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OpenStack on Intel
Billy Cox
Director, Cloud Builders
Software and Services Group
Intel Corp.
By 2015…


                More Users                                                                                                            More                                                                                          More Data
                                                                                                                                     Devices




     >1 Billion More                                                                                                        >15 Billion                                                                                            >1 Zetabyte
                            Netizen’s1                                                                                  Connected Devices2                                                                                          Internet Traffic3




 Internet and device expansion drives new requirements for Data Centers
1. IDC “Server Workloads Forecast” 2009. 2.IDC “The Internet Reaches Late Adolescence” Dec 2009, extrapolation by Intel for 2015 2.ECG “Worldwide Device Estimates Year 2020 - Intel One Smart Network Work” forecast 3. Source:
http://www.cisco.com/assets/cdc_content_elements/networking_solutions/service_provider/visual_networking_ip_traffic_chart.html extrapolated to 2015
Why is IT Buying in 2011?
      Primary Triggers for New Server Purchases
                                               Other

              HW Consolidation
                                                                                          Migrating to
                                                    6%
                                                                            29%
                                                                                          Virtualization
                                 20%



    Add Capacity         10%
      to Existing                                                             18%
     Application                            17%

                                                                                           Application
                     New Application                                                     Upgrade




         Virtualization and host of application-based needs
            are driving the majority of server purchases


3
                                       Source: Forrester Research survey, January 2011
Common Threads for New Server Purchases
    60% are likely to be VIRTUALIZED
                                                                           >60% will be used where
                                                                           POWER / SPACE is limited
     Physical   38%
     Hosts
                               60%
                                                                         Space AND Power/Cooling
                       Virtualized                                       Limitations
                            Hosts                                                                        No Limitations
                                                      Power/Cooling                    9%
                                                      Limitations                                  34%
                                                                              30%


                                                                                            26%
                                                                                                          Space
                 …and EVERYONE is                                                                    Limitations
                 concerned about
                 SECURITY

                IT’s needs are varied, which requires targeted server
                                       platforms


4
                                     Source: Forrester Research survey, January 2011
Today’s Key IT Challenges
             Security                                                             Efficiency

                                                              Today’s Technology Would Require
                                                             Building 45 New Coal Power Plants to
                                                                Support 2015 IT Infrastructure2
 70% of Respondents Saying Security
 is Top Concern In Moving to Public
 Cloud1


                                                                                            Lock-In
                Manageability                                                                          August 2010



                  IT will spend ~$2T on                                     “We have seen lock-in return as a top
                  deployment & operations thru                              concern….routinely seeking alternatives to
    2015 unless smarter infrastructure radically                            proprietary virtualization and cloud
    simplifies management of virtualized                                    computing technology “
    environments.




Opportunity to save $25B in annual “excess” IT spend by 20153
                                                   1. IDC Market Analysis, January 2010.
                                                   2. Source information in speaker notes
                                                   3. Source information in speaker notes
Intel® Xeon® Processor Performance
                                                                                                                                                    Xeon 5600
                                                                                                                                                               Six
                                                                                                                                                              Core
                                                                                                                                                              32nm
                                                                                                                          Xeon 5500
                                                                                                                                 Quad
                                                                                                                                 Core
                                                                                           Xeon 5400                             45nm

                                                               Xeon 5300                           Quad
                                Xeon 5100                                                          Core
                                                                        Quad                       45nm
    Xeon 3.80                                                           Core
                                          Dual                          65nm
                                         Core
             Single                      65nm
              Core
             90nm



              2005                        2006                         2007                        2008                         2009                         2010                        2011                       Future


