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How can open data revolutionise
       your rail travel?


          Jonathan Raper
            CEO, Placr
Outline
Revolutionalising your rail travel means answering
  these questions first…
• Who controls the railways?
• How is the industry structured?
• Who pays for the railways?
Then we can drill down on the issues that matter…
• How do we monitor punctuality?
• How do we get the cheapest fare?
• What are the cool new apps/services?
Your tax
               Who controls the railways?

  Your fares




Courtesy: Network Rail
How is the industry structured?
How are the railways funded?
• “Network Rail… operates, maintains, renews and
  develops the infrastructure to deliver the
  outputs that governments.. wish to buy” ORR
• High Level Output Spec is what government buys
• “Delivering a Sustainable Railway 2007” specifies
  service levels etc that will be funded CP4 09-14
• Periodic Review 08 by ORR matched task & funds
  – Next PR this year for CP5
• NR also borrows for capital investment
The governance problem for
               railways
•   DfT only buys services at a high level
•   Almost all ToCs are monopolies on each line
•   ORR tolerates self-regulation by ATOC
•   Passenger Focus have influence but no power
•   The industry is fragmented and complex
•   Very little information escapes the industry
•   Passengers are nihilistic about system
Some tweets
• Ahh #firstcapitalconnect - trains appear on the
  KingsX board but it doesn't mean the train
  exists - silly me [@JerryMarwood]
• @FirstCC We all know Ally is a robot.
  Automated answers heh heh [@penaltyfare]
• @FirstCC I used to get the 909 from
  letchworth and it always arrived at 912 so FCC
  cleverly made that train the 912 but then
  arrived at 914 [@tumsguide]
Role of National Rail Enquiries
• NRE are a service of ATOC
• Set up to provide phone service at privatisation
• Funded by TOCs, who are part-funded by taxes
• Developed organically to run a web/API service
• Until 2012 a monopoly supplier of all rail data
• Network Rail movement data now #opendata
• NRE still exclusively collect operating data from
  TOCS that enhances its feeds
• NRE license rail data @ £1.50/app
Role of NRE in passenger info
• What passengers want
   – Train times for free on web and good value apps
   – Fares info to get the cheapest ticket(s) for journey
   – Integrated transport options
• What NRE say their aims are (with some simplification)
   – “to increase ticket sales
   – to grow our registered customer base
   – to continue our dominance as the #1 web site in travel
   – Improving speed, accuracy &availability of information
   – keep the cost of information to ToCs down”
What’s the solution?
• Information. Lots of it. From open sources.
• Arm the consumer… and open up the industry:
  – Timetables to analyse service patterns
  – Real time data to monitor delays
  – Fares data to identify savings eg fare splitting
  – Integration with other transport data eg bus
• Developers can help with this… can’t they?
• Placr created http://transportapi.com/ for this
NR train movement feeds
•   003-moves{"event_type": "ARRIVAL”,"gbtt_timestamp”: "1358780700000","original_loc_stanox":”
    ","planned_timestamp":"1358780700000","timetable_variation":"0","original_loc_timestamp":"",
    "current_train_id":"","delay_monitoring_point":"false","next_report_run_time":"1","reporting_st
    anox":"00000","actual_timestamp":"1358780700000","correction_ind":"false","event_source":"A
    UTOMATIC","train_file_address":null,"platform":"","division_code":"60","train_terminated":"false
    ","train_id":"072G54MP21","offroute_ind":"false","variation_status":"ONTIME","train_service_co
    de":"13569815","toc_id":"60","loc_stanox":"07132","auto_expected":"true","direction_ind":"UP",
    "route":"0","planned_event_type":"ARRIVAL","next_report_stanox":"07136","line_ind":""} | 2013-
    01-21 15:04:09 | 2013-01-21 15:04:09
•   002-cancellations 25739787 | 0002 | 561d0540-ee1e-012f-9605-00163e000001 | 632O31MY21 |
    {"train_file_address":null,"train_service_code":"22710001","orig_loc_stanox":"","toc_id":"26","de
    p_timestamp":"1358796120000","division_code":"26","loc_stanox":"63201","canx_timestamp":"1
    358849100000","canx_reason_code":"YI","train_id":"632O31MY21","orig_loc_timestamp":"","can
    x_type":"AT ORIGIN"} | 2013-01-22 10:06:05 | 2013-01-22 10:06:05
•   001-activations 1679921 | 0001 | C            |            | 2013-12-06     | 321A42MO21 |
    2013-01-21        | 2013-01-21 11:05:15 |           | 2013-01-21 14:15:00 | 22108001       | 65
    | 00000          | MANUAL         | P50657 | NORMAL          |O        | 32000        | 1A42M
        | 2012-12-10       | 1415        | 38260220-ee20-012f-9605-00163e000001 | MANCHESTER
    PICCADILLY | LONDON EUSTON               | VT    | 2013-01-21 11:05:19 | 2013-01-21 11:05:19
• Requires high-speed consumption of stream and cross-
  referencing with reference sources
TransportAPI architecture
     Raw
      Raw
     data
      data
                                                                     Maps
Feeds
Real-time          Cache                     Data
                                   Joins    tables         Geolocate

