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NUMS
ENTRY TEST - MBBS / BDS
1
PAPER PATTERN
S/No Subject No of MCQs
1. CHEMISTRY 45
2. BIOLOGY 70
3. PHYSICS 45
4. ENGLISH 20
TOTAL 180
2
CHEMISTRY
Detail of Syllabus
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
1. Fundamental Concepts
a. Masses of atoms and molecules
b. Accurate relative atomic masses
c. Amount of substance
d. Mole calculations
e. Chemical formulae and chemical equations
f. Solutions and concentration
g. Calculations involving gas volumes
2. States of Matter
a. GASES
(1) Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
(2) Gas Laws: Boyle’s Law, Charle’s Law, Avogadro’s Law and gas
equation PV=nRT and calculations involving gas laws
(3) Deviation of real gases from ideal behavior
(4) Causes of deviation from ideal behavior
(5) Dalton’s law of partial pressure and its application
b. LIQUIDS
(1) Describe simple properties of liquids e.g. Diffusion, compression,
expansion, motion of molecules, intermolecular forces and kinetic
energy based on Kinetic Molecular Theory
(2) Physical properties of liquids-evaporation, vapor pressure, boiling
point, viscosity and surface tension
(3) Application of dipole-dipole forces, hydrogen bonding and London
forces
(4) Energetic of phase changes
c. SOLIDS
(1) Types of solids
(2) Properties of crystalline solids
(3) Crystal lattice
3
3. ATOMIC STRUCTURE
a. Discharge tube experiments
b. Discovery of neutrons
c. Discovery of nucleus
d. Bohr’s atomic model and its application
e. Plank’s Quantum Theory
f. X-rays
g. The Quantum numbers and orbitals
h. Electronic configuration
4. CHEMICAL BONDING
a. THEORIES OF COVALENT BONDING AND SHAPES OF
MOLECULES
(1) Shapes of molecules
(2) Theories of covalent bonding
(3) Bond energy
(4) Effect of bonding on the properties of compounds
5. CHEMICAL ENERGETICS
a. ENTHALPY CHANGES
(1) Enthalpy changes
(2) Standard enthalpy changes
(3) Measuring enthalpy changes
(4) Hess’s law
(5) Calculating enthalpy change of hydration of an anhydrous salt
(6) Bond energies and enthalpy changes
(7) Calculating enthalpy changes using bond energies
b. LATTICE ENERGY
(1) Enthalpy change of atomization and electron affinity
(2) Born Haber cycles
(3) Factors affecting the value of lattice energy
(4) Ion polarization
(5) Enthalpy changes in a solution
4
6. SOLUTIONS
a. Solution and Colloids
(1) General characteristics of solutions
(2) Concentration units of solutions
(3) Percentage composition
(4) Molarity
(5) Molality
(6) Mole fraction
(7) Parts of million
b. Concept and application of colligative properties
(1) Elevation of boiling point
(2) Depression of freezing point
(3) Osmotic pressure
c. Colloids
d. Properties and types of colloids
7. ELECTROCHEMISTRY
a. Oxidation-Reduction concepts
b. Balancing redox equations by oxidation number change method
c. Breaking a redox reaction into oxidation and reduction reactions
d. Electrode, electrode potential and electrochemical series
e. Types of electrochemical series
f. Industrial process of the electrolysis of brine, using a diaphragm cell
8. CHEMICAL EQUILLIBRIUM
a. CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM
(1) Reversible reaction and dynamic equilibrium
(2) Factors effecting equilibrium
(3) Le Chatelier’s principle and its industrial application
(4) Solubility product and precipitation reactions
(5) Common ion effect
b. 2-ACID,BASES AND SALTS
(1) Acidic ,Basic and Amphoteric substances
(2) Bronsted Lowery concepts for acids and bases
(3) Conjugate acid-base pairs
5
(4) Strength of acids and bases
(5) Lewis definition of acid and base
(6) Buffer solutions and their applications
(7) Salt hydrolysis
9. REACTION KINETICS
a. REACTION KINETICS
(1) Factors affecting reaction mechanisms
(2) Rate of reaction
(3) Rate equations
(4) Order of reaction
(5) Calculations involving rate constant
(6) Deducing order of reaction from raw data
(7) Kinetics and reaction mechanisms
(8) Catalysis
b. FURTHER ASPECTS OF EQUILLIBRIA
(1) Ionic product of water, Kw
(2) pH calculations
(3) Weak acids-using the acid disassociation constant , Ka
(4) Indications and acid base titrations
(5) Buffer solutions
(6) Equilibrium and solubility
(7) Partition coefficient
Inorganic Chemistry
1. s AND p BlOCK ELEMENTS:
a. Physical properties of elements of period 3 and periodicity in the following
properties of elements
(1) atomic radius
(2) Ionic radius
(3) Melting point
(4) Boiling point
(5) Electrical conductivity
(6) Ionization energy
6
2. d AND f BlOCK ELEMENTS:
a. Introduction
b. General features
c. Coordination compounds
d. Chemistry of transition elements of 3-d series with reference to
(1) Electronic configuration
(2) Variable oxidation state
(3) Use as a catalyst
(4) Colour of transition metal complexes
3. ELEMENTS OF BIOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE
a. Nitrogen and Sulfur
(1) Nitrogen gas
(2) Ammonia and ammonia compounds
(3) Uses of ammonia and ammonium compounds
(4) Sulfur and its oxides
(5) Sulfuric acid
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
1. INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
a. Representing organic molecules
b. Functional groups
c. Naming organic compounds
d. Bonding in organic molecules
e. Structural isomerism
f. Sterioisomerism
g. Organic reactions-mechanisms
h. Types of organic reactions
2. HYDROCARBONS
a. Types of Hydrocarbons
b. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
c. Radical substitution reactions
d. Oxidation and reduction of organic compounds
e. Alkenes
7
f. Alkynes
g. Benzene and subsituted benzenes
h. Molecular orbital treatment of Benzene
3. ALKYLHALIDES
a. Classification of alkyl halides
b. Organo -metallic compounds(Grignard’s reagent)
4. ALCOHOL,PHENOL AND ETHERS
a. Nomenclature ,structure and acidity of alcohols
b. Preparation of alcohols by reduction of aldehydes
c. Reactivity of alcohols
d. Chemistry of alcohols by preparation of ethers and esters oxidative
cleavage of 1,2-diols
e. Nomenclature ,structure and acidity of phenols
f. Preparation of phenols from benzene, sulphonic acid, cholorobenzene,
acidic oxidation of cumene and hydrolysis of diamzonium salts
g. Reactivity of phenols and their chemistry by electrophonic aromatic
subsitution, reaction with Na metal and oxidation
5. CARBONYL COMPOUNDS
a. Aldehyde and ketones
b. Preparation of aldehyde and ketones
c. Reduction of aldehyde and ketones
d. Nucleophilic addition with HCN
e. Testing for aldehyde and ketones
f. Reaction to form Tri- iodomethane
g. Infra red spectroscopy
6. ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
a. Amines
b. Formation of amines
c. Amino acids
d. Peptides
e. Reaction of the amides
f. Electrophoresis
7. CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
8
a. Preparation of carboxylic acids by Grignard’s reagent, hydrolysis of nitrites,
oxidation of primary alcohols
b. Reactivity of carboxylic acid
c. Chemistry of carboxylic acid by conversion to acyl halides, acid anhydrides,
esters and amides
d. Reactions of carboxylic acid derivatives
8. BIOCHEMISTRY
a. Carbohydrates
b. Proteins
c. Enzymes
d. Lipids
9. ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY
a. Chemistry of Troposphere
b. Acid rain
c. Green house effect and global warming
d. Water pollution and water treatment
9
TABLE OF SPECIFICATION
(CHEMISTRY)
S / No TOPIC MCQs
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
1. Fundamental concepts 01
2. States of matter 02
3. Atomic structure 02
4. Chemical bonding 02
5. Chemical energetics 02
6. Solutions 02
7. Electrochemistry 02
8. Chemical equilibrium 02
9. Reaction kinetics 02
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
1. s and p Block elements 02
2. d and f block elements 02
3. Elements of Biological Importance 02
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
1. Fundamental Principles 02
2. Hydrocarbons 02
3. Alkyl Halides 02
4. Alcohols and Phenols 02
5. Aldehydes and Ketones 03
6. Organic nitrogen compounds 03
7. Carboxylic Acid 03
8. Biochemistry 03
9. Environmental Chemistry 02
TOTAL 45
10
BIOLOGY
Detail of Syllabus
1. CELL BIOLOGY
a. Cell Structure
(1) Why cells?