                   17X Increase in Integer Throughput since 2005
Source: Published 2S results on SPECint*_rate_base2006 benchmark at SPEC.org as of October 20,2010. Sandy Bridge results not yet tested or published.
Xeon 3.80 – Intel® Xeon® Processor 3.80 2M L2 (“Irwindale 3.80GHz”, Single-Core)                           Xeon 5570 – Intel® Xeon® Processor X5570 (“Nehalem-EP 2.93GHz”, Quad-Core)
Xeon 5160 – Intel® Xeon® Processor 5160 (“Woodcrest 3.0GHz”, Dual-Core)                                    Xeon 5680 – Intel® Xeon® Processor X5680 (“Westmere-EP 3.33 GHz”, Six-Core
Xeon 5470 – Intel® Xeon® Processor X5470 (“Harpertown 3.33GHz”, Quad-Core)                                 Magny Cours – AMD Opteron 6176 SE 2.3GHz
Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance of Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or
software design or configuration may affect actual performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or components they are considering purchasing. For more information on
performance tests and on the performance of Intel products, visit http://www.intel.com/performance/resources/limits.htm Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation. * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Impact of Scale
                                               *                                                                             *
                                                                                      *
                                                                   Software                                               Technologies &
       Data Center                                                                                                         Management


                                                    Server, Storage, Switches




                       Tight coupling across software, hardware, data center
                                                     Cost in                                     Cost in
                 Resource                           Medium DC                                 Very Large DC                      Ratio

                  Network                      $95 / Mbps / month                          $13 / Mbps / month                    7.1x
                  Storage                      $2.20 / GB / month                          $0.40 / GB / month                    5.7x
             Administration                    ≈140 servers/admin                         >1000 servers/admin                    7.1x

7   Source: Hamilton 2009.03.28: Cloud Computing Economies of Scale, Keynote, Self-Managing Database Systems, Shanghai.
Server Configurations

    Feature         Shadowed                      Un-Shadowed
    Preheat             High                            Low
 Flow Impedance         High                          Reduced
   Fan Power           Higher                         Reduced
   TSA Support            35                            >35




                                    AIRFLOW
                  Shadowed Layout             Non-Shadowed Layout
A little math

• Using the Facebook, Open Compute as a reference
    − 30 servers/rack (1), 24 racks/row (2) >> 720 servers/row
• With Xeon 5600 servers
    − 12 DIMM slots (2DPC), 4GB/DIMM >> 48GB/server
• Assuming 4GB/VM >> 8,640 VMs/row
• Assuming 130W/server >> 93.6kw/row
• For a moderate size enterprise:
    − 4 rows >> 34,560 VMs and 374.4kw
    − At $0.10/VM/hour >> ~$83k/day revenue
• Notes:
    − This is just the active VM’s; likely 1,000’s more offline
    − # VM/s goes up with Moore’s Law and memory capacity


9
The implications for OpenStack

• VMs: ~30k now, maybe 60k (1) in 3 years in same space
• Power: ~370kw, roughly $1M/year (2) in utility spend

• 10% more efficient placement >> ~$8k/day more revenue
• 10% more efficient power >> saves ~$100k/year

• For OpenStack
     − Plan for large numbers of VMs (scale)
     − Expect a focus on efficient use of the infrastructure (effective policy
       and constraint scheduling)
     − Support for compliance and audit (trust)


10
Intel® Cloud Builders

Easing Cloud Deployments
 via Proven, Interoperable
      Solutions for IT




www.intel.com/cloudbuilders
Usage Models and Reference Architectures

         Use a client device                   Use a cloud


   Secure Client    Balanced           Secure Cloud   On-boarding
    Execution       Compute               Access




                                IaaS


   Policy based       Trusted          Scale out       Converged
   Power Mgmt        Compute            Storage        Networks
                       Pools

                           Data center
Intel® Cloud Builders Program
             Reference Architectures
A Starting Point from Which to Build and Optimize Cloud Infrastructure




         Intel and OEM         Integrated solution
         HW Blueprints
                                                      Software
                                                      Reference
                                                     Architecture
                                                     White Papers
                ISV
          Cloud SW Stack
                                                      Webinar/
                                                      Training
                                     Test Bed




                http://www.intel.com/cloudbuilders
Intel® Cloud Builders: Proven Solutions
Proven, open, interoperable solutions optimized for IA capabilities

                                          Build A Cloud:                        Enhance A Cloud:

                                          Fujitsu Primergy with        Balanced Compute Model
                                          VMware vCloud                 with NetSuite & Gproxy
                                                                                        Design
                                          HP ProLiant SL* & Enomaly
                                          Elastic Computing Platform    Cisco* Virtualized Multi-
                                          Huawei SingleCLOUD*                Tenant Data Center

