manufacturer 4b Before starting machinery, determineBefore starting machinery, determine that no employee is in its paththat no employee is in its path
- 28. Safe use and operation of machinery • Operate machineryOperate machinery only from operator’sonly from operator’s station or asstation or as recommended byrecommended by manufacturermanufacturer • Operate machines aOperate machines a safe distance fromsafe distance from employees so as toemployees so as to not create a hazardnot create a hazard 4c
- 29. Safe use and operation of machinery • SeatingSeating • Seat beltsSeat belts • Other equivalentOther equivalent protectionprotection • No employeesNo employees can ride on a loadcan ride on a load 4d • No employee other than the operatorNo employee other than the operator can ride on a mobile machine unlesscan ride on a mobile machine unless you provide:you provide:
- 30. Safe use and operation of machinery • Before leaving the operator’s station ofBefore leaving the operator’s station of a machine:a machine: • Apply the parking brake or brakeApply the parking brake or brake lockslocks • Place transmission in parkPlace transmission in park • Lower blades, buckets, saws, shearsLower blades, buckets, saws, shears to the groundto the ground 4e
- 31. Safe use and operation of machinery • Before leaving the operator’sBefore leaving the operator’s station of a machine:station of a machine: • Discharge all stored energy fromDischarge all stored energy from hydraulic, electric, or pneumatichydraulic, electric, or pneumatic machines, then employ propermachines, then employ proper lock-out, tag-out procedureslock-out, tag-out procedures 4f
- 32. Safe use and operation of machinery • Do not exceed theDo not exceed the rated capacity ofrated capacity of any vehicleany vehicle • Load, secure, andLoad, secure, and unload machinesunload machines so as not to createso as not to create a hazard fora hazard for employeesemployees 4g
- 33. Transport requirements • Operator mustOperator must ensure tie downsensure tie downs are tightare tight • Operator mustOperator must check and tightencheck and tighten tie downs if tietie downs if tie downs loosen, ordowns loosen, or the load shiftsthe load shifts 6a
- 34. Vehicles • Provide workingProvide working clearance betweenclearance between transport vehicletransport vehicle and deckand deck • Only the operatorOnly the operator and essentialand essential personnel shouldpersonnel should be in the loading/be in the loading/ unloading areaunloading area 5a
- 35. Vehicles • Do not remain in theDo not remain in the truck’s cab duringtruck’s cab during any loading orany loading or unloading if logs areunloading if logs are swung over that partswung over that part of the truckof the truck • Place and tightlyPlace and tightly secure logs onsecure logs on transport vehicle intransport vehicle in an orderly manneran orderly manner to prevent slippageto prevent slippage 5b
- 36. Vehicles • Construct stakes/chocks so that theConstruct stakes/chocks so that the tripping mechanism activates on thetripping mechanism activates on the side opposite the release of the loadside opposite the release of the load • Leave all tie downs in place untilLeave all tie downs in place until unloading lines or their equivalentunloading lines or their equivalent are in place to protect employeesare in place to protect employees 5c
- 37. Vehicles • Release the tie downs from the sideRelease the tie downs from the side on which the unloading machineon which the unloading machine operates, except when:operates, except when: • the tie down is released by remotethe tie down is released by remote control orcontrol or • the employee making the releasethe employee making the release is protected by racks, stanchions,is protected by racks, stanchions, or other appropriate protectionor other appropriate protection 5d
- 38. Vehicle accidents • Understand all vehicle loadUnderstand all vehicle load capacitiescapacities • Clear a pathway beforeClear a pathway before starting/moving any machinestarting/moving any machine 8c
- 39. Vehicle accidents • Use seatbelts, fallUse seatbelts, fall protection, andprotection, and rollover protectionrollover protection • Only designatedOnly designated personnel canpersonnel can operate vehicleoperate vehicle • Understand allUnderstand all stability limitationsstability limitations of vehiclesof vehicles 8b
- 40. Vehicle accidents • Don’t operate any machinery onDon’t operate any machinery on slopes that exceed theslopes that exceed the manufacturer’s recommendationsmanufacturer’s recommendations 8d