(2) Cell biology and microscopy
(3) Animal and plant cells have features in common
(4) Differences between animal and plant cells
(5) Units of measurement in cell studies
(6) Electron microscopy
(7) Ultra structure of an animal cell
(8) Ultra structure of a plant cell
(9) Two fundamentally different types of cells
b. THE MITOTIC CELL CYCLE
(1) Chromosomes
(2) Mitosis
(3) Significance f telomeres.
(4) Stem cells
(5) cancer
2. CELL MEMBRANES AND TRANSPORT
a. Phospholoipids
b. Structure of membranes
c. Cell signaling
d. Movement of substances into and out cells
3. BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES
a. Biological molecules in protoplasms
b. Importance of water
c. Carbohydrates
d. Proteins
e. Lipids
f. Nucleic acids
g. Conjugated molecules
11
4. MICROBIOLOGY
a. ACELLULAR LIFE
(1) Parasitic nature of virus
(2) Life cycle of bacteriophage
(3) Life cycle of Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)
(4) Viral disease
(5) Prions and viroids
b. PROKARYOTES
(1) Taxonomy of prokaryotes
(2) Archaea
(3) Bacteria: Ecology and Diversity
(4) Structure ,shape and size of bacteria
(5) Modes of nutrition in bacteria
(6) Growth and reproduction in bacteria
(7) The bacterial flora of humans
(8) Control Of harmful bacteria
c. PROTISTS AND FUNGI
(1) Protists-The evolutionary relationships
(2) Major groups of protists
(3) General characteristics of fungi
(4) Diversity among fungi
(5) Importance of fungi
5. KINGDOM ANIMALIA
a. DIVERSITY AMONG ANIMALS
(1) Characteristics of animals
(2) Criteria for animal classification
(3) Diversity in animals
6. HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
a. DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
(1) Anatomy of digestive system
(2) Oral cavity
(3) Stomach
(4) Small intestine
12
(5) Large intestine
b. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
(1) Respiratory system of man
(2) Air passage way and lungs
(3) Mechanism of breathing
(4) Respiratory volumes
(5) Transport of gases
(6) Respiratory disorders(sinusitis ,otitis media)
c. EXCRETION AND OSMOREGULATION
(1) Homeostasis
(2) Excretory system of man
(3) Structure and function of kidney
(4) Disorders of urinary tract
(5) Kidney stones(causes and treatment)
(6) Kidney failure(causes and treatment)
(7) Dialysis mechanism and problems
(8) Kidney transplant, process and problems
d. NERVOUS SYSTEM
(1) Nervous system of man, basic organization and its types
(2) Steps involved in nervous coordination
(3) Neurons (structure and type)
(4) Nerve impulse
(5) Transmission of action potentials between cells-synapse
(6) Sensory Receptors and their working (Receptors for Smell, Taste,
Touch and Pain etc.)
(7) Effect of drugs on nervous coordination (Heroine, Nicotine, Caffeine,
Alcohol and inhalants-nail polish remover and glue) Disorders of
Nervous system
(8) Parkinson’s disease, Alzehmer’s disease, Epilepsy
e. REPRODUCTION
(1) Reproductive system of man
(2) Male reproductive system and its hormonal regulation
(3) Female reproductive system and its hormonal regulation
13
(4) Disorders of reproductive system(Infertility, Imbalance of Male sex
hormones)
(5) Sexually transmitted diseases(Syphilis, Gonorrhea, AIDS)
f. SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT
(1) Human skeleton (Axial skeleton, Appendicular skeleton, Types of
joints)
(2) Disorders of skeleton(Disc slip, Spondylosis, Sciatica, Arthritis, Bone
fractures)
(3) Muscles(Smooth muscle, Cardiac muscle and Skeletal muscle)
(4) Muscle contraction-Sliding filament model
g. HORMONAL CONTROL
(1) Hormones
(2) Endocrine system of Man (Glands with location, secreations and
imbalance)
(3) Pituitary Gland and Role of Hypothalamus
(4) Thyroid, Parathyroid, Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads, Other Endocrine
tissues/cells
(5) Feedback mechanism
h. IMMUNITY
(1) First line of Defence
(2) Second line of Defence
(3) The non-specific Defenses
(4) Third line of Defence
(5) The Specific Defences
7. INFECTIOUS DISEASES
a. Worldwide importance of infectious diseases
b. Cholera
c. Malaria
d. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)
e. Tuberculosis
f. Measles
g. Antibiotics
14
8. BIOENERGETICS
a. ENERGY AND RESPIRATION
(1) The need for energy in living organisms
(2) Work
(3) ATP
(4) Respiration
(5) Respiration without oxygen
(6) Respiratory substrates
(7) Adaptations of rice for wet environments
b. ENERGY AND RESPIRATION
(1) The need for energy in living organisms
(2) Work
(3) ATP
(4) Respiration
(5) Respiration without oxygen
(6) Respiratory substrates
(7) Adaptations of rice for wet environments
9. BIOTECHNOLOGY
a. Gene Cloning (Recombinant DNA Technology and Polymerase Chain
Reaction)
b. DNA Sequencing
c. DNA Analysis
d. Genome Maps
e. Tissue culture
f. Trangenic Bacteria, Plants and Animals
g. Biotechnology and Health care
h. Scope and importance of Biotechnology
10. ECOSYSTEM
a. MAN AND HIS ENVIRONMENT
(1) Biogeochemical cycles(Water cycle, Nitrogen cycle)
(2) The flow of Energy(Productivity, Trophic levels)
(3) Ecological Succession
(4) Population Dynamics
15
(5) Human impacts on his environment
(6) Nuclear Power ,CO2 and Global Warming, Acid Rain, Ozone
Depletion, common pollution sources
(7) Environmental Resources and their DepletioB
11. EVOLUTION AND GENETICS
a. EVOLUTION
(1) The concept and evidence of Evolution
(2) Lamarckism
(3) Darwinism
(4) Neo-Darwinism
b. CHROMOSOME AND DNA
(1) Chromosomal theory of inheritance
(2) DNA as Heriditery material
(3) DNA Replication
(4) Mechanism of DNA Replication
(5) Gene Expression
(6) Genetic Code
