1. OBJECT ORIENTED PROGREAMMING LAB MANUAL
Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024
CONTENTS
SESSION-2023-24MIT
S.NO. Name of the program
1 Study of C++ Standard library functions
2 a)Write a C++ program to find the sum of individual digits of a positive
integer.
b) Write a C++ program to generate the first n terms of the sequence.
3 a)Write a C++ program to generate all the prime numbers between 1 and n,
where n is a value supplied by the user.
b)Write a C++ program to find both the largest and smallest number in a list of
integers.
4 a)Write a C++ program to sort a list of numbers in ascending order.
b)Write a Program to illustrate New and Delete Keywords for dynamic
memory allocation
5 a)Write a program Illustrating Class Declarations, Definition, and Accessing
Class Members.
b)Program to illustrate default constructor, parameterized constructor and copy
constructors
c) Write a Program to Implement a Class STUDENT having Following
Members:
Member functions
Member Description
assign() Assign Initial Values
compute() to Compute Total, Average
display() to Display the Data.
6 a)Write a Program to Demonstrate the
i)Operator Overloading. ii) Function Overloading.
b) Write a Program to Demonstrate Friend Function and Friend Class.
7 a)Write a Program to Access Members of a STUDENT Class Using Pointer to
Object Members.
b).Write a Program to Generate Fibonacci Series use Constructor to Initialize
the Data Members.
8 Revision of Programs
9 Write a C++ program to implement the matrix ADT using a class. The
operations supported by this ADT are:
a) Reading a matrix. b) Addition of matrices. c) Printing a matrix.
d) Subtraction of matrices. e) Multiplication of matrices
Member Description
Data members
sname Name of the student
Marks array Marks of the student
total Total marks obtained
tmax Total maximum marks
2. 10 Write C++ programs that illustrate how the following forms of inheritance are
supported:
a)Single inheritance b)Multiple inheritance
c)Multi level inheritance d)Hierarchical inheritance
11 a.)Write a C++ program that illustrates the order of execution of constructors
and destructors when new class is derived from more than one base class.
b) Write a Program to Invoking Derived Class Member Through Base Class
Pointer.
12 a) Write a Template Based Program to Sort the Given List of Elements.
b) Write a C++ program that uses function templates to find the largest and
smallest number in a list of integers and to sort a list of numbers inascending
order.
13 a) Write a Program Containing a Possible Exception. Use a Try Block to
Throw it and a Catch Block to Handle it Properly.
b) Write a Program to Demonstrate the Catching of All Exceptions.
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Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
Write a C++ program to find the sum of individual digits of a positive integer.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
int sum_of_digits(int
n)
{
intdigit,sum=0;
while(n!=0)
{
}
return sum;
}
int main()
{
digit=n%10;
sum=sum+digit;
n=n/10;
int number,digits_sum;
cout<<"Enter Positive integer within the range:";
cin>>number;
digits_sum=sum_of_digits(number);
cout<<"sum of digts of "<<number<<" is "<<digits_sum;
return 0;
}
Input:
Enter Positive integer within the range:4321
Output:
sum of digits of 4321 is 10
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Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
Write a C++ Program to generate first n terms of Fibonacci sequence.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
void fib(int n)
{
int f0,f1,f,count=0;
f0=0;
f1=1;
while(count<n)
{
cout<<f0<<"t";
count++;
f=f0+f1;
f0=f1;
f1=f;
}
}
int main()
{
int terms;
cout<<"Enter How many terms to be printed:";
cin>>terms;
fib(terms);
return 0;
}
Input:
Enter How many terms to be printed:10
Output:
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34
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Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
Write a C++ program to generate all the prime numbers between 1 and n, where n
is a value supplied by the user.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
void prime(int n)
{
int factors;
cout<<"prime numbers are... ";
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{ factors=0;
for(int j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
if(i%j==0)
factors=factors+1;
}
if(factors<=2)
cout<<i<<"t";
}
}
int main()
{
int n;
cout<<"Enter a integer value:";
cin>>n;
prime(n);
return 0;
}
Input:
Enter a integer value:10
Output:
prime numbers are....1 2 3 5 7
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Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
Write a C++ Program to find both the largest and smallest number in a list of integers.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
int main()
{
int a[50],i,n,small,large;
cout<<"Enter The Array Size:";
cin>>n;
cout<<"ENTER ELEMENTS OF ARRAY";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>a[i];
small=a[0];
large=a[0];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]<small)
small=a[i];
if(a[i]>large)
large=a[i];
}
cout<<"largest value is"<<large<<endl;
cout<<"smallest value is:"<<small<<endl;
return 0;
}
Input:
Enter The Array Size:5
