Oracle enterprise manager cloud control 12c release 5 installation on oracle linux 6.6
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文档详细描述了在 Oracle Linux 6.6 上安装 Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 5 的步骤，包括准备环境、安装数据库软件、创建资源库、安装 Cloud Control，以及启动和关闭服务。主要环节涉及环境配置、数据库和管理软件的安装过程，以及相应的参数设置和启动脚本。文档综合了多个技术细节和配置要求，适合系统管理员和数据库管理员参考。
![Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 5
Installation on Oracle Linux 6.6
Author:royalwzy(royalwzy.com)
主要内容:
1.准备环境;
2.安装数据库软件;
3.创建资源库;
4.安装12c Cloud Control;
5.启动和关闭;
1.准备环境;
1.1安装操作系统并查看对版本信息:less /etc/issue;
1.2设置服务器hostname(hostname cc.htsec.com),并查看信息:less
/etc/sysconfig/network;
1.3查看ip地址并设置hosts⽂文件:less /etc/hosts;
1.4关闭SELINUX,并查看:/etc/selinux/config;
1.5关闭防⽕火墙;
[root@cc ~]# service iptables stop
[root@cc ~]# chkconfig iptables off
1.6准备相应软件;
2.安装数据库软件;
2.1安装Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 5(12.1.0.5)可以使⽤用的
11.2.0.3,11.2.0.4,12.1.0.2三个版本的数据库作为资源库,这⾥里使⽤用12.1.0.2这个版本;
2.2⾃自动安装必要的包,执⾏行:yum install -y oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall;如果
想要⼿手动安装则执⾏行:yum install -y binutils compat-libcap1 compat-
libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-
devel glibc-](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/oracleenterprisemanagercloudcontrol12crelease5installationonoraclelinux6-150924121617-lva1-app6891/85/Oracle-enterprise-manager-cloud-control-12c-release-5-installation-on-oracle-linux-6-6-1-320.jpg)
![devel.i686 ksh libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-
devel libstdc++-
devel.i686 libaio* libXext* libX11 libX11.i686 libXau libXau.i686 libxcb libxc
b.i686 libXi libXi.i686 make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel;
2.3准备⽤用户组和⽤用户;
groupadd -g 1000 oinstall
groupadd -g 1001 dba
groupadd -g 1002 oper
useradd -u 1000 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle
2.4创建软件安装⺫⽬目录并修改权限;
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01
2.5修改/etc/security/limits.conf配置⽂文件;
oracle soft nofile 4096
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft nproc 16384
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768
2.6修改/etc/sysctl.conf配置⽂文件;
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
[root@cc ~]# /sbin/sysctl -p
2.7修改oracle⽤用户的.bash_profile⽂文件;
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=cc.htsec.com
ORACLE_UNQNAME=EMREP
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.1.0.2/db_1
ORACLE_SID=EMREP
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/oracleenterprisemanagercloudcontrol12crelease5installationonoraclelinux6-150924121617-lva1-app6891/85/Oracle-enterprise-manager-cloud-control-12c-release-5-installation-on-oracle-linux-6-6-2-320.jpg)
![3.3安装第三步:选择安装的数据库类型,可以使⽤用[Genernic Database];
3.4安装第四步:指定SID;如果不勾选[Create As Container Database]则创建⼀一个⼀一般的数据库,
如果勾选就是12c中的容器数据库,12cR2之后Oracle应该会只⽀支持容器数据库;](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/oracleenterprisemanagercloudcontrol12crelease5installationonoraclelinux6-150924121617-lva1-app6891/85/Oracle-enterprise-manager-cloud-control-12c-release-5-installation-on-oracle-linux-6-6-16-320.jpg)
![4.安装12c Cloud Control;
4.1在oracle⽤用户的.bash_profile⽂文件中添加配置;
OMS_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/oms12cr5/oms
AGENT_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/agent12c/core/12.1.0.5.0
4.2创建⺫⽬目录;
[oracle@cc ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oms12cr5
[oracle@cc ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/agent12c
4.3解压软件并安装;
4.4安装第⼀一步:勾掉接收MOS安全更新;](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/oracleenterprisemanagercloudcontrol12crelease5installationonoraclelinux6-150924121617-lva1-app6891/85/Oracle-enterprise-manager-cloud-control-12c-release-5-installation-on-oracle-linux-6-6-27-320.jpg)
![4.15登录⻚页⾯面测试:https://cc.htsec.com:7802/em;
5.启动和关闭;
5.1Cloud Control可以使⽤用gcstartup服务⾃自动启动,启动的项⺫⽬目在/etc/oragchomelist⽂文件中;
但是可能会导致Cloud Control在数据库启动前尝试启动,可以考虑使⽤用[#]号
把/etc/oragchomelist中的项⺫⽬目注释掉;](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/oracleenterprisemanagercloudcontrol12crelease5installationonoraclelinux6-150924121617-lva1-app6891/85/Oracle-enterprise-manager-cloud-control-12c-release-5-installation-on-oracle-linux-6-6-40-320.jpg)
![[oracle@cc ~]$ service gcstartup start/stop/status;
5.2分别启动数据库,OMS和agent;
#!/bin/bash
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1
export OMS_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/oms12cr5/oms
export AGENT_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/agent12c/core/12.1.0.5.0
*启动数据库:[oracle@cc ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORACLE_HOME
*启动OMS:[oracle@cc ~]$ $OMS_HOME/bin/emctl start oms
*启动AGENT:[oracle@cc ~]$ $AGENT_HOME/bin/emctl start agent
5.3分别关闭数据库,OMS和agent;
#!/bin/bash
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1
