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This document discusses citizen science projects from Galaxy Zoo to the Zooniverse platform. It provides information on the growth and popularity of citizen science, highlighting projects like Galaxy Zoo, Planet Hunters, and Moon Zoo. It also outlines the structure and features of the Zooniverse platform, including its primary interface for users, output of data, and delivery of science results. The document notes tools for more structured learning on the platform and possibilities for education research.

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Citizen Science from Galaxy Zoo to the Zooniverse Chris Lintott Adler Planetarium; Oxford University Lucy Fortson University of Minnesota National Science Foundation May 10, 2011
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70,000 60,000 Classifications per hour 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 Hours
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Results from IRAM 30m BPT diagram classification Star Formation Transition Region AGN Schawinski, Lintott et al. 08, ApJ
Results from IRAM 30m BPT diagram classification Star Formation Transition Region AGN Schawinski, Lintott et al. 08, ApJ
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Known knowns : Data reduction by science team
Known knowns : Data reduction by science team Known unknowns : Results funnelled to specific researchers
Known knowns : Data reduction by science team Known unknowns : Results funnelled to specific researchers Unknown unknowns : Discussion tool allows interesting objects to become prominent.
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Task Favourites Pages Answer Annotation User Alerts Sections Asset Project Tags
www.zooniverse.org
!
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MOON
ZOO
OLD
WEATHER MOON
ZOO
MILKY
WAY
PROJECT &
PLANET
HUNTERS OLD
WEATHER MOON
ZOO
Data from external sources (eg telescope) Primary Interface Output Data Science Training sets (papers, for data Machine release)
Data from external sources (eg telescope) Advanced Tools 1. Discussion tools & fora 2. Advanced tools for data analysis 3. A ‘journal’ for citizen scientists Primary Interface Output Data Science Training sets (papers, for data Machine release)
Data from external sources (eg telescope) Advanced Tools Tools for more structured learning 1. Discussion tools & fora 2. Advanced tools for data analysis - Class groups 3. A ‘journal’ for citizen scientists - teach.zooniverse.org for resource sharing - Alternative scaffolding Primary - For different ages Interface - For use in class - For museums Output Data Science Training sets (papers, for data Machine release)
Data from external sources (eg telescope) Advanced Tools Tools for more structured learning 1. Discussion tools & fora 2. Advanced tools for data analysis - Class groups 3. A ‘journal’ for citizen scientists - teach.zooniverse.org for resource sharing - Alternative scaffolding Primary - For different ages Interface - For use in class - For museums Output Data Science Training sets (papers, for data Machine release)
Data from external sources (eg telescope) Advanced Tools Tools for more structured learning 1. Discussion tools & fora 2. Advanced tools for data analysis - Class groups 3. A ‘journal’ for citizen scientists - teach.zooniverse.org for resource sharing - Alternative scaffolding Primary - For different ages Interface - For use in class - For museums Education Research - What motivates volunteers to contribute at different levels? - Who is participating at which level? Output Data - What do they learn by doing so? Science Training sets (papers, for data Machine release)
Data from external sources (eg telescope) Advanced Tools Tools for more structured learning 1. Discussion tools & fora 2. Advanced tools for data analysis - Class groups 3. A ‘journal’ for citizen scientists - teach.zooniverse.org for resource sharing - Alternative scaffolding Primary - For different ages Interface - For use in class - For museums Education Research - What motivates volunteers to contribute at different levels? - Who is participating at which level? Output Data - What do they learn by doing so? Science Informed Training sets (papers, for Design & data Best Machine release) Practice
Data from external sources (eg telescope) Advanced Tools Tools for more structured learning 1. Discussion tools & fora 2. Advanced tools for data analysis - Class groups 3. A ‘journal’ for citizen scientists - teach.zooniverse.org for resource sharing - Alternative scaffolding Primary - For different ages Interface - For use in class - For museums Education Research CI-TEAM - What motivates volunteers to contribute at different levels? - Who is participating at which level? Output Data - What do they learn by doing so? Science Informed Training sets (papers, for Design & data Best Machine release) Practice
Data from external sources (eg telescope) Advanced Tools Tools for more structured learning 1. Discussion tools & fora 2. Advanced tools for data analysis - Class groups 3. A ‘journal’ for citizen scientists - teach.zooniverse.org for resource sharing - Alternative scaffolding Primary - For different ages Interface - For use in class - For museums ISE Education Research CI-TEAM - What motivates volunteers to contribute at different levels? - Who is participating at which level? Output Data - What do they learn by doing so? Science Informed Training sets (papers, for Design & data Best Machine release) Practice
Data from external sources (eg telescope) CDI Advanced Tools Tools for more structured learning 1. Discussion tools & fora 2. Advanced tools for data analysis - Class groups 3. A ‘journal’ for citizen scientists - teach.zooniverse.org for resource sharing - Alternative scaffolding Primary - For different ages Interface - For use in class - For museums ISE Education Research CI-TEAM - What motivates volunteers to contribute at different levels? - Who is participating at which level? Output Data - What do they learn by doing so? Science Informed Training sets for CDI Machine Learning (papers, data Design & Best release) Practice
Cyber-enabled Discovery & Innovation Conquering the data flood with a transformative partnership between citizen scientists and machines
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Citizen Scientists and Machines I: Filter Mode
Citizen Scientists and Machines I: Filter Mode
Citizen Scientists and Machines II: Training Sets for Improved Algorithms
Citizen Scientists and Machines II: Training Sets for Improved Algorithms
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60,000,000
Machine Learning Challenge – Fall 2011 Produce a crater finding algorithm that replicates human classifications – apply to rest of LRO data
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Oxyrhynchus Papyri (!) 12
Human/Machine partnership 13
User-based Research Enabling Toolkits • Human element in data processing pipeline -> Serendipity -> user-based discoveries (Green Peas, variable stars) • Motivation study -> users want to participate in a real research project • Collective intelligence -> online peer mentorship -> “Talk” tool
User-based Research Enabling Toolkits • Provide opportunity for users to explore data beyond the primary task • Tools that enable users to engage in the process of research from data -> papers
Expert vs Non-expert Classifier (Thanks : John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford)
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Outcome: MNRAS paper
Citizen Scientist Tools 1. Visualize Data Archives 2. Search Literature 3. Analyse UBRETs Zoo Primary Task
http://sky.astro.washington.edu:8081/ascot/cmddemo.html
“Talk” = Discussion Tool -replaces the forums
Percentage of PlanetHunters users that visit Talk:  62.6% Percentage of Talk users that comment:  38.5% Percentage of PlanetHunters users that comment:  24.1%
CI-TEAM Demonstration Project Expanding the Zooniverse : Refining resources to support educator use of citizen science in the classroom.
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Current Work – Formal Education
Current Work – Formal Education
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Informal Science Education Investigating audience engagement with citizen science.
Types of volunteer • Initial volunteer – First-time user • Sustained volunteer – Continuing user • Meta volunteer – Works to enable contributions by other users
• Crowston & Fagnot (2008) – Awareness: Do volunteers know their help is needed? – Capacity: Do they think they can do what is asked? – Obligation: Are they committed to continue? – Evaluation: Do they think benefits outweigh costs? • O’Brien & Toms (2010) – Volunteer-Website Interaction: How do they react to the website? • Model: five factors for three user types
Data from external sources (eg telescope) CDI Advanced Tools Tools for more structured learning 1. Discussion tools & fora 2. Advanced tools for data analysis - Class groups 3. A ‘journal’ for citizen scientists - teach.zooniverse.org for resource sharing - Alternative scaffolding Primary - For different ages Interface - For use in class - For museums ISE Education Research CI-TEAM - What motivates volunteers to contribute at different levels? - Who is participating at which level? Output Data - What do they learn by doing so? Training sets for Science Informed CDI Machine Learning (papers, data Design & Best release) Practice
Project Domain Functionality required Bodleian music Music/History Extended whale.fm Zoology transcription Audio classification SETIQuest Astrophysics Live operation Hurricane Climate science New drawing tool classification Zoo Radio Galaxy Astrophysics None Roman Britain Archeology Multiwavelength imaging Generalized Old Weather : Climate Science/ Arctic History transcription Live operation/ Protected Planet Environmental science multiwavelength imaging Crow Zoo Ecology None NEEMO/BioTagger Marine science GIS Integration Gamma-ray Zoo Astrophysics None
Science team propose project
Science team propose project CSA Questionnaire
Science team propose project CSA Questionnaire What science will be produced? Why can’t the project be done automatically? What training will be necessary? What resources are available to exploit the results?