                                          IBM* CloudBurst               Cloud Gateway Security
                                                                             on Intel Platforms
                                          Joyent SmartDataCenter
                                                                        Cloud On-Boarding with
                                          Microsoft System Center
                                                                             Citrix OpenCloud*
                                          VM Manager Self-Service
                                          Portal 2.0*                    Dell & VMware* Policy
                                          Nimbula* Cloud Operating                Based Power
                                          System & Nimbula                        Management
                                          Director*                     EMC* Atmos* Scale-out
                                          Novell* Cloud Manager          Storage Usage Models
                                          Parallels* Elastic IT        Enhanced Cloud Security
                                          Solution Developer Cloud           with HyTrust and
                                                                                      VMware
                                          Powerleader Power Rack
                                          Server* with Microsoft*      NetApp* Unified Storage
                                          Red Hat* Cloud                      and Networking
                                          Foundations                       Parallels* Trusted
                                          Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud      Compute Pools for Cloud
                                                                                    Computing
                                          Univa UD*
Solutions to make it easier to            VMware VCloud* Director
                                                                       VMware Enhanced Server
                                                                             Platform Security
   build & optimize cloud
        infrastructure
OpenStack with Cloud Builders
                             (Challenges with Bexar release)
• Need an external internet connection active to        • Unable to SSH into the VM instance because
  download and install the OpenStack packages             the configuration to IPtables that the install
                                                          scripts created are lost if the server is
• All steps not clearly documented, used multiple         rebooted
  blogs and sources to complete successful
  installation                                          • VM Instances reported “Failed to spawn” when
                                                          starting, related to install scripts using
• Automated installation scripts fails to install all     development packages instead of Stable
  the needed packages due to ports that were              packages.
  not open on the switch
                                                        • Unable to get the nodes to add their presence
                                                          to the master database on the cloud controller.
                                                        • First Instance freezes at “scheduling” state,
                                                          services on the node did not start
                                                          automatically
OpenStack on Intel
Intel® Cloud Builders - Reference Architectures
                   Usage Models

       SW

Partners

       HW



Maturity              Technology

                   Customer Test Bed

                      Production
Enhance Security
                               Trusted Compute Pools
     • Challenge
       − Little visibility or control of the level of security and trust
         provided by cloud infrastructure, so IT reluctant to use

     • Solution
       − Allow tenants of private and public clouds to place workloads into
         more secure and trusted resource pools by providing                   Untrusted   Trusted Pool

         trusted/secure infrastructure and administrative tools that allow
         reporting and provisioning

     • Usage Scenarios
       − Launch of trusted VMM and VM
       − Enforcement of trusted pool
       − Provide tenant visibility into the infrastructure




                                Trusted Compute Pool Reference Architectures
18
                                     www.intel.com/cloudbuilders/library
Improve Efficiency
                  Policy-Based Power Management
     • Challenge
       − Datacenters require more efficient use of Node, Group and
         Data Center server power consumption.

     • Solution
                                                                               Policy
       − Active data center power management framework that
         allows monitoring and control of power usage at the node,
         group and data center level.

     • Usage Scenarios
       − Static Scenarios
       − Real time server monitoring
       − Static Power Guard Rail
       − Static Power Capping




                            Policy based Power Management Reference Architecture
19
                                      www.intel.com/cloudbuilders/library
Datacenter Simplification
                                 Unified Networking
     • Challenge
       − Multiple data center networks for LAN, management,
         storage, virtualization, etc, add significant cost and
         complexity to data center environments

     • Solution
                                                                            Management    Unified
       − Deploy standard 10GBE data center network with IO                                Fabric

         Virtualization for performance and collapse data traffic
                                                                                Servers   Storage
         of all types to that network.                                                     Arrays

     • Usage Scenarios
        − 10GBE and LAN Port Consolidation
        − Storage (FCOE, iSCSI, NAS) and LAN Consolidation