- 41. Storage requirements • Construct and locate all logConstruct and locate all log decks so that they are stabledecks so that they are stable and that they provide adequateand that they provide adequate room for employees to safelyroom for employees to safely work w/o hazardwork w/o hazard 7a
- 42. Slips, trips and falls • Reduce/removeReduce/remove work fromwork from uneven, slipperyuneven, slippery surfacessurfaces • Wear properWear proper logging bootslogging boots • Start chainsawsStart chainsaws on the groundon the ground 8e
- 43. Cuts • Use anti-kickbackUse anti-kickback devicesdevices • Use a low orUse a low or reduced kickbackreduced kickback chainchain • Wear proper headWear proper head and leg protectionand leg protection 8f
- 44. Muscular strain • Maintain physical fitnessMaintain physical fitness • Consult with physiciansConsult with physicians 8g
- 45. Struck or crushed by falling trees/wood/etc. • Assess the need for minimum workAssess the need for minimum work spacing requirementsspacing requirements 8h
- 46. Electrical hazards • 29 CFR 1910.33329 CFR 1910.333 • Notify power company if tree comesNotify power company if tree comes into contact with power lineinto contact with power line • Prevent felled trees from strikingPrevent felled trees from striking ropes, cables, power linesropes, cables, power lines 8i
- 47. Splitting trees, tree kickback, misdirected falls • Carefully undercutCarefully undercut and/or backcut alland/or backcut all treestrees • Check for snow/iceCheck for snow/ice accumulationsaccumulations 8j
- 48. Falling, flying, and swinging objects/hazards • Wear all head, eye,Wear all head, eye, and face protectionand face protection • Install guards on allInstall guards on all tools, machines,tools, machines, forklifts, etc.forklifts, etc. 8k
- 49. Noise • Wear hearingWear hearing protectionprotection • MonitorMonitor frequency levelfrequency level • Schedule annualSchedule annual hearing testshearing tests 8l
- 50. Wood dust as a hazard • Listed in:Listed in: 29 CFR29 CFR 1910.1001910.100 0;0; requires anrequires an SDSSDS 8m
- 51. Safety and health hazards of the logging industry 9a
- 52. Fatigue: Heat/Cold Stress • Plan appropriatePlan appropriate work scheduleswork schedules • Schedule breaksSchedule breaks • Drink plenty ofDrink plenty of fresh waterfresh water 9b
- 53. Environmental factors • Electrical stormsElectrical storms • High windsHigh winds • Heavy rain snowHeavy rain snow • Dense fogDense fog 9c
- 54. Fires/explosions • Eliminate any sourceEliminate any source of ignitionof ignition • Carry and use fireCarry and use fire extinguishersextinguishers • Shut off enginesShut off engines 9d
- 55. Fires/explosions • Use only approved fire startersUse only approved fire starters for warming firesfor warming fires • Equip all exhaust pipes withEquip all exhaust pipes with approved spark arrestorsapproved spark arrestors • Minimize the use of flammable/Minimize the use of flammable/ combustible liquidscombustible liquids 9e
- 56. Explosives/blasting agents • Don’t transportDon’t transport explosives/explosives/ blasting agents inblasting agents in the driver’sthe driver’s compartmentcompartment • Store, handle, useStore, handle, use explosives/blastingexplosives/blasting agents inagents in accordance withaccordance with Subpart H CFRSubpart H CFR 9f
- 57. Mobility/comfort • PPE should not restrict mobilityPPE should not restrict mobility • Employees should have input onEmployees should have input on PPE selectionPPE selection 9g
- 58. Uneven terrain • Check vehicle/equipmentCheck vehicle/equipment brakes frequentlybrakes frequently 9h
- 59. Do not ignore any heat-related symptoms of disorders • Heat stressHeat stress • Heat exhaustionHeat exhaustion • Heat crampsHeat cramps 9i
- 60. Same for any cold-related disorder symptoms • Use adequate winterUse adequate winter weather gearweather gear • Know useableKnow useable weather warningweather warning systemssystems • Maintain a goodMaintain a good source of heatsource of heat 9j
- 61. Cold-related disorders – cont. • Have a supply of quality energyHave a supply of quality energy beverages and food on handbeverages and food on hand • Use a “buddy” system to keepUse a “buddy” system to keep track of all of your crewtrack of all of your crew 9k
- 62. Worksite procedures, practices, and requirements • Obtain copies ofObtain copies of all employer,all employer, general, andgeneral, and sub-contractor’ssub-contractor’s procedures andprocedures and written safetywritten safety and workand work practicespractices 10a