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PAST CONTINUOUS
UNDERSTANDING FUNCTIONS AND CREATING SENTENCES USING
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
BY ANDRI WIBISONO
How to Form Past Continuous
Tense
Positive (+)
◦ Subject + was/were + V-ing + Object
Negative (-)
◦ Subject + was/were + not + V-ing + Object
Interrogative (?)
◦ Was/were + Subject + V-ing + Object
Anita was writing a letter.
Anita was not (wasn’t) writing a letter.
Was Anita writing a letter?
Note:
Past to be
I, He, She, It  WAS
They, We, You  WERE
Note:
Adverb of Time
Specific time in the past. (at
9pm, at noon yesterday, etc)
When / While
Function of Past Continuous Tense
Expressing incomplete or unfinished action at certain time in the past.
Interrupted Continuous Past Action
Parallel Action in the Past
Expressing on-going action at
certain time
in the past.
Maliq was writing his essay at 9 pm last night.
My Parents were watching TV at 10 pm yesterday.
COMPARE
oMaliq wrote his essay last night.
oMy Parents watched TV yesterday.
Past Continuous Tense Simple Past Tense
Was/were
+ V-ing
V-2
PAST PRESENT FUTUREPAST PRESENT FUTURE
start end
In the middle of the action
The whole action
Interrupted Continuous Past Action
(usually use conjunction ‘when’)
Analyze the sentence!!
I was watching a movie when my mother knocked the door.
Interrupted Interrupting
Past Continuous Tense Simple Past Tense
 My mother knocked the door when I was watching a movie.
 When I was watching a movie, my mother knocked the door.
 When my mother knocked the door, I was watching a movie.
Parallel Action in the Past
(usually use conjunction ‘while’)
Analyze the sentence!!
I was studying Math while my brother was watching TV
Past Continuous Tense Past Continuous Tense
Use the same
Tenses
• While my brother was watching movie, I was studying Math.
Exercises
Put the verbs into the correct tense.
(Simple Past or Past Continuous)
1. Two days ago, a murder (happen) ______ in Market Street at about seven pm.
2. Yesterday, Sherlock Holmes (arrive) ______ at the crime scene to investigate.
3. He (ask) ______ one of the tenants in the house.
4. What (do / you) ______ yesterday at seven?
5. I (watch) ______ a football match on TV.
6. (be) ______ you alone?
7. Yes, I (be) ______ .
8. (hear / you) ______ anything suspicious?
9. Yes, about seven o'clock, two people (argue) ______ in the hallway. But the football match (be)
______ so interesting. So I just (turn) ______ up the telly and then (hear / not) ______ anything
anymore.

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Past continuous - By Andri Wiibisono

  • 1. PAST CONTINUOUS UNDERSTANDING FUNCTIONS AND CREATING SENTENCES USING PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE BY ANDRI WIBISONO
  • 2. How to Form Past Continuous Tense Positive (+) ◦ Subject + was/were + V-ing + Object Negative (-) ◦ Subject + was/were + not + V-ing + Object Interrogative (?) ◦ Was/were + Subject + V-ing + Object Anita was writing a letter. Anita was not (wasn’t) writing a letter. Was Anita writing a letter? Note: Past to be I, He, She, It  WAS They, We, You  WERE Note: Adverb of Time Specific time in the past. (at 9pm, at noon yesterday, etc) When / While
  • 3. Function of Past Continuous Tense Expressing incomplete or unfinished action at certain time in the past. Interrupted Continuous Past Action Parallel Action in the Past
  • 4. Expressing on-going action at certain time in the past. Maliq was writing his essay at 9 pm last night. My Parents were watching TV at 10 pm yesterday. COMPARE oMaliq wrote his essay last night. oMy Parents watched TV yesterday. Past Continuous Tense Simple Past Tense Was/were + V-ing V-2 PAST PRESENT FUTUREPAST PRESENT FUTURE start end In the middle of the action The whole action
  • 5. Interrupted Continuous Past Action (usually use conjunction ‘when’) Analyze the sentence!! I was watching a movie when my mother knocked the door. Interrupted Interrupting Past Continuous Tense Simple Past Tense  My mother knocked the door when I was watching a movie.  When I was watching a movie, my mother knocked the door.  When my mother knocked the door, I was watching a movie.
  • 6. Parallel Action in the Past (usually use conjunction ‘while’) Analyze the sentence!! I was studying Math while my brother was watching TV Past Continuous Tense Past Continuous Tense Use the same Tenses • While my brother was watching movie, I was studying Math.
  • 7. Exercises Put the verbs into the correct tense. (Simple Past or Past Continuous) 1. Two days ago, a murder (happen) ______ in Market Street at about seven pm. 2. Yesterday, Sherlock Holmes (arrive) ______ at the crime scene to investigate. 3. He (ask) ______ one of the tenants in the house. 4. What (do / you) ______ yesterday at seven? 5. I (watch) ______ a football match on TV. 6. (be) ______ you alone? 7. Yes, I (be) ______ . 8. (hear / you) ______ anything suspicious? 9. Yes, about seven o'clock, two people (argue) ______ in the hallway. But the football match (be) ______ so interesting. So I just (turn) ______ up the telly and then (hear / not) ______ anything anymore.