                               Unified Networking Reference Architectures
20
                                   www.intel.com/cloudbuilders/library
Legal Disclaimer
•   Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.
•   Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate
    performance of Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or software design or
    configuration may affect actual performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance
    of systems or components they are considering purchasing. For more information on performance tests and on the
    performance of Intel products, visit Intel Performance Benchmark Limitations
•   Intel does not control or audit the design or implementation of third party benchmarks or Web sites referenced in this
    document. Intel encourages all of its customers to visit the referenced Web sites or others where similar performance
    benchmarks are reported and confirm whether the referenced benchmarks are accurate and reflect performance of systems
    available for purchase.
•   Intel processor numbers are not a measure of performance. Processor numbers differentiate features within each processor
    family, not across different processor families. See www.intel.com/products/processor_number for details.
•   Intel, processors, chipsets, and desktop boards may contain design defects or errors known as errata, which may cause the
    product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.
•   Intel Virtualization Technology requires a computer system with a processor, chipset, BIOS, virtual machine monitor (VMM)
    and applications enabled for virtualization technology. Functionality, performance or other virtualization technology benefits
    will vary depending on hardware and software configurations. Virtualization technology-enabled BIOS and VMM applications
    are currently in development.
•   Intel® Turbo Boost Technology requires a Platform with a processor with Intel Turbo Boost Technology capability. Intel Turbo
    Boost Technology performance varies depending on hardware, software and overall system configuration. Check with your
    platform manufacturer on whether your system delivers Intel Turbo Boost Technology. For more information, see
    http://www.intel.com/technology/turboboost
•   No computer system can provide absolute security under all conditions. Intel® Trusted Execution Technology (Intel® TXT) is a
    security technology under development by Intel and requires for operation a computer system with Intel® Virtualization
    Technology, a Intel® Trusted Execution Technology-enabled Intel processor, chipset, BIOS, Authenticated Code Modules, and
    an Intel or other Intel® Trusted Execution Technology compatible measured virtual machine monitor. In addition, Intel®
    Trusted Execution Technology requires the system to contain a TPMv1.2 as defined by the Trusted Computing Group and
    specific software for some uses.
•   64-bit computing on Intel architecture requires a computer system with a processor, chipset, BIOS, operating system, device
    drivers and applications enabled for Intel® 64 architecture. Performance will vary depending on your hardware and software
    configurations. Consult with your system vendor for more information.
•   Intel, Intel Xeon, Intel Core microarchitecture, and the Intel logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation
    or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.
•   * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
•   © 2008 Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation (SPEC) logo is reprinted with permission
Legal Disclaimers: Performance
•   Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance of
    Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual
    performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or components they are considering
    purchasing. For more information on performance tests and on the performance of Intel products, Go to:
    http://www.intel.com/performance/resources/benchmark_limitations.htm.
•   Intel does not control or audit the design or implementation of third party benchmarks or Web sites referenced in this document. Intel
    encourages all of its customers to visit the referenced Web sites or others where similar performance benchmarks are reported and confirm
    whether the referenced benchmarks are accurate and reflect performance of systems available for purchase.
•   Relative performance is calculated by assigning a baseline value of 1.0 to one benchmark result, and then dividing the actual benchmark result
    for the baseline platform into each of the specific benchmark results of each of the other platforms, and assigning them a relative performance
    number that correlates with the performance improvements reported.
•   SPEC, SPECint, SPECfp, SPECrate. SPECpower, SPECjAppServer, SPECjEnterprise, SPECjbb, SPECompM, SPECompL, and SPEC MPI are trademarks
    of the Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation. See http://www.spec.org for more information.
•   TPC Benchmark is a trademark of the Transaction Processing Council. See http://www.tpc.org for more information.
•   SAP and SAP NetWeaver are the registered trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and in several other countries. See
    http://www.sap.com/benchmark for more information.
•   INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS”. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY
    INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY
    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO THIS INFORMATION INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A
    PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT.
•   Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance of
    Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual
    performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or components they are considering
    purchasing. For more information on performance tests and on the performance of Intel products, reference www.intel.com/software/products.
Optimization Notice
Intel® compilers, associated libraries and associated development tools may include or utilize options that optimize for
instruction sets that are available in both Intel® and non-Intel microprocessors (for example SIMD instruction sets), but do not
optimize equally for non-Intel microprocessors. In addition, certain compiler options for Intel compilers, including some that
are not specific to Intel micro-architecture, are reserved for Intel microprocessors. For a detailed description of Intel compiler
options, including the instruction sets and specific microprocessors they implicate, please refer to the “Intel® Compiler User
and Reference Guides” under “Compiler Options." Many library routines that are part of Intel® compiler products are more
highly optimized for Intel microprocessors than for other microprocessors. While the compilers and libraries in Intel® compiler
products offer optimizations for both Intel and Intel-compatible microprocessors, depending on the options you select, your
code and other factors, you likely will get extra performance on Intel microprocessors.

