Peluang Bisnis Pengembangan Varietas Hibrida di Indonesia - 7 November 2023.pptx
- 1. Fatkhu Rokhman, S.P., M.Si. R&D Director Peluang Bisnis Pengembangan Varietas Hibrida Di Indonesia
- 3. Seeds Market by Type, Crop Type and Region | Global Forecast to 2028 | MarketsandMarkets Global seed market value by crop 2013-2018 - $m Sources : Phillips McDougall Seed Service Sources : Phillips McDougall Seed Service Global seed market value 2013-2018 - $m Analysis of sales and profitable within seed sector. Agribusiness Consulting. 2019 Agri food value chain Sources : KPMG 2013; Phillips McDougall/HIS Markit Tier 1 company sales 2018 : Bayer, Corteva, Syngenta, BASF, Vilmorin, KWS (>1000 $m), AgRelient Genetic, DLF, LPHT, Kaneko (>500 $m) Tier 2 company sales 2018 : Rijk Zwaan, Sakata, Takii, HZPC, Enza Zaden, Barenbrug, Advanta India, Baihaduang Kenfeng Seed (>250 $m), Euralis, Ragt Semences, Bejo Zaden, Nuziveedu, Deutsche Saatveredelung,Europlant, Jiangsu Dauha Seed, Strube, Maisadour, SES Vanderhave, Caussade Semences, Union InVivo, Win-All Hi-Tech Seed, Saaten Union, Seed Co, Guangdong Xianmei Seed, Denghai Seed, National Seed Corporation, Kaveri, Bohm-Nordkartoffel, East West Seeds (>100 $m)
- 4. Portal Data Proyeksi Penduduk Indonesia 2015 - 2045 - Publication (bappenas.go.id) Indonesia Population (2023) - Worldometer (worldometers.info) 47.9 kg/year 384.25 kg/year Vegetable consumption per capita, 2020 (ourworldindata.org) WHO : 400 g/day =146 kg/year
- 5. Padi Inbrida Padi Hibrida Jagung Komposit Jagung Hibrida Kacang tanah Kacang hijau Kedelai 71,788 431 853 64,473 1,213 299 11,354 Produksi benih rata-rata Tanaman Pangan 2018-2021 (Ton) Kentang Bawang merah Cabai Kacang panjang Tomat Terong Buncis Kangkung Mentimun Sawi Bayam Jagung manis 1,686,753 6,582,187 47,705 778,711 4,553 8,902 501,419 3,493,242 133,177 86,305 269,447 1,288,411 Produksi benih rata-rata Tanaman Hortikultura 2018-2021 (Kg) Produksi benih rata-rata Tanaman Perkebunan 2018-2021 Kapas Kakao biji Kelapa sawit 3,337 .5 33.1 87.2 Padi Jagung Kacang tanah Kacang hijau Kedelai 10,781, 250 4,077,5 00 327,75 0 185,25 0 274,00 0 Kentang Bawang merah Cabai besar Cabai rawit Kacang panjang Tomat Terong Buncis Kangkung Mentimun Sawi Bayam Semangka Melon Pepaya 68,578 174,362 136,844 175,035 52,043 56,411 46,521 24,440 53,596 40,796 63,752 41,656 32,372 7,756 12,177 Kapas Kakao Kelapa sawit 1,986 1,535,327 14,026,16 9 Luasan area tanam rata-rata Tanaman Pangan 2018-2021 (Ha) Luasan area tanam rata-rata Tanaman Hortikultura 2018-2021 (Ha) Luasan area tanam rata-rata Tanaman Perkebunan 2018-2021
- 6. Frontiers | Climate Change and Salinity Effects on Cro ps and Chemical Communication Between Plants and Plant Growth-Promoting Microorganisms Under Stress (frontiersin.org) Infographic: How does Climate Change Impa ct Agriculture? | CropLife International CLIMAT E CHANG E MIGRATION AND THE FEMINIZATION OF AGRICULTURE TRANSBOU NDARY PESTS AND DISEASES STRUCTURAL CHANGE AND EMPLOYMEN T INCREASED COMPETITI ON FOR NATURAL RESOURCES FOOD LOSSES AND WASTE GLOBAL ECONOMIC GROWTH, INVESTMENT, TRADE AND FOOD PRICES DEVELOPMEN T FINANCE AGRICULTUR AL PRODUCTIVIT Y AND INNOVATION CONFLICTS , CRISES AND NATURAL DISASTERS POPULATI ON GROWTH, URBANIZATIO N AND AGEING GOVERNANCE FOR FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION NUTRITI ON AND HEALTH POVERTY, INEQUALI TY AND FOOD INSECURIT Y CHANGING FOOD SYSTEMS GLOBAL TRENDS AND CHALLENGE The future of food and agriculture: Trends and challenges (fao.org) FAO 2017
- 7. Hybrid agricultural and horticultural crops can play an important role in supporting global food security. They produce higher yields and are often more resistant than non-hybrid varieties to diseases and climate stress. How hybrid plant varieties could address the challenges of food security and climate change - WUR Wallace et al, 2018 Ahmar et al, 2020 OP F1 vs Padi, jagung, Sweetcorn, glutinous corn, tomato, big pepper, curly pepper, bird pepper, eggplant, cucumber, watermelon, luffa, bitter gourd, pumpkin, melon, bottle gourd, cauliflower, pakchoy, cabbage, shallot, broccoli, Chinese cabbage, shallot, bunching onion, onion, flower, papaya Padi, jagung, kacang hijau, kedelai, kacang tanah Yard long bean, French bean, caisim, mustard, kailaan, cauliflower, kangkoong, amaranth, shallot, lettuce, celery, carrot, basil Germplasm Collection Breeding Process New Varieties Market Info Yield Test Adaptation Test Variety Development Improved Variety : Varietas Unggul
