ONLINE FINGERPRINT VOTING SYSTEM

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ONLINE FINGERPRINT VOTING SYSTEM
Dr. T. R. Muhibur Rahman1, Kodavati Swetha2, Lavanya K3, Manasa S M4, R Harshitha5
1 Associate Professor, Department of CSE, BITM Ballari
2,3,4,5 8th Semester B.E.(CSE), BITM Ballari
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Abstract - India is the world's largest democracy and
the essence of any democracy lies in the fact that people
choose their own representatives. But in the present era,
the fair election process is facing a lot of problems like
booth capturing, rigging, fake voting, tampering with the
Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) etc. Being responsible
engineers, it's our duty to do something to curb this
menace. In the commonly used EVMs, the voting process
takes place electronically and this eliminates the use of
ballot paper to cast votes in elections as it is very time
consuming and errors might crawl in intentionally or
unintentionally. Today the authenticity of the voter is a big
concern and it also should be made sure that a same voter
is not able to vote two times. This issue can be dealt with
by introducing a biometric based voting system, where the
authenticity of a voter is established based on fingerprints.
Hence, the principle shall be one person, one authentic
vote. In the present work, a prototype fingerprint based
biometric voting machine has been developed. It is
proposed that a feature that will link the Aadhaar
database of Unique Identification Authority of India
(UIDAI), Govt. of India, New Delhi; can be embedded. This
shall facilitate all the voters to get registered on the portal
automatically, which can be classified on the basis of
regions and constituencies based on their unique
identification i.e. their fingerprints. This shall enable the
device developed in the present research work, at the
national level of application by using it in elections
conducted around the country. This shall lead significant
contribution for the betterment of the Indian election
system.
Key Words: Election Commission, Employee, Voter.
1.INTRODUCTION
The most severe and frequent problem faced during
conducting elections is rigging (i.e. one person casting
multiple votes). Although, to identify people who have
already casted their vote, voters are given an ink mark
on their finger. But still there are a lot of ways by which
that ink mark can be removed easily and this leads to
chances of fake voting. Through this project, we propose
developing a novel Biometric based Voting framework in
order to curb the above illustrated problem of rigging.
Fingerprint Sensor Module is a device that captures the
scanned image of the fingerprint, transforms it further
into a digital code and stores it into its memory. It is also
proposed to introduce the concept of “Remote Voting”
which will enable people to sit at their homes and vote,
just by using their identity number and fingerprints. The
system proposed in the present paper, shall serve with a
set of innovative advantages namely, i) Reduced rigging
and fake/invalid votes, ii) ease of carrying the machine,
iii) faster and more accurate voting process and iv)
remote voting capability.
2. LITERATURE SURVEY
1. S.Charan et.al[1] proffered the System based on
“Finger Print recognition system”, consisting of four
stages : first stage, a sensor which is used for enrolment
and recognition for capturing of biometric data. Second
is the pre- processing stage which is implemented to
remove the unwanted data and increase the clarity ridge
of structure by using enhancement technique. Third is
extraction stage, which acts as the input for outputof pre-
processing stage to extract the finger print features.
Fourth is the matching stage, to compare the acquired
feature with template available in database.
2. M.Venkata Rao et.al[2] proposed “Anti-rigging
Voting System Using Biometrics BasedOn Aadhaar card
Numbering”. In the recent years process of voting is
exercised by using Electronic Voting Machine which is
based on embedded project and its implementation. In
this paper it is presented the implementation and
execution of the progress of anti rigging voting system
with the use of finger print .The purpose of
implementation of the project is to make available a
good environment and safety to the users for electing
the candidates by using the intelligent electronic voting
machine by providing the name of all the candidates to
every user by using the technology of FINGERPRINT
IDENTIFICATION. This project paper ensures give the
security as it takes FINGERPRINT for the purpose of
authentication.
3. Samarth Agarwal et.al[3] proposed “Biometric Based
Secured Voting System” which is gives the idea of
authentication based on Aadhaar ID and Aadhaar
number. Entering the required Aadhaar details the
biometric is been recognized. They developed a circuital
system which uses Arduino for controlling the process.
4. S. Jehoo. Jireh et.al[4] proposed “Online Smart Voting
System Using Biometrics Based Facial and Fingerprint
Detection on Image Processing and CNN” which is an
exemplary model of recognition of image of each
individual face and their respective fingerprint for voting
with authorization of Election Commission using the
concept of CNN(Convolution Neural Network).
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | June 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