Intel® compilers, associated libraries and associated development tools may or may not optimize to the same degree for non-
Intel microprocessors for optimizations that are not unique to Intel microprocessors. These optimizations include Intel®
Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 (Intel® SSE2), Intel® Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (Intel® SSE3), and Supplemental Streaming
SIMD Extensions 3 (Intel® SSSE3) instruction sets and other optimizations. Intel does not guarantee the availability,
functionality, or effectiveness of any optimization on microprocessors not manufactured by Intel. Microprocessor-dependent
optimizations in this product are intended for use with Intel microprocessors.

While Intel believes our compilers and libraries are excellent choices to assist in obtaining the best performance on Intel® and
non-Intel microprocessors, Intel recommends that you evaluate other compilers and libraries to determine which best meet
your requirements. We hope to win your business by striving to offer the best performance of any compiler or library; please
let us know if you find we do not.

Notice revision #20101101




23

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OpenStack on Intel

  • 1. OpenStack on Intel Billy Cox Director, Cloud Builders Software and Services Group Intel Corp.
  • 2. By 2015… More Users More More Data Devices >1 Billion More >15 Billion >1 Zetabyte Netizen’s1 Connected Devices2 Internet Traffic3 Internet and device expansion drives new requirements for Data Centers 1. IDC “Server Workloads Forecast” 2009. 2.IDC “The Internet Reaches Late Adolescence” Dec 2009, extrapolation by Intel for 2015 2.ECG “Worldwide Device Estimates Year 2020 - Intel One Smart Network Work” forecast 3. Source: http://www.cisco.com/assets/cdc_content_elements/networking_solutions/service_provider/visual_networking_ip_traffic_chart.html extrapolated to 2015
  • 3. Why is IT Buying in 2011? Primary Triggers for New Server Purchases Other HW Consolidation Migrating to 6% 29% Virtualization 20% Add Capacity 10% to Existing 18% Application 17% Application New Application Upgrade Virtualization and host of application-based needs are driving the majority of server purchases 3 Source: Forrester Research survey, January 2011
  • 4. Common Threads for New Server Purchases 60% are likely to be VIRTUALIZED >60% will be used where POWER / SPACE is limited Physical 38% Hosts 60% Space AND Power/Cooling Virtualized Limitations Hosts No Limitations Power/Cooling 9% Limitations 34% 30% 26% Space …and EVERYONE is Limitations concerned about SECURITY IT’s needs are varied, which requires targeted server platforms 4 Source: Forrester Research survey, January 2011
  • 5. Today’s Key IT Challenges Security Efficiency Today’s Technology Would Require Building 45 New Coal Power Plants to Support 2015 IT Infrastructure2 70% of Respondents Saying Security is Top Concern In Moving to Public Cloud1 Lock-In Manageability August 2010 IT will spend ~$2T on “We have seen lock-in return as a top deployment & operations thru concern….routinely seeking alternatives to 2015 unless smarter infrastructure radically proprietary virtualization and cloud simplifies management of virtualized computing technology “ environments. Opportunity to save $25B in annual “excess” IT spend by 20153 1. IDC Market Analysis, January 2010. 2. Source information in speaker notes 3. Source information in speaker notes
  • 6. Intel® Xeon® Processor Performance Xeon 5600 Six Core 32nm Xeon 5500 Quad Core Xeon 5400 45nm Xeon 5300 Quad Xeon 5100 Core Quad 45nm Xeon 3.80 Core Dual 65nm Core Single 65nm Core 90nm 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Future 17X Increase in Integer Throughput since 2005 Source: Published 2S results on SPECint*_rate_base2006 benchmark at SPEC.org as of October 20,2010. Sandy Bridge results not yet tested or published. Xeon 3.80 – Intel® Xeon® Processor 3.80 2M L2 (“Irwindale 3.80GHz”, Single-Core) Xeon 5570 – Intel® Xeon® Processor X5570 (“Nehalem-EP 2.93GHz”, Quad-Core) Xeon 5160 – Intel® Xeon® Processor 5160 (“Woodcrest 3.0GHz”, Dual-Core) Xeon 5680 – Intel® Xeon® Processor X5680 (“Westmere-EP 3.33 GHz”, Six-Core Xeon 5470 – Intel® Xeon® Processor X5470 (“Harpertown 3.33GHz”, Quad-Core) Magny Cours – AMD Opteron 6176 SE 2.3GHz Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance of Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or components they are considering purchasing. For more information on performance tests and on the performance of Intel products, visit http://www.intel.com/performance/resources/limits.htm Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation. * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