- 8. Portal Integrasi (pertanian.go.id) db varietas ditjen horti (varitas.net) 3546 Varietas Terdaftar Hortikultura dari 1984- 2023 149 jenis tanaman dan segment tanaman Bunga, buah, sayuran, rimpang, tanaman obat Varietas Jumlah Varietas Jumlah Semangka 294 Kubis 93 Tomat 231 Buncis 73 Mentimun 219 Kangkung 57 Kacang panjang 160 Bawang merah 51 Melon 159 Bayam 50 Cabai keriting 157 Kentang 50 Cabai besar 144 Caisim 49 Jagung manis 126 Pepaya 19 Terong 119 Jagung pulut 17 Cabai rawit 107 Cabai paprika 14 Data Field Crop Vegetable Crops Flower Seed Potato Seed Total Import (ton) n.a. 994 4,497 5,491 Import ($m) 21 10 3 34 Export (ton) 4,600 2,469 11 7,080 Export ($m) 12 7 3 22 Export Import Indonesia 2020 Seed Imports 2020 – International Seed Federation (worldseed.org) IPBH Indonesia – Ikatan Produsen Benih Hortikultura Asbenindo – Asosiasi Perbenihan Indonesia Benih / Seed Tanaman Hortikultura di Indonesia | Hortindo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VYscxqbCHaY Asosiasi Penangkar Perkebunan Indonesia Resmi Terbentuk (benihperkebunan.com) VARIETAS UNGGUL KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI KEMAJUAN PERTANIAN INDONESIA
- 10. Portal Data Proyeksi Penduduk Indonesia 2015 - 2045 - Publication (bappenas.go.id) Indonesia Population (2023) - Worldometer (worldometers.info) Indonesia Seed Market Analysis The Indonesian Seed market is estimated to register a CAGR of 5.7%, during the forecast period (2020-2025). • The increasing demand for feed grains and the increasing domestic demand for horticulture products are driving the Indonesian seed market. • The market for seeds in Indonesia is fragmented with a significant increase in the number of players competing in the market over the years. There is a high degree of competitive advantage for all the international and regional players in the Indonesian seed market. Some of the notable players in the market are PT DuPont Indonesia, PT. Bayer Indonesia, Syngenta, PT Advanta Seeds, PT BISI International Tbk, PT East West Seed Indonesia, PT Asian Hybrid Seeds Technologies Indonesia, Java Seed Indonesia, and others Source: https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/seed-sector-analysis-indonesia- industry
- 11. Global Food Security Index (GFSI) (economist.com) Indonesia on 63rd out of 113 countries. Finland was the first. Japan 6th and Singapore 28th .
- 12. www.panahmerah.id CLIMATE CHANGE Climate change impact Changes in crop and livestock viab New pests, pathogens, and weed problems Floods Climate change will affect food production, food security and nutrition. Drought
- 13. Frontiers | Climate Cha nge and Salinity Effect s on Crops and Chemi cal Communication Bet ween Plants and Plant Growth-Promoting Mic roorganisms Under Str ess (frontiersin.org) Infographic: How does Climate Change Impa ct Agriculture? | CropL ife International BRIN Sebut 5 Tantangan Indonesia dalam Ketahanan Pangan, Apa Saja? Anggota Dewan Pengarah Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN) Marsudi Wahyu Kisworo menyebutkan lima tantangan Indonesia dalam hal ketahanan pangan berupa : 1. Perubahan iklim 2. Pandemi 3. Geopolitik 4. Pertumbuhan penduduk 5. Regenerasi petani dan nelayan BRIN Sebut 5 Tantangan Indonesia dalam Ketahanan Pangan, Apa Saja ? - Bisnis Tempo.co 28 Februari 2023
- 14. www.panahmerah.id As defined in the International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures issue on the international movement of seeds (ISPM38), a seed- borne pest is carried by seeds externally or internally that may or may not be transmitted to plants growing from the seeds, causing their infestation. A seed-transmitted pest is a seed-borne pest that is transmitted via seeds directly to plants growing from these seeds, causing their infestation. Seed can be a pathway for the introduction and dissemination of pests in a new geographic area through seed trade. Safeguarding seed health is critical in avoiding the spread of pests. It is of crucial importance to provide national plant protection organisations (NPPOs) with an updated, scientifically-evidenced list of seed-associated pests. Phytosanitary requirements for the import of seed lots, as defined by NPPOs, have mostly been supported by the book An Annotated List of Seed-borne ISF has set up a regulated pest list database for vegetable species. Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan (OPT) adalah semua organisme yang dapat merusak, mengganggu kehidupan, atau menyebabkan kematian tumbuhan. Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina (OPTK) adalah semua organisme pengganggu tumbuhan yang ditetapkan Pemerintah untuk dicegah masuknya ke dalam dari tersebarnya di dalam wilayah negara Republik Indonesia. OPTK Kategori A1 adalah organisme pengganggu tumbuhan karantina yang belum ada di Negara Indonesia OPTK Kategori A2 adalah organisme pengganggu tumbuhan karantina yang sudah ada di wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia namun masih terbatas di wilayah wilayah tertentu. Adapun daftar OPTK yang ditetapkan di Negara Indonesia tercantum dalam Peraturan Menteri Pertanian No. 31/permentan/KR.010/7/2018 Tentang Jenis Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina TRANSBOUNDARY PESTS AND DISEASES