(7) Transcription
(8) Translation
(9) Regulating Gene Expression
(10) Mutations
(11) (Chromosomal mutations ,Gene mutations)
c. INHERITANCE
(1) Law of Independent Assortment
(2) Probabilities
(3) Incomplete Dominance, Multiple Alleles, Co-dominance
(4) ABO Blood Group system
(5) Rh Blood Group System
(6) Polygenic Inheritance and Epistasis
(7) Gene linkage and crossing over
(8) Sex determination
(9) Sex linkage
(10) X-linked disorders—Colour Blindness, Hemophilia, Muscular
Dystophy
16
TABLE OF SPECIFICATION
(BIOLOGY)
S/No TOPIC MCQs
1. Cell Biology 08
2. Cell membrane and transport 03
3. Biological molecules 10
4. Microbiology 05
5. Kingdom Animalia 05
6. Human Physiology 20
7. Infectious diseases 03
8. Bioenergetics 04
9. Biotechnology 04
10. Ecosystem 04
11. Evolution and Genetics 04
Total 70
17
DETAIL OF SYLLABUS
PHYSICS
1. PHYSICAL QUANTITIES AND UNITS
a. MEASUREMENTS
(1) Introduction to Physics
(2) International system of units
(3) Base quantities and their units
Mass(kg),length(m),time(t),current(A),temperature(K),luminous intensity(cd)and amount
of substance (mol)
2. FORCES
a. MOTION AND FORCE
(1) Displacement
(2) Velocity
(3) Acceleration
(4) Velocity-time graph
(5) Newton’s Laws of Motion
(6) Momentum
(7) Impulse
(8) Law of conservation of momentum
3. FLUID-DYNAMICS
a. Viscous drag and Stoke’s Law
b. Fluid flow
c. Equation of continuity
d. Bernoulli’s equation
e. Application of Bernoulli’s equation
4. LIGHT
a. PHYSICAL OPTICS
(1) Interference of light
(2) Young’s Double-Slit experiment
(3) Diffraction of light
(4) Diffraction grating
18
(5) Diffraction of x-rays by crystals and its use
(6) Polarization
b. OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
(1) Least distance of distinct vision
(2) Magnifying power and resolving power of optical instruments
(3) Simple microscope
(4) Compound microscope
(5) Speed of light
(6) Principles of fibre optic ,types and its application
5. WAVES
a. WAVES
(1) Describing Waves
(2) Longitudinal and transverse waves
(3) Wave energy
(4) Wave speed
(5) The Doppler effect
(6) Electromagnetic waves
(7) Electromagnetic radiation
(8) Orders of magnitude
(9) The nature of electromagnetic waves
b. STATIONARY WAVES
(1) Free moving to stationary
(2) Nodes and antinodes
(3) Formation of stationary waves
(4) Determining the wavelength and speed of sound
6. RADIOACTIVITY
a. Looking inside the atom
b. Alpha particles scattering and the nucleus
c. A simple model of atom
d. Nucleons and electrons
e. Forces in the nucleus
f. Fundamental particles
g. Discovering radioactivity
19
h. Radiation from radioactive substances
i. Discovering neutrinos
j. Fundamental families
k. Fundamental forces
l. Properties of ionising radiations
7. DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS
a. PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(1) Deformation caused by a force that is in one dimension
(2) Tensile / compressive deformation
(3) Stress
(4) Stain young ,s modulus and Bulk modulus
(5) Energy stored in deformed material
8. IDEAL GASES
a. Particles of gases
b. Explaining pressure
c. Measuring gases
d. Boyle’s law
e. Changing temperature
f. Ideal gas equation
g. Modelling gases-the kinetic model
h. Temperature and molecular kinetic energy
9. HEAT AND THERMODYNAMICS
a. First Law of thermodynamics
b. Heat engine
c. Second law of thermodynamics
d. Internal energy
e. Thermodynamic scale of temperature
f. Petrol engine
g. Entropy
h. Environmental crisis as entropy crisis
10. ELECTRONICS
a. Logic gates
(6) OR gate
20
(7) AND gate
(8) NOT gate
(9) NOR gate
(10) NAND gate
b. Oscilloloscope- basic principle and its use
11. CURRENT ELECTRICITY
a. Ohm’s Law
b. Solve problems V=IR
c. Combination of resistors
d. Capacitor
e. Combinations of capacitors
12. MAGNETISM AND ELECTROMAGNETISM
a. Magnetic field due to current in
(1) Straight wire
(2) Solenoid
b. magnetic resonance imaging
13. NUCLEAR PHYSICS
a. Energy released in radioactive decay
b. Radioisotopes and their biological use
c. Nuclear radiation detectors
d. GM Tube
e. Wilson cloud chamber
f. Radiation hazards and biological effect of radiation.
14. MEDICAL IMAGING
a. The nature of production of x-rays
b. X ray attenuation
c. Improving x ray images
d. Computed axial tomography
e. Using ultrasound in medicine
f. Echo sounding
g. Ultrasound scanning
h. Magnetic resonance imaging
21
TABLE OF SPECIFICATION
PHYSICS
S/No TOPIC MCQs
1. Physical quantities and units 02
2. Forces 03
3. Fluid dynamics 03
4. Light 05
5. Waves 05
6. Radioactivity 01
7. Deformation of solids 02
8. Ideal gases 03
9. Heat and thermodynamics 03
10. Electronics 03
11. Current electricity 03
12. Magnetism and electromagnetism 04
13. Medical imaging 04
14. Nuclear Physics 04
Total 45
22
ENGLISH
STRUCTURE OF THE SYLLABUS (2016)
F.Sc. and Non-F.Sc.
The English section shall consist of four parts:
Part I:
 It will be comprised of Four Questions in which the candidate will have to
select the appropriate/suitable word from the given alternatives.
Part II:
 It will contain sentences with grammatical errors and the candidate will have
to identify the error. There will be Six Questions from this part.
Part III:
 There will be Ten Questions consisting of a list of four sentences each. The
candidate will have to choose the grammatically correct sentence out of the
given four options.
Part IV:
 In this part, the candidate will be asked to choose the right synonyms. Four
options will be given and He/ She will have to choose the most appropriate
one. There will be Ten Questions from this part.