Science team propose project CSA Questionnaire Peer review
Science team propose project CSA Questionnaire Self-build Peer review Technical assessment Project Zooniverse Selection ‘Labs’
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Thanks to... The National Science Foundation The Leverhulme Trust, NASA, European Union FP7, SDSS, TED, Microsoft, Google, Scientific American Karen Carney, Adam Tarnoff, Geza Gyuk, John Wallin, Kirk Borne, Jordan Raddick, Pamela Gay, Jason Reed, Andrea Lardner, Michael Parrish, Arfon Smith, Rob Simpson, Stuart Lynn, William MacFarlane, James Brusuelas, the Zooniverse science teams and...
Thanks to... The National Science Foundation The Leverhulme Trust, NASA, European Union FP7, SDSS, TED, Microsoft, Google, Scientific American Karen Carney, Adam Tarnoff, Geza Gyuk, John Wallin, Kirk Borne, Jordan Raddick, Pamela Gay, Jason Reed, Andrea Lardner, Michael Parrish, Arfon Smith, Rob Simpson, Stuart Lynn, William MacFarlane, James Brusuelas, the Zooniverse science teams and... Gordon Smith, Lucinda Donnachie, Philip Brohan, William, Donald Kindell, Helen Leggatt, Phil Gyford, Alex J, BaiLee, Justin Gallagher, Gustavo, Miclassicbuff, John Indus, Pierre Lindenbaum, Sam Elliott, Mark Adams, Simon Tokumine, Matt Francis, Matej Zavrsnik, Emma Gale, Peter Jan van Leeuwen, Thomas Blunsdon, PifPof, David Mear, Geoff Roynon, Ben Shepherd, Dougie, michaelforrest, Peter Dalling, Peter Clark, Paride Odierna, Sheila Bryant, Gaurav Vaidya, Robert Simpson, stuart Lynn, Francisco, Stuart Lowe, Edward Gomez, Marcin Janus, Ian Muller, Foe, Craig, Sergio Alvarez, Javier de la Torre, Steve N, Bexyboo, Emma, Jan Willem Tulp, Lori LaFrance, Emma Swadling, Rebecca, Wilko Graf von Hardenberg, Matt Lemieux, Ben Brumfield, Robert Eadie, kumsal_123, Richard Bevan, simon tanner, Dr Nicholas Hiley, Dr. Joseph Filakovsky, Aled Nicholas, Ron Diver, Ari Jokimäki, SJ, Matt Jones, Stefan Hauk, Jeremy Keith, David Swallow, Yayoi TSUTSUI, Cody Stoltman, Steve Thompson, J Johnson, Lorraine Kelly, Henryk Krawczyk, Ian Molloy, lajos, patrick charles, carol, gautam, Dave Hollinberger, Torbjoern Klatt, stavros, Neil McPherson, Gerry Holmes, Arthur, Joe Fuller, K.Uyanik, jane harvell, Joseph Hughes, Vuk, Jen Southern, Kathryn Yeo, Rebecca, Bruce Shakespeare, Tavi Anne Greiner, Article Dan, Xian, Pierrette Thomet, embersfire, Lily Lau WW, Steven Bamford, Svanhildur Bogadottir, Steve Crothers, Eric, Kevin, Dan Cramer, Emily, Ben Bodien, Christian Stewart, James Darling, Mark Couvillion, Jérôme Danthinne, Kieron, Richard Keyzor, Slavin, Ewan Stevenson, Kevin Ashley, Jon Linklater- Johnson, Jane Stevenson, Peter Brohan, Rebecca Obrecht, Andrew Hayward, Paul Downey, Mel Palmer, Derek Law, Derek Bauman, Christian Beer, Anthony Moore, Stephen Lee, Sietse de Ruiter, Greg Lavallee, Matt Broadhead, Ian Hopkinson, James Wakelin, Scott, Kass Schmitt, Jonas Carlsson, Evan Caldwell, Bill Greer, Dan Eastwell, Damien McMahon, Wolf, Peter Mahnke, Scott Elfstrom, allister, Mike Smith, Steve, Chris Cohen, Ted Judah, Tim Print, Steve Wagner, Jonathan Gilbert, Sarah Fenn, Amy Forestell, Hannah Hutchins, Ian Eiloart, Cote, chris, Ryan Ricketts, Dr Steve Fleischer, Jared, Jamie Matthews, Christopher W. Shubert, Sean Gillies, Haley Gomez, Jane Richards, Nicola Twilley, Alex Lee, Brad, Jim Hill, Marc George, Luke, Mr. John Sly, samuel lanckmans, Deyan Tanev, Marten Veldthuis, Capt.Renjith V S, Hristo Iliev, Jeni Tennison, J. Demers, Kai Conragan, Csaba Türkösi, Lee, Gareth Francis, Adrian Lillywhite, Krzysztof Kulanek, Kevin Marks, Massimo Mezzoprete, Toto Trib, Theresa Ball, Luke Opperman, rooster, Mark, Michael Dain, Mark Slater, Stephen Glendon, Carl Ferkinhoff, Saenger [SETI.Germany], Eli Bressert, Matt Brown, Tess, Richard Urban, Michael Twidale, Lisa Grossman, Graham Pike, jinpa, Caro, Elisabeth Baeten, carlo, Matt Troutman, Simon Gilbert, Peter Woolliams, Rod McLaren, Suw Charman-Anderson, Matt Giguere, Barry Cairns, Rodney Pruitt, chris, Tyler Tillman, Robert Powell, Jean Squires, thatter, Louise Marston, dave, Tim Saunders, Tooting Bec, Jason Huber, Shackleford Hurtmore, bradley, javier bonnefont, Lauren Schenkman, vena, genevieve, Mike Fourcher, Jon Steel, jonathan, Jakob Seerup, Tom Taylor, Ryan Schenk, Amanda Eversett, Jonathan, William Jackson, David Multer, Andrew Miller, sean, BW Diederich, Jessica, Jo Syan Pitkethly, Adam, Ben Marck, JuniorUK, Duncan de Young, Andrew Weyrauch, Tarehna, Curtis W. Garrett, Peter van Broekhoven, Craig Petrie, Michael Quinn, Anthony Casey, Darren Schmidt, M Tarpey, Tim Sherratt, hfrood, Nikki Kaylor, adam elbourne, OS, Al Anderson, Sam Margulies, Ben Emmel, Stephanie, Brian Ewins, Roland Schneider, Dan Connolly, Chris Pinthong, Jason Heiss, Kevin Burke, Joshua, mike, Joshua Douty, Wayne L, matthew chapman, Paul Thrasher, Caitlin, Ronnie, Brian Jones, Zack Ramadan, Frederic Laliberte, Jim Taylor :), Ephraim Bulow, Chris Boyer, Catherine, Matt Mollison, Jon Eben Field, Patricia Turner, Chris R, marianna, Jim, Rachel S., cmurtaugh, tyler, dan hodson, Ben Miller, JMDK2000, bobby rullo, Christopher L. Burdett, Brian Meents, peter johnstone, Jonathan Lepoff, Ed Gibson, Jonathan Pritchard, Drew, Daniel Bainbridge, Craig, Jeff Ray, Lauren, Juan Arredondo, jm, Padraig Murphy, Brad K., Dianna Leighton, Daniel Bagel, Jessamyn Donovan, Aimee Betker, neil keown, River Jiang, steve van tuyl, general john, Chris Rochford, megamani, Richard Newton, Scott Jenkins, Simon Tout, Katie Marshall, qwertyuiop67, Jeremy, Martin Hohenberg, Rob Mellor, raphael1, José Sá, Karl Bernstål, Dirk Toms, Erik, Daniel Clay, Ben S, Luke Weston, Bruce H., Anne Zarinnia, nataly hernandez, Igor, John Kind, Bulut Mehmet Yıkılmaz, Francis James Beaver, Peter Hassack, Antonius Ipse, Peter Smith, John Johnson-Allen, terry malloy, Sara Garcia Hipolito, Peter Crooks, Ming, Donna W., Laura, Matthew Taylor, Ian Dew-Becker, Troy, Ele Munjeli, Greg Schivley, Edgar Dapremont, Eric Schliffka, Greg Long, Jeff Grooms, Matthew Cunningham, brandon smith, Andrew, David, Steve Bennett, Chap Lovejoy, Paul Pritchard, Marc Melcher, Chris Snee, Soren Scott, Dave Martin, Walter, Shireen Gonzaga, HSDonnelly, Penny Richards, James Ferguson, R Stenhouse, Bob, Nate Gay, Joe Panuto, Russell Neches, Isha Kuhns, John K, Dan Gordon, Colin Hynes, danceswithwords, Matt, David Black, Aladdin, Kate Walton, Clare Quinn, Mark Blake, Romana Challans, Alex Wawro, alan cooper, Ross, Daniel R. Ziegler, Peter Kanssen, Bryan Bottorff, mike castleman, Dan, Derrick, Mattias Furskog, Mike Higginbottom, Sara, Nick Nicholas, Andreas Beer, Trevor, Paul Rosenow, Caton Gates, George, David Boocock, danny