Open source refers to software whose source code is publicly accessible and can be modified. The open source movement began in the 1980s. Open source provides benefits to businesses like security, quality, customization, and cost savings. It allows for collaboration and access to source code. Open source software is different from proprietary software in that its code is open while proprietary code is closed. Open source benefits businesses through security, quality, freedom, customization, flexibility, support options, and auditability while reducing costs. Though starting with software, open source now represents a set of collaborative values.
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