       Cloud servers

                         Lookups                                             App
                                                             Keys

                                                     API
               Stop/station                                                 Displays
                  data
                                                Content

                                                              App
                                   Processing
                                       ``                    logic
    Updating
transportapi gallery
What do we want now?
• Initial data releases have enabled
  us to start up services eg feeds
  for CityMapper >>>
• Level playing field for businesses
• Liberalised data market
• Open data driven innovation
• Open fare data expected soon
Level playing field
• Access to the rest of industry data streams:
  – Short term cancellations etc Tyrell
  – Rolling stock formation etc Gemini
  – Cycle policies
• Full details better enable us to launch
  informative apps about your travel
Liberalised market
• Open up commercial interface to new
  approaches to the market
  – “Liverpool-London by train on a Friday night. Fare
    splitting. Double the journey time at a third of the
    price. Not an option on Nat Rail Enqs @Madprof
• Enable innovators to find the best deals and
  reliable services for your journey, and then
  fulfill their order without onerous T&Cs
Open data innovation
• Need to enable new insights, build confidence
  e.g. OpenTrainTimes map visualisation
• New ways to view performance measures
Prototype open train times
FixMyTransport
New metrics from apps
 • Apps will create
   independent streams of
   data about the railway
   – Typical performance cf
     expected performance
 • Placr already been asked by
   press to give independent
   view of performance e.g.
   http://tube-radar.com/
Apps as probes
• Smartphones can use
  apps as probes for
  – Train progress
  – Acceleration/deceleratio
    n via phone sensors
• Can check publicity
  claims
Train lateness map
   transportapi.com
Fares
• Fares are about to be
  released as open data by
  Rail Settlement plan
• Will become possible to
  mine the data
• New role of information
  facilitators to fare portals
In summary
• Open data can drive
  – Accountability
  – Reductions in cost
  – Disruptive market influences
• Placr hope to play a key role with
  – New apps/services
  – Easy data distribution
  – New value-added feeds
Contact
http://www.placr.co.uk/
jonathan.raper@placr.co.uk
@Madprof