Satterfield, Remotay, Mat Walker, Heather Flyte, Diana Barnes, Keith Bloom, Aaron J. Hicks, Heather McCarthy, Lorna McLean, Norman, Devon, Robbin Ingvarsson, Rebecca Cameron, Sten Ödman, Knut mathisen, Tom Marshall, David Berry, Nova Brockbank, andrea buttle, priya, Pete Ames, Mark Guckeyson, Christy Henshaw, Woryna Patrick, Joss Delaney, Dave Churchill, Colin Alexander, Stephen Wong, Robert Muil, Robert Makowsky, robert field, Diego Cano, Chris Whittleston, Meg, Eleanor Tilley, Joshua Head, Mikaella, John Meere, Matt, Jacob, Aitor García, Daryl Wilding-McBride, Stephen Goldmeier, Matt, Stephanie, Marc Kerr, Eric Freeman, Paul C. Luffel, Stuart Rutherford, Felicity Boyd, Benjamin Hodgson, Chris, Uğurcan Bayraktar, Abigail Rumsey, Joe Ronne, minwookkim, Will, leon r gravestock, Dave Spanner, Bob, Brian Schantz, Gregory Katsoulis, Stephen Hope, Michel, Brian Robert, Charles McCreary, Leo, Raúl, chantel sabus, Carolyn Wilson, Nigel Kerr, Rodney Williams, Greg Hillje, Melanie Cooke, Øyvind Bø, Amber, Bill LeClere, M.K. Hobson, Ferenc Lovró, Nicholas, ken, Jacob Yackenovich, Roger, Jim Lawton, Fabrice, Robert Pohl, Deidra, Ed Rodley, Scott Myrick, John Lucey, Cooper Labenske, Art Lockhart, Bruno Chiaranti, Tom French, Gary Kerr, Erin, Tinga Mastrelli, Ricardo, Ian EVANS, Mike, Martyn Twidle, bruno, Nicholas Cvetovich, Neil Shorten, West Philly, Tyler, Mike Lowe, Michele Maciejewski, Adam Robinson, Sarah Snow, Christopher Jost, Gil Blythe, Bernard Ptolemy, Paul Solek, Robert Orr, John eves, Ken Vizena, duncan fraser, kennymac825, William V. 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Carter, Mona Albano, morelli, Gillian, Dana Ratcliff, dave, Janet McCullough, Chris, Victoria, Clark Petrie, Linden Ashcroft, Matt Elliott, Mike Fulmer, Gary Floyd, Marc Sturzl, Claudio Pastrana, Clayton Sharp, NicK, Laura, Penny Ayotte, Andrew Jack, jack schmidt, Jim O'Kane, Melanie Burrett, Dan Linder, Matt Taylor, Xellie, Miguel Bennett, Mike Agne, mantin, Tomasz Grazi, john tregembo, Dr. Sheldon Skaggs, Kate Horner, Graham Ball, anna, Emily Stammer, muhammed, Peter Greenough, Steve Symes, Jeff Barwick, kath, John Wildridge, ancas, james anderson, Susan Dilley, Steve, Simon Harding, Peter Baxter, Mr Gwydion Madawc Williams, Emily, Selina Pearson, Michael Benton Smith, George Brindley, Michael F. Sch?nitzer, Steven Wall, Megan, Randi Heikes, Sebastian Dietz, Gail Finkbeiner, Bill Hayhurst, Vincent Hobeïka, John Edginton, cole, Jasmina, Foureyes, KEVIN C MOORE, EprDox, Scott Brown, Steven McGoldrick, Margi, marcello brighi, Barry King, Andrea Ramazzotti, Eric FABRIGAT, Stacy Fox-Myers, Carol A. Younkin, Nicholas Woods, Adam, dermot, Allekha, pat napolio, Gillian Wiseman, Tony Playle, Martin Horwitz, Taylor, Elysa Corin, Jo Rutherford, Christy Schweikhardt, Gerald Gordy, Andy, C. Rodda, Coleman Corrigan, francesca, Jim Avery, Nikki Bolus, Gary Harris, Richard, P M Curry, Bob and DiAnn Park, Chris Richardson, Sophy D., Sue Smith, Guido Christoph, Tristan Miller, kori, Darron Smith, Mark, Fei Yuan, Mark Taylor, Dave Mosher, mike h, Stephen R. Darragh, Michael Gibson, Sylvester J Ryan, Hugh Taylor, Andrew Fearnside, jon, Paul Dalziel, Scott, Chris Lee, Lorne Bassett, Giovany Sanchez, Mark, R. 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Mattsson, Malcolm Denny, Susan Jones, William Sweitzer, Nick Lister, Piotr Przanowski, Sinead Balgobin, Linda Barham, Robert Thomas, langstengel danielle, Aga, Terry Denham, Chris Drew, Andrew C, Isabel C, Thiago Borges de Aguiar, Peter Conroy, heri, fabien, DUNCAN SCOTT, doublediamond, adrian mackenzie, Alison Heittman, Danny Heubach, Geoffrey Barclay, Jin Oakes, Sonja Pellmann-Honig, Richard Chapman, Alex, Mateusz Krzykowski, Jenni williams, Liam Gilmartin, martin parker, Lindsay, M Greaves, Cynthia Washington, Rachel, Phoebe, Barrie Roberts, Don Kearney, w.wiesmann, StuartH, vid, Karen, Esef, Gillian Woods, Thomas van Litsenburg, D Plummer, glyn, Liam, Francisco Ocaña, Michal Winiarski, MikeT, Keith Ineson, Wytse Jan Posthumus, ROD MOORHOUSE, Vanessa Humenay-Klaver, Aaron, Dawn Smith, John Gilmore, RichardL, AJ, W. 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Alleman, Lizbeth Webster, Barry West, Oliver Wunder, Andy Winterbottom, Schnuggibuuseli, Sergio, Bruno Carter, Steve Klarer, banj jackson, Stefeck, Adam Ewers, Hudson Ansley, Ray Teichert, alan, Christoph Bernhard, russell jenkinson, Detlev Otto, Geoff Blackman, christian schoenborn, LarryK, Ben E, P.R. Dobson, Frank de Jonge, alan perez, Una Allan, Christina Archondous, Lenny Sueper, M Dey, Ranch Hand, Stuart Bell, Benjamin Irving, Maarten Inklaar, Robert Boehnlein, Miriel, Jackie Hai, kelsey liber, DJ King, Detlef Mueller, Robbie Whitlock, Alexa C., Patrik Alzén, Joe Brown, ann roberts, William Giles, Lina Asakaite, Frederic J. Feingold, Didahdit, Matthew T. Dearing, lucy, Katherine Grover, Matthew Herrin, Olivier, sharri, Alan Jackson, Michael Hollands, Nicole Close, Belaraniel, Jari Paakkonen, David Weir, penny holt, Oli Barker, Donna Holmes, Carol Donachie, Alex, Miran Bonaca, ole, Ray Smith, David T., Ivan Gertsen, Andrea, Stephen Lee, TeaThePony3456, gbuisman, Rayofthemeer, Dean Webster, navyrum, Warren Jackson, Jeff Dwork, mark alexander, Jim O-Donnell, Carole Hart, ceki, Peter Davis, K. Page, Kevin Taylor, soracat, Bronwen Dekker, Wilmot Yeh, Phil Orange, Myska, Natalie Shenker, Lewis & Cammy, David, Tim Radford, Helios, S.Chainey, Larry in Waterloo, Bill Donald, Valter, Sheldon Chen, Carl James, Joshua Brooks, jkolhoff, Melissa Nilsson, Robert Wood, Jake, Tom glenn, Anatole Sykley, wetdryvac, Hanne Paine, NPCUSER, joe stark, Justin Jones, Lee Landers, Mike C., Tom Shea, Andrea Gallagher, Jeremy Kirkwood, Gary Collings, Megan Wadesauer, James Combs, jr conlin, Max Morris, Mike Dvorak, Brendan Zabarauskas, Brendon Bolger, Scott N., Ed Morgan, Khelen, Jacob, Jakob van Bethlehem, cheesebrain, Stuart Alan Rodgers, Raymond, Graham Kelly, Ann Bury, Markus Salomon, Fei Wu, J J Owens, Pier, Philip J Heavey, Graham Beaton, Batist Paklons, Anthony Firth, Oleg Lavrovsky, john hankes, Jim Casey, Thomas Harding, Jebus, PeteMc, Tony Vasile, michelle, Jonathan Martin, Thomas Krarup, Dennis Dikkerboom, Lennon, Abang
Nsf final
Nsf final

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Nsf final

  • 1. Citizen Science from Galaxy Zoo to the Zooniverse Chris Lintott Adler Planetarium; Oxford University Lucy Fortson University of Minnesota National Science Foundation May 10, 2011
  • 8. 70,000 60,000 Classifications per hour 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 Hours
  • 11. Results from IRAM 30m BPT diagram classification Star Formation Transition Region AGN Schawinski, Lintott et al. 08, ApJ