ENTER ELEMENTS OF ARRAY5 4 3 2 1
Output:
largest value is5
smallest value is:1
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Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
4.b) Write aProgram to illustrate New and Delete Keywords for dynamic memory
allocation.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
int sum(int *a,int n)
{
int s=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
s=s+*(a+i);
return s;
}
int main()
{
int *p,i,n;
cout<<"enter how many values to be read:";
cin>>n;
p=new int[n];
cout<<"Enter values :";
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>p[i];
intArray_sum=sum(p,n);
cout<<"sum of all values are "<<Array_sum;
return 0;
}
Input:
enter how many values to be read:4
Enter values :1
2
3
4
Output:
sum of all values are 10
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Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
Week-5
Write a program Illustrating Class Declarations, Definition, and Accessing
Class Members.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
class sample
{
private:
public:
int a;
char b;
float c;
voidget_data()
{
cout<<"Enter an integer value:";
cin>>a;
cout<<"Enter a character:";
cin>>b;
cout<<"Enter a float value:";
cin>>c;
}
voidprint_data()
{
};
int main()
{
cout<<"Values read from keyboard aren";
cout<<"Integer value:"<<a<<endl;
cout<<"character is :"<<b<<endl;
cout<<"float value is :"<<c<<endl;
cin>>c;
}
sample s;//creation of object
s.get_data();
s.print_data();
}
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Output:
Enter an integer value:12
Enter a character:S
Enter a float value:12.12
Values read from keyboard are
Integer value:12
character is :S
float value is :12.12
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Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
Write a C++ Program to illustrate default constructor,parameterized constructorand
copy constructors.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
class code
{
int id;
int count;
public:
code()
{
cout<<"Default constructor calledn";
id=0;
cout<<"id="<<id<<endl;
}
code(int a)
{
cout<<"Parameterized constructor calledn";
id=a;
cout<<"id="<<id<<endl;
}
code(code&x )
{
cout<<"copy constructor calledn";
id=x.id;
cout<<"id="<<id<<endl;
}
void display()
{
}
~code()
{
cout<<"id="<<id<<endl;
cout<<"Object Destroyed"<<endl;
11. Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
}
};
int main()
{
code a(100);//calls parameterized constructor
code b(a); //calls copy constructor
code c(a); //calls copy constructor
code d;//calls default constructor
cout<<"n For object d id="; d.display();
cout<<"n For object a id="; a.display();
cout<<"n For object b id="; d.display();
cout<<"n For object c id="; d.display();
return 0;
}
Output:
Parameterized constructor called
id=100
copy constructor called
id=100
copy constructor called
id=100
Default constructor called
id=0
For object d id=id=0
For object a id=id=100
For object b id=id=0For object c id=id=0
Object Destroyed
Object Destroyed
Object Destroyed
Object Destroyed
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Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-24 MIT
Write a Program to Implement a Class STUDENT having following members:
Data members
Member Description
sname Name of the student
Marks array Marks of the student
total Total marks obtained
Tmax Total maximum marks
Member functions
Member Description
assign() Assign Initial Values
compute() to Compute Total, Average
display() to Display the Data.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<string>
class student
{
public:
};
charsname[50];
float marks[6];
float total;
floatmax_marks;
student();
void assign();
void compute();
void display();
student::student()
{ strcpy(sname," ");
for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
marks[i]=0;
13. Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
total=0;
max_marks=0;
}
void student::assign()
{
cout<<endl<<"Enter Student Name :";
cin>>sname;
for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
{
cout<<"Enter marks of"<<i+1<<" subject:";
cin>>marks[i];
}
cout<<"Enter Maximum total marks";
cin>>max_marks;
}
void student::compute()
{
total=0;
for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
total+=marks[i];
}
void student::display()
{
cout<<"Student Name:"<<sname<<endl;
cout<<"Marks aren";
for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
cout<<"Subject "<<i+1<<": "<<marks[i]<<endl;
cout<<" n";
cout<<"Total :"<<total<<endl;
cout<<" n";
float per;
per=(total/max_marks)*100;
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14. Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
cout<<"Percentage:"<<per;
}
int main()
{
studentobj;
obj.assign();
obj.compute();
obj.display();
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter Student Name :sunil
Enter marks of1 subject:60
Enter marks of2 subject:60
Enter marks of3 subject:65
Enter marks of4 subject:65
Enter marks of5 subject:70
Enter marks of6 subject:75
Enter Maximum total marks600
Student Name:sunil
Marks are
Subject 1: 60
Subject 2: 60
Subject 3: 65
Subject 4: 65
Subject 5: 70
Subject 6: 75
Total :395
Percentage:65.8333
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15. Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