Essential Word Power
1. Acupuncture 2. Aneurysm 3. Allay
4. Aberration 5. Angina 6. Altruistic
7. Abnegate 8. Anomaly 9. Ambulatory
10. Absolution 11. Anomie 12. Ameliorate
13. Abstruse 14. Antagonist 15. Amenities
16. Acclimate 17. Antibody 18. Aneurysm
19. Accolade 20. Apprehension 21. Angina
22. Accrue 23. Aquaplane 24. Anomaly
25. Acquiesce 26. Aquifer 27. Anomie
28. Actuary 29. Arbiter 30. Antagonist
31. Acumen 32. Arboreal 33. Antibody
34. Adamantine 35. Arcane 36. Apprehension
37. Addled 38. Archives 39. Aquaplane
40. Admonition 41. Articulated 42. Aquifer
43. Adroitness 44. Artifice 45. Arbiter
46. Affect 47. Ascetic 48. Arboreal
49. Affinity 50. Aspersion 51. Arcane
52. Akimbo 53. Assimilate 54. Archives
55. Alacrity 56. Assume 57. Atrophy
58. Attire 59. Audacious 60. August
61. Auspicious 62. Assume 63. Atrophy
64. Audacious 65. August 66. Amorphous
67. Amorphous 68. Analogue 69. Anaphylactic
70. Analogue 71. Assume 72. Atrophy
23
73. Avid 74. Attire 75. Audacious
76. Attire 77. August 78. Articulated
79. Botanicals 80. Brambles 81. Bowdlerize
82. Braille 83. Bouquet 84. Brassy
85. Brio 86. Broach 87. Broadside
88. Bacchanal 89. Balk 90. Bray
91. Contusion 92. Corollary 93. Cachet
94. Coquetry 95. Corpuscle 96. Caesarean
97. Cordial 98. Corollary 99. Caliph
100. Cordiality 101. Corpuscle 102. Calisthenics
103. Corked 104. Corroborating 105. Camber
106. Coquetry 107. Cosset 108. Cameo
109. Covert 110. Coterie 111. Capital
112. Coveted 113. Crass 114. Cachet
115. Carapace 116. Cast 117. Craven
118. Cardigan 119. Catalyst 120. Crescent
121. Career 122. Catharsis 123. Criterion
124. Caricature 125. Caulk 126. Cue
127. Cartographer 128. Centennial 129. Cygnet
130. Carapace 131. Chastise 132. Craven
133. Chiaroscuro 134. Chutzpah 135. Close
136. Chimerical 137. Clamorous 138. Coast
139. Chivalry 140. Claret 141. Cobble
142. Chromosome 143. Classic 144. Coccyx
145. Churn 146. Classical 147. Coercive
148. Chiaroscuro 149. Clement 150. Close
151. Chimerical 152. Chutzpah 153. Coast
154. Collage 155. Compact 156. Condone
157. Comatose 158. Compatible 159. Confiscatory
160. Comely 161. Complacent 162. Confound
163. Commiserate 164. Concerted 165. Congeal.
166. Commute 167. Conciliatory 168. Congruent
169. Contemporary 170. Contrive 171. Cynical
172. Contiguous 173. Contravention 174. Dulcet
175. Denomination 176. Dale 177. Downy
178. Desiccate 179. Dam 180. Dunce
181. Deuce 182. Dappled 183. Droll
184. Devious 185. Dark horse 186. Duplicitous
187. Decelerate 188. Deadhead 189. Debility
190. Decorum 191. Deferential 192. Debunk
193. Decry 194. Deferment 195. Debut
196. Demographics 197. Delegate 198. Decant
199. Demure 200. Discombobulate 201. Disingenuous
202. Dexter 203. Discourse 204. Dissension
205. Diffidence 206. Discrepancy 207. Dissent
208. Diffident 209. Discretion 210. Dissenter
211. Diligence 212. Disdain 213. Dissonance
24
214. Divagate 215. Diligent 216. Dote
217. Divulge 218. Docent 219. Effect
220. Elucidate 221. Emblazon 222. Effervescent
223. Elusive 224. Emblematic 225. Electrolytes
226. Embed 227. Emboss 228. Emulate
229. Embedded 230. Emit 231. Encumber
232. Ennui 233. Empathy 234. Encyclical
235. Epicenter 236. Ergometer 237. Enhance
238. Equipoise 239. Eschew 240. Euphonious
241. Equivocate 242. Espalier 243. Evanescent
244. Excavate 245. Ethic 246. Evasive
247. Execrable 248. Exonerate 249. Evocative
250. Exhortation 251. Exploitation 252. Extrapolate
253. Extrinsic 254. Extemporaneous 255. Extricate
256. Fabricate 257. Fawning 258. Felicity
259. Facile 260. Feasible 261. Feral
262. Facilitate 263. Feckless 264. Fermentation
265. Fateful 266. Felicitous 267. Fiesta
268. Florid 269. Flaun 270. Figment
271. Fop 272. Flux 273. Filigree
274. Finagle 275. Forswear 276. Frowsy
277. Gable 278. Gaudy 279. Glaucoma
280. Galvanize 281. Genocide 282. Glaze
283. Gambit 284. Gesticulate 285. Glib
286. Garnish 287. Gild 288. Glucose
289. Gradient 290. Guileless 291. Gull
292. Grapevine 293. Guise 294. Guru
295. Hackles 296. Gridlock 297. Green
298. Hail 299. Hawk 300. Herculean
301. Hammer and tongs 302. Hector 303. Hermetic
304. Harangue 305. Heinous 306. Heterogeneous
307. Hiatus 308. Herbicide 309. Hypertension
310. Holistic- medicine 311. Horse latitudes 312. Hypothermia
313. Homeopathy 314. Hue and cry 315. Hydra
316. Hone 317. Humane 318. Importune
319. Imprecation 320. Impute 321. Incisive
322. Impregnable 323. Incarnate 324. Inculcate
325. Improvise 326. Incentive 327. Indigent
328. Inertia 329. Infidel 330. Ineradicable
331. Infallible 332. Infusion 333. Innovate
334. Inscrutable 335. Inherent 336. Inoculate
337. Inter 338. Innocuous 339. Inordinate
340. Intransigent 341. Itinerant 342. Inquisition
343. Intrinsic 344. Isotroplc 345. Irrefutable
346. Idealist 347. Immobilize 348. Impetuous
349. Ilk 350. Immolate 351. Impetus
352. Illicit 353. Impediment 354. Impinge
25
355. Imam 356. Impending 357. Implacable
358. Jackknife 359. Jihad 360. Judicious
361. Jaded 362. Jingoism 363. Juncture
364. Jargon 365. Jitney 366. Junket
367. Jell 368. Jocular 369. Junta
370. Jeopardy 371. Jocund 372. Justify
373. Jettison 374. Journeyman 375. Juxtapose
376. Jig 377. Jubilee 378. Judicial
379. Ken 380. Kismet 381. Kiln
382. Laud 383. Litter 384. Lissome
385. Lee 386. Liturgy 387. Lipid
388. Lemming 389. Lucidity 390. Lion's share
391. Lacerating 392. Lapidary 393. Lathe
394. Laconic 395. Largess 396. Latent
397. Lampoon 398. Ligament 399. Lulu
400. Macrame 401. Matriculation 402. Lineage
403. Magnanimous 404. Mausoleum 405. Meritorious
406. Magnum 407. Maverick 408. Mesa
409. Malevolence 410. Mean 411. Mesmerize
412. Maneuver 413. Medley 414. Metabolism
415. Manicured 416. Menial 417. Microcosm
418. Manifestation 419. Mentor 420. Militate
421. Misanthropy 422. Moot 423. Mirth
424. Misapprehension 425. Morass 426. Motif
427. Mitigation 428. Moratorium 429. Motley
430. Modish 431. Mordant 432. Mountebank
433. Monolithic 434. Mosaic 435. Mumbo jumbo
436. Monotheism 437. Mosey 438. Murky
439. Myriad 440. Mote 441. Muse
442. Macrame 443. Nary 444. Must
445. Nip and tuck 446. Nexus 447. Nike
448. Nuance 449. Niche 450. Nuclear family
451. Obeisance 452. Odometer 453. Opportune
454. Obliterate 455. Onerous 456. Optimum
457. Obsequious 458. Onslaught 459. Orb
460. Obstreperous 461. Onyx 462. Orthodox
463. Obtuse 464. Opaque 465. Overdraft
466. Platonic 467. Portray 468. Précis
469. Pollex 470. Postulate 471. Preclude
472. Pomp 473. Potable 474. Precursor
475. Portmanteau 476. Potpourri 477. Predatory
478. Platonic 479. Precipitate 480. Pre-emptive
481. Pad 482. Premise 483. Primal
484. Paddy 485. Premonition 486. Privation
487. Palatable 488. Preplate 489. Procure
490. Palaver 491. Prevail 492. Prodigious
493. Palazzo 494. Prevalent 495. Prolific
26
496. Palpitation 497. Prig 498. Proponent
499. Pampas 500. Parcel 501. Proscription
502. Pan 503. Pare 504. Provender
505. Peerless 506. Parlous 507. Provident
508. Pending 509. Paroxysm 510. Provocative
511. Peninsula 512. Pathos 513. Prowess
514. Perfidious 515. Patisserie 516. Prune
517. Perfunctory 518. Pedestrian 519. Purchase
520. Perimeter 521. Permutation 522. Phlegmatic
523. Peripheral 524. Peroration 525. Piety
526. Periphery 527. Perpetuate 528. Pilaster
529. Permeate 530. Perseverance 531. Placate
532. Putrid 533. Perspicacious 534. Plague
535. Quadriceps 536. Queue 537. Quarter
538. Quagmire 539. Quorum 540. Queasy
541. Querulous 542. Remedial 543. Riff
544. Robust 545. Renovate 546. Ruddy
547. Roil 548. Repute 549. Rue