  • 12. Results from IRAM 30m BPT diagram classification Star Formation Transition Region AGN Schawinski, Lintott et al. 08, ApJ
  • 17. Known knowns : Data reduction by science team
  • 18. Known knowns : Data reduction by science team Known unknowns : Results funnelled to specific researchers
  • 19. Known knowns : Data reduction by science team Known unknowns : Results funnelled to specific researchers Unknown unknowns : Discussion tool allows interesting objects to become prominent.
  • 24. Task Favourites Pages Answer Annotation User Alerts Sections Asset Project Tags
  • 26. !
  • 31. MILKY
WAY
PROJECT &
PLANET
HUNTERS OLD
WEATHER MOON
ZOO
  • 32. Data from external sources (eg telescope) Primary Interface Output Data Science Training sets (papers, for data Machine release)
  • 33. Data from external sources (eg telescope) Advanced Tools 1. Discussion tools & fora 2. Advanced tools for data analysis 3. A ‘journal’ for citizen scientists Primary Interface Output Data Science Training sets (papers, for data Machine release)
  • 34. Data from external sources (eg telescope) Advanced Tools Tools for more structured learning 1. Discussion tools & fora 2. Advanced tools for data analysis - Class groups 3. A ‘journal’ for citizen scientists - teach.zooniverse.org for resource sharing - Alternative scaffolding Primary - For different ages Interface - For use in class - For museums Output Data Science Training sets (papers, for data Machine release)
  • 35. Data from external sources (eg telescope) Advanced Tools Tools for more structured learning 1. Discussion tools & fora 2. Advanced tools for data analysis - Class groups 3. A ‘journal’ for citizen scientists - teach.zooniverse.org for resource sharing - Alternative scaffolding Primary - For different ages Interface - For use in class - For museums Output Data Science Training sets (papers, for data Machine release)
  • 36. Data from external sources (eg telescope) Advanced Tools Tools for more structured learning 1. Discussion tools & fora 2. Advanced tools for data analysis - Class groups 3. A ‘journal’ for citizen scientists - teach.zooniverse.org for resource sharing - Alternative scaffolding Primary - For different ages Interface - For use in class - For museums Education Research - What motivates volunteers to contribute at different levels? - Who is participating at which level? Output Data - What do they learn by doing so? Science Training sets (papers, for data Machine release)
  • 37. Data from external sources (eg telescope) Advanced Tools Tools for more structured learning 1. Discussion tools & fora 2. Advanced tools for data analysis - Class groups 3. A ‘journal’ for citizen scientists - teach.zooniverse.org for resource sharing - Alternative scaffolding Primary - For different ages Interface - For use in class - For museums Education Research - What motivates volunteers to contribute at different levels? - Who is participating at which level? Output Data - What do they learn by doing so? Science Informed Training sets (papers, for Design & data Best Machine release) Practice
  • 38. Data from external sources (eg telescope) Advanced Tools Tools for more structured learning 1. Discussion tools & fora 2. Advanced tools for data analysis - Class groups 3. A ‘journal’ for citizen scientists - teach.zooniverse.org for resource sharing - Alternative scaffolding Primary - For different ages Interface - For use in class - For museums Education Research CI-TEAM - What motivates volunteers to contribute at different levels? - Who is participating at which level? Output Data - What do they learn by doing so? Science Informed Training sets (papers, for Design & data Best Machine release) Practice
  • 39. Data from external sources (eg telescope) Advanced Tools Tools for more structured learning 1. Discussion tools & fora 2. Advanced tools for data analysis - Class groups 3. A ‘journal’ for citizen scientists - teach.zooniverse.org for resource sharing - Alternative scaffolding Primary - For different ages Interface - For use in class - For museums ISE Education Research CI-TEAM - What motivates volunteers to contribute at different levels? - Who is participating at which level? Output Data - What do they learn by doing so? Science Informed Training sets (papers, for Design & data Best Machine release) Practice
  • 40. Data from external sources (eg telescope) CDI Advanced Tools Tools for more structured learning 1. Discussion tools & fora 2. Advanced tools for data analysis - Class groups 3. A ‘journal’ for citizen scientists - teach.zooniverse.org for resource sharing - Alternative scaffolding Primary - For different ages Interface - For use in class - For museums ISE Education Research CI-TEAM - What motivates volunteers to contribute at different levels? - Who is participating at which level? Output Data - What do they learn by doing so? Science Informed Training sets for CDI Machine Learning (papers, data Design & Best release) Practice
  • 41. Cyber-enabled Discovery & Innovation Conquering the data flood with a transformative partnership between citizen scientists and machines
  • 45. Citizen Scientists and Machines I: Filter Mode
  • 46. Citizen Scientists and Machines I: Filter Mode
  • 47. Citizen Scientists and Machines II: Training Sets for Improved Algorithms
  • 48. Citizen Scientists and Machines II: Training Sets for Improved Algorithms
  • 51. Machine Learning Challenge – Fall 2011 Produce a crater finding algorithm that replicates human classifications – apply to rest of LRO data
  • 55. User-based Research Enabling Toolkits • Human element in data processing pipeline -> Serendipity -> user-based discoveries (Green Peas, variable stars) • Motivation study -> users want to participate in a real research project • Collective intelligence -> online peer mentorship -> “Talk” tool
  • 56. User-based Research Enabling Toolkits • Provide opportunity for users to explore data beyond the primary task • Tools that enable users to engage in the process of research from data -> papers
  • 57. Expert vs Non-expert Classifier (Thanks : John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford)
  • 61. Citizen Scientist Tools 1. Visualize Data Archives 2. Search Literature 3. Analyse UBRETs Zoo Primary Task
  • 64. Percentage of PlanetHunters users that visit Talk:  62.6% Percentage of Talk users that comment:  38.5% Percentage of PlanetHunters users that comment:  24.1%
  • 65. CI-TEAM Demonstration Project Expanding the Zooniverse : Refining resources to support educator use of citizen science in the classroom.