6. Write a program to demonstrate the i)Operator Overloading ii)Function Overloading.
i)Operator Overloading:-The mechanism of giving a special meaning to an operator is called
operator overloading. This can be achieved by special function “operator”
Syntax:
return type classname:: operaotor op(list of arguments)
{
……………………………….
}
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
class complex
{
floatreal,img;
public:
complex();
complex(float x,float y);
voidread_complex();
complex operator+(complex);
complex operator-(complex);
void display();
};
complex::complex()
{
real=img=0;
}
complex::complex(float x,float y)
{
real=x;
img=y;
}
void complex::display()
{
char sign;
if(img<0)
{
}
else
{
sign='-';
img=-img;
sign='+';
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16. Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
}
cout<<real<<sign<<"i"<<img<<endl;
}
complex complex::operator+(complex c)
{
complex r;
r.real=real+c.real;
r.img=img+c.img;
return r;
}
complex complex::operator-(complex c)
{
complex r;
r.real=real-c.real;
r.img=img-c.img;
return r;
}
void complex::read_complex()
{
cout<<"Enter real part of complex number;";
cin>>real;
cout<<"Enter Imaginary part of complex number:";
cin>>img;
}
int main()
{
complex a;
a.read_complex();
complex b;
b.read_complex();
complex c;
c=a+b;
cout<<"After Addition of two complex numbers";
c.display();
c=a-b;
cout<<"Difference of two complex numbers";
c.display();
}
Output:
Enter real part of complex number;1
Enter Imaginary part of complex number:2
Enter real part of complex number;2
Enter Imaginary part of complex number:4
After Addition of two complex numbers3+i6
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17. Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
Difference of two complex numbers-1-i2
ii)Function Overloading
#include<iostream>
usingnamespacestd;
classprintData
{
public:
voidprint(int i)
{
cout<<"Printing int: "<< i <<endl;
}
voidprint(double f)
{
cout<<"Printing float: "<< f <<endl;
}
voidprint(char*c)
{
cout<<"Printing string: "<< c <<endl;
}
};
int main(void)
{
printDatapd;
// Call print to print integer
pd.print(5);
// Call print to print float
pd.print(500.263);
// Call print to print character
pd.print("Hello C++");
return0;
}
Output:
Printingint:5
Printingfloat:500.263
Printing string:Hello C++
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18. Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
7. b) Write a Program to demonstrate friend function and friend class.