  • 7. Impact of Scale * * * Software Technologies & Data Center Management Server, Storage, Switches Tight coupling across software, hardware, data center Cost in Cost in Resource Medium DC Very Large DC Ratio Network $95 / Mbps / month $13 / Mbps / month 7.1x Storage $2.20 / GB / month $0.40 / GB / month 5.7x Administration ≈140 servers/admin >1000 servers/admin 7.1x 7 Source: Hamilton 2009.03.28: Cloud Computing Economies of Scale, Keynote, Self-Managing Database Systems, Shanghai.
  • 8. Server Configurations Feature Shadowed Un-Shadowed Preheat High Low Flow Impedance High Reduced Fan Power Higher Reduced TSA Support 35 >35 AIRFLOW Shadowed Layout Non-Shadowed Layout
  • 9. A little math • Using the Facebook, Open Compute as a reference − 30 servers/rack (1), 24 racks/row (2) >> 720 servers/row • With Xeon 5600 servers − 12 DIMM slots (2DPC), 4GB/DIMM >> 48GB/server • Assuming 4GB/VM >> 8,640 VMs/row • Assuming 130W/server >> 93.6kw/row • For a moderate size enterprise: − 4 rows >> 34,560 VMs and 374.4kw − At $0.10/VM/hour >> ~$83k/day revenue • Notes: − This is just the active VM’s; likely 1,000’s more offline − # VM/s goes up with Moore’s Law and memory capacity 9
  • 10. The implications for OpenStack • VMs: ~30k now, maybe 60k (1) in 3 years in same space • Power: ~370kw, roughly $1M/year (2) in utility spend • 10% more efficient placement >> ~$8k/day more revenue • 10% more efficient power >> saves ~$100k/year • For OpenStack − Plan for large numbers of VMs (scale) − Expect a focus on efficient use of the infrastructure (effective policy and constraint scheduling) − Support for compliance and audit (trust) 10
  • 11. Intel® Cloud Builders Easing Cloud Deployments via Proven, Interoperable Solutions for IT www.intel.com/cloudbuilders
  • 12. Usage Models and Reference Architectures Use a client device Use a cloud Secure Client Balanced Secure Cloud On-boarding Execution Compute Access IaaS Policy based Trusted Scale out Converged Power Mgmt Compute Storage Networks Pools Data center
  • 13. Intel® Cloud Builders Program Reference Architectures A Starting Point from Which to Build and Optimize Cloud Infrastructure Intel and OEM Integrated solution HW Blueprints Software Reference Architecture White Papers ISV Cloud SW Stack Webinar/ Training Test Bed http://www.intel.com/cloudbuilders
  • 14. Intel® Cloud Builders: Proven Solutions Proven, open, interoperable solutions optimized for IA capabilities Build A Cloud: Enhance A Cloud: Fujitsu Primergy with Balanced Compute Model VMware vCloud with NetSuite & Gproxy Design HP ProLiant SL* & Enomaly Elastic Computing Platform Cisco* Virtualized Multi- Huawei SingleCLOUD* Tenant Data Center IBM* CloudBurst Cloud Gateway Security on Intel Platforms Joyent SmartDataCenter Cloud On-Boarding with Microsoft System Center Citrix OpenCloud* VM Manager Self-Service Portal 2.0* Dell & VMware* Policy Nimbula* Cloud Operating Based Power System & Nimbula Management Director* EMC* Atmos* Scale-out Novell* Cloud Manager Storage Usage Models Parallels* Elastic IT Enhanced Cloud Security Solution Developer Cloud with HyTrust and VMware Powerleader Power Rack Server* with Microsoft* NetApp* Unified Storage Red Hat* Cloud and Networking Foundations Parallels* Trusted Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud Compute Pools for Cloud Computing Univa UD* Solutions to make it easier to VMware VCloud* Director VMware Enhanced Server Platform Security build & optimize cloud infrastructure
  • 15. OpenStack with Cloud Builders (Challenges with Bexar release) • Need an external internet connection active to • Unable to SSH into the VM instance because download and install the OpenStack packages the configuration to IPtables that the install scripts created are lost if the server is • All steps not clearly documented, used multiple rebooted blogs and sources to complete successful installation • VM Instances reported “Failed to spawn” when starting, related to install scripts using • Automated installation scripts fails to install all development packages instead of Stable the needed packages due to ports that were packages. not open on the switch • Unable to get the nodes to add their presence to the master database on the cloud controller. • First Instance freezes at “scheduling” state, services on the node did not start automatically
  • 17. Intel® Cloud Builders - Reference Architectures Usage Models SW Partners HW Maturity Technology Customer Test Bed Production