550. Roster 551. Resonance 552. Ruminant
553. Resuscitate 554. Resound 555. Restitution
556. Retrench 557. Radiant 558. Reclamation
559. Red herring 560. Rakish 561. Reclusive
562. Redolent 563. Rapacious 564. Reconnoitre
565. Regime 566. Rapport 567. Rectify
568. Regnant 569. Raze 570. Recapitulate
571. Relegate 572. Reactionary 573. Reciprocal
574. Relief 575. Satire 576. Scuttle
577. Sagacity 578. Scam 579. Sear
580. Sampler 581. Sceptic 582. Sec
583. Sanatorium 584. Sciatica 585. Sedate
586. Sanctity 587. Score 588. Sediment
589. Sandbagger 590. Scorned 591. Segment
592. Sanguine 593. Scruple 594. Seminary
595. Sarong 596. Scrutinize 597. Sensibility
598. Satiate 599. Septic 600. Surplice
601. Squander 602. Shrapnel 603. Surrealism
604. Stalwart 605. Sidle 606. Surrealistic
607. Stanch 608. Siesta 609. Swivel
610. Staples 611. Silhouette 612. Sycophantic
613. Static 614. Singe 615. Symbiosis
616. Stay 617. Splotch 618. Superficial
619. Stentorian 620. Spurious 621. Superfluous
622. Steppe 623. Stimuli 624. Supposition
625. Sticky wicket 626. Stipulate 627. Subdivision
628. Stilted 629. Stoicism 630. Succumb
631. Stratagem 632. Tank 633. Tariff
634. Taboo 635. Tactile 636. Venomous
27
637. Verve 638. Vascular 639. Ventricle
640. Viability 641. Vegetate 642. Veracity
643. Vintage 644. Vendetta 645. Vertex
646. Virago 647. Veneer 648. Voracious
649. Virulent 650. Venerable 651. Vortex
652. Voracious 653. Vista 654. Vulcanize
655. Venality 656. Vociferous 657. Wan
658. Wry 659. Woof 660. Wheedle
661. Xenophobic 662. Xeric

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Nums entry-test-new-syllabus-mbbsc-bds

  • 1. NUMS ENTRY TEST - MBBS / BDS
  • 2. 1 PAPER PATTERN S/No Subject No of MCQs 1. CHEMISTRY 45 2. BIOLOGY 70 3. PHYSICS 45 4. ENGLISH 20 TOTAL 180
  • 3. 2 CHEMISTRY Detail of Syllabus PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 1. Fundamental Concepts a. Masses of atoms and molecules b. Accurate relative atomic masses c. Amount of substance d. Mole calculations e. Chemical formulae and chemical equations f. Solutions and concentration g. Calculations involving gas volumes 2. States of Matter a. GASES (1) Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases (2) Gas Laws: Boyle’s Law, Charle’s Law, Avogadro’s Law and gas equation PV=nRT and calculations involving gas laws (3) Deviation of real gases from ideal behavior (4) Causes of deviation from ideal behavior (5) Dalton’s law of partial pressure and its application b. LIQUIDS (1) Describe simple properties of liquids e.g. Diffusion, compression, expansion, motion of molecules, intermolecular forces and kinetic energy based on Kinetic Molecular Theory (2) Physical properties of liquids-evaporation, vapor pressure, boiling point, viscosity and surface tension (3) Application of dipole-dipole forces, hydrogen bonding and London forces (4) Energetic of phase changes c. SOLIDS (1) Types of solids (2) Properties of crystalline solids (3) Crystal lattice
  • 4. 3 3. ATOMIC STRUCTURE a. Discharge tube experiments b. Discovery of neutrons c. Discovery of nucleus d. Bohr’s atomic model and its application e. Plank’s Quantum Theory f. X-rays g. The Quantum numbers and orbitals h. Electronic configuration 4. CHEMICAL BONDING a. THEORIES OF COVALENT BONDING AND SHAPES OF MOLECULES (1) Shapes of molecules (2) Theories of covalent bonding (3) Bond energy (4) Effect of bonding on the properties of compounds 5. CHEMICAL ENERGETICS a. ENTHALPY CHANGES (1) Enthalpy changes (2) Standard enthalpy changes (3) Measuring enthalpy changes (4) Hess’s law (5) Calculating enthalpy change of hydration of an anhydrous salt (6) Bond energies and enthalpy changes (7) Calculating enthalpy changes using bond energies b. LATTICE ENERGY (1) Enthalpy change of atomization and electron affinity (2) Born Haber cycles (3) Factors affecting the value of lattice energy (4) Ion polarization (5) Enthalpy changes in a solution
  • 5. 4 6. SOLUTIONS a. Solution and Colloids (1) General characteristics of solutions (2) Concentration units of solutions (3) Percentage composition (4) Molarity (5) Molality (6) Mole fraction (7) Parts of million b. Concept and application of colligative properties (1) Elevation of boiling point (2) Depression of freezing point (3) Osmotic pressure c. Colloids d. Properties and types of colloids 7. ELECTROCHEMISTRY a. Oxidation-Reduction concepts b. Balancing redox equations by oxidation number change method c. Breaking a redox reaction into oxidation and reduction reactions d. Electrode, electrode potential and electrochemical series e. Types of electrochemical series f. Industrial process of the electrolysis of brine, using a diaphragm cell 8. CHEMICAL EQUILLIBRIUM a. CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM (1) Reversible reaction and dynamic equilibrium (2) Factors effecting equilibrium (3) Le Chatelier’s principle and its industrial application (4) Solubility product and precipitation reactions (5) Common ion effect b. 2-ACID,BASES AND SALTS (1) Acidic ,Basic and Amphoteric substances (2) Bronsted Lowery concepts for acids and bases (3) Conjugate acid-base pairs
  • 6. 5 (4) Strength of acids and bases (5) Lewis definition of acid and base (6) Buffer solutions and their applications (7) Salt hydrolysis 9. REACTION KINETICS a. REACTION KINETICS (1) Factors affecting reaction mechanisms (2) Rate of reaction (3) Rate equations (4) Order of reaction (5) Calculations involving rate constant (6) Deducing order of reaction from raw data (7) Kinetics and reaction mechanisms (8) Catalysis b. FURTHER ASPECTS OF EQUILLIBRIA (1) Ionic product of water, Kw (2) pH calculations (3) Weak acids-using the acid disassociation constant , Ka (4) Indications and acid base titrations (5) Buffer solutions (6) Equilibrium and solubility (7) Partition coefficient Inorganic Chemistry 1. s AND p BlOCK ELEMENTS: a. Physical properties of elements of period 3 and periodicity in the following properties of elements (1) atomic radius (2) Ionic radius (3) Melting point (4) Boiling point (5) Electrical conductivity (6) Ionization energy
  • 7. 6 2. d AND f BlOCK ELEMENTS: a. Introduction b. General features c. Coordination compounds d. Chemistry of transition elements of 3-d series with reference to (1) Electronic configuration (2) Variable oxidation state (3) Use as a catalyst (4) Colour of transition metal complexes 3. ELEMENTS OF BIOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE a. Nitrogen and Sulfur (1) Nitrogen gas (2) Ammonia and ammonia compounds (3) Uses of ammonia and ammonium compounds (4) Sulfur and its oxides (5) Sulfuric acid ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 1. INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY a. Representing organic molecules b. Functional groups c. Naming organic compounds d. Bonding in organic molecules e. Structural isomerism f. Sterioisomerism g. Organic reactions-mechanisms h. Types of organic reactions 2. HYDROCARBONS a. Types of Hydrocarbons b. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes c. Radical substitution reactions d. Oxidation and reduction of organic compounds e. Alkenes