Program:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class sample2;
class sample1
{
int x;
public:
sample1(int a);
friend void max(sample1 s1,sample2 s2);
};
sample1::sample1(int a)
{
x=a;
}
class sample2
{
int y;
public:
sample2(int b);
friend void max(sample1 s1,sample2 s2);
};
sample2::sample2(int b)
{
y=b;
}
void max(sample1 s1,sample2 s2)
{
if(s1.x>s2.y)
cout<<"Data member in Object of class sample1 is larger "<<endl;
else
}
cout<<"Data member in Object of class sample2 is larger "<<endl;
int main()
{
sample1 obj1(3);
sample2 obj2(5);
max(obj1,obj2);
}
Output
Data member in Object of class sample2 is larger
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Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
Week-7
7. a)Write a program to access members of a STUDENT class using pointer to object
members.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
class student
{
introllno;
char name[50];
public:
voidgetdata();
void print();
};
void student::getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter roll number"<<endl;
cin>>rollno;
cout<<"Enter Name ";
cin>>name;
}
void student::print()
{
cout<<"Name :"<<name<<endl;
cout<<"Roll no:"<<rollno<<endl;
}
int main()
{
student a;
a.getdata();
a.print();
cout<<"Pointer to classn";
student *ptr;
ptr=&a;
ptr->print();
}
Output:
Enter roll number
123
Enter Name jayapal
Name :jayapal
Roll no:123
Pointer to class
Name :jayapal
Roll no:123
20. Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
7. b)Write a Program to generate Fibonacci Series by using Constructor to initialize the
Data Members.
Program:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
classfibonacci{
int f0,f1,f;
public:
fibonacci()
{
f0=0;
f1=1;
}
void series(int n)
{
int count=0;
f0=0;
f1=1;
while(count<n)
{
cout<<f0<<"t";
count++;
f=f0+f1;
f0=f1;
f1=f;
}
}
};
int main()
{
fibonacciobj;
int terms;
cout<<"Enter How many terms to be printed:";
cin>>terms;
obj.series(terms);
return 0;
}
Output:Enter How many terms to be printed:5
0 1 1 2 3
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21. Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
Week-9
9) Write a c++ program to implement the matrix ADT using a class.Theoperations
supported by this ADT are:
a)Reading a marix b)addition of matrices c)printing a matrix
d)subtraction of matrices e)multiplication of matrices
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
class matrix
{
protected:
inti,j,a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10];
int m1,n1,m2,n2;
public:
virtual void read()=0;
virtual void display()=0;
virtual void sum()=0;
virtual void sub()=0;
virtual void mult()=0;
};
classresult:public matrix
{
public:
void read();
void sum();
void sub();
voidmult();
void display();
};
void result::read()
{
cout<<"nenter the order of matrix A ";
cin>>m1>>n1;
cout<<"nenter the elements of matrix A ";
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for(i=0;i<m1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n1;j++)
{
cin>>a[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"nenter the order of matrix B ";
cin>>m2>>n2;
cout<<"nenter the matrix B ";
for(i=0;i<m2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n2;j++)
{
cin>>b[i][j];
}
}
}
void result::display()
{
for(i=0;i<m1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n1;j++)
{
cout.width(3);
cout<<c[i][j];
}
cout<<"n";
}
}
void result::sum()
{
if((m1!=m2)||(n1!=n2))
{
cout<<"the order should be same for addition";
}
else
{
Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
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for(i=0;i<m1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n1;j++)
{
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
}
}
}
}
void result::sub()
{
if((m1!=m2)||(n1!=n2))
{
cout<<"the order should be same for subtraction ";
}
else
{
for(i=0;i<m1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n1;j++)
{
c[i][j]=a[i][j]-b[i][j];
//cout<<a[i][j];
}
}
}
}
void result::mult(void)
{
if(n2!=m2)
{
cout<<"Invalid order limit ";
}
else
{
for(i=0;i<m1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n2;j++)
{
c[i][j]=0;
Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
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for(int k=0;k<n1;k++)
{
c[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
}
}
}
}
void main()
{
intch;
class matrix *p;
class result r;
p=&r;
clrscr();
while(1)
{
cout<<"n1. Addition of matrices ";
cout<<"n2. Subtraction of matrices ";
cout<<"n3. Multipication of matrices ";
cout<<"n4. Exit";
cout<<"Enter your choice ";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
p->read();
p->sum();
p->display();
break;
case 2:
(p)->read();
p->sub();
p->display();
break;
case 3:
p->read();
p->mult();
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p->display();
break;
case 4:
exit(0);
}
}
}
Output:
1. Addition of matrices
2. Subtraction of matrices
3. Multipication of matrices
4. Exit
Enter your choice
1
enter the order of matrix A
2 2
enter the elements of matrix A
1 1
1 1
enter the order of matrix B
2 2
enter the elements of matrix B
1 1
1 1
2 2
2 2
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Week-10
10.a)Write a C++ Program that illustrate single inheritance.