  • 67. Current Work – Formal Education
  • 68. Current Work – Formal Education
  • 72. Informal Science Education Investigating audience engagement with citizen science.
  • 73. Types of volunteer • Initial volunteer – First-time user • Sustained volunteer – Continuing user • Meta volunteer – Works to enable contributions by other users
  • 74. • Crowston & Fagnot (2008) – Awareness: Do volunteers know their help is needed? – Capacity: Do they think they can do what is asked? – Obligation: Are they committed to continue? – Evaluation: Do they think benefits outweigh costs? • O’Brien & Toms (2010) – Volunteer-Website Interaction: How do they react to the website? • Model: five factors for three user types
  • 75. Data from external sources (eg telescope) CDI Advanced Tools Tools for more structured learning 1. Discussion tools & fora 2. Advanced tools for data analysis - Class groups 3. A ‘journal’ for citizen scientists - teach.zooniverse.org for resource sharing - Alternative scaffolding Primary - For different ages Interface - For use in class - For museums ISE Education Research CI-TEAM - What motivates volunteers to contribute at different levels? - Who is participating at which level? Output Data - What do they learn by doing so? Training sets for Science Informed CDI Machine Learning (papers, data Design & Best release) Practice
  • 76. Project Domain Functionality required Bodleian music Music/History Extended whale.fm Zoology transcription Audio classification SETIQuest Astrophysics Live operation Hurricane Climate science New drawing tool classification Zoo Radio Galaxy Astrophysics None Roman Britain Archeology Multiwavelength imaging Generalized Old Weather : Climate Science/ Arctic History transcription Live operation/ Protected Planet Environmental science multiwavelength imaging Crow Zoo Ecology None NEEMO/BioTagger Marine science GIS Integration Gamma-ray Zoo Astrophysics None
  • 78. Science team propose project CSA Questionnaire
  • 79. Science team propose project CSA Questionnaire What science will be produced? Why can’t the project be done automatically? What training will be necessary? What resources are available to exploit the results?
  • 80. Science team propose project CSA Questionnaire Peer review
  • 81. Science team propose project CSA Questionnaire Self-build Peer review Technical assessment Project Zooniverse Selection ‘Labs’
  • 89. Thanks to... The National Science Foundation The Leverhulme Trust, NASA, European Union FP7, SDSS, TED, Microsoft, Google, Scientific American Karen Carney, Adam Tarnoff, Geza Gyuk, John Wallin, Kirk Borne, Jordan Raddick, Pamela Gay, Jason Reed, Andrea Lardner, Michael Parrish, Arfon Smith, Rob Simpson, Stuart Lynn, William MacFarlane, James Brusuelas, the Zooniverse science teams and...
  • 90. Thanks to... The National Science Foundation The Leverhulme Trust, NASA, European Union FP7, SDSS, TED, Microsoft, Google, Scientific American Karen Carney, Adam Tarnoff, Geza Gyuk, John Wallin, Kirk Borne, Jordan Raddick, Pamela Gay, Jason Reed, Andrea Lardner, Michael Parrish, Arfon Smith, Rob Simpson, Stuart Lynn, William MacFarlane, James Brusuelas, the Zooniverse science teams and... Gordon Smith, Lucinda Donnachie, Philip Brohan, William, Donald Kindell, Helen Leggatt, Phil Gyford, Alex J, BaiLee, Justin Gallagher, Gustavo, Miclassicbuff, John Indus, Pierre Lindenbaum, Sam Elliott, Mark Adams, Simon Tokumine, Matt Francis, Matej Zavrsnik, Emma Gale, Peter Jan van Leeuwen, Thomas Blunsdon, PifPof, David Mear, Geoff Roynon, Ben Shepherd, Dougie, michaelforrest, Peter Dalling, Peter Clark, Paride Odierna, Sheila Bryant, Gaurav Vaidya, Robert Simpson, stuart Lynn, Francisco, Stuart Lowe, Edward Gomez, Marcin Janus, Ian Muller, Foe, Craig, Sergio Alvarez, Javier de la Torre, Steve N, Bexyboo, Emma, Jan Willem Tulp, Lori LaFrance, Emma Swadling, Rebecca, Wilko Graf von Hardenberg, Matt Lemieux, Ben Brumfield, Robert Eadie, kumsal_123, Richard Bevan, simon tanner, Dr Nicholas Hiley, Dr. Joseph Filakovsky, Aled Nicholas, Ron Diver, Ari Jokim√§ki, SJ, Matt Jones, Stefan Hauk, Jeremy Keith, David Swallow, Yayoi TSUTSUI, Cody Stoltman, Steve Thompson, J Johnson, Lorraine Kelly, Henryk Krawczyk, Ian Molloy, lajos, patrick charles, carol, gautam, Dave Hollinberger, Torbjoern Klatt, stavros, Neil McPherson, Gerry Holmes, Arthur, Joe Fuller, K.Uyanik, jane harvell, Joseph Hughes, Vuk, Jen Southern, Kathryn Yeo, Rebecca, Bruce Shakespeare, Tavi Anne Greiner, Article Dan, Xian, Pierrette Thomet, embersfire, Lily Lau WW, Steven Bamford, Svanhildur Bogadottir, Steve Crothers, Eric, Kevin, Dan Cramer, Emily, Ben Bodien, Christian Stewart, James Darling, Mark Couvillion, J√©r√¥me Danthinne, Kieron, Richard Keyzor, Slavin, Ewan Stevenson, Kevin Ashley, Jon Linklater- Johnson, Jane Stevenson, Peter Brohan, Rebecca Obrecht, Andrew Hayward, Paul Downey, Mel Palmer, Derek Law, Derek Bauman, Christian Beer, Anthony Moore, Stephen Lee, Sietse de Ruiter, Greg Lavallee, Matt Broadhead, Ian Hopkinson, James Wakelin, Scott, Kass Schmitt, Jonas Carlsson, Evan Caldwell, Bill Greer, Dan Eastwell, Damien McMahon, Wolf, Peter Mahnke, Scott Elfstrom, allister, Mike Smith, Steve, Chris Cohen, Ted Judah, Tim Print, Steve Wagner, Jonathan Gilbert, Sarah Fenn, Amy Forestell, Hannah Hutchins, Ian Eiloart, Cote, chris, Ryan Ricketts, Dr Steve Fleischer, Jared, Jamie Matthews, Christopher W. Shubert, Sean Gillies, Haley Gomez, Jane Richards, Nicola Twilley, Alex Lee, Brad, Jim Hill, Marc George, Luke, Mr. John Sly, samuel lanckmans, Deyan Tanev, Marten Veldthuis, Capt.Renjith V S, Hristo Iliev, Jeni Tennison, J. Demers, Kai Conragan, Csaba T√ºrk√∂si, Lee, Gareth Francis, Adrian Lillywhite, Krzysztof Kulanek, Kevin Marks, Massimo Mezzoprete, Toto Trib, Theresa Ball, Luke Opperman, rooster, Mark, Michael Dain, Mark Slater, Stephen Glendon, Carl Ferkinhoff, Saenger [SETI.Germany], Eli Bressert, Matt Brown, Tess, Richard Urban, Michael Twidale, Lisa Grossman, Graham Pike, jinpa, Caro, Elisabeth Baeten, carlo, Matt Troutman, Simon Gilbert, Peter Woolliams, Rod McLaren, Suw Charman-Anderson, Matt Giguere, Barry Cairns, Rodney Pruitt, chris, Tyler Tillman, Robert Powell, Jean Squires, thatter, Louise Marston, dave, Tim Saunders, Tooting Bec, Jason Huber, Shackleford Hurtmore, bradley, javier bonnefont, Lauren Schenkman, vena, genevieve, Mike Fourcher, Jon Steel, jonathan, Jakob Seerup, Tom Taylor, Ryan Schenk, Amanda Eversett, Jonathan, William Jackson, David Multer, Andrew Miller, sean, BW Diederich, Jessica, Jo Syan Pitkethly, Adam, Ben Marck, JuniorUK, Duncan de Young, Andrew Weyrauch, Tarehna, Curtis W. Garrett, Peter van Broekhoven, Craig