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Od ifriday openraildata

  • 1. How can open data revolutionise your rail travel? Jonathan Raper CEO, Placr
  • 2. Outline Revolutionalising your rail travel means answering these questions first… • Who controls the railways? • How is the industry structured? • Who pays for the railways? Then we can drill down on the issues that matter… • How do we monitor punctuality? • How do we get the cheapest fare? • What are the cool new apps/services?
  • 3. Your tax Who controls the railways? Your fares Courtesy: Network Rail
  • 4. How is the industry structured?
  • 5. How are the railways funded? • “Network Rail… operates, maintains, renews and develops the infrastructure to deliver the outputs that governments.. wish to buy” ORR • High Level Output Spec is what government buys • “Delivering a Sustainable Railway 2007” specifies service levels etc that will be funded CP4 09-14 • Periodic Review 08 by ORR matched task & funds – Next PR this year for CP5 • NR also borrows for capital investment
  • 6. The governance problem for railways • DfT only buys services at a high level • Almost all ToCs are monopolies on each line • ORR tolerates self-regulation by ATOC • Passenger Focus have influence but no power • The industry is fragmented and complex • Very little information escapes the industry • Passengers are nihilistic about system
  • 7. Some tweets • Ahh #firstcapitalconnect - trains appear on the KingsX board but it doesn't mean the train exists - silly me [@JerryMarwood] • @FirstCC We all know Ally is a robot. Automated answers heh heh [@penaltyfare] • @FirstCC I used to get the 909 from letchworth and it always arrived at 912 so FCC cleverly made that train the 912 but then arrived at 914 [@tumsguide]
  • 8. Role of National Rail Enquiries • NRE are a service of ATOC • Set up to provide phone service at privatisation • Funded by TOCs, who are part-funded by taxes • Developed organically to run a web/API service • Until 2012 a monopoly supplier of all rail data • Network Rail movement data now #opendata • NRE still exclusively collect operating data from TOCS that enhances its feeds • NRE license rail data @ £1.50/app
  • 9. Role of NRE in passenger info • What passengers want – Train times for free on web and good value apps – Fares info to get the cheapest ticket(s) for journey – Integrated transport options • What NRE say their aims are (with some simplification) – “to increase ticket sales – to grow our registered customer base – to continue our dominance as the #1 web site in travel – Improving speed, accuracy &availability of information – keep the cost of information to ToCs down”
  • 10. What’s the solution? • Information. Lots of it. From open sources. • Arm the consumer… and open up the industry: – Timetables to analyse service patterns – Real time data to monitor delays – Fares data to identify savings eg fare splitting – Integration with other transport data eg bus • Developers can help with this… can’t they? • Placr created http://transportapi.com/ for this
  • 11. NR train movement feeds • 003-moves{"event_type": "ARRIVAL”,"gbtt_timestamp”: "1358780700000","original_loc_stanox":” ","planned_timestamp":"1358780700000","timetable_variation":"0","original_loc_timestamp":"", "current_train_id":"","delay_monitoring_point":"false","next_report_run_time":"1","reporting_st anox":"00000","actual_timestamp":"1358780700000","correction_ind":"false","event_source":"A UTOMATIC","train_file_address":null,"platform":"","division_code":"60","train_terminated":"false ","train_id":"072G54MP21","offroute_ind":"false","variation_status":"ONTIME","train_service_co de":"13569815","toc_id":"60","loc_stanox":"07132","auto_expected":"true","direction_ind":"UP", "route":"0","planned_event_type":"ARRIVAL","next_report_stanox":"07136","line_ind":""} | 2013- 01-21 15:04:09 | 2013-01-21 15:04:09 • 002-cancellations 25739787 | 0002 | 561d0540-ee1e-012f-9605-00163e000001 | 632O31MY21 | {"train_file_address":null,"train_service_code":"22710001","orig_loc_stanox":"","toc_id":"26","de p_timestamp":"1358796120000","division_code":"26","loc_stanox":"63201","canx_timestamp":"1 358849100000","canx_reason_code":"YI","train_id":"632O31MY21","orig_loc_timestamp":"","can x_type":"AT ORIGIN"} | 2013-01-22 10:06:05 | 2013-01-22 10:06:05 • 001-activations 1679921 | 0001 | C | | 2013-12-06 | 321A42MO21 | 2013-01-21 | 2013-01-21 11:05:15 | | 2013-01-21 14:15:00 | 22108001 | 65 | 00000 | MANUAL | P50657 | NORMAL |O | 32000 | 1A42M | 2012-12-10 | 1415 | 38260220-ee20-012f-9605-00163e000001 | MANCHESTER PICCADILLY | LONDON EUSTON | VT | 2013-01-21 11:05:19 | 2013-01-21 11:05:19 • Requires high-speed consumption of stream and cross- referencing with reference sources
  • 12. TransportAPI architecture Raw Raw data data Maps Feeds Real-time Cache Data Joins tables Geolocate Cloud servers Lookups App Keys API Stop/station Displays data Content App Processing `` logic Updating
  • 14. What do we want now? • Initial data releases have enabled us to start up services eg feeds for CityMapper >>> • Level playing field for businesses • Liberalised data market • Open data driven innovation • Open fare data expected soon
  • 15. Level playing field • Access to the rest of industry data streams: – Short term cancellations etc Tyrell – Rolling stock formation etc Gemini – Cycle policies • Full details better enable us to launch informative apps about your travel
  • 16. Liberalised market • Open up commercial interface to new approaches to the market – “Liverpool-London by train on a Friday night. Fare splitting. Double the journey time at a third of the price. Not an option on Nat Rail Enqs @Madprof • Enable innovators to find the best deals and reliable services for your journey, and then fulfill their order without onerous T&Cs
  • 17. Open data innovation • Need to enable new insights, build confidence e.g. OpenTrainTimes map visualisation • New ways to view performance measures
  • 20. New metrics from apps • Apps will create independent streams of data about the railway – Typical performance cf expected performance • Placr already been asked by press to give independent view of performance e.g. http://tube-radar.com/
  • 21. Apps as probes • Smartphones can use apps as probes for – Train progress – Acceleration/deceleratio n via phone sensors • Can check publicity claims
  • 22. Train lateness map transportapi.com
  • 23. Fares • Fares are about to be released as open data by Rail Settlement plan • Will become possible to mine the data • New role of information facilitators to fare portals
  • 24. In summary • Open data can drive – Accountability – Reductions in cost – Disruptive market influences • Placr hope to play a key role with – New apps/services – Easy data distribution – New value-added feeds