The mechanism of deriving a new class from an old one is called inheritance or derivation
class derived-class-name : visibility-mode base-class-name
{
………
………
}
Program:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
protected:
inta,b;
public:
void get()
{
cout<<"Enter any two integer values";
cin>>a>>b;
}
};
class B:public A
{
int c;
public:
void add()
{
c=a+b;
cout<<a<<"+"<<b<<"="<<c;
}
};
int main()
{
B b;
b.get();
b.add();
}
Output:
Enter any two integer values1
2
1+2=3
Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
RCET
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10.b)Write a C++ Program that illustrate multipe inheritance.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class student
{
protected:
int rno,m1,m2;
public:
void get()
{
cout<<"Enter the Roll no :";
cin>>rno;
cout<<"Enter the two marks :";
cin>>m1>>m2;
}
};
class sports
{
protected:
intsm; // sm = Sports mark
public:
voidgetsm()
{
cout<<"nEnter the sports mark :";
cin>>sm;
}
};
classstatement:publicstudent,public sports
{
inttot,avg;
public:
void display()
{
tot=(m1+m2+sm);
avg=tot/3;
cout<<"nntRoll No : "<<rno<<"ntTotal : "<<tot;
Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
28. w w w . m r c e t . a c . i n D e p t o f H u m a n i t i e s a n d S c i e n c e s Page 29
cout<<"ntAverage : "<<avg;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
statementobj;
obj.get();
obj.getsm();
obj.display();
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the Roll no: 100
Enter two marks
90
80
Enter the Sports Mark: 90
Roll No: 100
Total : 260
Average: 86.66
Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
RCET
29. Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
10.c) Write a C++ Program that illustrate multi level inheritance.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class top //base class
{
public :
int a;
voidgetdata()
{
cout<<"nnEnter first Number :::t";
cin>>a;
}
voidputdata()
{
cout<<"nFirst Number Is :::t"<<a;
}
};
//First level inheritance
class middle :public top // class middle is derived_1
{
public:
int b;
void square()
{
getdata();
b=a*a;
cout<<"nnSquare Is :::"<<b;
}
};
//Second level inheritance
class bottom :public middle // class bottom is derived_2
{
public:
int c;
void cube()
{
square();
c=b*a;
cout<<"nnCube :::t"<<c;
}
};
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30. Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
int main()
{
clrscr();
bottom b1;
b1.cube();
getch();
}
Input:
Enter first number ::: 4
Output:
Square Is ::: 16
Cube ::: 64
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31. Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
10.d)Write a C++ Program that illustrate Hierarchical inheritance.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A //Base Class
{
public:
inta,b;
voidgetnumber()
{
cout<<"nnEnter Number :::t";
cin>>a;
}
};
class B : public A //Derived Class 1
{
public:
void square()
{
getnumber(); //Call Base class property
cout<<"nntSquare of the number :::t"<<(a*a);
cout<<"nnt ";
}
};
class C :public A //Derived Class 2
{
public:
void cube()
{
getnumber(); //Call Base class property
cout<<"nntCube of the number :::t"<<(a*a*a);
cout<<"nnt ";
}
};
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int main()
{
clrscr();
B b1; //b1 is object of Derived class 1
b1.square(); //call member function of class B
C c1; //c1 is object of Derived class 2
c1.cube(); //call member function of class C
getch();
}
Input:
Enter number ::: 2
Output:
Square of the number ::: 4
Input:
Enter number ::: 2
Output:
Cube of the number ::: 8
Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
33. Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
Week-11
Write a C++ program to illustrate the order of execution of constructors
and destructors.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
class Base
{
public:
Base ( )
{
cout<< "Inside Base constructor" <<endl;
}
~Base ( )
{
cout<< "Inside Base destructor" <<endl;
}
};
class Derived : public Base
{
public:
Derived ( )
{
cout<< "Inside Derived constructor" <<endl;
}
~Derived ( )
{
cout<< "Inside Derived destructor" <<endl;
}
};
void main( )
{
Derived x;
}
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34. Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
Output:
Inside Base constructor
Inside Derived constructor
Inside Derived destructor
Inside Base destructor
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35. Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
write a program to invoking derived class member through base classpointer.