  • 18. Enhance Security Trusted Compute Pools • Challenge − Little visibility or control of the level of security and trust provided by cloud infrastructure, so IT reluctant to use • Solution − Allow tenants of private and public clouds to place workloads into more secure and trusted resource pools by providing Untrusted Trusted Pool trusted/secure infrastructure and administrative tools that allow reporting and provisioning • Usage Scenarios − Launch of trusted VMM and VM − Enforcement of trusted pool − Provide tenant visibility into the infrastructure Trusted Compute Pool Reference Architectures 18 www.intel.com/cloudbuilders/library
  • 19. Improve Efficiency Policy-Based Power Management • Challenge − Datacenters require more efficient use of Node, Group and Data Center server power consumption. • Solution Policy − Active data center power management framework that allows monitoring and control of power usage at the node, group and data center level. • Usage Scenarios − Static Scenarios − Real time server monitoring − Static Power Guard Rail − Static Power Capping Policy based Power Management Reference Architecture 19 www.intel.com/cloudbuilders/library
  • 20. Datacenter Simplification Unified Networking • Challenge − Multiple data center networks for LAN, management, storage, virtualization, etc, add significant cost and complexity to data center environments • Solution Management Unified − Deploy standard 10GBE data center network with IO Fabric Virtualization for performance and collapse data traffic Servers Storage of all types to that network. Arrays • Usage Scenarios − 10GBE and LAN Port Consolidation − Storage (FCOE, iSCSI, NAS) and LAN Consolidation Unified Networking Reference Architectures 20 www.intel.com/cloudbuilders/library
  • 21. Legal Disclaimer • Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. • Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance of Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or components they are considering purchasing. For more information on performance tests and on the performance of Intel products, visit Intel Performance Benchmark Limitations • Intel does not control or audit the design or implementation of third party benchmarks or Web sites referenced in this document. Intel encourages all of its customers to visit the referenced Web sites or others where similar performance benchmarks are reported and confirm whether the referenced benchmarks are accurate and reflect performance of systems available for purchase. • Intel processor numbers are not a measure of performance. Processor numbers differentiate features within each processor family, not across different processor families. See www.intel.com/products/processor_number for details. • Intel, processors, chipsets, and desktop boards may contain design defects or errors known as errata, which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request. • Intel Virtualization Technology requires a computer system with a processor, chipset, BIOS, virtual machine monitor (VMM) and applications enabled for virtualization technology. Functionality, performance or other virtualization technology benefits will vary depending on hardware and software configurations. Virtualization technology-enabled BIOS and VMM applications are currently in development. • Intel® Turbo Boost Technology requires a Platform with a processor with Intel Turbo Boost Technology capability. Intel Turbo Boost Technology performance varies depending on hardware, software and overall system configuration. Check with your platform manufacturer on whether your system delivers Intel Turbo Boost Technology. For more information, see http://www.intel.com/technology/turboboost • No computer system can provide absolute security under all conditions. Intel® Trusted Execution Technology (Intel® TXT) is a security technology under development by Intel and requires for operation a computer system with Intel® Virtualization Technology, a Intel® Trusted Execution Technology-enabled Intel processor, chipset, BIOS, Authenticated Code Modules, and an Intel or other Intel® Trusted Execution Technology compatible measured virtual machine monitor. In addition, Intel® Trusted Execution Technology requires the system to contain a TPMv1.2 as defined by the Trusted Computing Group and specific software for some uses. • 64-bit computing on Intel architecture requires a computer system with a processor, chipset, BIOS, operating system, device drivers and applications enabled for Intel® 64 architecture. Performance will vary depending on your hardware and software configurations. Consult with your system vendor for more information. • Intel, Intel Xeon, Intel Core microarchitecture, and the Intel logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. • * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. • © 2008 Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation (SPEC) logo is reprinted with permission