Petrie, Michael Quinn, Anthony Casey, Darren Schmidt, M Tarpey, Tim Sherratt, hfrood, Nikki Kaylor, adam elbourne, OS, Al Anderson, Sam Margulies, Ben Emmel, Stephanie, Brian Ewins, Roland Schneider, Dan Connolly, Chris Pinthong, Jason Heiss, Kevin Burke, Joshua, mike, Joshua Douty, Wayne L, matthew chapman, Paul Thrasher, Caitlin, Ronnie, Brian Jones, Zack Ramadan, Frederic Laliberte, Jim Taylor :), Ephraim Bulow, Chris Boyer, Catherine, Matt Mollison, Jon Eben Field, Patricia Turner, Chris R, marianna, Jim, Rachel S., cmurtaugh, tyler, dan hodson, Ben Miller, JMDK2000, bobby rullo, Christopher L. Burdett, Brian Meents, peter johnstone, Jonathan Lepoff, Ed Gibson, Jonathan Pritchard, Drew, Daniel Bainbridge, Craig, Jeff Ray, Lauren, Juan Arredondo, jm, Padraig Murphy, Brad K., Dianna Leighton, Daniel Bagel, Jessamyn Donovan, Aimee Betker, neil keown, River Jiang, steve van tuyl, general john, Chris Rochford, megamani, Richard Newton, Scott Jenkins, Simon Tout, Katie Marshall, qwertyuiop67, Jeremy, Martin Hohenberg, Rob Mellor, raphael1, Jos√© S√°, Karl Bernst√•l, Dirk Toms, Erik, Daniel Clay, Ben S, Luke Weston, Bruce H., Anne Zarinnia, nataly hernandez, Igor, John Kind, Bulut Mehmet Yƒ±kƒ±lmaz, Francis James Beaver, Peter Hassack, Antonius Ipse, Peter Smith, John Johnson-Allen, terry malloy, Sara Garcia Hipolito, Peter Crooks, Ming, Donna W., Laura, Matthew Taylor, Ian Dew-Becker, Troy, Ele Munjeli, Greg Schivley, Edgar Dapremont, Eric Schliffka, Greg Long, Jeff Grooms, Matthew Cunningham, brandon smith, Andrew, David, Steve Bennett, Chap Lovejoy, Paul Pritchard, Marc Melcher, Chris Snee, Soren Scott, Dave Martin, Walter, Shireen Gonzaga, HSDonnelly, Penny Richards, James Ferguson, R Stenhouse, Bob, Nate Gay, Joe Panuto, Russell Neches, Isha Kuhns, John K, Dan Gordon, Colin Hynes, danceswithwords, Matt, David Black, Aladdin, Kate Walton, Clare Quinn, Mark Blake, Romana Challans, Alex Wawro, alan cooper, Ross, Daniel R. Ziegler, Peter Kanssen, Bryan Bottorff, mike castleman, Dan, Derrick, Mattias Furskog, Mike Higginbottom, Sara, Nick Nicholas, Andreas Beer, Trevor, Paul Rosenow, Caton Gates, George, David Boocock, danny Satterfield, Remotay, Mat Walker, Heather Flyte, Diana Barnes, Keith Bloom, Aaron J. Hicks, Heather McCarthy, Lorna McLean, Norman, Devon, Robbin Ingvarsson, Rebecca Cameron, Sten √ñdman, Knut mathisen, Tom Marshall, David Berry, Nova Brockbank, andrea buttle, priya, Pete Ames, Mark Guckeyson, Christy Henshaw, Woryna Patrick, Joss Delaney, Dave Churchill, Colin Alexander, Stephen Wong, Robert Muil, Robert Makowsky, robert field, Diego Cano, Chris Whittleston, Meg, Eleanor Tilley, Joshua Head, Mikaella, John Meere, Matt, Jacob, Aitor Garc√≠a, Daryl Wilding-McBride, Stephen Goldmeier, Matt, Stephanie, Marc Kerr, Eric Freeman, Paul C. Luffel, Stuart Rutherford, Felicity Boyd, Benjamin Hodgson, Chris, Uƒüurcan Bayraktar, Abigail Rumsey, Joe Ronne, minwookkim, Will, leon r gravestock, Dave Spanner, Bob, Brian Schantz, Gregory Katsoulis, Stephen Hope, Michel, Brian Robert, Charles McCreary, Leo, Ra√∫l, chantel sabus, Carolyn Wilson, Nigel Kerr, Rodney Williams, Greg Hillje, Melanie Cooke, √òyvind B√∏, Amber, Bill LeClere, M.K. Hobson, Ferenc Lovr√≥, Nicholas, ken, Jacob Yackenovich, Roger, Jim Lawton, Fabrice, Robert Pohl, Deidra, Ed Rodley, Scott Myrick, John Lucey, Cooper Labenske, Art Lockhart, Bruno Chiaranti, Tom French, Gary Kerr, Erin, Tinga Mastrelli, Ricardo, Ian EVANS, Mike, Martyn Twidle, bruno, Nicholas Cvetovich, Neil Shorten, West Philly, Tyler, Mike Lowe, Michele Maciejewski, Adam Robinson, Sarah Snow, Christopher Jost, Gil Blythe, Bernard Ptolemy, Paul Solek, Robert Orr, John eves, Ken Vizena, duncan fraser, kennymac825, William V. 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Carter, Mona Albano, morelli, Gillian, Dana Ratcliff, dave, Janet McCullough, Chris, Victoria, Clark Petrie, Linden Ashcroft, Matt Elliott, Mike Fulmer, Gary Floyd, Marc Sturzl, Claudio Pastrana, Clayton Sharp, NicK, Laura, Penny Ayotte, Andrew Jack, jack schmidt, Jim O'Kane, Melanie Burrett, Dan Linder, Matt Taylor, Xellie, Miguel Bennett, Mike Agne, mantin, Tomasz Grazi, john tregembo, Dr. Sheldon Skaggs, Kate Horner, Graham Ball, anna, Emily Stammer, muhammed, Peter Greenough, Steve Symes, Jeff Barwick, kath, John Wildridge, ancas, james anderson, Susan Dilley, Steve, Simon Harding, Peter Baxter, Mr Gwydion Madawc Williams, Emily, Selina Pearson, Michael Benton Smith, George Brindley, Michael F. Sch?nitzer, Steven Wall, Megan, Randi Heikes, Sebastian Dietz, Gail Finkbeiner, Bill Hayhurst, Vincent Hobe√Øka, John Edginton, cole, Jasmina, Foureyes, KEVIN C MOORE, EprDox, Scott Brown, Steven McGoldrick, Margi, marcello brighi, Barry King, Andrea Ramazzotti, Eric FABRIGAT, Stacy Fox-Myers, Carol A. Younkin, Nicholas Woods, Adam, dermot, Allekha, pat napolio, Gillian Wiseman, Tony Playle, Martin Horwitz, Taylor, Elysa Corin, Jo Rutherford, Christy Schweikhardt, Gerald Gordy, Andy, C. Rodda, Coleman Corrigan, francesca, Jim Avery, Nikki Bolus, Gary Harris, Richard, P M Curry, Bob and DiAnn Park, Chris Richardson, Sophy D., Sue Smith, Guido Christoph, Tristan Miller, kori, Darron Smith, Mark, Fei Yuan, Mark Taylor, Dave Mosher, mike h, Stephen R. Darragh, Michael Gibson, Sylvester J Ryan, Hugh Taylor, Andrew Fearnside, jon, Paul Dalziel, Scott, Chris Lee, Lorne Bassett, Giovany Sanchez, Mark, R. Matthew Stiefel, Mary Roche, Natalie Van Cleef, avtansh, Adam Lein, Manu Kambhampati, Marcia Jacobs, sara hirade, Dawn Bilyeu, Geoff Fortytwo, James Nugent, Lois Finlay, mjbanks, John Wallace, David Mar√≠ Barcel√≥, Ramiro Brazuna, Beast, Laura Bill, Dante C Marone, liz, Kenneth Fry, Raymond Benham, Nathan Eaton Jr., Bobby, Jereme, Jeff Beumer, Lewis Cloud, Stephen Hunt, hads97, Ch33se, Florian Hillebrand, Adrienne Adams, josh, Glen Prideaux, Jerry, Richard Brown, Alexander Durand, Maria Avtanska, Kate Daschel, Katy Green, Alfredo Louro, Pat Davis, Matt B, Graham Mitchell, Mika Ronkainen, Devon Brewer, Marco Steinacher, Brenton White, Robert Boates, Greg Schabert, Chris Quesada, Tirso Peguero, Christophe Claude, Andrew Firth, Mark Schnitzius, Phil Wyatt, Imoite, farah, Cassandra Town, Nathan Pirois, Jennelle Wilson, david scherchen, pluto pup, Sarah Schulz Nielsen, Mike Biddiscombe, john guy, russell92, Tomi, christian goldberg, George Rowing, Mihnea-Costin Grigore, Dawson, Gina, Tony Sault, Clive Higginson, Geoff May, Evan Zucker, Ian Austin, randall, Thomas W-P, Darlene, Alan Macfarlane, ian, Jackie M.A.Thatcher, imdra, frajo, Lubom, Robert Chapman, Clare King, Timothy Johnson, Stephen Dicks, R.A.DYER, sakari kuusisto, Paul Thatcher, Allen Karsina, Mark