The document discusses open science and scholarly publishing practices. It defines open science as making research transparent and sharing data, methods, and conclusions openly. Open science includes open data, open access, open notebooks, and open source. Its goals are to increase return on investment in research, accelerate dissemination of results, improve rigor and integrity, enable new discoveries through data reuse, and enhance learning and public engagement. However, open science also presents challenges for publishing workflows, intellectual property, and ethics. Alternative metrics, enhanced publications, and platforms like Scratchpads can help promote open science while addressing these challenges.