  • 22. Legal Disclaimers: Performance • Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance of Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or components they are considering purchasing. For more information on performance tests and on the performance of Intel products, Go to: http://www.intel.com/performance/resources/benchmark_limitations.htm. • Intel does not control or audit the design or implementation of third party benchmarks or Web sites referenced in this document. Intel encourages all of its customers to visit the referenced Web sites or others where similar performance benchmarks are reported and confirm whether the referenced benchmarks are accurate and reflect performance of systems available for purchase. • Relative performance is calculated by assigning a baseline value of 1.0 to one benchmark result, and then dividing the actual benchmark result for the baseline platform into each of the specific benchmark results of each of the other platforms, and assigning them a relative performance number that correlates with the performance improvements reported. • SPEC, SPECint, SPECfp, SPECrate. SPECpower, SPECjAppServer, SPECjEnterprise, SPECjbb, SPECompM, SPECompL, and SPEC MPI are trademarks of the Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation. See http://www.spec.org for more information. • TPC Benchmark is a trademark of the Transaction Processing Council. See http://www.tpc.org for more information. • SAP and SAP NetWeaver are the registered trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and in several other countries. See http://www.sap.com/benchmark for more information. • INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS”. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO THIS INFORMATION INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. • Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance of Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or components they are considering purchasing. For more information on performance tests and on the performance of Intel products, reference www.intel.com/software/products.
  • 23. Optimization Notice Intel® compilers, associated libraries and associated development tools may include or utilize options that optimize for instruction sets that are available in both Intel® and non-Intel microprocessors (for example SIMD instruction sets), but do not optimize equally for non-Intel microprocessors. In addition, certain compiler options for Intel compilers, including some that are not specific to Intel micro-architecture, are reserved for Intel microprocessors. For a detailed description of Intel compiler options, including the instruction sets and specific microprocessors they implicate, please refer to the “Intel® Compiler User and Reference Guides” under “Compiler Options." Many library routines that are part of Intel® compiler products are more highly optimized for Intel microprocessors than for other microprocessors. While the compilers and libraries in Intel® compiler products offer optimizations for both Intel and Intel-compatible microprocessors, depending on the options you select, your code and other factors, you likely will get extra performance on Intel microprocessors. Intel® compilers, associated libraries and associated development tools may or may not optimize to the same degree for non- Intel microprocessors for optimizations that are not unique to Intel microprocessors. These optimizations include Intel® Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 (Intel® SSE2), Intel® Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (Intel® SSE3), and Supplemental Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (Intel® SSSE3) instruction sets and other optimizations. Intel does not guarantee the availability, functionality, or effectiveness of any optimization on microprocessors not manufactured by Intel. Microprocessor-dependent optimizations in this product are intended for use with Intel microprocessors. While Intel believes our compilers and libraries are excellent choices to assist in obtaining the best performance on Intel® and non-Intel microprocessors, Intel recommends that you evaluate other compilers and libraries to determine which best meet your requirements. We hope to win your business by striving to offer the best performance of any compiler or library; please let us know if you find we do not. Notice revision #20101101 23