Roberson, Markku Autio, Joris Cr√®vecoeur, Carlo Enzo Ravasi, Robbie G, percy pugwash, ben kolarik, Justin Cheadle, Xina, vasilis, Steve, cornwall, Sue MacDonald, Jan E. Mattsson, Malcolm Denny, Susan Jones, William Sweitzer, Nick Lister, Piotr Przanowski, Sinead Balgobin, Linda Barham, Robert Thomas, langstengel danielle, Aga, Terry Denham, Chris Drew, Andrew C, Isabel C, Thiago Borges de Aguiar, Peter Conroy, heri, fabien, DUNCAN SCOTT, doublediamond, adrian mackenzie, Alison Heittman, Danny Heubach, Geoffrey Barclay, Jin Oakes, Sonja Pellmann-Honig, Richard Chapman, Alex, Mateusz Krzykowski, Jenni williams, Liam Gilmartin, martin parker, Lindsay, M Greaves, Cynthia Washington, Rachel, Phoebe, Barrie Roberts, Don Kearney, w.wiesmann, StuartH, vid, Karen, Esef, Gillian Woods, Thomas van Litsenburg, D Plummer, glyn, Liam, Francisco Oca√±a, Michal Winiarski, MikeT, Keith Ineson, Wytse Jan Posthumus, ROD MOORHOUSE, Vanessa Humenay-Klaver, Aaron, Dawn Smith, John Gilmore, RichardL, AJ, W. Bartholoma, Jeff Holmberg, w, Tom Wood, Serena Joseph, Ryszard Stefanowicz, Roy Jordan, Alexander Witkowski, terry hillman, John Fistere, Ron Kovach, Woody Kafou, Richard Seymour, petranavokov, Paolo Ghiara, Adam Muller, clara beatriz villegas botero, Steven Robinson, Roger Berwanger, ChrisW, Siandef, lawinna, Kerstin Ewald, David Schroth, S P Nichols, John Nobes, Patrick Lankau, Josh, Alex, Dontifalba, Noel Dornan, Alexandre Mattenet, LS, sara bankes, Nathan, Clive, Andrew Blair, Bj?rn Patterson, Diane Vogt, Harald Groven, Bill Badnaruk, Michal Kubina, Grace, Michele, John M Howitt, Derek Colanduno, Paul Moules, Mark, Paul Rapley, Pitman, John White, DerHase, Val Stevenson, William Lewis, Mark Seaborne, ian, MIKE DIGBY, silversalt, Laurent Delaigue, John R Goos, Luke, crabman, Roger, Lannois Neely, Juan Carlos, m, Hill Penfold, Ilona Bird, richard j parry, Richard Freeland, Sean Haragan, John Hopkins, S. Ayland, Edward A. Allen, Conner, chris page, Josh Hassum, chris, cosmopol, Stephanie Modesto, TonyS, Troy Berg, James Nethercott, dazeydog, Michi Kovacs, Patrick Devitt, Anna, Cartimandua, Bastian Herentrey, paul, Ken Griffin, Natasha Perryman, Mehrdad Jalali-Ghajar, Sam Zani, Jeremy Mears, Tavis Cunningham, p-man, Jeff Hannaford, Peta Williams, Mary Kirby Gall, Olivia, Robert Strigl, Robert N. Matheson, Jerry Sullivan, sebastian, Vincent S., Judy Bell, Pauline, Neil Lewell, Darren Rennie, Steve Saad, Antonio Carlos Porto, Geetha Narayanan, Al Carr, Lonny Hurwitz, thomas armstrong, Paula Beever, Tomasz Zaranek, Rounstone,Ky, mehdi abbas, jaybee, brad, David Wilson, PageFault2K, Norm Pritchett, hrucha, John, Valerie Hart, Graham Williams, eric jolley, Thomas McNett, Dragos Popescu, JK, Michael Wehner, apoanum, meee3, ange & kim, Damon, Jay, Alex Wendes, JPvE, Brianne McAvoy, Melanie Aswell, Samuel Yee, Daniele Riboni, lynne07256@btinternet.com, Stephen Wassell, Sakari Laaksonen, Spencer, Skye Lewis, julia Davison, John Stacey, Diver Dan, Dom, Matt Harrison, Andrew, Michael Dodd, Stroback, Robota, Zhao Chen, Sue Beatty, smoking star, Jef Denruyter, Alessandro Bresba, Simon Green, Tom√°s Gonz√°lez, Jan K Pedersen, Niky J, Josh Andrews, Emile R.J. Alleman, Lizbeth Webster, Barry West, Oliver Wunder, Andy Winterbottom, Schnuggibuuseli, Sergio, Bruno Carter, Steve Klarer, banj jackson, Stefeck, Adam Ewers, Hudson Ansley, Ray Teichert, alan, Christoph Bernhard, russell jenkinson, Detlev Otto, Geoff Blackman, christian schoenborn, LarryK, Ben E, P.R. Dobson, Frank de Jonge, alan perez, Una Allan, Christina Archondous, Lenny Sueper, M Dey, Ranch Hand, Stuart Bell, Benjamin Irving, Maarten Inklaar, Robert Boehnlein, Miriel, Jackie Hai, kelsey liber, DJ King, Detlef Mueller, Robbie Whitlock, Alexa C., Patrik Alz√©n, Joe Brown, ann roberts, William Giles, Lina Asakaite, Frederic J. Feingold, Didahdit, Matthew T. Dearing, lucy, Katherine Grover, Matthew Herrin, Olivier, sharri, Alan Jackson, Michael Hollands, Nicole Close, Belaraniel, Jari Paakkonen, David Weir, penny holt, Oli Barker, Donna Holmes, Carol Donachie, Alex, Miran Bonaca, ole, Ray Smith, David T., Ivan Gertsen, Andrea, Stephen Lee, TeaThePony3456, gbuisman, Rayofthemeer, Dean Webster, navyrum, Warren Jackson, Jeff Dwork, mark alexander, Jim O-Donnell, Carole Hart, ceki, Peter Davis, K. 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Editor's Notes

  • #2: \n
  • #3: William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse\n
  • #4: \n
  • #5: \n
  • #6: Ask the simplest useful question. \nKevin - and limitations of single expert classification. \n
  • #7: \n
  • #8: Working at web scale...or not. \nJump forward : solving this through judicious use of commercial technologies. \n
  • #9: User weighting after the fact\nConfidence as well as answer\n
  • #10: \n
  • #11: \n
  • #12: Serendipitous discovery\n
  • #13: Serendipitous discovery\n
  • #14: What else can we do with a forum?\n
  • #15: Collaboration.\n\nFace on S over E...SE...SS...’Q’...’X’...‘Phi\n
  • #16: Object-orientated commenting. \n\nDifferent levels of promise - commitment to use 1 (&2?). \nExample of generalised problem. \n
  • #17: Object-orientated commenting. \n\nDifferent levels of promise - commitment to use 1 (&2?). \nExample of generalised problem. \n
  • #18: Object-orientated commenting. \n\nDifferent levels of promise - commitment to use 1 (&2?). \nExample of generalised problem. \n
  • #19: Object-orientated commenting. \n\nDifferent levels of promise - commitment to use 1 (&2?). \nExample of generalised problem. \n
  • #20: \n
  • #21: Noon air temperatures. \n
  • #22: HMS Africa : Ships crew ~600\nWeather observations throughout\n
  • #23: \n
  • #24: Very genralizable domain model\n
  • #25: - Code reuse (allows small projects, media independence)\n- Keeping volunteers in one place : Good for us, progression for them\n- A quality assured set of projects. \n- Open calls, more projects to come\n\n\n
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  • #50: April–July 2010, during which nearly 14,000 supernova candidates from PTF were classified by more than 2,500 individuals within a few hours of data collection. We compare the transients selected by the citizen scientists to those identified by experienced PTF scanners, and find the agreement to be remarkable – Galaxy Zoo Supernovae performs comparably to the PTF scanners, and identified as transients 93% of the ∼ 130 spectroscopically confirmed\n
  • #51: April–July 2010, during which nearly 14,000 supernova candidates from PTF were classified by more than 2,500 individuals within a few hours of data collection. We compare the transients selected by the citizen scientists to those identified by experienced PTF scanners, and find the agreement to be remarkable – Galaxy Zoo Supernovae performs comparably to the PTF scanners, and identified as transients 93% of the ∼ 130 spectroscopically confirmed\n