Program:
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
class A
{
public:
virtual void print_me(void)
{
cout<< "I'm A" <<endl;
}
virtual ~A()
{
}
};
class B : public A
{
public:
virtual void print_me(void)
{
cout<< "I'm B" <<endl;
}
};
class C : public A
{
public:
virtual void print_me(void)
{
cout<< "I'm C" <<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
A a;
B b;
C c;
clrscr();
A* p = &a;
p->print_me();
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36. Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
p = &b;
p->print_me();
p = &c;
p->print_me();
return 0;
}
Output:
I'm A
I'm B
I'm C
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37. Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
Week-12
12.a)Write a template based program to sort the given list of elements.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
using namespace std;
template<class T>
void bubble(T a[], int n)
{
int i, j;
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n-1;j++)
{
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{
T temp;
temp = a[j];
a[j] = a[j+1];
a[j+1] = temp;
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
int a[6]={17,16,15,14,9,-1};
char b[4]={'z','b','x','a'};
bubble(a,6);
cout<<"nSorted Order Integers: ";
for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
cout<<a[i]<<"t";
bubble(b,4);
cout<<"nSorted Order Characters: ";
for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
cout<<b[j]<<"t";
}
Output:
Sorted Order Integers: -1 9 14 15 16 17
Sorted Order Characters: a b x z
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Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
12.b)Write a C++ program that uses function templates to find the largest and smallest
number in a list of integers and to sort a list of numbers in ascending order.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
template<class T> //Template declaration
voidmaxmin(T a[],int n) //Function Template
{
int i;
T temp;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
if(a[i]>a[j])
{
temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=temp;
}
}
cout<<"max="<<a[n-1]<<"n"<<"min="<<a[0]<<"n";
/*After sorting an Array starting index consists of Small element and Final index consists of
Largest element */
cout<<"sorted list is: n";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cout<<a[i]<<" ";
}
int main()
{
int a[50],i,ch,n;
double d[50];
float f[50];
char c[50];
cout<<"1.integer"<<endl;
cout<<"2.characters"<<endl;
cout<<" 3.float numbers"<<endl;
cout<<" 4.double numbers"<<endl;
cout<<"enter corresponding Index Example : enter '1' for integers"<<endl;
39. Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
cin>>ch; //Reading Choice from User
cout<<"enter the n valuen";
cin>>n; //Number of elements is independent of DATA TYPE
switch(ch)
{
case 1: //for operations over Integer Array
cout<<"enter integersn";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>a[i];
maxmin(a,n);
break;
case 2: //for operations over Character Array
cout<<"enter charactersn";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>c[i];
maxmin(c,n);
break;
case 3: //for operations over Floating Array
cout<<"enter floatnumbersn";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>f[i];
maxmin(f,n);
break;
case 4: //for operations over Double
cout<<"enter doublenumbersn";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>d[i];
maxmin(d,n);
break;
default:
cout<<"Invalid choice entered...";
}
return 0;
}
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Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT
Week-13
Write a C++ program containing a possible exception.use a try block to throw it
anda catch block to handle it properly.
Program:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int x = -1;
cout<< "Before try n";
try
{
cout<< "Inside try n";
if (x < 0)
{
throw x;
cout<< "After throw (Never executed) n";
}
}
catch (int x )
{
cout<< "Exception Caught n";
}
cout<< "After catch (Will be executed) n";
return 0;
}
Output:
Before try
Inside try
Exception Caught
After catch (Will be executed)
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Write a C++ program to demonstrate the catching of all exceptions.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void test(int x)
{
try
{
if(x>0)
throw x;
else
}
throw 'x';
catch(int x)
{
cout<<"Catch a integer and that integer is:"<<x;
}
catch(char x)
{
cout<<"Catch a character and that character is:"<<x;
}
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
cout<<"Testing multiple catchesn:";
test(10);
test(0);
getch();
}
Output:
Testing multiple catchesCatch a integer and that integer is: 10 Catch a character and that character is: x
Object Oriented Programming LAB for 2023-2024 MIT