export OMS_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/oms12cr5/oms
export AGENT_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/agent12c/core/12.1.0.5.0
*关闭OMS:[oracle@cc ~]$ $OMS_HOME/bin/emctl stop oms -all
*关闭AGENT:[oracle@cc ~]$ $AGENT_HOME/bin/emctl stop agent
*关闭数据库:[oracle@cc ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORACLE_HOME](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/oracleenterprisemanagercloudcontrol12crelease5installationonoraclelinux6-150924121617-lva1-app6891/85/Oracle-enterprise-manager-cloud-control-12c-release-5-installation-on-oracle-linux-6-6-41-320.jpg)
Oracle enterprise manager cloud control 12c release 5 installation on oracle linux 6.6
- 1. Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 5 Installation on Oracle Linux 6.6 Author:royalwzy(royalwzy.com) 主要内容: 1.准备环境; 2.安装数据库软件; 3.创建资源库; 4.安装12c Cloud Control; 5.启动和关闭; 1.准备环境; 1.1安装操作系统并查看对版本信息:less /etc/issue; 1.2设置服务器hostname(hostname cc.htsec.com),并查看信息:less /etc/sysconfig/network; 1.3查看ip地址并设置hosts⽂文件:less /etc/hosts; 1.4关闭SELINUX,并查看:/etc/selinux/config; 1.5关闭防⽕火墙; [root@cc ~]# service iptables stop [root@cc ~]# chkconfig iptables off 1.6准备相应软件; 2.安装数据库软件; 2.1安装Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 5(12.1.0.5)可以使⽤用的 11.2.0.3,11.2.0.4,12.1.0.2三个版本的数据库作为资源库,这⾥里使⽤用12.1.0.2这个版本; 2.2⾃自动安装必要的包,执⾏行:yum install -y oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall;如果 想要⼿手动安装则执⾏行:yum install -y binutils compat-libcap1 compat- libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc- devel glibc-
- 2. devel.i686 ksh libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++- devel libstdc++- devel.i686 libaio* libXext* libX11 libX11.i686 libXau libXau.i686 libxcb libxc b.i686 libXi libXi.i686 make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel; 2.3准备⽤用户组和⽤用户; groupadd -g 1000 oinstall groupadd -g 1001 dba groupadd -g 1002 oper useradd -u 1000 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle 2.4创建软件安装⺫⽬目录并修改权限; mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01 chmod -R 775 /u01 2.5修改/etc/security/limits.conf配置⽂文件; oracle soft nofile 4096 oracle hard nofile 65536 oracle soft nproc 16384 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft stack 10240 oracle hard stack 32768 2.6修改/etc/sysctl.conf配置⽂文件; fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.shmall = 1073741824 kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 [root@cc ~]# /sbin/sysctl -p 2.7修改oracle⽤用户的.bash_profile⽂文件; ORACLE_HOSTNAME=cc.htsec.com ORACLE_UNQNAME=EMREP ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 ORACLE_SID=EMREP PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
- 3. LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib export ORACLE_HOSTNAME ORACLE_UNQNAME ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH CLASSPATH 2.8解压软件并安装:./runInstaller; 2.9安装第⼀一步:勾掉从MOS接受安全更新的选项; 2.10安装第⼆二步:只安装数据库软件,之后再创建数据库实例;
- 16. 3.3安装第三步:选择安装的数据库类型,可以使⽤用[Genernic Database]; 3.4安装第四步:指定SID;如果不勾选[Create As Container Database]则创建⼀一个⼀一般的数据库, 如果勾选就是12c中的容器数据库,12cR2之后Oracle应该会只⽀支持容器数据库;
- 19. 3.7安装第七步:创建监听;
- 27. 4.安装12c Cloud Control; 4.1在oracle⽤用户的.bash_profile⽂文件中添加配置; OMS_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/oms12cr5/oms AGENT_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/agent12c/core/12.1.0.5.0 4.2创建⺫⽬目录; [oracle@cc ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oms12cr5 [oracle@cc ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/agent12c 4.3解压软件并安装; 4.4安装第⼀一步:勾掉接收MOS安全更新;
- 34. 4.10安装第六步:需要修改数据库参数和配置; ALTER SYSTEM SET db_securefile = PERMITTED; EXEC DBMS_AUTO_TASK_ADMIN.DISABLE; ALTER SYSTEM SET parallel_max_servers = 10; ALTER SYSTEM SET session_cached_cursors = 300 SCOPE=SPFILE; ALTER SYSTEM SET shared_pool_size=400M SCOPE=SPFILE; SHUTDOWN IMMEIDATE; STARTUP;
- 36. 4.11安装第七步:汇总信息;
- 39. 4.14安装第九步:安装完成;
- 41. [oracle@cc ~]$ service gcstartup start/stop/status; 5.2分别启动数据库,OMS和agent; #!/bin/bash export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 export OMS_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/oms12cr5/oms export AGENT_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/agent12c/core/12.1.0.5.0 *启动数据库:[oracle@cc ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORACLE_HOME *启动OMS:[oracle@cc ~]$ $OMS_HOME/bin/emctl start oms *启动AGENT:[oracle@cc ~]$ $AGENT_HOME/bin/emctl start agent 5.3分别关闭数据库,OMS和agent; #!/bin/bash export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 export OMS_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/oms12cr5/oms export AGENT_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/agent12c/core/12.1.0.5.0 *关闭OMS:[oracle@cc ~]$ $OMS_HOME/bin/emctl stop oms -all *关闭AGENT:[oracle@cc ~]$ $AGENT_HOME/bin/emctl stop agent *关闭数据库:[oracle@cc ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORACLE_HOME