  • #52: April–July 2010, during which nearly 14,000 supernova candidates from PTF were classified by more than 2,500 individuals within a few hours of data collection. We compare the transients selected by the citizen scientists to those identified by experienced PTF scanners, and find the agreement to be remarkable – Galaxy Zoo Supernovae performs comparably to the PTF scanners, and identified as transients 93% of the ∼ 130 spectroscopically confirmed\n
  • #53: Hubble time is rare - minimize false positives as best you can to get best hit rate. \nGive up on completeness, miss unusual examples. \n
  • #54: Over the past 8 months, a community of more than 40,000 volunteers has classified less than 1% of the first LRO data release. With the LRO mission expected to last for at least another 7 years producing tens of terabytes of data with every release,\n\nLunar scientists are already experiencing the ‘data flood’, receiving unprecedented quantities of data from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO). Sub-meter imaging of a significant fraction of the lunar surface is producing tens of terabytes of image data per year and attempts to take a similar approach to Galaxy Zoo with the Moon Zoo project (http://moonzoo.org) have demonstrated that this approach does not scale. So far, a community of over 40,000 volunteers has classified less than 1% of the first LRO data release. At current classification rates it will take over a century for the Moon Zoo community to analyze the full LRO dataset.\n\nHave a pipeline that is slicing and dicing but also registering the new ‘Assets’ with the Moon Zoo backend API.\nCatalogue size will depend upon mission lifetime - except that there is no ‘catalogue’\nSDSS for Galaxy Zoo\n
  • #55: Over the past 8 months, a community of more than 40,000 volunteers has classified less than 1% of the first LRO data release. With the LRO mission expected to last for at least another 7 years producing tens of terabytes of data with every release,\n\nLunar scientists are already experiencing the ‘data flood’, receiving unprecedented quantities of data from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO). Sub-meter imaging of a significant fraction of the lunar surface is producing tens of terabytes of image data per year and attempts to take a similar approach to Galaxy Zoo with the Moon Zoo project (http://moonzoo.org) have demonstrated that this approach does not scale. So far, a community of over 40,000 volunteers has classified less than 1% of the first LRO data release. At current classification rates it will take over a century for the Moon Zoo community to analyze the full LRO dataset.\n\nHave a pipeline that is slicing and dicing but also registering the new ‘Assets’ with the Moon Zoo backend API.\nCatalogue size will depend upon mission lifetime - except that there is no ‘catalogue’\nSDSS for Galaxy Zoo\n
  • #56: Slicing and dicing images - moving target for the catalogue size\nProbably about 60,000,000 images - could be up to 600,000,000\n80GB / day raw images (30TB over first year)\nChanges the game for us a little\n
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  • #61: Apprenticeship vs collective intelligence (apprenticeship is not scalable)\n
  • #62: Data – 1. primary task data and 2. UBRET data (a) external data (b) user-generated data\n
  • #63: Understanding human classification\n
  • #64: The role of an intermediate interface\n
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  • #68: These are all candidate planets that we found that had not been seen yet by Kepler. We just had a run on the Keck telescope last night\nTo follow up on some of these. \nAudio has a planet in it.\n
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  • #71: Different scaffolding targeting different audiences\n
  • #72: CI-TEAM is producing a tool for formal educators to share and adapt zoo-resources for the classroom; has group capability now.\n
  • #73: State that these are wireframes; not designs.\n
  • #74: \n
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  • #77: What motivates each class of volunteer?\nCredit JHU + Adler\n
  • #78: eg Awareness : Initial - did they hear of the project, Sustained - Contribution is needed, Meta - identifies with the project.\nObligation Initial - absent, sustained - believes in project goals, meta - responsibility to project\n\nNext up - Giant Pilot Survey, targeted survey. \n
  • #79: \n
  • #80: Development strategy\n
  • #81: Citizen science as a facility\nNot open but nearly open\n
  • #82: Citizen science as a facility\nNot open but nearly open\n
  • #83: Citizen science as a facility\nNot open but nearly open\n
  • #84: Citizen science as a facility\nNot open but nearly open\n
  • #85: Citizen science as a facility\nNot open but nearly open\n
  • #86: Citizen science as a facility\nNot open but nearly open\n
  • #87: Citizen science as a facility\nNot open but nearly open\n
  • #88: Citizen science as a facility\nNot open but nearly open\n
  • #89: Citizen science as a facility\nNot open but nearly open\n
  • #90: Citizen science as a facility\nNot open but nearly open\n
  • #91: Citizen science as a facility\nNot open but nearly open\n
  • #92: Citizen science as a facility\nNot open but nearly open\n
  • #93: Citizen science as a facility\nNot open but nearly open\n
  • #94: Citizen science as a facility\nNot open but nearly open\n
  • #95: Citizen science as a facility\nNot open but nearly open\n
  • #96: Citizen science as a facility\nNot open but nearly open\n
  • #97: Citizen science as a facility\nNot open but nearly open\n
  • #98: Inspired by Google Labs, but consistent site design and options.\n
  • #99: App (now available in iPhone & Android) shows significant increase in number of classifications per user. iPhone - Mean ~1900 clicks per user! (Total > 3million)\nAlerts, social messaging. \n
  • #100: Zooniverse home as a personalized, and updating portal.\n
  • #101: Hubble time is rare - minimize false positives as best you can to get best hit rate. \nGive up on completeness, miss unusual examples. \n
  • #102: Hubble time is rare - minimize false positives as best you can to get best hit rate. \nGive up on completeness, miss unusual examples. \n
  • #103: Hubble time is rare - minimize false positives as best you can to get best hit rate. \nGive up on completeness, miss unusual examples. \n
  • #104: \n
  • #105: \n