  • 8. 7 f. Alkynes g. Benzene and subsituted benzenes h. Molecular orbital treatment of Benzene 3. ALKYLHALIDES a. Classification of alkyl halides b. Organo -metallic compounds(Grignard’s reagent) 4. ALCOHOL,PHENOL AND ETHERS a. Nomenclature ,structure and acidity of alcohols b. Preparation of alcohols by reduction of aldehydes c. Reactivity of alcohols d. Chemistry of alcohols by preparation of ethers and esters oxidative cleavage of 1,2-diols e. Nomenclature ,structure and acidity of phenols f. Preparation of phenols from benzene, sulphonic acid, cholorobenzene, acidic oxidation of cumene and hydrolysis of diamzonium salts g. Reactivity of phenols and their chemistry by electrophonic aromatic subsitution, reaction with Na metal and oxidation 5. CARBONYL COMPOUNDS a. Aldehyde and ketones b. Preparation of aldehyde and ketones c. Reduction of aldehyde and ketones d. Nucleophilic addition with HCN e. Testing for aldehyde and ketones f. Reaction to form Tri- iodomethane g. Infra red spectroscopy 6. ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS a. Amines b. Formation of amines c. Amino acids d. Peptides e. Reaction of the amides f. Electrophoresis 7. CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
  • 9. 8 a. Preparation of carboxylic acids by Grignard’s reagent, hydrolysis of nitrites, oxidation of primary alcohols b. Reactivity of carboxylic acid c. Chemistry of carboxylic acid by conversion to acyl halides, acid anhydrides, esters and amides d. Reactions of carboxylic acid derivatives 8. BIOCHEMISTRY a. Carbohydrates b. Proteins c. Enzymes d. Lipids 9. ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY a. Chemistry of Troposphere b. Acid rain c. Green house effect and global warming d. Water pollution and water treatment
  • 10. 9 TABLE OF SPECIFICATION (CHEMISTRY) S / No TOPIC MCQs PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 1. Fundamental concepts 01 2. States of matter 02 3. Atomic structure 02 4. Chemical bonding 02 5. Chemical energetics 02 6. Solutions 02 7. Electrochemistry 02 8. Chemical equilibrium 02 9. Reaction kinetics 02 INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 1. s and p Block elements 02 2. d and f block elements 02 3. Elements of Biological Importance 02 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 1. Fundamental Principles 02 2. Hydrocarbons 02 3. Alkyl Halides 02 4. Alcohols and Phenols 02 5. Aldehydes and Ketones 03 6. Organic nitrogen compounds 03 7. Carboxylic Acid 03 8. Biochemistry 03 9. Environmental Chemistry 02 TOTAL 45
  • 11. 10 BIOLOGY Detail of Syllabus 1. CELL BIOLOGY a. Cell Structure (1) Why cells? (2) Cell biology and microscopy (3) Animal and plant cells have features in common (4) Differences between animal and plant cells (5) Units of measurement in cell studies (6) Electron microscopy (7) Ultra structure of an animal cell (8) Ultra structure of a plant cell (9) Two fundamentally different types of cells b. THE MITOTIC CELL CYCLE (1) Chromosomes (2) Mitosis (3) Significance f telomeres. (4) Stem cells (5) cancer 2. CELL MEMBRANES AND TRANSPORT a. Phospholoipids b. Structure of membranes c. Cell signaling d. Movement of substances into and out cells 3. BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES a. Biological molecules in protoplasms b. Importance of water c. Carbohydrates d. Proteins e. Lipids f. Nucleic acids g. Conjugated molecules
  • 12. 11 4. MICROBIOLOGY a. ACELLULAR LIFE (1) Parasitic nature of virus (2) Life cycle of bacteriophage (3) Life cycle of Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) (4) Viral disease (5) Prions and viroids b. PROKARYOTES (1) Taxonomy of prokaryotes (2) Archaea (3) Bacteria: Ecology and Diversity (4) Structure ,shape and size of bacteria (5) Modes of nutrition in bacteria (6) Growth and reproduction in bacteria (7) The bacterial flora of humans (8) Control Of harmful bacteria c. PROTISTS AND FUNGI (1) Protists-The evolutionary relationships (2) Major groups of protists (3) General characteristics of fungi (4) Diversity among fungi (5) Importance of fungi 5. KINGDOM ANIMALIA a. DIVERSITY AMONG ANIMALS (1) Characteristics of animals (2) Criteria for animal classification (3) Diversity in animals 6. HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY a. DIGESTIVE SYSTEM (1) Anatomy of digestive system (2) Oral cavity (3) Stomach (4) Small intestine
  • 13. 12 (5) Large intestine b. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM (1) Respiratory system of man (2) Air passage way and lungs (3) Mechanism of breathing (4) Respiratory volumes (5) Transport of gases (6) Respiratory disorders(sinusitis ,otitis media) c. EXCRETION AND OSMOREGULATION (1) Homeostasis (2) Excretory system of man (3) Structure and function of kidney (4) Disorders of urinary tract (5) Kidney stones(causes and treatment) (6) Kidney failure(causes and treatment) (7) Dialysis mechanism and problems (8) Kidney transplant, process and problems d. NERVOUS SYSTEM (1) Nervous system of man, basic organization and its types (2) Steps involved in nervous coordination (3) Neurons (structure and type) (4) Nerve impulse (5) Transmission of action potentials between cells-synapse (6) Sensory Receptors and their working (Receptors for Smell, Taste, Touch and Pain etc.) (7) Effect of drugs on nervous coordination (Heroine, Nicotine, Caffeine, Alcohol and inhalants-nail polish remover and glue) Disorders of Nervous system (8) Parkinson’s disease, Alzehmer’s disease, Epilepsy e. REPRODUCTION (1) Reproductive system of man (2) Male reproductive system and its hormonal regulation (3) Female reproductive system and its hormonal regulation
  • 14. 13 (4) Disorders of reproductive system(Infertility, Imbalance of Male sex hormones) (5) Sexually transmitted diseases(Syphilis, Gonorrhea, AIDS) f. SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT (1) Human skeleton (Axial skeleton, Appendicular skeleton, Types of joints) (2) Disorders of skeleton(Disc slip, Spondylosis, Sciatica, Arthritis, Bone fractures) (3) Muscles(Smooth muscle, Cardiac muscle and Skeletal muscle) (4) Muscle contraction-Sliding filament model g. HORMONAL CONTROL (1) Hormones (2) Endocrine system of Man (Glands with location, secreations and imbalance) (3) Pituitary Gland and Role of Hypothalamus (4) Thyroid, Parathyroid, Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads, Other Endocrine tissues/cells (5) Feedback mechanism h. IMMUNITY (1) First line of Defence (2) Second line of Defence (3) The non-specific Defenses (4) Third line of Defence (5) The Specific Defences 7. INFECTIOUS DISEASES a. Worldwide importance of infectious diseases b. Cholera c. Malaria d. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS) e. Tuberculosis f. Measles g. Antibiotics
  • 15. 14 8. BIOENERGETICS a. ENERGY AND RESPIRATION (1) The need for energy in living organisms (2) Work (3) ATP (4) Respiration (5) Respiration without oxygen (6) Respiratory substrates (7) Adaptations of rice for wet environments b. ENERGY AND RESPIRATION (1) The need for energy in living organisms (2) Work (3) ATP (4) Respiration (5) Respiration without oxygen (6) Respiratory substrates (7) Adaptations of rice for wet environments 9. BIOTECHNOLOGY a. Gene Cloning (Recombinant DNA Technology and Polymerase Chain Reaction) b. DNA Sequencing c. DNA Analysis d. Genome Maps e. Tissue culture f. Trangenic Bacteria, Plants and Animals g. Biotechnology and Health care h. Scope and importance of Biotechnology 10. ECOSYSTEM a. MAN AND HIS ENVIRONMENT (1) Biogeochemical cycles(Water cycle, Nitrogen cycle) (2) The flow of Energy(Productivity, Trophic levels) (3) Ecological Succession (4) Population Dynamics
