Kabuki, Noh, and Bunraku are three forms of traditional Japanese theater that developed in different centuries for different audiences. Kabuki was invented in the 16th century for commoners and used colorful costumes, makeup, and props. Noh was created in the 14th century for upper classes and used minimal costumes and props to tell legends and folktales. Bunraku emerged in the 16th century for a general audience, using black backgrounds and human-like puppets manipulated by 3 puppeteers to portray historical dramas.