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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6
7
1A
2A
3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B 8B 8B 1B 2B
3A 4A 5A 6A 7A
8A
group # = # valence (outside) e-
d p
f
s
Row
=
# shells
Electron Configuration
1s1
row #
shell #
possibilities are 1-7
7 rows
subshell
possibilities are
s, p, d, or f
4 subshells
group #
# valence e-
possibilities are:
s: 1 or 2
p: 1-6
d: 1-10
f: 1-14
Total e- should equal
Atomic #
What element has an electron configuration of 1s1
?
Practice:
Ask these questions every time you have to write an
electron configuration
• Lithium:
1. find the element on the periodic table
2. what is the period number?
3. how many shells?
4. what is the group number?
5. how many valence electrons?
6. what subshell(s) does Li have?
7. what is the electron configuration?
atomic # = 3
2
2
1
1
s
1s2
2s1
Practice:
Ask these questions every time you have to write an
electron configuration
• Boron:
1. find the element on the periodic table
2. what is the row #?
3. how many shells?
4. what is the group #?
5. how many valence electrons?
6. what subshell(s) does B have?
7. what is the electron configuration?
atomic # = 5
2
2
3
3
p
1s2
2s2
2p1
Order of Electron Subshell Filling:
It does not go “in order”
1s2
2s2
2p6
3p6
4p6
5p6
6p6
7p6
3s2
4s2
5s2
6s2
7s2
3d10
4d10
5d10
6d10
4f14
5f14
1s2
2s2
2p6
3p6
3s2
4s2
4p6
5s2
3d10
5p6
6s2
4d10
6p6
7s2
5d10
4f14
7p6
6d10
5f14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6
7
period
#
=
#
e-
shells
1A
2A
3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B 8B 8B 1B 2B
3A 4A 5A 6A 7A
8A
group # = # valence e-
d
f
3d
4d
5d
6d
4f
5f
Subshells d and f are “special”
Electron Configuration
1s1
row #
shell #
possibilities are 1-7
7 rows
subshell
possibilities are
s, p, d, or f
4 subshells
group #
# valence e-
possibilities are:
s: 1 or 2
p: 1-6
d: 1-10
f: 1-14
Total e- should equal
Atomic #
What element has an electron configuration of 1s1
?
Practice:
Ask these questions every time you have to write an
electron configuration
• Lithium:
1. find the element on the periodic table
2. what is the row #?
3. how many shells?
4. what is the group #?
5. how many valence electrons?
6. what subshell(s) does Li have?
7. what is the electron configuration?
Practice:
Ask these questions every time you have to write an
electron configuration
• Boron:
1. find the element on the periodic table
2. what is the row #?
3. how many shells?
4. what is the group #?
5. how many valence electrons?
6. what subshell(s) does B have?
7. what is the electron configuration?
Order of Electron Subshell Filling:
It does not go “in order”
1s2
2s2
2p6
3p6
4p6
5p6
6p6
7p6
3s2
4s2
5s2
6s2
7s2
3d10
4d10
5d10
6d10
4f14
5f14

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Periodic Table_Electrons and the spdf lesson.ppt

  • 1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 7 1A 2A 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B 8B 8B 1B 2B 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8A group # = # valence (outside) e- d p f s Row = # shells
  • 2. Electron Configuration 1s1 row # shell # possibilities are 1-7 7 rows subshell possibilities are s, p, d, or f 4 subshells group # # valence e- possibilities are: s: 1 or 2 p: 1-6 d: 1-10 f: 1-14 Total e- should equal Atomic # What element has an electron configuration of 1s1 ?
  • 3. Practice: Ask these questions every time you have to write an electron configuration • Lithium: 1. find the element on the periodic table 2. what is the period number? 3. how many shells? 4. what is the group number? 5. how many valence electrons? 6. what subshell(s) does Li have? 7. what is the electron configuration? atomic # = 3 2 2 1 1 s 1s2 2s1
  • 4. Practice: Ask these questions every time you have to write an electron configuration • Boron: 1. find the element on the periodic table 2. what is the row #? 3. how many shells? 4. what is the group #? 5. how many valence electrons? 6. what subshell(s) does B have? 7. what is the electron configuration? atomic # = 5 2 2 3 3 p 1s2 2s2 2p1
  • 5. Order of Electron Subshell Filling: It does not go “in order” 1s2 2s2 2p6 3p6 4p6 5p6 6p6 7p6 3s2 4s2 5s2 6s2 7s2 3d10 4d10 5d10 6d10 4f14 5f14 1s2 2s2 2p6 3p6 3s2 4s2 4p6 5s2 3d10 5p6 6s2 4d10 6p6 7s2 5d10 4f14 7p6 6d10 5f14
  • 6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 7 period # = # e- shells 1A 2A 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B 8B 8B 1B 2B 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8A group # = # valence e- d f 3d 4d 5d 6d 4f 5f Subshells d and f are “special”
  • 7. Electron Configuration 1s1 row # shell # possibilities are 1-7 7 rows subshell possibilities are s, p, d, or f 4 subshells group # # valence e- possibilities are: s: 1 or 2 p: 1-6 d: 1-10 f: 1-14 Total e- should equal Atomic # What element has an electron configuration of 1s1 ?
  • 8. Practice: Ask these questions every time you have to write an electron configuration • Lithium: 1. find the element on the periodic table 2. what is the row #? 3. how many shells? 4. what is the group #? 5. how many valence electrons? 6. what subshell(s) does Li have? 7. what is the electron configuration?
  • 9. Practice: Ask these questions every time you have to write an electron configuration • Boron: 1. find the element on the periodic table 2. what is the row #? 3. how many shells? 4. what is the group #? 5. how many valence electrons? 6. what subshell(s) does B have? 7. what is the electron configuration?
  • 10. Order of Electron Subshell Filling: It does not go “in order” 1s2 2s2 2p6 3p6 4p6 5p6 6p6 7p6 3s2 4s2 5s2 6s2 7s2 3d10 4d10 5d10 6d10 4f14 5f14