5. Kadhija Hasta et.al[5] proposed “Fingerprint Based
Secured Voting” which explains us about anti-fraud voter
registration and voting system by using a data-card
which is used as storage resource for candidate details,
which is further used for casting vote. The card has the
limited access for its use, implemented for avoiding
casting of multiple votes from single person this deploys
fraud.
6. Shubranil Chakraborty et.al[6] proposed “Designing of
Biometric Fingerprint Scanner- based Secure and Low-
cost Machine for India” that describes about the
electronic voting machine using fingerprint impression
for identity and authenticity. This system used for pre-
poll procedure for storing details. Fingerprints are
matched on the day of elections for security purposes. In
this paper they implemented master-lock feature for
safeguarding information and how many votes have
been aggregated from particular polls.
3. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY
Fig 3.1:Block diagram of Online Fingerprint voting
system
Election commission: Election commission is the
administratorwho has the authority on all activities. EC
can add constituencies into thedatabase. EC can add the
employees, the employees will login with their
credentials.EC can view the list of employees. The EC can
add the election into the database and will initiate the
election process. EC will add the candidate for a
particular election and also can view the added
candidates list. EC can view electronic results after the
Employee: Employee login with their accounts which
are received by email. Employees will add voters into the
particular constituency. Employees can view added
voters details.
Voter: Voter’s can login into their accounts with email
and OTP. When a voter enters an email the auto
generated OTP will reach the voter's email. The Voter’s
can login with the OTP. voters can view elections that
they are eligible to vote for, voters can vote for election
with fingerprint sensor. Voters can view their votes.
Voters can view election results.
4. RESULTS & DISCUSSIONS
Fig 4.1: Finger print based Voting system Which
recognize the finger
Fig 4.2: Login page
Fig 4.3: Add Constituency

Fig 4.4: View Constituency
Fig 4.5: Add Political Party
Fig 4.6: View Parties
Fig 4.7: Add Employee
Fig 4.8: Employee List
Fig 4.9: Add Election
Fig 4.10: View Election
Fig 4.11: Choose Constituency

Fig 4.12:
Fig 4.13:
Fig 4.14:
Fig 4.15:
Fig 4.16:
Fig 4.17:
Fig 4.18:
Fig 4.19:

Fig 4.20:
Fig 4.21:
Fig 4.23
5. CONCLUSION
To make the voting system faster and more secure, an
attempt has been made so that the voting system can be
acceptable to all citizens of the nation. Security was the
main concern of the whole project. More security has
been added compared to usual electronic voting
machines by adding the fingerprint feature so that there
cannot be any kind of cheating. By using this system, the
national voting system will be more secure, faster, easy
to use and more economical. The system also consumes
very low power and the device is easy to carry. The total
cost of one machine would be less than BDT 5500. In one
word, the system will make the voting system more
reliable and more secure. It is better than the traditional
ballot-paper system. The government is trying to bring
technologies in every case to make the country more
developed. The voting system is a very good place to
apply new technology like this, by which the common
people will elect their right representative in a smarter
and secure way.
REFERENCES
[1] S .Charan , K .Hari Prasanth, D.Anand Joseph
Daniel, “Design and Implement a Finger Print Voting
System”, International Journal of Advance Research
and Innovative ideas in Education(IJARIIE),Vol-
6,Issue:2-2020,ISSN(0)-2395- 4396,pp475-477
[2] M. Venkata Rao , Venugopal Rao ,Ravula, Pavani
Pala,” Design and Implement a Finger Print Voting
System”, International Journal of Engineering
Research and Technology(IJERT), Vol-3, Issue:2,Feb
2015, ISSN:2321-6905. Pp53-57.
[3] Agarwal, S., Haider, A., Jamwal, A., Dev, P., and
Chandel, R.(2020), “Biometric Based Secured Voting
System”. 2020 7th International Conference on
Smart Structures and Systems(ICSSS),
doi:10.1109/icsss49621.2020.92022. Pp1-16.
[4] 3Arputhamoni, S. J. J, and Sarvanan, A. G.(2021),
“Online Smart Voting System Using Biometrics Based
Facial and Fingerprint Detection on Image
Processing and CNN”. 2021 Third International
Conference on Intelligent Communication
Technologies and Virtual Mobile Networks
[5] Hasta, K., Date, A., Shrivastava, A., Jhade, P., and
Shelke, S. N.(2019). “Fingerprint Based Secured
Voting”. 2019 International Conference on Advances
in Computing, Communication and Control
(ICAC3).doi:10.1109/icac347590.2019.90367.Pp 1-
6.
Fig 4.22:

[6] aShubranil Chakraborthy, .Debabrata Bej,
.Dootam Roy, and .Sheik Arif Mohammed,
“Designing of Biometric Fingerprint Scanner-based
Secure and Low- cost Machine for India” a-
Department of Electronics and Communication
Engineering, Jalpaiguri Government Engineering
college West Bengal 735102, b- Department of
Electronics and Communication Engineering,
National Institute of Technology(NIT) Durgapur,
West Bengal 713209, c- Department of Information
Technology, Jalpaiguri Government Engineering
college West Bengal 735102, India.

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