Patho and micro_important_topics For BDS
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The document outlines important topics in pathology and microbiology for dental students. In pathology, it lists various types of inflammation, necrosis, healing processes, shock, leukemia, tumors, diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, edema, cancer, tuberculosis, pre-cancerous lesions, cell injury, bone diseases, heart diseases, oral cavity diseases, cysts, and blood disorders. In microbiology, it discusses sterilization methods, culture media, bacterial cell structures, AIDS, immunity, viruses like hepatitis and herpes, syphilis, plasmodium, typhoid, bacterial spores and species, tuberculosis, Robert Koch, exotoxins and endotoxins, and fungal infections.
Patho and micro_important_topics For BDS
- 1. www.dentaltutor.in Dentaltutor.in Pathology Important topic 1. Inflammation a. Granulomatous inflammation/granuloma b. Chemical mediators c. Granuloma 2. Necrosis a. Cogulation b. caseous necrosis c. Gangerene 3. Healing a. Primary healing b. Secondary healing c. Healing of bone 4. Shock 5. Leukemia a. AML b. CML c. Leukaemoid blood reaction 6. Tumor a. Benign and malignant tumor b. Tumor marker c. Salivary gland tumor – pleomorphic adenoma d. Ameloblastoma e. Spread of tumor 7. Diabetes a. Complication of diabetes 8. Vitamin deficiency a. Scurvy b. Rickets c. Ostomalecia d. Beri-beri e. Night blindness f. Blood picture in Vit B12
- 2. www.dentaltutor.in 9. Edema a. Renal edema b. Cardiac edema 10. Cancer a. Oncogenes b. oncovirus c. BCC – rodent ulcer d. SCC e. Osteosarcoma f. Carcinoma in situ 11. Tuberculosis i. Primary complex ii. Tuberculoid type of leprosy iii. Tuberculoid granuloma 12. Pre-cancerous lesion/condition a. Leukoplakia b. Lichen planus 13. Cell injury a. apoptosis b. Hyperplasia c. hypertrophy d. Amyloidosis e. Metaplasia f. Calcification – dystrophic, metastatic fatty liver 14. Bone disease - osteomyelitis 15. Heart disease a. Infective endocarditis b. Atheroscelorsis c. embolism 16. Disease of oral cavity a. Stomatitis/Apthous ulcer b. Caries 17. Cyst a. Dentigerous cyst 18. Disorder of blood a. Haematological values i. BT & CT ii. ESR iii. PCV b. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura c. Idiopathic haemochromtosis d. Anti-cogulant
- 3. www.dentaltutor.in e. Haemophilla f. Haemorrhage g. Agranulocytosis h. Von Willie brand's disease i. Anaemia j. Thrombus and postmortem clot 19. Misc a. Lepra reaction b. Thyrotoxicosis c. Caisson’s Disease – decompression syndrome d. Sago spleen e. Actinomycetes f. Giant Cell g. Erythroblastosis faetalis h. Microbiology Important Topics 1) Sterlization a. Autoclave b. Hot air oven c. Chemical disinfection d. Gases used for sterilization e. Operation theatre 2) Culture media a. Transport media b. Nutrient Agar c. L.J. media 3) Cells a. Gram (+) and gram (–) b. R-Plasmid c. Flagella d. Common staining technique 4) AIDS 5) Immunity a. Active and passive b. Immunoglobulins c. Neutrophil 6) Viruses a. Hepatitis
- 4. www.dentaltutor.in b. Herpes c. AIDS – ELISA, 7) Syphilis 8) Plassmodium – Vivax, falciparum 9) Typhoid 10) Bacteria a. Bacterial spore b. Streptococcus viridence c. Corynebacterium diptheriae d. Clostridium tetani e. 11) Tuberculosis 12) Robert Koch 13) Exotoxin & Endotoxin 14) Fungi a. Zygomycosis b. Candida Albician