Open by Default
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The document discusses the philosophy and practice of open data, emphasizing the need for certain data to be freely accessible without restrictions. It highlights the economic importance of open data, accounting for a significant portion of GDP in developed nations, and encourages practices such as using and licensing open materials for transparency and cost reduction. The text also references various figures and organizations associated with open data and copyright issues.
Open by Default
- 1. Open By Default David Wood david@3roundstones.com http://w3id.org/3rs/openbydefault Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.
- 2. “Open data is a philosophy and practice requiring that certain data be freely available to everyone, without restrictions from copyright, patents or other mechanisms of control.”
- 3. “Open data is a philosophy and practice requiring that certain data be freely available to everyone over a network who complies with well-defined and liberal license terms.”
- 4. Open Standards ⬇ Open Source ⬇ Open Content ⬋ ⬇ ⬊ Open ⬌ Open ⬌ Open Science Data Government
- 6. The information economy accounts for ~10% of the GDP of most developed nations, and more than 50% of their economic growth. Source: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/ict/policy/doc/2006-11-20-flossimpact.pdf
- 10. © Copyright © All Rights Reserved
- 13. © Public Domain: No Rights Reserved
- 14. The Spectrum of Greed - + Public domain Copyright
- 16. "The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all progress depends on the unreasonable man. " -- George Bernard Shaw
- 18. "People said I should accept the world. Bullshit! I don't accept the world." -- Richard Stallman
- 22. 1976 1983 1986 1991 1994 1998 2001 2007
- 23. The Spectrum of Greed - + Public domain Copyright
- 24. The Spectrum of Greed Bill Gates - + Public domain Copyright
- 25. The Spectrum of Greed Richard Stallman Bill Gates - + Public domain Copyright
- 26. The Spectrum of Greed Richard Stallman Bill Gates - + Public domain Eric Raymond Larry Lessig Copyright
- 27. The Spectrum of Greed Richard Stallman David Wood Bill Gates - + Eric Raymond Public domain Larry Lessig Copyright
- 33. ©All Rights Reserved. Ask Permission. ©CC Some Rights Reserved. ©Reproduce, adapt, distribute, but license the same. Some permissions granted.
- 35. Also iTunes U, MIT Open Courseware, etc.
- 36. The Creator-Endorsed Mark is a logo that a distributor can use to indicate that a work is distributed in a way that its creator endorses — typically, by the distributor sharing some of the profits with the creator. The mark is not an alternative to a free license; rather, it's meant to be used in conjunction with free licensing.
- 40. 08 Oct 2007
- 41. 07 Nov 2007
- 42. 10 Nov 2007
- 43. 28 Feb 2008
- 44. 31 Mar 2008
- 45. 18 Sep 2008
- 46. 27 Mar 2009
- 47. ! Linked Data http://blog.ted.com/2009/03/13/tim_berners_lee_web/
- 48. 14 Jul 2009
- 49. Sep 2010
- 50. Sep 2011
- 52. Governments
- 53. Licensing
- 58. transform U.S. federal spending from disconnected documents into open, standardized data, and to publish that data online.
- 61. From Wikipedia From various EPA programs Open Street Map From Wikimedia Commons
- 63. Audience for EPA Data • Middle school student doing a science project • Concerned citizen worried about local pollution • Environmental Science PhD from EPA • Doctor from NIH writing a research paper
- 64. How much mercury did Hanson Permanente Cement release in 2004?
- 66. Finding Mercury Released in 2004 1 2
- 67. TRI Report
- 68. Data Reuse
- 69. What should you do? • Only use, reuse, remix work that you have rights to. • License your work!
- 70. What should you do? • Familiarize yourself with legislation requiring government transparency • Help ensure your agency leverages open materials for cost reduction • Foster openness for economic benefit
- 72. Open By Default David Wood david@3roundstones.com http://w3id.org/3rs/openbydefault Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.
- 73. Credits - CC Licensed Triumvirate http://www.flickr.com/photos/reidab/393803339/ Web http://www.flickr.com/photos/poper/179970823/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/iguanajo/ 277209483/ Roman bust http://www.flickr.com/photos/angerboy/532691310/ Policeman http://www.flickr.com/photos/kk/12722162/ Beer http://www.flickr.com/photos/marui/460581081/ Bill of Rights http://www.flickr.com/photos/anselor/67025021/in/set-1457202/ Copyright extensions http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Copyright_term.svg Richard Stallman http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/File:Richard_Stallman_speaking_at_Wikimania_2005-08-07.jpg and http://www.flickr.com/photos/nicolasrolland/3063010427/sizes/s/ GNU Logo http://johnbokma.com/gnulogo.html Mapa Open Source 2009 (Red Hat) http://www.flickr.com/photos/arrayexception/3500434664/sizes/o/ Eric Raymond http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/224766598/ Tim Berners-Lee http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tim_Berners-Lee.jpg Linus Torvalds http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Linus_Torvalds.jpeg
- 74. Credits - CC Licensed Lawrence Lessig http://www.lessig.org/info/photos/ Open Source Initiative logo http://www.flickr.com/photos/27316226@N02/3000888100/sizes/o/ Street crowd http://www.flickr.com/photos/rayan_jeroen/207239822/ Wii Play packaging http://www.flickr.com/photos/20179579@N00/461808859/ Reach http://www.flickr.com/photos/kharied/486001659/ Creative Commons options http://www.lessig.org/blog/archives/freedoms_license.jpg Creative Commons logo http://www.flickr.com/photos/10243775@N05/3482370143/ FLOSS used in MS Windows http://www.flickr.com/photos/martinbekkelund/2397647179/sizes/l/ GPL street sign http://www.flickr.com/photos/svensson/45394401/ License your tweets? http://za.creativecommons.org/blog/archives/2009/09/13/cc-license-your-tweets/ GNU and FLOSS differences http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html Open Content examples http://www.archive.org/details/opensource_movies Open Course logo http://www.flickr.com/photos/marcwathieu/2412755417/
- 75. Government, TED and cholera slides Richard Wallis, OCLC (formerly Talis) Credits - Fair Use of Copyright White Blood Cells album cover by The White Stripes http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_White_Stripes_-_White_Blood_Cells.jpg Redd Blood Cells album cover by Stephen Banes http://www.reddkross.com/features/RBC/ Nine Inch Nails Web page for Ghosts I-IV http://ghosts.nin.com/main/home ITU logo http://www.itu.int/PublishingImages/logos/ITU-official-logo_75.gif Credits - By Permission Linux logo by Larry Ewing <lewing@isc.tamu.edu>