  • 16. 15 (5) Human impacts on his environment (6) Nuclear Power ,CO2 and Global Warming, Acid Rain, Ozone Depletion, common pollution sources (7) Environmental Resources and their DepletioB 11. EVOLUTION AND GENETICS a. EVOLUTION (1) The concept and evidence of Evolution (2) Lamarckism (3) Darwinism (4) Neo-Darwinism b. CHROMOSOME AND DNA (1) Chromosomal theory of inheritance (2) DNA as Heriditery material (3) DNA Replication (4) Mechanism of DNA Replication (5) Gene Expression (6) Genetic Code (7) Transcription (8) Translation (9) Regulating Gene Expression (10) Mutations (11) (Chromosomal mutations ,Gene mutations) c. INHERITANCE (1) Law of Independent Assortment (2) Probabilities (3) Incomplete Dominance, Multiple Alleles, Co-dominance (4) ABO Blood Group system (5) Rh Blood Group System (6) Polygenic Inheritance and Epistasis (7) Gene linkage and crossing over (8) Sex determination (9) Sex linkage (10) X-linked disorders—Colour Blindness, Hemophilia, Muscular Dystophy
  • 17. 16 TABLE OF SPECIFICATION (BIOLOGY) S/No TOPIC MCQs 1. Cell Biology 08 2. Cell membrane and transport 03 3. Biological molecules 10 4. Microbiology 05 5. Kingdom Animalia 05 6. Human Physiology 20 7. Infectious diseases 03 8. Bioenergetics 04 9. Biotechnology 04 10. Ecosystem 04 11. Evolution and Genetics 04 Total 70
  • 18. 17 DETAIL OF SYLLABUS PHYSICS 1. PHYSICAL QUANTITIES AND UNITS a. MEASUREMENTS (1) Introduction to Physics (2) International system of units (3) Base quantities and their units Mass(kg),length(m),time(t),current(A),temperature(K),luminous intensity(cd)and amount of substance (mol) 2. FORCES a. MOTION AND FORCE (1) Displacement (2) Velocity (3) Acceleration (4) Velocity-time graph (5) Newton’s Laws of Motion (6) Momentum (7) Impulse (8) Law of conservation of momentum 3. FLUID-DYNAMICS a. Viscous drag and Stoke’s Law b. Fluid flow c. Equation of continuity d. Bernoulli’s equation e. Application of Bernoulli’s equation 4. LIGHT a. PHYSICAL OPTICS (1) Interference of light (2) Young’s Double-Slit experiment (3) Diffraction of light (4) Diffraction grating
  • 19. 18 (5) Diffraction of x-rays by crystals and its use (6) Polarization b. OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS (1) Least distance of distinct vision (2) Magnifying power and resolving power of optical instruments (3) Simple microscope (4) Compound microscope (5) Speed of light (6) Principles of fibre optic ,types and its application 5. WAVES a. WAVES (1) Describing Waves (2) Longitudinal and transverse waves (3) Wave energy (4) Wave speed (5) The Doppler effect (6) Electromagnetic waves (7) Electromagnetic radiation (8) Orders of magnitude (9) The nature of electromagnetic waves b. STATIONARY WAVES (1) Free moving to stationary (2) Nodes and antinodes (3) Formation of stationary waves (4) Determining the wavelength and speed of sound 6. RADIOACTIVITY a. Looking inside the atom b. Alpha particles scattering and the nucleus c. A simple model of atom d. Nucleons and electrons e. Forces in the nucleus f. Fundamental particles g. Discovering radioactivity
  • 20. 19 h. Radiation from radioactive substances i. Discovering neutrinos j. Fundamental families k. Fundamental forces l. Properties of ionising radiations 7. DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS a. PHYSICS OF SOLIDS (1) Deformation caused by a force that is in one dimension (2) Tensile / compressive deformation (3) Stress (4) Stain young ,s modulus and Bulk modulus (5) Energy stored in deformed material 8. IDEAL GASES a. Particles of gases b. Explaining pressure c. Measuring gases d. Boyle’s law e. Changing temperature f. Ideal gas equation g. Modelling gases-the kinetic model h. Temperature and molecular kinetic energy 9. HEAT AND THERMODYNAMICS a. First Law of thermodynamics b. Heat engine c. Second law of thermodynamics d. Internal energy e. Thermodynamic scale of temperature f. Petrol engine g. Entropy h. Environmental crisis as entropy crisis 10. ELECTRONICS a. Logic gates (6) OR gate
  • 21. 20 (7) AND gate (8) NOT gate (9) NOR gate (10) NAND gate b. Oscilloloscope- basic principle and its use 11. CURRENT ELECTRICITY a. Ohm’s Law b. Solve problems V=IR c. Combination of resistors d. Capacitor e. Combinations of capacitors 12. MAGNETISM AND ELECTROMAGNETISM a. Magnetic field due to current in (1) Straight wire (2) Solenoid b. magnetic resonance imaging 13. NUCLEAR PHYSICS a. Energy released in radioactive decay b. Radioisotopes and their biological use c. Nuclear radiation detectors d. GM Tube e. Wilson cloud chamber f. Radiation hazards and biological effect of radiation. 14. MEDICAL IMAGING a. The nature of production of x-rays b. X ray attenuation c. Improving x ray images d. Computed axial tomography e. Using ultrasound in medicine f. Echo sounding g. Ultrasound scanning h. Magnetic resonance imaging
  • 22. 21 TABLE OF SPECIFICATION PHYSICS S/No TOPIC MCQs 1. Physical quantities and units 02 2. Forces 03 3. Fluid dynamics 03 4. Light 05 5. Waves 05 6. Radioactivity 01 7. Deformation of solids 02 8. Ideal gases 03 9. Heat and thermodynamics 03 10. Electronics 03 11. Current electricity 03 12. Magnetism and electromagnetism 04 13. Medical imaging 04 14. Nuclear Physics 04 Total 45
  • 23. 22 ENGLISH STRUCTURE OF THE SYLLABUS (2016) F.Sc. and Non-F.Sc. The English section shall consist of four parts: Part I:  It will be comprised of Four Questions in which the candidate will have to select the appropriate/suitable word from the given alternatives. Part II:  It will contain sentences with grammatical errors and the candidate will have to identify the error. There will be Six Questions from this part. Part III:  There will be Ten Questions consisting of a list of four sentences each. The candidate will have to choose the grammatically correct sentence out of the given four options. Part IV:  In this part, the candidate will be asked to choose the right synonyms. Four options will be given and He/ She will have to choose the most appropriate one. There will be Ten Questions from this part. Essential Word Power 1. Acupuncture 2. Aneurysm 3. Allay 4. Aberration 5. Angina 6. Altruistic 7. Abnegate 8. Anomaly 9. Ambulatory 10. Absolution 11. Anomie 12. Ameliorate 13. Abstruse 14. Antagonist 15. Amenities 16. Acclimate 17. Antibody 18. Aneurysm 19. Accolade 20. Apprehension 21. Angina 22. Accrue 23. Aquaplane 24. Anomaly 25. Acquiesce 26. Aquifer 27. Anomie 28. Actuary 29. Arbiter 30. Antagonist 31. Acumen 32. Arboreal 33. Antibody 34. Adamantine 35. Arcane 36. Apprehension 37. Addled 38. Archives 39. Aquaplane 40. Admonition 41. Articulated 42. Aquifer 43. Adroitness 44. Artifice 45. Arbiter 46. Affect 47. Ascetic 48. Arboreal 49. Affinity 50. Aspersion 51. Arcane 52. Akimbo 53. Assimilate 54. Archives 55. Alacrity 56. Assume 57. Atrophy 58. Attire 59. Audacious 60. August 61. Auspicious 62. Assume 63. Atrophy 64. Audacious 65. August 66. Amorphous 67. Amorphous 68. Analogue 69. Anaphylactic 70. Analogue 71. Assume 72. Atrophy
  • 24. 23 73. Avid 74. Attire 75. Audacious 76. Attire 77. August 78. Articulated 79. Botanicals 80. Brambles 81. Bowdlerize 82. Braille 83. Bouquet 84. Brassy 85. Brio 86. Broach 87. Broadside 88. Bacchanal 89. Balk 90. Bray 91. Contusion 92. Corollary 93. Cachet 94. Coquetry 95. Corpuscle 96. Caesarean 97. Cordial 98. Corollary 99. Caliph 100. Cordiality 101. Corpuscle 102. Calisthenics 103. Corked 104. Corroborating 105. Camber 106. Coquetry 107. Cosset 108. Cameo 109. Covert 110. Coterie 111. Capital 112. Coveted 113. Crass 114. Cachet 115. Carapace 116. Cast 117. Craven 118. Cardigan 119. Catalyst 120. Crescent 121. Career 122. Catharsis 123. Criterion 124. Caricature 125. Caulk 126. Cue 127. Cartographer 128. Centennial 129. Cygnet 130. Carapace 131. Chastise 132. Craven 133. Chiaroscuro 134. Chutzpah 135. Close 136. Chimerical 137. Clamorous 138. Coast 139. Chivalry 140. Claret 141. Cobble 142. Chromosome 143. Classic 144. Coccyx 145. Churn 146. Classical 147. Coercive 148. Chiaroscuro 149. Clement 150. Close 151. Chimerical 152. Chutzpah 153. Coast 154. Collage 155. Compact 156. Condone 157. Comatose 158. Compatible 159. Confiscatory 160. Comely 161. Complacent 162. Confound 163. Commiserate 164. Concerted 165. Congeal. 166. Commute 167. Conciliatory 168. Congruent 169. Contemporary 170. Contrive 171. Cynical 172. Contiguous 173. Contravention 174. Dulcet 175. Denomination 176. Dale 177. Downy 178. Desiccate 179. Dam 180. Dunce 181. Deuce 182. Dappled 183. Droll 184. Devious 185. Dark horse 186. Duplicitous 187. Decelerate 188. Deadhead 189. Debility 190. Decorum 191. Deferential 192. Debunk 193. Decry 194. Deferment 195. Debut 196. Demographics 197. Delegate 198. Decant 199. Demure 200. Discombobulate 201. Disingenuous 202. Dexter 203. Discourse 204. Dissension 205. Diffidence 206. Discrepancy 207. Dissent 208. Diffident 209. Discretion 210. Dissenter 211. Diligence 212. Disdain 213. Dissonance
  • 25. 24 214. Divagate 215. Diligent 216. Dote 217. Divulge 218. Docent 219. Effect 220. Elucidate 221. Emblazon 222. Effervescent 223. Elusive 224. Emblematic 225. Electrolytes 226. Embed 227. Emboss 228. Emulate 229. Embedded 230. Emit 231. Encumber 232. Ennui 233. Empathy 234. Encyclical 235. Epicenter 236. Ergometer 237. Enhance 238. Equipoise 239. Eschew 240. Euphonious 241. Equivocate 242. Espalier 243. Evanescent 244. Excavate 245. Ethic 246. Evasive 247. Execrable 248. Exonerate 249. Evocative 250. Exhortation 251. Exploitation 252. Extrapolate 253. Extrinsic 254. Extemporaneous 255. Extricate 256. Fabricate 257. Fawning 258. Felicity 259. Facile 260. Feasible 261. Feral 262. Facilitate 263. Feckless 264. Fermentation 265. Fateful 266. Felicitous 267. Fiesta 268. Florid 269. Flaun 270. Figment 271. Fop 272. Flux 273. Filigree 274. Finagle 275. Forswear 276. Frowsy 277. Gable 278. Gaudy 279. Glaucoma 280. Galvanize 281. Genocide 282. Glaze 283. Gambit 284. Gesticulate 285. Glib 286. Garnish 287. Gild 288. Glucose 289. Gradient 290. Guileless 291. Gull 292. Grapevine 293. Guise 294. Guru 295. Hackles 296. Gridlock 297. Green 298. Hail 299. Hawk 300. Herculean 301. Hammer and tongs 302. Hector 303. Hermetic 304. Harangue 305. Heinous 306. Heterogeneous 307. Hiatus 308. Herbicide 309. Hypertension 310. Holistic- medicine 311. Horse latitudes 312. Hypothermia 313. Homeopathy 314. Hue and cry 315. Hydra 316. Hone 317. Humane 318. Importune 319. Imprecation 320. Impute 321. Incisive 322. Impregnable 323. Incarnate 324. Inculcate 325. Improvise 326. Incentive 327. Indigent 328. Inertia 329. Infidel 330. Ineradicable 331. Infallible 332. Infusion 333. Innovate 334. Inscrutable 335. Inherent 336. Inoculate 337. Inter 338. Innocuous 339. Inordinate 340. Intransigent 341. Itinerant 342. Inquisition 343. Intrinsic 344. Isotroplc 345. Irrefutable 346. Idealist 347. Immobilize 348. Impetuous 349. Ilk 350. Immolate 351. Impetus 352. Illicit 353. Impediment 354. Impinge
  • 26. 25 355. Imam 356. Impending 357. Implacable 358. Jackknife 359. Jihad 360. Judicious 361. Jaded 362. Jingoism 363. Juncture 364. Jargon 365. Jitney 366. Junket 367. Jell 368. Jocular 369. Junta 370. Jeopardy 371. Jocund 372. Justify 373. Jettison 374. Journeyman 375. Juxtapose 376. Jig 377. Jubilee 378. Judicial 379. Ken 380. Kismet 381. Kiln 382. Laud 383. Litter 384. Lissome 385. Lee 386. Liturgy 387. Lipid 388. Lemming 389. Lucidity 390. Lion's share 391. Lacerating 392. Lapidary 393. Lathe 394. Laconic 395. Largess 396. Latent 397. Lampoon 398. Ligament 399. Lulu 400. Macrame 401. Matriculation 402. Lineage 403. Magnanimous 404. Mausoleum 405. Meritorious 406. Magnum 407. Maverick 408. Mesa 409. Malevolence 410. Mean 411. Mesmerize 412. Maneuver 413. Medley 414. Metabolism 415. Manicured 416. Menial 417. Microcosm 418. Manifestation 419. Mentor 420. Militate 421. Misanthropy 422. Moot 423. Mirth 424. Misapprehension 425. Morass 426. Motif 427. Mitigation 428. Moratorium 429. Motley 430. Modish 431. Mordant 432. Mountebank 433. Monolithic 434. Mosaic 435. Mumbo jumbo 436. Monotheism 437. Mosey 438. Murky 439. Myriad 440. Mote 441. Muse 442. Macrame 443. Nary 444. Must 445. Nip and tuck 446. Nexus 447. Nike 448. Nuance 449. Niche 450. Nuclear family 451. Obeisance 452. Odometer 453. Opportune 454. Obliterate 455. Onerous 456. Optimum 457. Obsequious 458. Onslaught 459. Orb 460. Obstreperous 461. Onyx 462. Orthodox 463. Obtuse 464. Opaque 465. Overdraft 466. Platonic 467. Portray 468. Précis 469. Pollex 470. Postulate 471. Preclude 472. Pomp 473. Potable 474. Precursor 475. Portmanteau 476. Potpourri 477. Predatory 478. Platonic 479. Precipitate 480. Pre-emptive 481. Pad 482. Premise 483. Primal 484. Paddy 485. Premonition 486. Privation 487. Palatable 488. Preplate 489. Procure 490. Palaver 491. Prevail 492. Prodigious 493. Palazzo 494. Prevalent 495. Prolific
  • 27. 26 496. Palpitation 497. Prig 498. Proponent 499. Pampas 500. Parcel 501. Proscription 502. Pan 503. Pare 504. Provender 505. Peerless 506. Parlous 507. Provident 508. Pending 509. Paroxysm 510. Provocative 511. Peninsula 512. Pathos 513. Prowess 514. Perfidious 515. Patisserie 516. Prune 517. Perfunctory 518. Pedestrian 519. Purchase 520. Perimeter 521. Permutation 522. Phlegmatic 523. Peripheral 524. Peroration 525. Piety 526. Periphery 527. Perpetuate 528. Pilaster 529. Permeate 530. Perseverance 531. Placate 532. Putrid 533. Perspicacious 534. Plague 535. Quadriceps 536. Queue 537. Quarter 538. Quagmire 539. Quorum 540. Queasy 541. Querulous 542. Remedial 543. Riff 544. Robust 545. Renovate 546. Ruddy 547. Roil 548. Repute 549. Rue 550. Roster 551. Resonance 552. Ruminant 553. Resuscitate 554. Resound 555. Restitution 556. Retrench 557. Radiant 558. Reclamation 559. Red herring 560. Rakish 561. Reclusive 562. Redolent 563. Rapacious 564. Reconnoitre 565. Regime 566. Rapport 567. Rectify 568. Regnant 569. Raze 570. Recapitulate 571. Relegate 572. Reactionary 573. Reciprocal 574. Relief 575. Satire 576. Scuttle 577. Sagacity 578. Scam 579. Sear 580. Sampler 581. Sceptic 582. Sec 583. Sanatorium 584. Sciatica 585. Sedate 586. Sanctity 587. Score 588. Sediment 589. Sandbagger 590. Scorned 591. Segment 592. Sanguine 593. Scruple 594. Seminary 595. Sarong 596. Scrutinize 597. Sensibility 598. Satiate 599. Septic 600. Surplice 601. Squander 602. Shrapnel 603. Surrealism 604. Stalwart 605. Sidle 606. Surrealistic 607. Stanch 608. Siesta 609. Swivel 610. Staples 611. Silhouette 612. Sycophantic 613. Static 614. Singe 615. Symbiosis 616. Stay 617. Splotch 618. Superficial 619. Stentorian 620. Spurious 621. Superfluous 622. Steppe 623. Stimuli 624. Supposition 625. Sticky wicket 626. Stipulate 627. Subdivision 628. Stilted 629. Stoicism 630. Succumb 631. Stratagem 632. Tank 633. Tariff 634. Taboo 635. Tactile 636. Venomous
  • 28. 27 637. Verve 638. Vascular 639. Ventricle 640. Viability 641. Vegetate 642. Veracity 643. Vintage 644. Vendetta 645. Vertex 646. Virago 647. Veneer 648. Voracious 649. Virulent 650. Venerable 651. Vortex 652. Voracious 653. Vista 654. Vulcanize 655. Venality 656. Vociferous 657. Wan 658. Wry 659. Woof 660. Wheedle 661. Xenophobic 662. Xeric